WO2004087909A1 - 2-ヒドロキシイソフラバノンデヒドラターゼをコードするポリヌクレオチドおよびその応用 - Google Patents
2-ヒドロキシイソフラバノンデヒドラターゼをコードするポリヌクレオチドおよびその応用 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004087909A1 WO2004087909A1 PCT/JP2004/004214 JP2004004214W WO2004087909A1 WO 2004087909 A1 WO2004087909 A1 WO 2004087909A1 JP 2004004214 W JP2004004214 W JP 2004004214W WO 2004087909 A1 WO2004087909 A1 WO 2004087909A1
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- polynucleotide
- dehydratase
- hydroxyisoflavanone
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- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P17/00—Preparation of heterocyclic carbon compounds with only O, N, S, Se or Te as ring hetero atoms
- C12P17/02—Oxygen as only ring hetero atoms
- C12P17/06—Oxygen as only ring hetero atoms containing a six-membered hetero ring, e.g. fluorescein
Definitions
- the present invention catalyzes the dehydration reaction of 3 ⁇ 4 2-hydroxy I soft mule / down 2- hydroxy CHILLY Sofura Bannon dehydratase, novel polynucleotide encoding the same, on the application of ⁇ benefactor.
- Isoflavones and compounds derived from isoflavones are components unique to legumes and have recently attracted attention as health supplements. Isoflavonoids, including isoflavones, are known to play a crucial role in plants adapting to the biological environment as antibacterials and symbiotic signals. The simplest skeleton of isoflavonoids is isoflavones, a very early product of the isoflavonoid group formed by metabolism of flavonoids
- Isoflavones and their glycosides accumulate in leguminous plant organs and are found in soybean seeds such as daidzein (7,4'-dihydroxyisoflavone) ⁇ genistin (5,7,4'-trihydroxyisoflavone) ) are known as phytoestrogens (phytoestrogens) that promote health and prevent disease.
- Isoflavones are intermediates in the biosynthesis of biophysiologically active isoflavonoids, such as the antibacterial phytoalexins with pterocarpan and isoflavane skeletons. Approximately 50% of the isoflavonoids have functional groups derived from 4'-methoxyl, which are mainly found in 4'-methoxylated isoflavone formononetin (7-hydroxy-4'-methoxyisoflavone). Derived from.
- the isoflavonoid skeleton is synthesized from 2-flavanone by the action of cytochrome P450 (P450) 3 ⁇ 4 , 2-hydroxyisoflavanone synthase (IFS). Is done. IFS catalyzes the hydroxylation of the carbon at position 2 of the flavonoid skeleton with 1,2-aryl rearrangement. The product, 2-hydroxyisoflavanone, is dehydrated to form isoflavones (see Figure 1).
- Glycyrrhiza echinata (hereafter referred to as Kanzo ⁇ ⁇ ), a GD »U legume plant # 1 of IFS, has been identified from (Non-patent literature ⁇ Patent document 1) and soybean (Non-patent document 2, Non-patent document 3) I have.
- a large amount of isoflavone was generated by spontaneous dehydration in addition to the initial product, 2-hydroxyisoflapanone (Non-patented).
- Non-patent literature 3 Non-patent literature 3
- IFS expressed in insect cells produces only isoflavones (Non-Patent Document 2).
- isoflavone production can proceed non-enzymatically from the direct product of the IFS reaction, and it is the basis of IFS (2-flavanone is a common component of legumes and non-legumes. From this, it was speculated that by transforming non-leguminous plants containing no isoflavonoids with IFS, they could be converted to isoflavone-producing plants (Non-Patent Document 4, Non-Patent Document 5, Non-patent document 6).
- Non-Patent Document 11 shows that dehydration of 2-hydroxyisoflavanone to isoflavone in plant cells is an enzyme (2-hydroxyisoflavanone dehydratase). ), Indicating that the enzyme has substrate specificity for 2-hydroxyisoflavanone with different substituents.
- Non-Patent Document 5 o Nat Acaci.SA 991451453.cld S U788: 1- ygggjp gerlcaidat-ic enien of isofanelcoonus in Arabsis.for meolnivoteo- ..
- An object of the present invention is to isolate a dehydrase that plays an important role in a process of producing isoflavones in a plant, and to elucidate an amino acid sequence and a nucleotide sequence encoding the same. More specifically, an object of the present invention is to determine the amino acid structure of 2-hydroxyisoflavanone dehydratase that catalyzes a dehydration reaction of 2-hydroxyisoflavanone to isoflavone, and to provide a gene encoding the same. . Still another object of the present invention is to apply the gene thus obtained to the production of isoflavone containing isoflavone.
- the present inventors first investigated 2-hydroxysoflavanone dehydratase of extracts of canzo (forminonetin-producing plant) and soybean (daidzein-producing plant), and found species-specific dehydration. The presence of the enzyme was confirmed. Next, using the "functional expression fraction screening" new genetic black-learning method concerning cDMA biosynthetic enzyme (Non-patent Document 1 2) 2 3 ⁇ 4 Kanzou, 7-dihydroxy - 4'-methoxy iso flavanone 2, 3 -Dehydratase (formononetin synthase) ODNA encoding was isolated. Furthermore, from the sequence information, a similar enzyme having a different substrate specificity, that is, d) of soybean 2,7,4'-trihydroxyisoflavanone 2,3-dehydratase (daidzein synthase) was obtained.
- the present invention relates to 2-hydroxyisoflavanone dehydratase contained in Canzo, especially 2,7-dihydroxy-4'-methoxyisoflavanone 2,3-dehydratase (forminonetin synthase) and the same.
- the present invention relates to a nucleotide sequence encoding 2-Hydroxyisoflavanone dehydratase contained in Canzo contains the amino acid sequence of 1-328 shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.
- the sequence of cDNA encoding the 2-hydroxyisoflavanone dehydratase of yeast is shown in SEQ ID NO: 2.
- the present invention also relates to a recombinant expressing the novel gene, and a transformant incorporating the gene.
- yeast and £ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ are preferable.
- the £ co // K12 strain into which the gene has been introduced is an independent strain located at Chuo No. 6 at 1-1-1, Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. Deposited with the Patent Organism Depositary, the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, under the accession number FE ⁇ ⁇ -19257 (deposit: March 20, 2003). It was transferred to an international deposit based on the Budapest Treaty on March 15, 2004, and given the accession number FERM ⁇ -08662.
- the present invention further provides isoforms by using a microorganism or plant such as yeast or yeast into which the gene or the gene and the gene encoding IFS have been simultaneously incorporated. It also relates to a method for producing isoflavonides containing lavones.
- Preferred yeast transformed Saccharo yces cerevlsiae BJ2168 strain (- Tsu not Unless they already exist Ichinsha, N ippon Gene Co., Ltd.) pYES2 ( Invitrogen, I nv itrogen Corporat ion) as base Kuta one for 3 ⁇ 4 yeast 3 ⁇ 4 pESG—Europe (Stratagene, Stratagene ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 pESC-TRP (Stratagene, Stratagene) 3 ⁇ 4 pESG-HIS (Stratagene, Stratagene).
- the present invention also relates to 2,7,4'-trihydroxyisoflavanone dehydratase (daidzein synthase), which is 2-hydroxyisoflavanone dehydratase contained in soybean, and encodes the same. It also relates to nucleotide sequences.
- 2-Hydroxyisoflavanone dehydratase contained in soybean is similar to 2-hydroxyisoflavanone dehydratase contained in kanzo, but benzoyl dehydratase uses the 4'-methoxy form of isoflavanone as a substrate. And using the 4'-hydroxy form as a substrate and comprising the amino acid sequence of 1319 shown in SEQ ID NO: 3.
- the sequence of the cDNA encoding soybean 2-hydroxyisoflavanone dehydratase is shown in SEQ ID NO: 4. Furthermore, the present invention also relates to a recombinant expressing the novel gene and a transformant incorporating the gene.
- yeast and Escherichia coli are preferable.
- the £ 1K12 strain, which has been introduced, is deposited under the accession number FERM P-19256 at the Patent Organism Depositary, the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1 1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. (March 20, 1995). It was transferred to an international deposit based on the Budapest Treaty on March 15, 2004, and given the accession number FERM BP-08661.
- the present invention further relates to a method for producing isoflavonoids containing isoflavones, such as yeast or yeast, and isoflavone-containing isoflavones, in which the gene or the gene and the gene encoding IFS are simultaneously incorporated. It is.
- ⁇ Lazy mother is SaGGhamj / ces cer ⁇ ei // 's /' se BJ2168 strain, Nippon-One, Nippon Gene Co., Ltd.
- pYES2 is a yeast vector.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a production pathway of isoflavonide from flapanone.
- FIG. 2 is an illustration of the cloning of cDNA encoding 2-hydroxyisoflavanone dehydratase from Canzodia cells.
- FIG. 3A shows the amino acid sequences of 2-hydroxyisoflavanone dehydratase from Canzo and soybean.
- FIG. 3B shows a molecular phylogenetic tree of leguminous plant genes such as Candida.
- FIG. 4 shows the HPLC profile of the 2-hydroxyisoflavanone dehydratase product.
- FIG. 5 shows an RT-PCR analysis pattern showing gene expression levels.
- Figure 6 shows the results of incubation of IFS and HIDH co-expressing yeast (upper), IFS-expressing yeast (middle), and control yeast (lower) in a medium containing naringenin.
- the 2-hydroxyisoflavanone dehydratase protein of Canzodu is H IDM and the gene encoding it is soybean 2-hydroxyisoflavanone dehydratase protein is HIDH and the gene encoding it is / HIDM.
- H IDM 2-hydroxyisoflavanone dehydratase protein
- HIDH soybean 2-hydroxyisoflavanone dehydratase protein
- ZW ZW
- the present invention relates to 2-hydroxyisoflavanone dehydratase having substantially the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 or 3.
- J having an acid sequence substantially means that the amino acid sequence includes mutations such as deletion, substitution, addition and insertion as long as it has 2-hydroxyisoflavanone dehydratase activity.
- the number of amino acids to be inserted may be, for example, "! -20, preferably 1-10, especially 1-5. There 3 ⁇ 4 typical such substitutions in those substituted with ⁇ Mi J residues of, Ala, between VAU Leu and lie between 3 ⁇ 4 Ser and Thr between Asp and Glu, between Asn Oyopi Gin, between Lys and Arg It is a substitution between Phe and Tyr.
- the present invention relates to a polynucleotide substantially having a nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2 or ⁇ or a nucleotide sequence complementary to the nucleotide sequence.
- "" Means a polynucleotide comprising a sequence encoding 2-hydroxyisoflavanone dehydratase, a sequence difference due to the sequence and degeneracy, an appropriate sequence added to the 5 'end or 3' end or both ends. It is meant to include polynucleotides.
- 2,7,4'-Trihydroxyisoflapanone (Non-Patent Document 13) and 2,7-dihydric oxy-4'-methoxyisoflavanone (Non-Patent Document 12) were prepared as follows. That is, 2,7,4'-trihydroxyisoflapanone was obtained by incubating yeast microsomal, Liquiritigenin, and DPH expressing GYP93C2 (IFS), extracting with DPH, extracting with ethyl acetate, and silica gel TLC. Separate and further reverse phase HP L Prepared by purifying with C.
- 2,7-dihydroxy-4'-methoxyisoflavanone is adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM), 2,7,4'-trihydroxyisoflavanone, recombinant 2,7,4'-trihydroxyl-oxy Soflavanone 4'-0- ⁇ tyltransferraze
- reaction mixture of ( ⁇ 4 ⁇ ) was extracted with ethyl acetate, separated by silica gel TLG, and purified by HPLG.
- 2,5,7,4'-Tetrahydroxyisoflavanone was prepared by incubation with yeast microsom (Non-Patent Document 1) expressing GYP93G2 and (/?)-Naringenin DPH .
- Soybean seeds (/ da c // 7e / »medium edible soybeans: Tohoku Ltd.) were immersed in water for 24 hours and spread on filter paper in a conical beaker. Soybean seedlings were grown for 1 week at room temperature with 12 hours light / 12 hours B tone.
- the solution obtained by filtration was fractionated using ammonium sulfate, the 30% to 80% saturated fraction was desalted with a Sephadex G-25 column, and 100 ml containing 10% sucrose and 14 mM 2-mercaptoethanol. ⁇ Dissolved in potassium phosphate buffer solution (pH 7.5) and used for assay (about protein / ml).
- the concentrated ethyl acetate extract was incubated with recombinant Kanzo HIDM (1j «g) at 30 ° G for 10 minutes.
- the ethyl acetate extract of the mixture was analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). HPLG for daidzein and formononetin analysis was performed at 40 ° G (flow rate 0.8 ml / min) using a Capcel Ipak C18 MG column (4.6 x 150 Sat; Shiseido Co., Ltd.). 1 2).
- the elution solvents used were methanol and 3% aqueous acetic acid. Elution was carried out with a linear gradient to 35% to 55% in 40 minutes.
- 5-Hydroxyisoflavone was prepared using a Capcell pak C18 IMG column (4.6 x 150 mm; Shiseido Go., Ltd.) in a 50% aqueous methanol solution (for genistein) or a 55% aqueous methanol solution (Bionin A). At 40 ° G (flow rate 0.8 ml / min). Purified recombinant protein (approximately 10 ng protein) with Kanzo and soybean
- the isoflavone concentration was calculated from the peak area of HPLG of a standard sample of daidzein formononetin genistein.
- Non-Patent Documents 12 Expression of the protein and preparation of a crude extract of Escherichia coli were performed as described previously (Non-Patent Documents 12).
- Non-patent Document 12 A cDNA expression library (Non-patent Document 12) constructed from Kanzo cells treated with elicitor (6 hours and 12 hours) with a yeast extract was used for screening.
- the AZapll cDNA library was used in Exassist helper fuzz (Stratagene, Stratagene Corporation) and f, ⁇ 3 ⁇ 43 ⁇ DH5Qf F 'IQ (Invitrogen, Invitrogen Corporation). It was converted into a reference amide by excision.
- Phagemid was introduced into DH5ofF'lQ, and the cells were grown on Luria-Bertani (LB) / ampicillin (50 ig / ml) agar plates.
- LB Luria-Bertani
- ampicillin 50 ig / ml
- Five independent cDNA fraction pools each containing about 30,000 E. coli transformants in LB / ampicillin culture from the mother plate were prepared.
- the cells were cultured in an LB liquid medium containing 5 mM IPTG, and the cells were collected to prepare a crude enzyme solution.
- the [M G] positive pool that generated the Fuorumononechin selected for subsequent screening was fractionated into 10 pools of small size (about 3, 000 clones / Boolean) min. The positive pool was fractionated and assayed four times, and clones showing 2,7-dihydroxy-4'-methoxyisoflavanone dehydratase activity
- the plasmid was recovered, and the nucleotide sequence was determined using an auto sequencer (LIG-4000, Aloka, Aloka Co., Ltd.).
- Poly (A) + RNA is isolated from soybean seedlings using the RNeasy Plant Mini Kit (Qiagen, Qiagen Ltd.), and the cDNA is ready-to-go T-primed first strand kit.
- the two PCR-specific primers containing the A site were designed from the coding region of TC98460 of soybean EST that specifies the start and stop codon sequences (TC98-Fow, GTCATATGGCGAAGGAGATAGT6AA (SEQ ID NO: 5); TC98-Rev, AGGGATCCATCAAACGAGAAMGA (SEQ ID NO: 6)).
- GDNA HIDfl obtained by reverse transcription (RT) -PCR using soybean cDNA as the primer and type I was incorporated into pT7Blue T-vector (Novagen, Novagen Ltd.) and the nucleotide sequence was determined.
- Two primers containing an Afctel or Ss ⁇ l site were designed from the coding region of Kanzo HI DM (GeDchy-F, GTCATATGGCTTCTTCAACCTCAAC (SEQ ID NO: 7); GeDehy-R, CTGGATCCTGAAAGAAGGAAG6AAG (SEQ ID NO: 8) ).
- the / tofe ⁇ fragment of the PGR product obtained from Kanzo was cloned into the corresponding site of ET28a (Novagen Ltd.).
- cloning The Nde ⁇ —BamH fragment of soybean cDNA ( ⁇ HIDH) was also subcloned into the corresponding site of pET28a.
- Non-Patent Document 1 A vector (pYES-CYP93C2) for expressing IFS (CYP93C2) of Leguminosae campestris in yeast was described in Non-Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 1 (GYP93G2 gene coding region, yeast expression vector (PYES2, Invitrogen Corporation), incorporated into Kpn ⁇ and EcoR ⁇ sites downstream of GAL1 inducible promoter GAL1).
- a vector (pESG-HIDH) for expressing soybean 2-hydroxyisoflavanone dehydratase (HIDH) in yeast was prepared as follows.
- Apa ⁇ two types of primers with a 7 ⁇ site (indicated by underlining) [HIDH-F1 (5'-GGGGCCCGGATCCATGGCGAA66A6ATAGTGAAAG-3 '(SEQ ID NO: 9)), HIDH-R1 (5, -6GGAGCTCGA6TCAAACCAGAAAAGAAGGG-3, No. 10))] was designed from the coding region of soybean 2-hydroxyisoflavanone dehydratase (HIDH).
- control yeast pYES2 and pESG-Leu were introduced into strain BJ2168)
- IFS-expressing yeast PYES-CYP93C2 and pESG-Leu were introduced into strain BJ2168)
- IFS and 2-hydroxyisoflavanone dehydratase co-expressing yeast PYES-GYP93G2 and pESG-HIDH introduced into BJ2168 strain
- Non-Patent Document 1 Kanzo cells cultured in suspension were treated with yeast extract and collected after 3, 6, 12, 24, and 48 hours.
- mRMA was extracted using StraightA's mRMA isolation system (Novagen, Novagen Ltd.) to synthesize cDWA.
- a specific primer designed from Rinzo H rat non-patent document 12) or (non-patent document 12) was used. The reaction is initiated by denaturation at 94 ° G for 1 minute, followed by 30 minutes of incubation (94 ° C, 1 minute; 55 ° C, 1 minute; 72 ° C, 1 minute). The cycle was repeated. The product was electrophoresed on a 1.2% (w / v) agarose gel and stained with bromide titanium. 2 shows the results of the present invention obtained by the above-mentioned materials and methods.
- Kanzou cells Medical pin after Erishita treatment (4 '- storing methoxy reference iso
- Flavobacterium isoprenoid Figure 1) 3 ⁇ 4 4' - hydroxyisobutyric hula Po isoprenoid is not an accumulation (. Nakamura et al 1999).
- Soybean is known to produce daidzein, genistein and glycitin glycosides of isoflavones, all of which are 4'-hydroxylated forms (Dewick 1986, Dewick 1993, Aussenac 1998).
- extracts of Canzodia cell and soybean seedlings have the activity to form formononetin and daidzein from appropriately substituted 2-hydroxyisoflavanones, respectively.
- Table 1 shows the results obtained by examining the activity using HPLC.
- Non-Patent Document 1 [ 14 G] SAM and affinity-purified recombinant Kanzo HI 4'0MT containing 6 histidines at the N-terminal (Non-patent Document 12) were used in combination, M C] -2,7-dihydroxy-4'-methoxyisoflavanone.
- GD of dehydratase was screened using a cDMA expression library of Kanzo cells treated with a yeast extract (Non-patent Document 12).
- the cDNA encoding the enzyme was recovered and sequenced using a sequencer.
- the cDNA of HI DM (2-hydroxyisof I avanone dehydratase methoxy type) had 1,178 bp nucleotides and encoded 328 amino acids (FIG. 3A).
- Protein-protein BLAST http: ⁇ ww.neb / nIm.nih.gov / BLAST / search showed that the deduced amino acid sequence of HIDM in Kanzo was similar to that of Arabidopsis thai iana (Arabidopsis thaliana).
- Thr Hypothetical catalytic triads (Thr 173, Asp 272 and His 304) were found outside the lipoxyl esterase motif, although they were substituted for residues.
- Fig. 3M virtual catalyst triads (Thr 173 3 ⁇ 4 Asp 272 and His 304) are marked with *.
- the soybean EST sequence TG98460 has the predicted start and stop codons. Cloning the coding region of cDNA from soybean seedlings with RT-PGR,
- Kanzo / Bunchyo soy / W was expressed in Escherichia coli, a recombinant protein having six histidine residues at the N-terminus was purified, and its activity on 2-hydroxyisoflavanone was measured.
- formononetin was generated by incubation of Canzopo with 2,7-dihydroxy-4'- ⁇ toxyisoflapanone.
- the identity of the product (formononetin) is determined by comparing the Rt value with the standard sample. Confirmed by comparison and electron impact mass spectrometry (molecular ion peak at m / z 268, retro-Die Is-AIder fragment peak at m / z 132).
- Canzo produced a small amount of daidzein from 2,7,4'-trihydroxyisoflapanone.
- the specific activity of Kanzo HIDM for 2,7-dihydroxy-4'-methoxyisoflapanone is 74 times higher than that for 2,7,4'-trihydroxyisoflapanone, indicating that the biochemical properties of the recombinant protein are high. This is consistent with that of Kanzo ⁇ cell-free extract (Table 1).
- soybean HIDH When recombinant soybean HIDH was assayed with 2,7,4'-trihydroxyisoflapanone and 2,7-dihydroxy-l-oxy-4'-methoxyisoflavanone, peaks of daidzein and formononetin appeared on HPLG. It was confirmed (Fig. 4A). The chemical structure of isoflavone was reconfirmed by electron impact mass spectrometry. In addition, soybean HIDH catalyzed the production of genistein from 2,5,7,4'-tetrahydroxyisoflavanone ( Figure 4A).
- Nitrophenylbutyric acid is a substrate commonly used in carboxylesterase atsey.
- the recombinant lysozyme and soybean dehydratase showed weak activity against ditrophenylbutyrate (Table 1).
- pig liver carboxyl esterase did not dehydrate 2,7,4'-trihydroxyisoflavanone (Table 1). (6) Gene expression in the formononetin pathway in Kanzo cells
- RT-PGR analysis revealed that transcript levels of //// ⁇ 74 ' ⁇ 7 "and / in Kanzo cells increased 6 to 12 hours after treatment with yeast extract (Figure 5).
- IFS-expressing yeast PYES-GYP93G2 and pESG-Leu
- Each of the three yeasts was shake-cultured in 1.5 ml of SD minimum liquid medium [yeast nitrogen base without amino acids (6.7 g / l) glucose (20 g / l), tryptophan (20 mg / l)] (28) ° C). After collecting the cells by centrifugation, add 1 ig hemin to 3 ml of YPG liquid medium [yeast extract (10 g / l), peptone (20 g / l), galactose (20 g / l)]. The cells were suspended and cultured overnight to induce protein expression.
- the cells were suspended in 0.5 ml of YPG liquid medium containing 50 g of naringenin (dissolved in 5 jtl teen 80 and 5 jU ethanol), and cultured in an incubator.
- the cells were disrupted by adding glass beads to the culture, and extracted with ethyl acetate. After evaporating the extract to dryness, dissolving in methanol, HPLG [column: CAPCELL PAK C18 MG column (4,6 x 150 paintings; Shiseido Co., Ltd., Shiseido Co., Ltd.); G: 0.8 ml / min: solvent: 30% methanol (0 min) to 50% methanol (30 min). The amount of genistein in each sample was determined based on the peak area of the genistein sample.
- the recombinant yeast (3) co-expressing IFS and 2-hydroxyisoflapanone synthase and the recombinant yeast (2) co-expressing IFS alone showed a The formation of nistin and 2,5,7,4'-tetrahydroxyisoflavanone was confirmed.
- the control yeast ("I) did not produce either compound.
- the yeast (3) which co-expressed IFS and 2-hydroxyisoflapanone synthase produced 3.2 ⁇ 0.2 jLig of genistein (3 experiments).
- cDNA encoding 2-hydroxyisoflapanone dehydratase Kanzo HIDi / soybean / ZW, was cloned.
- HIDM and HIDH show different substrate specificities for 2-hydroxyisoflavanones with 4'-methoxyl and 4'-hydroxyl substituents.
- These enzymes using the most preferred substrates for each enzyme in their nomenclature, can be used to identify 2,7-dihydroxy-4'-methoxyisoflavanone-2,3-dehydratase (formononetin synthase) from Canzo and 2,2 from soybean. It can be called 7,4'-trihydroxyisoflavanone-2,3-dehydratase (daidzein synthase).
- substrate specificity reflects the structure of the isoflavones (and isoflavonoids downstream of the biosynthetic pathway) in each plant species. Therefore, it is very likely that the production of isoflavones from 2-hydroxyisoflavanone in plant cells is enzyme dependent.
- the specific activity of the 2-hydroxyisoflavanone dehydrogenase reaction by the recombinant kanzo HIDM protein is about 400 to 900 times higher than that of the crude extract of kanzo ⁇ , and both the recombinant protein and the crude extract are 2, 7, It showed extremely high selectivity for 2,7-dihydroxy-4'-methoxyisoflavanone over 4'-trihydroxyisoflavanone (see Table 1). This strongly suggests that the major activity of the crude extract is in the output DM protein.
- the accumulation of HIDM mRNA in induced kanzo cells equivalent to that of IFS and ⁇ 4'0 ⁇ mRNA suggests that HI DM is involved in formononetin biosynthesis.
- soybean extract catalyzed the dehydration activity of 2,7-dihydroxy-4'-methoxyisoflavanone and 2,7,4'-trihydroxyisoflavanone at a ratio of about 1: 1.
- 2-hydroxyisoflavanone dehydratase is a protein having a sequence classified as carboxylesterase of the hydrolase family.
- soybean HIDH had a weak carboxylesterase activity on nitrophenylbutyric acid (about 1/50 of pig liver enzyme) (see Table 1).
- the present invention was the first to demonstrate that this family of proteins catalyze dehydration.
- His is “I” one of the amino acids in the catalytic triad of carboxylesterase (Satoh and Hosokawa 1995, Wei et a 1999) «Therefore, 2-hydroxyisoflavanone dehydratase of P. It is also considered to be a protein of the xylesterase family.
- dehydratase genes / proteins have been characterized from several types of plants. These include dehydroquinate dehydratase (Deka et al. 1994). 5-amino-levulinate dehydratase (Kaczor et al. 1994), imidazole glycerol phosphate dehydratase (Tada et al. 1994), and allenoxide synthase (Song et al. 1994). 1993). However, with these dehydratases No significant nucleotide and amino acid sequence homology was observed with HIDM / HIDH.
- Proteins with a lipoxyl esterase motif somewhat homologous to HIDM / HIDH are widely distributed in the plant kingdom. Furthermore, in the biosynthesis of plant natural products, there are many dehydration reactions whose enzyme properties have not been determined. For example, there is the dehydration cyclization of 2'-hydroxyisoflapan-4-ol, which produces the pterocarpan skeleton (Bless and Barz 1988 , Guo et al. 1994a, Guo et al. 1994b).
- Non-Patent Document 7 Non-Patent Document 8
- the dry weight of soybean seeds is 1 g
- about 4 mg to 10 tng of isoflavones (Aussenac et al. 1998) and about 3 mg of isoflavones per 1 g of fresh weight of lupine seedlings are produced (Katagiri et a). 2000).
- Competition between the metabolic flow of flavanone to 2-hydroxyisoflavanone and another flow of 3-hydroxyflavanone is due to isoflavone production in transgenic Arabidopsis.
- Botryt i s-respons i ve gene that has homology to the tobacco
- Hormone- sensiti ve lipase is structurally ly re Iated to acetylcholinesterase, bile sa I. t-st imu I ated lipase, and several fungal lipases.Building of a three-dimensional model for the catalytic domain of hormone-sensitive lipase. J. Biol. Chem. 271: 31426-31430.
- Doma innstructure ana I ys is of recombinant rat hormone-sensitive lipase. Biochem J. 319: 411-420.
- cytochrome P4502-hydroxy i sof l avanone synthase Plant J. 31: 555-564. Song, WG, Funk, GD and Brash, AR (1993) Molecular cloning of an a 11 ene oxide synthase: a cytochrome P450 specialized for the metabo I is of fatty acid hydroperoxides. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90: 8519-8523.
- a dehydrase that plays an important role in the step of producing isoflavones in a plant was isolated, and its amino acid sequence and a novel polynucleotide encoding the same could be provided. Furthermore, the present invention has made it possible to apply the gene thus obtained to the production of isoflavone-containing isoflavones.
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- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/551,655 US7462478B2 (en) | 2003-03-28 | 2004-03-25 | Polynucleotide encoding 2-hydroxyisoflavanone dehydratase and application of the same |
| CA002520532A CA2520532A1 (en) | 2003-03-28 | 2004-03-25 | Polynucleotide encoding 2-hydroxyisoflavanone dehydratase and use thereof |
| JP2005504192A JP4474518B2 (ja) | 2003-03-28 | 2004-03-25 | 2−ヒドロキシイソフラバノンデヒドラターゼをコードするポリヌクレオチドおよびその応用 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003-092337 | 2003-03-28 | ||
| JP2003092337 | 2003-03-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004087909A1 true WO2004087909A1 (ja) | 2004-10-14 |
Family
ID=33127313
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/004214 Ceased WO2004087909A1 (ja) | 2003-03-28 | 2004-03-25 | 2-ヒドロキシイソフラバノンデヒドラターゼをコードするポリヌクレオチドおよびその応用 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7462478B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4474518B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2520532A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004087909A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114410665A (zh) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-29 | 安徽农业大学 | 高效催化没食子酸甲酯生物合成的基因及其应用 |
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| JP2006146490A (ja) * | 2004-11-18 | 2006-06-08 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 印刷制御装置及び印刷制御プログラム |
| JP2008524221A (ja) * | 2004-12-17 | 2008-07-10 | バイオノボ・インコーポレーテッド | Epimedium属植物の抽出液を用いた方法 |
| US7482029B2 (en) * | 2005-04-01 | 2009-01-27 | Bionovo, Inc. | Composition for treatment of menopause |
| US7700136B2 (en) * | 2005-11-14 | 2010-04-20 | Bionovo, Inc. | Scutellaria barbata extract for the treatment of cancer |
| US20090042818A1 (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2009-02-12 | Bionovo, Inc. | Liquiritigenin and Derivatives as Selective Estrogen Receptor Beta Agonists |
| US20080319051A1 (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2008-12-25 | Bionovo, Inc. | Liquiritigenin and derivatives as selective estrogen receptor beta agonists |
| WO2009021196A1 (en) * | 2007-08-08 | 2009-02-12 | Bionovo, Inc. | Extracts of ligustrum lucidum and uses thereof |
| JP2010539086A (ja) * | 2007-09-07 | 2010-12-16 | バイオノボ・インコーポレーテッド | マメ科ファミリーのクズのエストロゲン性抽出物およびその使用 |
| WO2009033025A1 (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2009-03-12 | Bionovo, Inc. | Estrogenic extracts of asparagus conchinchinensis (lour.) merr of the liliaceae family and uses thereof |
| JP2010539085A (ja) * | 2007-09-07 | 2010-12-16 | バイオノボ・インコーポレーテッド | マメ科ファミリーのキバナオウギのエストロゲン性抽出物およびその使用 |
| US9155770B2 (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2015-10-13 | Bionovo, Inc. | Estrogenic extracts of Scuttelaria barbata D. don of the labiatae family and uses thereof |
| EP2222321A4 (en) * | 2007-11-19 | 2013-02-13 | Bionovo Inc | THERAPY AGAINST CANCER WITH AN EXTRACT OF SCUTELLARIA BARBATA |
| CA2706330A1 (en) | 2007-11-19 | 2009-06-04 | Bionovo, Inc. | A process of making purified extract of scutellaria barbata d. don |
| EP2219659A4 (en) | 2007-11-19 | 2010-11-17 | Bionovo Inc | METHODS OF DETECTION AND TREATMENT OF CANCERS USING BARBATA SCUTTELARIA EXTRACT |
| US20090130118A1 (en) * | 2007-11-19 | 2009-05-21 | Bionovo, Inc. | Scutellaria barbata extract and combinations for the treatment of cancer |
| US20090258942A1 (en) * | 2008-04-14 | 2009-10-15 | Bionovo, Inc. | Calycosin and analogs thereof for the treatment of estrogen receptor beta-mediated diseases |
| EP2310024A4 (en) * | 2008-05-06 | 2012-07-25 | Bionovo Inc | ESTROGENIC EXTRACTS FOR THE TREATMENT OF VAGINA AND VULVAATROPHY |
| EP2294402A2 (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2011-03-16 | Bionovo Inc. | Method of quantification of multiple bioactives from botanical compositons |
| US20090312437A1 (en) * | 2008-06-06 | 2009-12-17 | Bionovo, Inc., A Delaware Corporation | Anthraquinones and Analogs from Rhuem palmatum for Treatment of Estrogen Receptor Beta-Mediated Conditions |
| EP2340027A4 (en) * | 2008-09-03 | 2012-04-04 | Bionovo Inc | METHOD AND COMPOSITIONS FOR THE TREATMENT OF CANCER |
| US20100303936A1 (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2010-12-02 | Bionovo, Inc. A Delaware Corporation | Method of reducing fat accumulation and inducing weight loss |
| WO2022153301A1 (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2022-07-21 | Betterseeds Ltd | Soybean plant with healthier properties |
| CN113862290B (zh) * | 2021-09-18 | 2022-12-27 | 江南大学 | 一种来源于甘草的异黄酮4′-o-甲基转移酶及其应用 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000046356A1 (en) * | 1999-02-04 | 2000-08-10 | Nihon University | Polynucleotide encoding 2-hydroxyisoflavanone synthase |
-
2004
- 2004-03-25 JP JP2005504192A patent/JP4474518B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-25 WO PCT/JP2004/004214 patent/WO2004087909A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2004-03-25 US US10/551,655 patent/US7462478B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-25 CA CA002520532A patent/CA2520532A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000046356A1 (en) * | 1999-02-04 | 2000-08-10 | Nihon University | Polynucleotide encoding 2-hydroxyisoflavanone synthase |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114410665A (zh) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-29 | 安徽农业大学 | 高效催化没食子酸甲酯生物合成的基因及其应用 |
| CN114410665B (zh) * | 2021-12-27 | 2024-01-16 | 安徽农业大学 | 高效催化没食子酸甲酯生物合成的基因及其应用 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20070050865A1 (en) | 2007-03-01 |
| JPWO2004087909A1 (ja) | 2006-07-06 |
| CA2520532A1 (en) | 2004-10-14 |
| JP4474518B2 (ja) | 2010-06-09 |
| US7462478B2 (en) | 2008-12-09 |
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