一种连发弩 技术领域 TECHNICAL FIELD
本发明涉及一种借助机械力量射箭的弓, 具体地说是一种连发弩。 背景技术 The invention relates to a bow for shooting arrows with the help of mechanical force, and more particularly to a crossbow. Background technique
众所周知, 弩弓是古代士兵作战时所持的兵器, 而连发弩则传说是三国时期由诸 葛亮发明但未亲自制造, 只是在五丈原命危时传给后人, 据《三国志》载, "损益 连弩, 谓之元戎, 以铁为矢, 矢长八寸, 一弩十矢俱发", 此连发弩在当时是一种威 力很大的兵器,在当时的冷兵器时代令敌人闻风丧胆。但让后世的学者们倍感遗憾的 这种"损益连弩"到现在还没有实物可查。 总之因其图本和实物早已失传, 以至于是 否真有过这种古代兵器都是一个谜。 发明内容 ' As we all know, the crossbow is a weapon held by ancient soldiers in battle, and the crossbow is said to have been invented by Zhuge Liang during the Three Kingdoms period but was not made in person. It was only passed on to future generations when Wuzhang was in danger. According to the "Three Kingdoms", It was called Yuan Rong. It was iron. It was eight inches long. It was a crossbow. It was a powerful weapon at the time. It made the enemy frightened in the cold weapon era. But this kind of "profit and loss crossbow", which regrets the scholars of later generations, has not yet been found in kind. In short, because the book and the real thing have been lost, it is a mystery whether there is such an ancient weapon. Summary of the invention ''
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术存在的上述不足, 通过研究改进, 提供一种连发 弩, 该连发弩设计合理、构思巧妙, 再现了一千八百年前的古代兵器的形态, 为中华 民族的传统智慧提供了佐证。用现代材料制作,可作为特种兵、水下武装蛙人的进攻 或防御武器, 特别提供了一种可连发的机关枪式实用兵器。 The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, and through research and improvement, to provide a crossbow that is reasonable in design and clever in conception, and reproduces the shape of ancient weapons from 1800 years ago. The traditional wisdom of the Chinese nation provides evidence. Made of modern materials, it can be used as an offensive or defensive weapon for special forces and underwater armed frogmen. In particular, it provides a machine gun-type practical weapon that can be fired continuously.
本发明技术方案是: 包括有弓和弓弦, 还设置有托架、移动发射机构和内有箭槽 和箭道的箭盒, 其中托架上安装有箭盒及弓弦和弓, 所述移动发射机构分别与托架、 箭盒活动连接; The technical solution of the present invention includes: a bow and a bowstring, and a bracket, a mobile launching mechanism, and an arrow box with an arrow slot and an arrow path, wherein the bracket is provided with an arrow box and a bowstring and a bow, and the mobile launcher The mechanism is movably connected with the bracket and the arrow box respectively;
其中: 所述移动发射机构由两个支杆构成, 两个支杆的一端相连在一起, 另一端 分别与托架活动连接, 两个支杆之间套设有箭盒, 并与之活动连接; 所述箭槽, 其上 方的开口位于箭盒上口处,箭槽底部延伸至箭盒下方,在箭槽下方设有自动发射弦槽, 所述自动发射弦槽前端伸入箭槽下方构成弦的滑道,后端设有凹槽,凹槽内设有活动 销, 所述活动销穿出凹槽底部与托架动态接触; 所述自动发射弦槽平行、穿透设于箭 槽两侧壁; 所述箭道设于箭盒内,其一端与箭槽下方相通, 出口端设在箭盒的前一个 表面上; 所述托架的前端开有孔, 弓从孔中穿过, 弓弦穿过自动发射弦槽并与弓的两 端相连; Wherein: the mobile launching mechanism is composed of two support rods, one end of the two support rods is connected together, and the other end is movably connected with the bracket respectively, and an arrow box is sleeved between the two support rods and is movably connected with the arrow box. The arrow slot, the upper opening of which is located at the upper mouth of the arrow box, the bottom of the arrow slot extends below the arrow box, and an automatic launching string slot is provided below the arrow slot, and the front end of the automatic launching string slot extends below the arrow slot; The slide rail of the string is provided with a groove at the rear end, and a movable pin is arranged in the groove, and the movable pin penetrates the bottom of the groove to dynamically contact the bracket; the automatic firing string groove is parallel and penetrates the arrow groove. A side wall; the arrow path is provided in the arrow box, one end of which is in communication with the lower part of the arrow slot, and the exit end is provided on the front surface of the arrow box; the front end of the bracket is provided with a hole, and the bow passes through the hole, The bow string passes through the slot for automatic firing and is connected to both ends of the bow;
另外, 所述托架可设有与箭盒定位的机构; 所述托架前端上表面设有凹槽, 箭盒 In addition, the bracket may be provided with a mechanism for positioning with the arrow box; the upper surface of the front end of the bracket is provided with a groove, and the arrow box
1 确认本
前端下表面设有凸台, 与托架前端上表面的凹槽相配合; 所述托架头部和 /或弓的两 端加装刺状兵器; 所述托架上和箭盒底部加设有磁性材料。 与现有技术相比, 本发明的有益效果是- 1. 本发明再现了一千八百年前的古代兵器的形态, 为中华民族的传统智慧提供 了佐证。 ' 1 Confirm this A boss is provided on the lower surface of the front end to cooperate with a groove on the upper surface of the front end of the bracket; a thorn-shaped weapon is installed on the head of the bracket and / or both ends of the bow; There are magnetic materials. Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. The present invention reproduces the shape of ancient weapons of 1800 years ago, and provides evidence for the traditional wisdom of the Chinese nation. '
2. 本发明是对现有弩弓品种的补充, 作为一种仿古兵器属于影视剧中的道具范 畴,适宜人们在历史题材的影视剧中使用, '也适宜人们在开拓旅游景点时作为娱乐项 目时使用。同时也可作为工艺品和演出道具,还可以陈列在古战场的旅游景点供人欣 赏。 2. The invention is a supplement to the existing crossbow variety. As an antique weapon, it belongs to the category of props in film and television dramas. It is suitable for people to use in historical film and television dramas. It is also suitable for people to explore tourist attractions as entertainment projects. use. At the same time, it can also be used as crafts and performance props, and can also be displayed in the ancient battlefields for sightseeing.
3. 本发明创造性地发展了一弓一箭的器械结构, 将 "连发"变为世界上唯一的 现实, 构造出一种新的机关枪式兵器, 可在陆地上使用, 战斗力强, 实用性强。 也可 在水下使用, 作为水下发射武器, 它射程远(箭杆长, 分水效果好, 受水的阻力小), 克服了枪的弹程短 (弹体轻分水阻力大, 易跑偏)、 易生锈、 防御性差的不足, 其托 架前端和弓的两端可加装刺状兵器, 适用于攻击防御鲨鱼和水中其他危险动物。 附图说明 3. The present invention creatively develops a bow and arrow instrument structure, turning "fire bursts" into the only reality in the world, and constructing a new machine gun weapon that can be used on land with strong combat power and practicality. Strong. It can also be used underwater. As an underwater launching weapon, it has a long range (long arrow shaft, good water separation effect, and low resistance to water), which overcomes the short range of the gun (light body has large water resistance and easy water separation). (Deviation), easy to rust, poor defense, the front end of the bracket and the two ends of the bow can be installed with spiked weapons, suitable for attack and defense of sharks and other dangerous animals in the water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明一个实施例结构示意图。 FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
图 2为图 1的俯视图。 FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1.
图 3为本发明一个实施例操作过程示意图 (待发状态)。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an operation process (ready-to-send state) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图 4为本发明一个实施例操作过程示意图 (挂弦状态)。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the operation process (hanging state) of an embodiment of the present invention.
图 5为本发明一个实施例操作过程示意图 (拉弓状态)。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an operation process (pulled state) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图 6为本发明一个实施例操作过程示意图 (发射状态)。 FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an operation process (transmission state) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图 7为本发明另一个实施例结构示意图。 FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明做详细的说明。 The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
'如图 1~2所示, 本发明包括有弓和弓弦, 还设置有木质托架 6、 移动发射机构 1 和内有箭槽 14和箭道 10的箭盒 2, 其中托架 6上安装有箭盒 2及弓弦 5和弓 8, 所 述移动发射机构 1分别与托架 6、 箭盒 2活动连接; As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the present invention includes a bow and a bowstring, and is also provided with a wooden bracket 6, a mobile launching mechanism 1, and an arrow box 2 with an arrow slot 14 and an arrow path 10 therein, where the bracket 6 is installed There are an arrow box 2 and a bow string 5 and a bow 8, and the mobile launching mechanism 1 is movably connected to the bracket 6 and the arrow box 2 respectively;
其中: 所述移动发射机构 1由两个支杆构成, 两个支杆的一端相连在一起(可用
固定套连接), 另一 分别与托架 6活动连接, 两个支杆之间套设有箭盒 2, 并与之 活动连接; 所述箭槽 14纵向设于箭盒里 2, 其上方的开口位于箭盒 2上口处, 箭槽 14底部延伸至箭盒 2下方, 在箭槽 14下方设有自动发射弦槽 4, 所述自动发射弦槽 4前端伸入箭槽 14下方构成弦的滑道, 后端设有凹槽 16, 凹槽 16内设有活动销 .3, 所述活动销穿出凹槽 16底部与托架 6动态接触; 所述自动发射弦槽 4平行、 穿透设 于箭槽 14两侧壁; '所述箭道 10设于箭盒 2内, 其一端与箭槽 14下方相通, 出口端 设在箭盒 2的前一个表面上; 所述托架 6的前端开有孔, 弓 8从孔中穿过, 用牛筋制 成的弓弦 5穿过自动发射弦槽 4并与弓 8的两端相连; Wherein: the mobile launching mechanism 1 is composed of two support rods, and one end of the two support rods is connected together (available Fixed sleeve connection), the other is movably connected to the bracket 6 respectively, and an arrow box 2 is sleeved between the two support rods, and is movably connected to it; the arrow slot 14 is longitudinally provided in the arrow box 2, The opening is located at the upper mouth of the arrow box 2. The bottom of the arrow slot 14 extends below the arrow box 2. Below the arrow slot 14, an automatic firing string slot 4 is provided. The front end of the automatic firing string slot 4 projects below the arrow slot 14 to form a string. The slideway is provided with a groove 16 at the rear end, and a movable pin 3 is provided in the groove 16. The movable pin penetrates the bottom of the groove 16 and dynamically contacts the bracket 6. The automatic transmission chord groove 4 is parallel and penetrates. It is provided on both side walls of the arrow box 14; 'The arrow path 10 is provided in the arrow box 2, one end of which communicates with the lower part of the arrow box 14, and the exit end is provided on the front surface of the arrow box 2. The front end has a hole, and the bow 8 passes through the hole. A bow string 5 made of beef tendon passes through the automatic launching string slot 4 and is connected to both ends of the bow 8;
本实施例可装十只弩箭 7的箭盒 2的外形为一梯形体 (参见图 1, 根据箭盒 2的 尺寸可增设弩箭 7的个数), 使用时应按以下原理和步骤进行(参见图 3〜6, 所述箭 盒 2的外形亦为上方两端对称收缩的梯形体): The shape of the arrow box 2 that can hold ten crossbow arrows 7 in this embodiment is a trapezoid (see FIG. 1, the number of the crossbow arrows 7 can be added according to the size of the arrow box 2), and the use should be performed according to the following principles and steps (see 3 ~ 6, the shape of the arrow box 2 is also a trapezoid with a symmetrical shrinkage at the upper ends):
1 )将十支弩箭 7放入箭槽 14中; 2)将移动发射机构 1推向前方, 弓弦 5在自 动发射弦槽 4中后移, 并落入自动发射弦槽 4后端的凹槽 16中; 3 )将移动发射机构 1拉向后方, 弓弦 5牵引的弓 8张开, 弩箭 7落入箭道 10上; 4)将移动发射机构 1 压向下方, 托架 6将活动销 3顶向上方, 将位于自动发射弦槽 4后端的凹槽 16中的 弓弦 5顶出所述凹槽 16, 沿自动发射弦槽 4以一种爆发力前行, 进而使弓弦 5沿弦 的滑道弹射, 将箭道 10上的弩箭 7从出口弹射出去; 5)重复以上步骤, 连续射出箭 盒 2中的十只弩箭 7。 1) Put ten crossbow arrows 7 into the arrow slot 14; 2) Push the mobile launching mechanism 1 forward, the bow string 5 moves backward in the automatic launch string slot 4 and falls into the groove 16 at the rear end of the automatic launch string slot 4 3) Pull the mobile launching mechanism 1 backward, the bow 8 pulled by the bowstring 5 is opened, and the crossbow 7 falls on the arrow 10; 4) Press the mobile launching mechanism 1 downward, and the bracket 6 pushes the movable pin 3 Upwards, push the bow string 5 in the groove 16 at the rear end of the automatic launch string slot 4 out of the groove 16, and advance along the automatic launch string slot 4 with an explosive force, so that the bow string 5 ejects along the slide of the string , Eject the crossbow arrows 7 on the arrow path 10 from the exit; 5) repeat the above steps to continuously shoot out ten crossbow arrows 7 in the arrow box 2.
本实施例在所述箭盒 2设有盖 12,盖 12上设凸台或凹槽为瞄准星 11 (参见图 3)。 所述托架 6上设有定位销, 可与箭盒 2定位。 . In this embodiment, a cover 12 is provided on the arrow box 2, and a projection or groove is provided on the cover 12 for the aiming star 11 (see FIG. 3). The bracket 6 is provided with a positioning pin, which can be positioned with the arrow box 2. .
本发明具有全功能进攻能力,主要供特种部队与武装蛙人使用,也可以用于攻击 鲨鱼和水中其它危险动物。另外, 为了防止箭盒 2从托架 6上错位, 本发明亦可在所 述托架 6前端上表面设有凹槽,箭盒 2前端下表面设有凸台,与托架 6前端上表面相 配合; 为了防止危险人物、动物的攻击, 所述托架 6头部加设渔钗或在所述弓的两端 部加设尖刀等刺状兵器(参见图 7); 为了适应于水下作业, 箭盒 2、托架 6等可以采 用防水材料;所述托架 6上和箭盒 2底部可以加设磁体,用以方便本发明的任一使用 方式 (如采用铁质材料的箭 7, 在水下倒置使用时, 箭槽 14中的箭 7不会因重力而 下落)。
The invention has a full-function offensive ability, mainly used by special forces and armed frogmen, and can also be used to attack sharks and other dangerous animals in the water. In addition, in order to prevent the arrow box 2 from being misaligned from the bracket 6, the present invention may also be provided with a groove on the upper surface of the front end of the bracket 6, a lower surface of the front end of the arrow box 2 is provided with a boss, and the upper surface of the front end of the bracket 6. Cooperate; In order to prevent the attack of dangerous people and animals, the bracket 6 is provided with a fishing tackle or a spiked weapon such as a sharp knife at both ends of the bow (see FIG. 7); in order to adapt to underwater For operation, waterproof materials can be used for the arrow box 2, bracket 6, and the like; magnets can be added to the bracket 6 and the bottom of the arrow box 2 to facilitate any use of the present invention (such as the arrow 7 using iron material) When used upside down underwater, the arrow 7 in the arrow slot 14 will not fall due to gravity).