WO2004073210A1 - Method, base station and mobile station for tdd operation in a communication system - Google Patents

Method, base station and mobile station for tdd operation in a communication system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004073210A1
WO2004073210A1 PCT/GB2004/000526 GB2004000526W WO2004073210A1 WO 2004073210 A1 WO2004073210 A1 WO 2004073210A1 GB 2004000526 W GB2004000526 W GB 2004000526W WO 2004073210 A1 WO2004073210 A1 WO 2004073210A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tdd
fdd
operating
frequency band
downlink
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GB2004/000526
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
William John Jones
Joseph Chung Shing Cheung
Alan Edward Jones
Original Assignee
Ipwireless, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to JP2006502262A priority Critical patent/JP4702283B2/en
Priority to KR1020117016256A priority patent/KR101162470B1/en
Priority to KR1020107028593A priority patent/KR101162456B1/en
Priority to US10/544,451 priority patent/US7890113B2/en
Priority to CN2004800040111A priority patent/CN1748377B/en
Priority to KR1020127010275A priority patent/KR101282508B1/en
Priority to KR1020137008554A priority patent/KR101460923B1/en
Priority to EP04710079.7A priority patent/EP1597842B1/en
Application filed by Ipwireless, Inc. filed Critical Ipwireless, Inc.
Publication of WO2004073210A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004073210A1/en
Priority to US12/979,560 priority patent/US8929900B2/en
Priority to US14/043,570 priority patent/US8929901B2/en
Priority to US14/043,472 priority patent/US20140029492A1/en
Priority to US14/043,546 priority patent/US8797925B2/en
Priority to US14/833,957 priority patent/US20150365221A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14—Relay systems
    • H04B7/15—Active relay systems
    • H04B7/204—Multiple access
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/14—Two-way operation using the same type of signal, i.e. duplex
    • H04L5/1438—Negotiation of transmission parameters prior to communication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/24—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts
    • H04B7/26—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile
    • H04B7/2643—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile using time-division multiple access [TDMA]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J4/00—Combined time-division and frequency-division multiplex systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/14—Two-way operation using the same type of signal, i.e. duplex
    • H04L5/1469—Two-way operation using the same type of signal, i.e. duplex using time-sharing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/02—Resource partitioning among network components, e.g. reuse partitioning
    • H04W16/04—Traffic adaptive resource partitioning
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02—Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06—Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08—Access point devices
    • H04W88/10—Access point devices adapted for operation in multiple networks, e.g. multi-mode access points
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/02—Resource partitioning among network components, e.g. reuse partitioning
    • H04W16/06—Hybrid resource partitioning, e.g. channel borrowing

Definitions

  • This invention relates to communication systems and particularly Time Division Duplex (TDD) operation in cellular communication systems.
  • TDD Time Division Duplex
  • first and second generation cellular standards all use "Frequency Division Duplex” (FDD) in which there are separate downlink (base station to mobile) and uplink (mobile to base station) frequency allocations. These allocations are separated by a “duplex spacing” to prevent interference between the simultaneous transmission and reception taking place at both the base station and mobile. FDD allocations are typically termed “paired spectrum” .
  • FDD Frequency Division Duplex
  • Time Division Duplex (TDD) is used in more recent standards, such as “3 rd Generation Partnership Project” (3GPP) "Time Division - Code Division Multiple Access” (TD-CDMA) and 3GPP “Time Division - Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access” (TD-SCDMA) .
  • 3GPP 3 rd Generation Partnership Project
  • TD-CDMA Time Division - Code Division Multiple Access
  • TD-SCDMA Time Division - Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access
  • TDD is not used in FDD bands, because of interference concerns.
  • TDD can operate in the mobile transmit (uplink) portion of a FDD band without detrimental interference.
  • Telecommunication Union designated ⁇ 3G' band provides evidence of the feasibility of this.
  • the frequency allocation for IMT-2000 is shown in FIG. 1.
  • TDD Time Division Duplex
  • TDD technology can normally only be operated in the FDD uplink part of the spectrum, leaving the FDD downlink spectrum unutilized and effectively 'wasted' .
  • FIG. 1 shows a block schematic illustration of IMT-2000 frequency allocation
  • FIG. 2 shows a block schematic illustration of TDD with auxiliary downlink utilization
  • FIG. 3 shows a block schematic illustration of system architecture of TDD with auxiliary downlink.
  • the present invention is based on the realisation by the inventors that it is possible to: • Enable operation of TDD technology in a band allocated as paired spectrum for FDD
  • auxiliary TDD downlink channel • Provide the ability to use the FDD downlink spectrum effectively to provide capacity and therefore avoid wastage. This is referred to as an auxiliary TDD downlink channel.
  • FIG. 2 An example of TDD operation with auxiliary downlink is shown in FIG. 2.
  • standard TDD operates in the uplink FDD spectrum (210) while the auxiliary downlink operates in the downlink FDD spectrum (220) .
  • an example of a 15-time slot frame structure is shown.
  • An upward pointing arrow in a radio frame denotes an uplink time slot
  • a downward pointing arrow denotes a downlink time slot.
  • system capacity is expanded by use of the auxiliary downlink.
  • FIG. 3 shows the basic architecture of a 3GPP cellular communication system 300 incorporating the present invention.
  • a NodeB (or base station) 310 is controlled (over the Aub' interface) by a Radio Network Controller (RNC) 320 and communicates over the Uu radio interface with User Equipment (UE or mobile terminal) 330.
  • RNC Radio Network Controller
  • the system 300 operates in accordance with relevant 3GPP Technical Specifications (available at the website http://www.3gpp.org), and need not be described in further detail herein.
  • the base station includes a lower band logical unit 322 and an upper band logical unit 324 and operates in both the upper (FDD downlink) and lower (FDD uplink) bands simultaneously, under the control of the RNC 310.
  • the lower band logical unit 322 supports normal TDD operation, where the radio resource is divided into time slots .
  • the upper band logical unit 324 supports auxiliary downlink operation. This logical unit supports downlink operation only.
  • the radio resource is divided into time slots .
  • UE 330 In the system of FIG. 3, three types of UE 330 can be supported: 1. Single frequency standard TDD UE (not shown) :
  • Single instantaneous frequency UE (not shown) : This type of UE is able to tune to two different frequencies (the lower and upper FDD bands) in the same TDD frame under the control of the network.
  • the UE operates uplink transmission in the lower FDD band.
  • the UE can operate in either the standard TDD downlink (lower FDD band) or auxiliary downlink (upper FDD band) under the control of the network.
  • Dual simultaneous frequency UE 330 This type of UE has a lower band UL/DL logical unit 332, an upper Aux DL' logical unit 334 and an ⁇ Aux DL' Capability Messaging logical unit 336, and is able to simultaneously tune to both the lower and upper FDD bands.
  • the UE operates uplink transmission in the lower FDD band.
  • the UE operates standard TDD downlink (lower FDD band) and auxiliary downlink (upper FDD band) under the control of the network. With dual simultaneous frequency capability the UE is able to operate with increased downlink capacity.
  • the auxiliary downlink ( v Aux DL' ) capability allows an inherently TDD technology to efficiently utilize the FDD downlink band, avoiding wastage of spectrum, and the downlink resource in the lower and upper bands is treated as a combined 'single pool' resource, which can be allocated to users according to demand.
  • the NodeB 320 provides common signalling for both TDD frequencies.
  • an individual UE that can support the ⁇ Aux DL' mode of operation may be allocated downlink capacity in the lower band or upper band or both.
  • UE's and NodeB' s exchange ⁇ Aux DL' capability messages, such that the NodeB' s and UE's with and without the Aux DL' feature can co-exist in the network and each operate to the best of their respective abilities.
  • a UE that does not support auxiliary downlink e.g., a roaming UE from another TDD network, is compatible with the auxiliary downlink architecture by operating in standard TDD mode in lower band.
  • the auxiliary downlink feature is transparent to the UE .
  • Auxiliary Downlink increases the total downlink capacity, it also enables uplink capacity to be increased, as additional timeslots can be allocated in the lower TDD band to uplink traffic channels.
  • the separation of the lower and upper band is not restricted by the standard FDD duplex frequency separation.
  • the UE is instructed by the network to tune to the correct frequency for the auxiliary downlink.
  • the auxiliary downlink in the upper band can even be adjacent to the lower band (even though the UE may be required to operate only on one downlink frequency at one time to minimize the receive filtering requirements) . This effectively allows the operator to deploy the proposed TDD technology in contiguous frequency allocation.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Bidirectional Digital Transmission (AREA)
  • Time-Division Multiplex Systems (AREA)
  • Communication Control (AREA)

Abstract

A method, NodeB (320) and User Equipment (330) for TDD operation in a communication system operating in TDD mode in a frequency band allocated for FDD operation. Preferably, operation is in TDD uplink and downlink mode in a first frequency band designated or normally used for FDD uplink communication, and in TDD downlink-only mode in a second frequency band designated or normally used for FDD downlink communication. The invention provides the following advantages: Provides a flexible method to deploy a time division duplex architecture in frequency division duplex spectrum. Allows flexible use of system capacity by adjusting the uplink and downlink capacity split. Removes previous FDD duplex restrictions.

Description

METHOD, BASE STATION AND MOBILE STATION FOR TDD OPERATION
IN A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
Field of the Invention
This invention relates to communication systems and particularly Time Division Duplex (TDD) operation in cellular communication systems.
Background of the Invention
In the field of this invention it is known that first and second generation cellular standards all use "Frequency Division Duplex" (FDD) in which there are separate downlink (base station to mobile) and uplink (mobile to base station) frequency allocations. These allocations are separated by a "duplex spacing" to prevent interference between the simultaneous transmission and reception taking place at both the base station and mobile. FDD allocations are typically termed "paired spectrum" .
"Time Division Duplex" (TDD) is used in more recent standards, such as "3rd Generation Partnership Project" (3GPP) "Time Division - Code Division Multiple Access" (TD-CDMA) and 3GPP "Time Division - Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access" (TD-SCDMA) . In TDD systems, transmission and reception takes place alternately in time on the same frequency. TDD is very well suited for packet data communication where uplink and downlink capacity can easily be adjusted to meet subscriber traffic profile.
TDD is not used in FDD bands, because of interference concerns. TDD can operate in the mobile transmit (uplink) portion of a FDD band without detrimental interference. The allocation of TDD channels immediately adjacent to the FDD uplink channels in the "International Mobile Telecommunications 2000" (IMT-2000, International
Telecommunication Union designated λ3G' band) provides evidence of the feasibility of this. The frequency allocation for IMT-2000 is shown in FIG. 1.
However, operation of TDD in the downlink portion of an FDD band is problematic, because of adjacent channel interference from existing FDD base stations to the receivers of co-located or nearby TDD base stations, both of which typically transmit at higher power than the corresponding user terminals.
Consequently, where a wireless operator has an FDD spectrum allocation, TDD technology can normally only be operated in the FDD uplink part of the spectrum, leaving the FDD downlink spectrum unutilized and effectively 'wasted' .
A need therefore exists for an arrangement, method and unit for TDD operation in a communication system wherein the abovementioned disadvantage (s) may be alleviated. Statement of Invention
In accordance with a first aspect of the present invention there is provided a method for TDD operation in a communication system as claimed in claim 1.
In accordance with a second aspect of the present invention there is provided a base station for TDD operation in a communication system as claimed in claim 8.
In accordance with a third aspect of the present invention there is provided a mobile station for TDD operation in a communication system as claimed in claim 15.
Brief Description of the Drawings
One method, base station and mobile station for TDD operation in a communication system incorporating the present invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 shows a block schematic illustration of IMT-2000 frequency allocation;
FIG. 2 shows a block schematic illustration of TDD with auxiliary downlink utilization; and FIG. 3 shows a block schematic illustration of system architecture of TDD with auxiliary downlink.
Description of Preferred Embodiment (s)
The present invention is based on the realisation by the inventors that it is possible to: • Enable operation of TDD technology in a band allocated as paired spectrum for FDD
• Provide the ability to use the FDD downlink spectrum effectively to provide capacity and therefore avoid wastage. This is referred to as an auxiliary TDD downlink channel.
• Avoid detrimental interference in operation of TDD in the FDD downlink spectrum.
• Remove the fixed duplex frequency separation requirement .
An example of TDD operation with auxiliary downlink is shown in FIG. 2. As illustrated, standard TDD operates in the uplink FDD spectrum (210) while the auxiliary downlink operates in the downlink FDD spectrum (220) . In the illustration, an example of a 15-time slot frame structure is shown. An upward pointing arrow in a radio frame denotes an uplink time slot, and a downward pointing arrow denotes a downlink time slot. As can be seen, system capacity is expanded by use of the auxiliary downlink. FIG. 3 shows the basic architecture of a 3GPP cellular communication system 300 incorporating the present invention. As illustrated, a NodeB (or base station) 310 is controlled (over the Aub' interface) by a Radio Network Controller (RNC) 320 and communicates over the Uu radio interface with User Equipment (UE or mobile terminal) 330.
It will be understood that in other respects the system 300 operates in accordance with relevant 3GPP Technical Specifications (available at the website http://www.3gpp.org), and need not be described in further detail herein. However, as will be explained further below, for the NodeB 320 the following is to be noted that the base station (NodeB) includes a lower band logical unit 322 and an upper band logical unit 324 and operates in both the upper (FDD downlink) and lower (FDD uplink) bands simultaneously, under the control of the RNC 310.
The lower band logical unit 322 supports normal TDD operation, where the radio resource is divided into time slots .
The upper band logical unit 324 supports auxiliary downlink operation. This logical unit supports downlink operation only. The radio resource is divided into time slots .
In the system of FIG. 3, three types of UE 330 can be supported: 1. Single frequency standard TDD UE (not shown) :
This is the standard TDD UE where both uplink and downlink operate on a single frequency. This type of UE will operate by communicating with the lower band logical unit in the NodeB.
2. Single instantaneous frequency UE (not shown) : This type of UE is able to tune to two different frequencies (the lower and upper FDD bands) in the same TDD frame under the control of the network. The UE operates uplink transmission in the lower FDD band. The UE can operate in either the standard TDD downlink (lower FDD band) or auxiliary downlink (upper FDD band) under the control of the network.
3. Dual simultaneous frequency UE 330: This type of UE has a lower band UL/DL logical unit 332, an upper Aux DL' logical unit 334 and an λAux DL' Capability Messaging logical unit 336, and is able to simultaneously tune to both the lower and upper FDD bands. The UE operates uplink transmission in the lower FDD band. The UE operates standard TDD downlink (lower FDD band) and auxiliary downlink (upper FDD band) under the control of the network. With dual simultaneous frequency capability the UE is able to operate with increased downlink capacity.
In operation of the system of FIG. 3, the auxiliary downlink (vAux DL' ) capability allows an inherently TDD technology to efficiently utilize the FDD downlink band, avoiding wastage of spectrum, and the downlink resource in the lower and upper bands is treated as a combined 'single pool' resource, which can be allocated to users according to demand. The NodeB 320 provides common signalling for both TDD frequencies.
At any time, an individual UE that can support the λAux DL' mode of operation may be allocated downlink capacity in the lower band or upper band or both.
UE's and NodeB' s exchange λAux DL' capability messages, such that the NodeB' s and UE's with and without the Aux DL' feature can co-exist in the network and each operate to the best of their respective abilities.
A UE that does not support auxiliary downlink, e.g., a roaming UE from another TDD network, is compatible with the auxiliary downlink architecture by operating in standard TDD mode in lower band. In this case, the auxiliary downlink feature is transparent to the UE .
While the Auxiliary Downlink increases the total downlink capacity, it also enables uplink capacity to be increased, as additional timeslots can be allocated in the lower TDD band to uplink traffic channels.
The separation of the lower and upper band is not restricted by the standard FDD duplex frequency separation. The UE is instructed by the network to tune to the correct frequency for the auxiliary downlink. At the network level the auxiliary downlink in the upper band can even be adjacent to the lower band (even though the UE may be required to operate only on one downlink frequency at one time to minimize the receive filtering requirements) . This effectively allows the operator to deploy the proposed TDD technology in contiguous frequency allocation.
It will be understood that the arrangement, method and unit for TDD operation in a communication system described above provides the following advantages:
• Provides a flexible method to deploy a time division duplex architecture in frequency division duplex spectrum.
• Allows flexible use of system capacity by adjusting the uplink and downlink capacity split.
• Removes previous FDD duplex restrictions.

Claims

Claim (s)
1. A method for TDD operation in a communication system, comprising: operating in TDD mode in a frequency band allocated for FDD operation.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of operating in TDD mode comprises: operating in TDD uplink and downlink mode in a first frequency band allocated for FDD uplink communication, and operating in TDD downlink-only mode in a second frequency band allocated for FDD downlink communication.
3. The method of claim 2 further comprising employing common signalling for the first and second frequency bands .
4. The method of claim 1, 2 or 3 further comprising messaging between a network and a mobile station of the system to establish whether the mobile station is capable of operating in TDD mode in a frequency band allocated for FDD operation and accordingly communicating between the network and the mobile station.
5. The method of any preceding claim further comprising managing a plurality of TDD frequencies as a single resource .
6. The method of any preceding claim wherein the step of operating in TDD mode in a frequency band allocated for FDD operation comprises increasing uplink capacity by increasing the allocation of uplink time slots in FDD uplink spectrum.
7. The method of any preceding claim wherein the system comprises a 3GPP system.
8. A base station for TDD operation in a communication system, the base station comprising: means for operating in TDD mode in a frequency band allocated for FDD operation.
9. The base station of claim 8 wherein the means for operating in TDD mode comprises: means for operating in TDD uplink and downlink mode in a first frequency band allocated for FDD uplink communication; and means for operating in downlink-only mode in a second frequency band allocated for FDD downlink communication.
10. The base station of claim 9 further comprising means for common signalling for the first and second frequency bands .
11. The base station of claim 8, 9 or 10 further comprising means for messaging with a mobile station of the system to establish whether the mobile station is capable of operating in TDD mode in a frequency band allocated for FDD operation and accordingly communicating with the mobile station.
12. The base station of any one of claims 8-11 further comprising means for managing a plurality of TDD frequencies as a single resource.
13. The base station of any one of claims 8-12 wherein the means for operating in TDD mode in a frequency band allocated for FDD operation comprises means for increasing uplink capacity by increasing the allocation of uplink time slots in FDD uplink spectrum.
14. The base station of any one claims 8-13 wherein the system comprises a 3GPP system and the base station comprises a NodeB.
15. A mobile station station for TDD operation in a communication system, the mobile station comprising: means for operating in TDD mode in a frequency band allocated for FDD operation.
16. The mobile station of claim 15 wherein the means for operating in TDD mode comprises: means for operating in TDD uplink and downlink mode in a first frequency band allocated for FDD uplink communication; and means for operating in downlink-only mode in a second frequency band allocated for FDD downlink communication.
17. The mobile station of claim 16 further comprising means for common signalling for the first and second frequency bands .
18. The mobile station of claim 14, 15 or 16 further comprising means for messaging with a network of the system to establish whether the mobile station is capable of operating in TDD mode in a frequency band allocated for FDD operation and accordingly communicating with the network.
19. The mobile station of claim 15 wherein means for operating in the first frequency band and means for operating in the second frequency band are arranged to operate simultaneously.
20. The mobile station of any one of claims 15-19 wherein the means for operating in TDD mode in a frequency band allocated for FDD operation comprises means for increasing uplink capacity by increasing the allocation of uplink time slots in FDD uplink spectrum.
21. The mobile station of any one claims- 15-20 wherein the system comprises a 3GPP system and the base station comprises User Equipment.
PCT/GB2004/000526 2003-02-11 2004-02-11 Method, base station and mobile station for tdd operation in a communication system WO2004073210A1 (en)

Priority Applications (13)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020137008554A KR101460923B1 (en) 2003-02-11 2004-02-11 Method, base station and mobile station for tdd operation in a communication system
KR1020107028593A KR101162456B1 (en) 2003-02-11 2004-02-11 Method, base station and mobile station for tdd operation in a communication system
US10/544,451 US7890113B2 (en) 2003-02-11 2004-02-11 Method, base station and mobile station for tdd operation in a communication system
CN2004800040111A CN1748377B (en) 2003-02-11 2004-02-11 Method, base station and mobile station for tdd operation in a communication system
KR1020127010275A KR101282508B1 (en) 2003-02-11 2004-02-11 Method, base station and mobile station for tdd operation in a communication system
JP2006502262A JP4702283B2 (en) 2003-02-11 2004-02-11 Method, base station and mobile station for TDD operation in a communication system
EP04710079.7A EP1597842B1 (en) 2003-02-11 2004-02-11 Method, base station and mobile station for tdd operation in a communication system
KR1020117016256A KR101162470B1 (en) 2003-02-11 2004-02-11 Method, base station and mobile station for tdd operation in a communication system
US12/979,560 US8929900B2 (en) 2003-02-11 2010-12-28 Method, base station and mobile station for TDD operation in a communication system
US14/043,570 US8929901B2 (en) 2003-02-11 2013-10-01 Method, base station and mobile station for TDD operation in a communication system
US14/043,472 US20140029492A1 (en) 2003-02-11 2013-10-01 Method, base station and mobile station for tdd operation in a communication system
US14/043,546 US8797925B2 (en) 2003-02-11 2013-10-01 Method, base station and mobile station for TDD operation in a communication system
US14/833,957 US20150365221A1 (en) 2003-02-11 2015-08-24 Method, base station and mobile station for tdd operation in a communication system

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0303079A GB2398455B (en) 2003-02-11 2003-02-11 Method, base station and mobile station for TDD operation in a communication system
GB0303079.8 2003-02-11

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/544,451 A-371-Of-International US7890113B2 (en) 2003-02-11 2004-02-11 Method, base station and mobile station for tdd operation in a communication system
US12/979,560 Continuation US8929900B2 (en) 2003-02-11 2010-12-28 Method, base station and mobile station for TDD operation in a communication system

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WO2004073210A1 true WO2004073210A1 (en) 2004-08-26

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US (6) US7890113B2 (en)
EP (2) EP2477346B1 (en)
JP (5) JP4702283B2 (en)
KR (6) KR101460923B1 (en)
CN (4) CN101997601B (en)
ES (1) ES2443366T3 (en)
GB (2) GB2398455B (en)
HK (2) HK1153867A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2004073210A1 (en)

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US8917673B2 (en) 2006-07-14 2014-12-23 Qualcomm Incorporation Configurable downlink and uplink channels for improving transmission of data by switching duplex nominal frequency spacing according to conditions
US9456447B2 (en) 2011-07-18 2016-09-27 Qualcomm Incorporated Enabling half-duplex operation
US11146313B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2021-10-12 Rearden, Llc Systems and methods for radio frequency calibration exploiting channel reciprocity in distributed input distributed output wireless communications
US11190247B2 (en) 2004-04-02 2021-11-30 Rearden, Llc System and method for distributed antenna wireless communications
US11290162B2 (en) 2014-04-16 2022-03-29 Rearden, Llc Systems and methods for mitigating interference within actively used spectrum
US11309943B2 (en) 2004-04-02 2022-04-19 Rearden, Llc System and methods for planned evolution and obsolescence of multiuser spectrum
US11394436B2 (en) 2004-04-02 2022-07-19 Rearden, Llc System and method for distributed antenna wireless communications
US11451275B2 (en) 2004-04-02 2022-09-20 Rearden, Llc System and method for distributed antenna wireless communications
US11451281B2 (en) 2013-03-12 2022-09-20 Rearden, Llc Systems and methods for exploiting inter-cell multiplexing gain in wireless cellular systems via distributed input distributed output technology

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