WO2004064626A1 - Choix de longueurs d'ondes destinees a une imagerie optique a longueurs d'ondes multiples - Google Patents
Choix de longueurs d'ondes destinees a une imagerie optique a longueurs d'ondes multiples Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004064626A1 WO2004064626A1 PCT/CA2003/000046 CA0300046W WO2004064626A1 WO 2004064626 A1 WO2004064626 A1 WO 2004064626A1 CA 0300046 W CA0300046 W CA 0300046W WO 2004064626 A1 WO2004064626 A1 WO 2004064626A1
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- Prior art keywords
- wavelengths
- determining
- chromophores
- optimized
- parameters
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Links
- 238000012634 optical imaging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002059 diagnostic imaging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- INGWEZCOABYORO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(furan-2-yl)-7-methyl-1h-1,8-naphthyridin-4-one Chemical compound N=1C2=NC(C)=CC=C2C(O)=CC=1C1=CC=CO1 INGWEZCOABYORO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 108010064719 Oxyhemoglobins Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 108010002255 deoxyhemoglobin Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- BEBDNAPSDUYCHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-oxobutyl]sulfanyl-1,3-dimethyl-6-sulfanylidene-7h-purin-2-one Chemical compound N1C=2C(=S)N(C)C(=O)N(C)C=2N=C1SCCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 BEBDNAPSDUYCHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 11
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000000634 Cytochrome c oxidase subunit IV Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000365 Cytochrome-c oxidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010015776 Glucose oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004847 absorption spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033115 angiogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ABCVHPIKBGRCJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonyl 8-[(8-heptadecan-9-yloxy-8-oxooctyl)-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]octanoate Chemical compound OCCN(CCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCC ABCVHPIKBGRCJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013334 tissue model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0059—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence
- A61B5/0082—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence adapted for particular medical purposes
- A61B5/0091—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence adapted for particular medical purposes for mammography
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/43—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the reproductive systems
- A61B5/4306—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the reproductive systems for evaluating the female reproductive systems, e.g. gynaecological evaluations
- A61B5/4312—Breast evaluation or disorder diagnosis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/35—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
- G01N21/359—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light using near infrared light
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/47—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection
- G01N21/49—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection within a body or fluid
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of optical imaging in which objects which diffuse light, such as some human body tissues, are imaged using signals resulting from the injection of light into the object and detection of the diffusion of the light in the object at a number of positions. More particularly, the present invention relates to the choice of wavelengths for multiwavelength optical imaging in order to provide enhanced information.
- Optical medical imaging modalities such as Time-Domain and Continuous Wave show great promise as techniques for imaging breast tissue, as well as the brain and other body parts.
- TD the objective is to analyze the temporal point spread function (TPSF) of an injected pulse of light as it is diffused in the tissue.
- CW the attenuation of a continuous light source is measured. The information extracted from the TPSF and the attenuation signal is used in constructing medically useful images.
- CW and TPSF data when processed adequately, can be used to extract absorption values from raw measurements.
- the TPSF can be used to decouple the light attenuation into absorption and scattering components. This extra information may be clinically useful.
- tissue absorption spectrum by performing time-domain measurements at multiple wavelengths. In tissue there are several molecules which absorb the light and are known as chromophores. Spectroscopic analysis of the tissue absorption spectrum permits chromophore concentrations to be measured. Furthermore, combination of the chromophore concentrations can yield physiological information, as opposed to morphologic information, which could provide a more medically useful image. The problem is one. of knowing which are the dominant chromophores to include in a tissue model and then choosing the "best" wavelengths to deduce their concentrations most accurately. '
- Fig. 1 illustrates the absorption spectra used of oxy-Hb, deoxy-Hb, pure water and lipid
- Fig. 3 illustrates the inverse of condition number C for the specific absorption spectra of oxy-Hb and deoxy-Hb as a function of ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2. The plot is symmetric with respect to the diagonal. Regions of high values indicate combinations of wavelengths advantageous for spectroscopy;
- Two wavelengths at 760 and 850 nm were used to fit [oxy-Hb] and [deoxy-Hb].
- Three wavelengths at 760, 780 and 850 nm were used for back calculation of S, shown here as a function of assumed water concentration;
- Fig. 8 illustrates the estimation of the influence of errors (noise) in ⁇ a on the calculated Hb concentrations and saturation values.
- a model ⁇ a -spectrum based on 20 ⁇ M [HbT], S 50%, and a lipid and water concentration of 30% and 40% was assumed.
- Matrix inversion was performed for wavelengths 760, 790, 830 and 850 nm. plotted is the change in calculated [oxy-Hb], [deoxy-Hb] and saturation value when the ⁇ a value at a single wavelength was changed by +0.0001 mm "1 . This plot suggests that noise at 830 nm translates in the highest noise in saturation values;
- Fig. 9 illustrates the estimation of the recovery of saturation values based on different wavelength combinations.
- the following wavelength combinations were used: 1) 760 nm and 850 nm, 2) 760, 830 and 850 nm, 3) 760, 780, 830 and 850 nm, 4) 750-850nm, 5) 720-850 nm, 6) 720-900nm;
- Fig. 10 illustrates the estimation of the recovery of saturation values based on different wavelength combinations.
- the following wavelength combinations were used: 1) 760 nm and 850 nm, 2) 760, 830 and 850 nm, 3) 760, 780, 830 and 850 nm, 4) 750-850nm, 5) 720-850 nm, 6) 720-900nm;
- the dominant near infrared chromophores contained in breast tissue are considered to be hemoglobin (Hb) in its oxygenated (oxy-Hb) and deoxygenated (deoxy-Hb) forms, water and lipids.
- Fig. 1 shows the absorption spectra of oxy- Hb (at 10 ⁇ M concentration), deoxy-Hb (at 10 ⁇ M concentration), pure water (100%) concentration), lipid (absorption spectrum of olive oil has been used to estimate the absorption spectrum of fat).
- There are other interesting near infrared chromophores, such as glucose and cytochrome c oxidase but their absorption contribution in the breast is considered negligible compared to the aforementioned chromophores.
- the wavelengths were chosen for each chromophore individually by observing strong near infrared spectral features for the given chromophore and using the closest hardware-available wavelength.
- Many researchers also used the isobestic wavelength of oxy-Hb and deoxy-Hb, the wavelength where their absorption per concentration are equal, since this wavelength is insensitive to the oxygenation state of the hemoglobin and can be related to the [HbT].
- the best selection of the wavelengths is performed for the set as a whole as opposed to choosing the best wavelength for each chromophore individually.
- it is also possible to investigate scenarios such as the influence on determining chromophore concentrations under certain assumptions about the concentration(s) of other chromophore(s) in the set.
- hardware constraints can also be taken into consideration in order to optimize the selection of wavelengths for a given device. Fortunately, the recent advent of turn-key, pulsed, tunable near infrared wavelength lasers has permitted more viable availability of near infrared wavelengths.
- ⁇ a is the measured absorption coefficient
- m a is the specific absorption coefficient of the different chromophores and is the corresponding concentration.
- ⁇ a M c where printing in bold indicates a matrix or vector.
- ⁇ a is a vector with a number of rows corresponding to the number of wavelengths (n ⁇ ).
- c is a vector with the number of rows corresponding to the number of chromophores (n c ).
- c (M + ) ⁇ a
- condition number C which is defined as:
- C gives an indication of the accuracy of the results and is an estimate of the cross-talk between the different channels (i.e. chromophores concentrations). Values of C near 1 indicate a well-conditioned matrix, large values indicate an ill- conditioned matrix.
- the condition number is closely related to singular value decomposition (SVD) as it is the ratio of the largest and the smallest singular value of a matrix.
- Model absorption spectra were generated with the absorption spectra of Fig. 1 based on estimations of [HbT], S, lipid and water concentration. Matrix inversion based on different sets of wavelengths were performed to recover these parameters. These parameters were compared with the true ones for the different wavelengths and the sensitivity to noise or measurement offsets considered.
- Fig. 2 the inverse of the condition number is shown for matrices of oxy-Hb and deoxy-Hb specific absorption coefficients for 2, 3 and 4 wavelengths.
- Fig. 3 further highlights this finding for a two-wavelength matrix inversion.
- 1/C is plotted as a function of both at ⁇ i and ⁇ 2 in the range 650-950 nm. The plot is symmetric with respect to the diagonal. Regions of high 1/C-values can be chosen and the corresponding 'good' wavelengths can be read off the axis. It is apparent that (with the restriction to > 750 nm) the one wavelength should be close to 760 nm while the other one can be within the range 830-900 nm without substantially affecting the condition number.
- model tissue absorption spectra were generated. Based on matrix inversion values of [oxy-Hb], [deoxy-Hb] and S were backcalculated and the sensitivity to incorrect assumptions about the [water] and [lipid] tested.
- One approach is to take the measured ⁇ a spectra and subtract water and lipid absorption corresponding to certain assumed concentrations.
- Figs. 5A and 5B the inverse of the condition number is plotted for a three wavelengths system based on the oxy-Hb, deoxy-Hb and lipid specific absorption spectra as a function of ⁇ i and ⁇ 2 .
- Fig. 9 The effect on the calculated oxygen saturation values is known in Fig. 9 for combination of 2, 3 and 4 wavelengths as well as continuous spectra between 750-850, 720-850 and 720-900 nm. It is apparent that the lowest error in S is achieved by the 4-wavelengths combination. Including more wavelengths increases the error. In Fig. 10 the same calculation was done, however, for a true oxygen saturation value of 50%. Here the lowest error is achieved by the 720-850 nm wavelength range, while using less wavelengths or increasing the fitting range to 900 nm results in larger errors.
- the proposed method applies both to the analysis of absolute chromophore concentrations as to their changes or relative concentrations. It is also understood that the proposed method applies both to the analysis of absolute chromophore concentrations as to their changes or relative concentrations.
- the proposed method applies when continuous wave (CW) methods are used and an assumption for scattering is made, e.g. a constant value or following a scatter-power wavelength dependent law , in order to infer the absorption coefficient, rather than measuring the absorption coefficient directly with a TPSF-based approach.
- CW continuous wave
- changes in CW measurements can be converted into absorption changes M( ⁇ ) which are then used to calculate changes in concentrations ⁇ c, based on a modified Beer-Lambert law which assumes a predetermined wavelength dependence of the optical pathlength D a ( ⁇ ) (Cope & Delpy, 1998; Essensch et al., 1992) to account for scattering.
- the proposed method applies not only for a mixture of endogenous absorbers (chromophores), but also for mixtures of exogenous absorbers with known spectra, such as optical dyes or fluorophores, or for a mixture of both endogenous and exogenous absorbers.
Abstract
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CA2003/000046 WO2004064626A1 (fr) | 2003-01-22 | 2003-01-22 | Choix de longueurs d'ondes destinees a une imagerie optique a longueurs d'ondes multiples |
AU2003203068A AU2003203068A1 (en) | 2003-01-22 | 2003-01-22 | Choice of wavelengths for multiwavelength optical imaging |
US10/757,938 US7286869B2 (en) | 2001-07-16 | 2004-01-16 | Choice of wavelengths for multiwavelength optical imaging |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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---|---|---|---|
PCT/CA2003/000046 WO2004064626A1 (fr) | 2003-01-22 | 2003-01-22 | Choix de longueurs d'ondes destinees a une imagerie optique a longueurs d'ondes multiples |
Related Parent Applications (1)
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PCT/CA2002/001081 Continuation-In-Part WO2003007809A2 (fr) | 2001-07-16 | 2002-07-16 | Choix de longueurs d'ondes pour l'imagerie optique a longueurs d'ondes multiple |
Related Child Applications (1)
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US10/757,938 Continuation-In-Part US7286869B2 (en) | 2001-07-16 | 2004-01-16 | Choice of wavelengths for multiwavelength optical imaging |
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WO2004064626A1 true WO2004064626A1 (fr) | 2004-08-05 |
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PCT/CA2003/000046 WO2004064626A1 (fr) | 2001-07-16 | 2003-01-22 | Choix de longueurs d'ondes destinees a une imagerie optique a longueurs d'ondes multiples |
Country Status (2)
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AU (1) | AU2003203068A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2004064626A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112869768A (zh) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-06-01 | 哈尔滨工业大学(威海) | 基于多模态成像的身体机能多参数量化方法和装置 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003007809A2 (fr) * | 2001-07-16 | 2003-01-30 | Art, Advanced Research Technologies Inc. | Choix de longueurs d'ondes pour l'imagerie optique a longueurs d'ondes multiple |
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2003
- 2003-01-22 AU AU2003203068A patent/AU2003203068A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-01-22 WO PCT/CA2003/000046 patent/WO2004064626A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2003007809A2 (fr) * | 2001-07-16 | 2003-01-30 | Art, Advanced Research Technologies Inc. | Choix de longueurs d'ondes pour l'imagerie optique a longueurs d'ondes multiple |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
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DAM J S ET AL: "FIBER-OPTIC PROBE FOR NONINVASIVE REAL-TIME DETERMINATION OF TISSUEOPTICAL PROPERTIES AT MULTIPLE WAVELENGTHS", APPLIED OPTICS, OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA,WASHINGTON, US, vol. 40, no. 7, 1 March 2001 (2001-03-01), pages 1155 - 1164, XP001019599, ISSN: 0003-6935 * |
MCBRIDE T O ET AL: "Spectroscopic diffuse optical tomography for the quantitative assessment of hemoglobin concentration and oxygen saturation in breast tissue", APPLIED OPTICS, 1 SEPT. 1999, OPT. SOC. AMERICA, USA, vol. 38, no. 25, pages 5480 - 5490, XP002241596, ISSN: 0003-6935 * |
ZHOU R ET AL: "A MULTIPLE WAVELENGTH ALGORITHM IN COLOR IMAGE ANALYSIS AND ITS APPLICATIONS IN STAIN DECOMPOSITION IN MICROSCOPY IMAGES", MEDICAL PHYSICS, AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS. NEW YORK, US, vol. 23, no. 12, 1 December 1996 (1996-12-01), pages 1977 - 1986, XP000681169, ISSN: 0094-2405 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112869768A (zh) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-06-01 | 哈尔滨工业大学(威海) | 基于多模态成像的身体机能多参数量化方法和装置 |
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AU2003203068A1 (en) | 2004-08-13 |
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