平开门的开门机装置 Door opener device for casement door
本发明所属技术领域 TECHNICAL FIELD
本发明涉及一种平开门的开门机装置。 The invention relates to a door opener device for a casement door.
在本发明之前的现有技术 Prior art prior to the present invention
现有的平开门开门机通常采用液压或螺旋伸縮杆机构带动门体的幵 闭, 存在的缺点: 一是杆件及门体受力极大, 机构易损坏, 二是传动效率 低, 三是安装不便, 四是体积大, 结构不紧凑, 且影响外观。此外, 门体 关闭到位时,通常都需要借助于插销或门闩等装置来实现门体的锁定,这 样显然操作不便。 Existing hinged door openers usually use a hydraulic or spiral telescopic rod mechanism to drive the door body to close the door. The shortcomings are: one is that the rod and the door are under great force, and the mechanism is easily damaged; the other is that the transmission efficiency is low. Installation is inconvenient. Fourth, it is bulky, the structure is not compact, and the appearance is affected. In addition, when the door is closed in place, it is usually necessary to lock the door by means of a latch or latch, which is obviously inconvenient to operate.
发明目的 Object of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种关门到位时自锁牢靠的平开门的开门机 装置。 An object of the present invention is to provide a door opener device for a self-locking hinged door when the door is in place.
本发明所釆用的技术方案 Technical solution used by the present invention
本发明是这样构成的, 它包括安装于门体的下侧缘的具有转轮的机 体, 其特征在于: (1 )机体上设置的用以驱动转轮运运转的传动装置中设 置有蜗轮蜗杆传动机构; (2)转轮体上设置有齿轮; (3) 门体关闭到位的 地面上设置有用以与齿轮相啮合的齿条。 The invention is constituted in such a way that it includes a machine body with a runner installed on the lower side edge of the door body, and is characterized by: (1) a transmission device provided on the machine body to drive the operation of the runner is provided with a worm gear; Transmission mechanism; (2) gears are arranged on the runner body; (3) racks are provided on the ground where the door body is closed in place to mesh with the gears.
该装置在工作时, 由蜗轮蜗杆驱动转轮转动,从而带动门体启闭。当 门体关闭到位时,若要将门推动, 由于转轮不能逆向带动蜗轮蜗杆装置运 转, 因而转轮被迫停止转动, 此时, 由于设置在转轮体上的齿轮齿条的啮 合作用,防止了转轮通过在地面上的滑动带动门体转动,从而实现了门体 的可靠自锁。
较之已有的平开门的开门机装置而言,本发明不仅自锁牢靠,而且结 构紧凑, 传动效率高, 操作使用便捷。 When the device is in operation, the wheel is driven to rotate by the worm gear, thereby driving the door body to open and close. When the door is closed in place, if the door is to be pushed, because the runner cannot drive the worm and worm gear in the reverse direction, the runner is forced to stop rotating. At this time, due to the meshing effect of the rack and pinion provided on the runner, The runner rotates the door body through sliding on the ground, thereby realizing the reliable self-locking of the door body. Compared with the existing door opener device of the casement door, the present invention not only has a self-locking and reliable structure, but also has a compact structure, high transmission efficiency, and convenient operation.
附图说明 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图 1是本发明实施例构造示意图。 FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
图 2是本图 1的左视图。 Fig. 2 is a left side view of Fig. 1.
实施例 Examples
本发明是这样构成的,它包括安装于门体的下侧缘的具有转轮 1的机 体 2, 其特征在于: (1 )机体上设置的用以驱动转轮动转的传动装置中设 置有蜗轮蜗杆传动机构 3; (2)转轮体上设置有齿轮 4; (3) 门体关闭到 位的地面 5上设置有用以与齿轮相啮合的齿条 6。 The invention is constituted in such a way that it includes a machine body 2 with a runner 1 installed on the lower side edge of the door body, and is characterized by: (1) a transmission device provided on the machine body for driving the runner to rotate is provided with The worm gear transmission mechanism 3; (2) a gear 4 is arranged on the runner body; (3) a rack 6 is provided on the ground 5 with the door body closed in place to mesh with the gear.
上述的齿条设有一拐头 7,转轮相应侧部的机体上设有门体关闭到位 时可扣住拐头的钩头 8。 The rack mentioned above is provided with a turning head 7, and the body of the corresponding side of the runner is provided with a hook head 8 which can hold the turning head when the door is closed in place.
上述的传动装置可由电机 9、蜗轮蜗杆传动机构和联接于蜗轮转轴 10 与转轮转轴 11之间的链轮或齿轮传动机构 12组成。 The above-mentioned transmission device may be composed of a motor 9, a worm gear transmission mechanism, and a sprocket or gear transmission mechanism 12 coupled between the worm wheel rotation shaft 10 and the wheel rotation shaft 11.
工作时,电机驱动蜗轮蜗杆运转,并通过链轮传动机构带动转轮转动, 从而带动门体开关。 当关门到位时, 若要逆向将门推开, 由于转轮不能逆 向带动蜗轮蜗杆装置运转, 因而转轮被迫停止转动,此时, 一方面由于设 置在转轮体上的齿轮条的啮合作用,防止了转轮通过在地面上的滑动来带 动门体转动,使得门体不能逆向被推开,从而实现了门体在水平方向上的 牢靠锁定; 另一方面, 由于门体关闭到位时 , 设置在转轮相应侧部的机 体上的钩头扣住了位于齿条处的拐头,使得门体不能被向上抬起,从而实 现了门体的垂直方向上的牢靠锁定。
为了避免因停电或出现故障使得蜗轮蜗杆停止运转,导致门体不能移 动, 在转轮转轴一端的锥形腔 13内设有一锥形套体 14,.该锥形套体经穿 过其中部孔道的一螺栓 15与转轮转轴中部的螺纹孔相联接, 当用户用随 机配置的工具松开螺栓, 并推动门体随转轮开、 闭时 , 转轮锥形腔作用 于锥形套体上的反作用力的轴向分力将使锥形套体脱离锥形腔,于是,锥 形套体即与锥形腔脱离开,使转轮脱离链轮传动机构的束缚, 以便用户只 要用手推动门体即可将门打开或关闭。 When working, the motor drives the worm and worm to rotate and drives the runner to rotate through the sprocket transmission mechanism, thereby driving the door switch. When the door is in place, if you want to push the door in the opposite direction, because the runner cannot drive the worm and worm gear in the reverse direction, the runner is forced to stop rotating. At this time, on the one hand, due to the meshing effect of the gear bar provided on the runner body, The runner is prevented from driving the door body through sliding on the ground, so that the door body cannot be pushed open in the reverse direction, thereby achieving a firm lock of the door body in the horizontal direction; on the other hand, when the door body is closed in place, the setting The hooks on the body of the corresponding side of the runner fasten the crutches at the rack, so that the door cannot be lifted upward, thereby achieving a secure lock in the vertical direction of the door. In order to prevent the worm and worm from stopping due to a power outage or failure, the door body cannot be moved. A tapered sleeve 14 is provided in the tapered cavity 13 at one end of the runner shaft. The tapered sleeve is passed through the middle channel A bolt 15 is connected to the threaded hole in the middle of the runner shaft. When the user loosens the bolt with a randomly configured tool and pushes the door body to open and close with the runner, the runner cone cavity acts on the tapered sleeve body. The axial component of the reaction force will disengage the tapered sleeve body from the tapered cavity, so the tapered sleeve body is separated from the tapered cavity, and the runner is released from the shackle of the sprocket drive mechanism, so that the user can push the door by hand only. Body can open or close the door.
为了有利于带动门体在凹凸不平的地面上行进,具有转轮的机体安装 在位于门体下侧缘的定位板 16上,机体上设有可在定位板的滑槽 17内上 下滑行的滑轨体 18, 滑轨体与滑槽之间设有拉簧组件 19, 拉簧的下端联 接在定位板的下侧部上,上端联接在机体的上侧部上。当门体在移动过程 中碰到地面上的凸起物时, 凸起物对于脚轮的反作用力会顶起脚轮,使机 体通过其滑轨体沿着定位板的滑槽向上运动, 以便越过障碍物, 当越过障 碍物后,机体又在拉簧的恢复弹力的作用下回复到位, 因而可始终保持脚 轮在地面上顺畅的行进。 In order to facilitate the door body to travel on the uneven ground, the machine body with the runner is installed on the positioning plate 16 located on the lower side edge of the door body. The rail body 18 is provided with a tension spring assembly 19 between the slide rail body and the chute. The lower end of the tension spring is coupled to the lower side portion of the positioning plate, and the upper end is coupled to the upper side portion of the body. When the door body hits a bump on the ground during the movement, the reaction force of the bump against the caster will push up the caster, causing the body to move upward through the slide rail of the positioning plate along the sliding groove of the positioning plate in order to overcome the obstacle After passing the obstacle, the body returns to its position under the action of the restoring elasticity of the tension spring, so that the casters can always keep running smoothly on the ground.
此外, 上述的拉簧上端经弹力调整螺栓 20联接在机体的上侧部上, 使用前,用户可通过旋转弹力调整螺栓来设定拉簧的预位力,从而调整机 体对地面的压力大小。 In addition, the upper end of the above-mentioned tension spring is connected to the upper side of the body through the elasticity adjustment bolt 20, and before use, the user can set the pretension force of the tension spring by rotating the elasticity adjustment bolt, thereby adjusting the pressure of the body on the ground.
本发明不仅构思新颖、结构紧凑、而且传动效率高、工作可靠, 其推 广应用前景十分可观。
The invention is not only novel in concept, compact in structure, but also high in transmission efficiency and reliable in work, and has a considerable application prospect.