WO2004054485A1 - Heat insulating material for sticking on skin - Google Patents

Heat insulating material for sticking on skin Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004054485A1
WO2004054485A1 PCT/JP2002/013056 JP0213056W WO2004054485A1 WO 2004054485 A1 WO2004054485 A1 WO 2004054485A1 JP 0213056 W JP0213056 W JP 0213056W WO 2004054485 A1 WO2004054485 A1 WO 2004054485A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heat
skin
insulating material
fibers
sheet body
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2002/013056
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shuhei Miyazaki
Azusa Inoue
Takeshi Hamasaki
Original Assignee
Kokuryudo Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kokuryudo Co., Ltd. filed Critical Kokuryudo Co., Ltd.
Priority to AU2002354473A priority Critical patent/AU2002354473A1/en
Priority to PCT/JP2002/013056 priority patent/WO2004054485A1/en
Publication of WO2004054485A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004054485A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/02Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
    • A61F7/03Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling thermophore, i.e. self-heating, e.g. using a chemical reaction
    • A61F7/032Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling thermophore, i.e. self-heating, e.g. using a chemical reaction using oxygen from the air, e.g. pocket-stoves
    • A61F7/034Flameless
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F2007/0001Body part
    • A61F2007/0002Head or parts thereof
    • A61F2007/0003Face
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F2007/0089Chemotherapy developing heat
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/02Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
    • A61F2007/0225Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling connected to the body or a part thereof
    • A61F2007/0226Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling connected to the body or a part thereof adhesive, self-sticking
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/02Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
    • A61F2007/0244Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling with layers
    • A61F2007/0249Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling with layers with a layer having low heat transfer capability

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a heat insulating material for skin application used for cosmetic or medical (including massage) applications. More specifically, it relates to a thermal insulation material for skin application that is heated using a microwave oven and is directly applied to the face, neck, arms, and feet.
  • Various cosmetic and medical effects can be obtained by warming the skin of the face, neck, arms, and feet. For example, by warming the skin and improving blood circulation, a mentally and physically relatable effect can be obtained. In addition, it can promote nutrition supply to the skin and restore the freshness and clarity of the skin. It can also open pores and soften keratin, and can easily remove dirt such as sebum and dust that has caught in the pores by inviting them from the deep part of the pores. In addition, old dead skin can be softened and dropped. The effect of slimming and small face can be expected by sweating. Since various beauty effects can be expected in this way, in the field of beauty, especially in the field of aesthetics, keeping the skin warm and moist is an essential process.
  • an object of the present invention is to develop a skin heat insulating material that can be used by heating it in a household microwave oven.
  • Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 1997-225 and Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 9-652 of 1999 disclosed ceramics in a container made of heat-resistant aramid fiber.
  • a ⁇ warm-up moxibustion pack '' containing granules wrapping serpentine rock fragments in flame-retardant fiber cloth such as rayon, and using a microwave oven at about 70 to 100 ° C
  • the prior art discloses that the heat is used as a heat pack and that a rubber water pillow-like heat pack of the type heated by a microwave oven is used.
  • the present invention provides, as a heat insulating material for skin application to be heated and used by irradiation with electromagnetic waves, a conductive material that absorbs electromagnetic waves and generates heat, and at least has a lower thermal conductivity or a larger specific heat capacity than the conductive material.
  • a thermal insulation material for skin application comprising a heat material and. .
  • the present invention provides a heat-insulating material for skin application that is used by heating by electromagnetic wave irradiation, a conductive material that absorbs electromagnetic waves and generates heat, and a heat conductivity of 75 W / (m ⁇ K) or less or a specific heat capacity.
  • a heat insulation material for skin application comprising a heat storage material of 0.46 kj Z (kg. K) or more.
  • the present invention provides a heat insulating material for applying to the skin which is heated by irradiation with electromagnetic waves, as a conductive material which absorbs electromagnetic waves and heats up.
  • a heat insulation material for skin application comprising: a heat storage material containing any of heat, clay, and stone.
  • Each of the above-mentioned thermal insulation materials for skin application with the above-mentioned structure is composed of a conductive material that absorbs electromagnetic waves (for example, microwaves irradiated by an electronic range) and generates heat, and an animal heat that retains heat and radiates slowly.
  • the conductive material generates heat in response to electromagnetic waves (for example, microwaves radiated in a microwave oven), transfers this heat to the heat storage material, and heats the heat with the heat storage material. Creates and dissipates heat. Therefore, it can be easily heated in a microwave oven or the like, and once heated, the heat retention effect can be maintained for a long time. Therefore, it can be suitably used as a heat insulation material for beauty and medical treatment (including massage). it can.
  • the conductive material and the heat storage material be in contact with each other.
  • a heat generation layer made of a conductive material and a heat storage layer made of a heat storage material are laminated, or a cloth or a nonwoven fabric made of conductive fibers and a heat storage material are kneaded.
  • a fabric or nonwoven fabric made of heat storage fiber is laminated, or a conductive material and a heat storage material are mixed, or a heat storage material is kneaded into a fiber made of a conductive material to form a fabric or a nonwoven fabric.
  • the conductive material may be kneaded into fibers made of the heat storage material to form a fabric or a nonwoven fabric, or the cloth or nonwoven fabric containing the heat storage material may be coated or impregnated with a liquid or gel conductive material. .
  • heat generated by the conductive material can be efficiently transmitted to the heat storage material.
  • the “conductive material” may be any material that absorbs electromagnetic waves, particularly microwaves (particularly, a frequency of about 2,450 MHz irradiated by a microwave oven) and generates heat.
  • electromagnetic waves particularly microwaves (particularly, a frequency of about 2,450 MHz irradiated by a microwave oven) and generates heat.
  • carbon fiber, metal fiber, fiber mixed with metal or carbon (carbon), fiber (including whiskers) coated on the surface with a conductive layer, water or a substance composed of charged molecules other than water are preferable.
  • Impregnation Or, c preferably can include any one of the fibers made by attaching electrical conductivity (electrical conductivity) 1 0 - 6S cm or more fibers can ani gel.
  • a thin, lightweight, and flexible fabric can be formed into a nonwoven fabric, and a thin, flexible, and heat-insulating material that is easily adapted to the skin can be formed.
  • a heat storage effect can be obtained in the space between the fibers.
  • the water may be impregnated as an aqueous solution obtained by dissolving any substance, or may be fixed and impregnated or adhered to a superabsorbent polymer, or mixed with a water-soluble polymer to obtain a fluid. Alternatively, it can be impregnated or adhered as a semi-liquid.
  • an organic conductor gel or a sheet body coated or impregnated with an organic conductor gel can also be suitably used as the “conductive material”.
  • Such an organic conductor gel is an excellent conductor per se, and can be heated by a microphone mouth wave, and can form a thinner, lighter and more flexible heat insulating material.
  • livestock heat material is 75 WZ (m.K) or less, particularly 10 WZ (m-K) or less, and especially 5 W / (mK) or less, based on the thermal conductivity.
  • the material is Further, based on the specific heat capacity, the material is preferably 0.46 kJ / (kg ⁇ ⁇ ) or more, particularly preferably 0.5 kJ / (kg ⁇ K) or more.
  • the “stock heat material” has a far-infrared radiation performance, in particular, an electromagnetic radiation performance in a wavelength band of 4 to 14 microns (photoelectron breeding light). Electromagnetic waves in the wavelength band of 4 to 14 microns are known to have a very high radiation efficiency of far-infrared rays and are also gentle on the skin. It is said to reach the capillaries, improve blood circulation, and activate metabolism.
  • the “stock heat material” in the present invention include ceramics (including pottery and glass), clay, and stone. Above all, fabrics / nonwoven fabrics formed from heat storage fibers obtained by kneading ceramics (including pottery and glass), clay, stone, and the like into fibers have excellent heat storage properties.
  • the portion corresponding to the skin has flexibility and conforms to the skin.
  • a conductive material, a heat storage material, or both of them are formed into a flexible form such as a nonwoven fabric, a cloth, a sponge, or a sheet including a conductive material and a heat storage material.
  • a flexible sheet such as a nonwoven fabric, a fabric, or a sponge is laminated on one or both sides of the body. At this time, the flexible sheet also functions as a heat transfer buffer layer, enhancing the heat retention effect and also preventing the high temperature portion from directly contacting the skin.
  • the outer surface of the upper and lower sides or both sides of the heat insulating material for skin application having the above-mentioned structure is covered with a plastic film by laminating a plastic film or applying a resin. If the outer surface of one or both sides is covered with a plastic film in this way, the heat insulating effect of the heat insulating material for skin application can be further enhanced. In addition, the evaporation of moisture inside the heat insulating material can be prevented.
  • the heat insulating material for skin application having the above configuration can be heated as it is in a microwave oven or the like.
  • any one of water, a water-soluble component, and an oil, or two or more of these components is applied or impregnated, and heated with the water, the water-soluble component, and the oil contained therein.
  • the water is applied or impregnated in a form fixed to the superabsorbent polymer.
  • it can be impregnated with an aqueous solution containing a lotion or other beautiful skin component or liratus component, or can be mixed with a water-soluble polymer to form a gel and then applied or impregnated.
  • the water-soluble component can be applied or impregnated alone, or can be mixed with water to be applied or impregnated as a liquid or a gel.
  • the oil has various effects such as a beautiful skin effect and a relaxing effect, and can be applied or impregnated with a safe oil on the skin.
  • a moisturizing effect can be obtained at the same time as keeping the temperature warm.
  • these components are components that efficiently absorb microwaves and generate heat, they can further enhance the heat generating effect. Contribute.
  • it can also enhance the special relatas effect and beautiful skin effect.
  • the present invention also provides a heat-insulating material for skin application which is heated by irradiation with electromagnetic waves, and comprises a sheet made of a conductive material that absorbs electromagnetic waves and generates heat, and an outer surface covered with a plastic film.
  • a heat-insulating material for skin application comprising a sheet body, preferably a non-woven fabric, in contact with. That is, instead of the heat storage material such as ceramics in the above configuration, a sheet body such as a non-woven fabric having an outer surface coated with a film is laminated, and even in such a configuration, It has been confirmed that it is possible to obtain a heat-retaining effect that is not inferior to that obtained by laminating a heat storage layer made of heat storage materials such as ceramics. Needless to say, if the conductive material and the heat storage material are brought into contact with each other and a sheet body having an outer surface coated with a film is further laminated, a further heat retaining effect can be obtained.
  • heat insulating materials for skin application are overlapped with each other, and the peripheral portions thereof are partially or partially left and joined to each other. Sex components, oils, etc. can be added and held here.
  • the above-mentioned thermal insulation material for skin application is resistant to deformation even when subjected to electromagnetic waves. It can be packaged in a heat-resistant film packaging bag and used as a heat insulating material for applying to the skin inside the packaging bag, so that it can be heated with a microwave oven or the like in the packaged state.
  • the heat insulating material for skin application of the present invention is heated by using an electromagnetic wave heating device, in particular, a microwave oven for home use that irradiates microwaves (radiation of electromagnetic waves near a frequency of 2,450 MHz), and heats the face, neck,
  • an electromagnetic wave heating device in particular, a microwave oven for home use that irradiates microwaves (radiation of electromagnetic waves near a frequency of 2,450 MHz), and heats the face, neck,
  • microwaves radio frequency of electromagnetic waves near a frequency of 2,450 MHz
  • Various medical effects such as swelling, improving blood circulation, massage effects, softening the stratum corneum, opening pores, slimming effects, etc.
  • various cosmetic effects such as dullness, darkness, swelling, and moisturizing effects can be obtained.
  • FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an example of a laminated sheet body according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing an example of a laminated sheet according to another embodiment of the present invention different from the above.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a laminated sheet according to another embodiment of the present invention different from the above.
  • FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing an example of a laminated sheet according to another embodiment of the present invention different from the above.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a laminated sheet body according to another embodiment different from the above of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 shows a laminated sheet body according to another embodiment different from the above of the present invention. It is sectional drawing which showed an example.
  • FIG. 7 are plan views each showing an embodiment of the heat-insulating material for skin application of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration example in the case of being packaged in a bag-like package as an embodiment of the heat-insulating material for skin application of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a laminated sheet according to another embodiment of the present invention different from the above.
  • FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration example showing a packaging state different from that in FIG. Embodiment of the Invention
  • the heat insulating material for skin application of the present invention can be formed as a laminated sheet body 1 in which a heat generating layer 2 made of a conductive material and a heat storage layer 3 made of a heat storage material are stacked. it can.
  • a laminated sheet body in which a heating layer 22 made of a conductive material, a heat storage layer 23 made of a heat storage material, and a flexible layer 24 made of nonwoven fabric, cloth, sponge, etc. are sequentially stacked. It can also be formed as 2 1.
  • a heat generating layer 32 made of a conductive material, a nonwoven fabric layer 34, and a plastic coat layer 35 can be sequentially formed as a laminated sheet body 31.
  • heat storage layers 43, 43 made of heat storage material are superimposed on the upper and lower sides of a heat generation layer 42 made of a conductive material, in other words, heat is generated between the heat storage layers 43, 43.
  • Laminated sheet made by sandwiching layer 4 2 It can also be formed as body 41.
  • the “heating layers 2, 12, 22, 22, 32, 42” of the above-mentioned laminated sheet 1, 1, 21, 21, 31, 41 indicate the frequencies 2, 4, 5 irradiated by the microwave oven. It can be formed from a conductive material that absorbs 0 MHz microphone mouth waves and generates heat. Specifically, carbon fiber, metal fiber, fiber mixed with metal or carbon (carbon), fiber (including whiskers) coated with a conductive layer on the surface, or impregnated or impregnated with water or a substance consisting of charged molecules other than water It is preferable to form a fabric (woven fabric) formed from any one of the attached fibers (collectively referred to as “conductive fibers”) or a nonwoven fabric.
  • carbon fibers there can be used carbon fibers formed by various methods such as, for example, those formed by firing cellulosic fibers and those obtained by firing polyatarylonitrile in an inert gas. .
  • metal fiber various metal materials (such as stainless steel) formed into a filament of 2 to 3 ⁇ , or a mixture of such a filament and other fibers can be used. .
  • Conductive textiles can be used. Natural fibers such as cotton, kapok, wool, angora, silk, hemp, ramie, rayon, bemberg, acetate, polyester, nylon, amilan, vinylon, auron, terylene, saran, etc.
  • Te Tron, Bonnell, pyrene, and other chemical fibers, synthetic fibers, walk can be used as Uisuka, conductive coating, for example ⁇ Ya titanium oxide and various other metals, preferably the conductivity 1 0- 3 S Any film made of a metal of at least / cm is acceptable. Among these, by forming a film of copper sulfide (C u 9 S 5), the electromagnetic energy of the microphone port wave can be efficiently converted into heat energy, yet adds heat storage effect the conductive fibers child Can be.
  • the fibers impregnated with or attached to water or a substance composed of charged molecules other than water include water, an aqueous solution containing a lotion or other beautiful skin component or a relaxant component, or water-soluble.
  • Fluids mixed with polymers '' Semi-fluids, or water-soluble components such as propylene glycol, or oils such as essential oils impregnated or adhered to the above-listed natural, synthetic or synthetic fibers Etc. can be used.
  • the “heating layer 2, 12, 22, 22, 32, 42” may be made of an organic conductor gel, that is, a gel-like substance made of organic molecules having electrical conductivity, in addition to the fibers described above, or may be made of an organic conductor. It can also be constituted by a sheet body coated or impregnated with a gel.
  • a conductive polymer that is, a polymer material exhibiting metallic or semiconductor conductivity, can be used. It does not matter conductivity or mixed conductivity.
  • polythiazyl (SN) x nitrogen sulfide
  • conjugated organic polymers such as polyacetylene, polythiophene, poly (3-methylthiophene), polyisothianaphthene, poly (p-phenylenephenol), poly (p-phenylene) Lenoxide), polyaniline, poly (p-phenylenevinylene), poly (thiophenvinylene), polyperinaphthalene, nickel phthalocyanine, polydiacetylene, polypyrrole, poly (non-phenylene), poly (non-phenylene) Polymers mainly comprising sulfide, polyacrylic acid and other organic polymers can be used.
  • a preferable example is a hydrogel body (trade name “Technogel (manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.)”) in which a solvent is introduced into a three-dimensional polymer network made of an acrylic acid derivative.
  • de port gel body it is of course to heating by microwaves, the electric conductivity of 1 0 - 5 ⁇ 1 0 -SS Z cm ( resistivity 1 OOOQ 'cm or less to several 1 O k Q' cm)can be adjusted to the person
  • the adhesive strength to the skin can be adjusted freely, and it is also excellent in that it has extremely low irritation to human skin.
  • the “heat storage layer 3, 13, 23, 43” in the laminated sheet body 1, 11, 1, 21 or 41 includes, for example, a material having heat storage performance (referred to as “heat storage material”).
  • heat storage material a material having heat storage performance
  • materials having animal heat performance include ceramics (including pottery and glass), clay, stone, and the like.
  • Fibers to be kneaded include all the natural fibers, chemical fibers and synthetic fibers listed above. Can be targeted.
  • both natural products and synthetic products can be used.
  • protein stone, serpentine, amethyst rock, opal gemstone, tolmaline, kaolin, alumina, silicon carbide, frogme clay, malt stone, clay silicon material, zeolite, pumice, and other natural porous minerals material A1 2 0 3, BaTi0 3 , PZT Si0 2, ZnO, LaCr0 3, SiC, ZnO-Bi 2 0 3, Sn0 2, Ba 2 YCu 3 0 7, PbMo 6 S 8, In 2 O 3, TiN, CaW0 4, LaF 3, Y 2 0 2 S, ZnS, Y 3 Ai 5 Oi2, GaAs, Bi 4 (Ge0 4) 3, PLZT, LiTa0 3, LiNbO 3, Ba 2 NaNb 5 0 15, Th0 2, Zr0 2 , BeO, WC, TiC, B 4 C, SiC, Si 3 N 4, Ca 5 (
  • carbide ceramics indium tin oxide, antimony tin oxide, titanium oxide and the like are particularly excellent in heat storage. Further, ceramics obtained by mixing powder of a metal oxide such as iron, manganese, cobalt, and nickel with a binder such as clay or hornfels and sintering the mixture can be used.
  • any of the currently known methods can be adopted.
  • a core-sheath composite spinning method such as a melting prevention method, a dry prevention method, a wet spinning method or a dry-wet spinning method.
  • the heat insulation material for skin application of the present invention in addition to the above-described configuration, as shown in FIG. 6, has a heat generation and heat storage layer 52 having both heat generation and heat storage effects, and a nonwoven cloth, It can also be formed as a laminated sheet body 51 in which a flexible layer 54 such as a cloth or a sponge is overlapped. Further, as shown in FIG. 9, it is also possible to form a laminated sheet body 61 in which a heat generation and storage heat layer 62 having both a heat generation function and a storage heat function and a plastic coat layer 65 are stacked.
  • the heat generation and heat storage layers 52 and 62 form a sheet made of a cloth or a nonwoven fabric by blending the above-mentioned conductive fiber and heat storage fiber, and heat and heat this sheet body.
  • conductive material metal or carbon, the conductivity 1 0 - 3, such as S / cm or more ceramic box
  • conductive material metal or carbon, the conductivity 1 0 - 3, such as S / cm or more ceramic box
  • conductive material metal or carbon, the conductivity 1 0 - such as 3 S / cm or more ceramics
  • Dari kneaded can be formed from the fibers.
  • the heat and heat storage layer 52 (62) can also be formed by applying or impregnating a conductive liquid or gel-like substance such as water or an organic conductive gel to a nonwoven fabric or a cloth made of the heat storage fiber. can do.
  • the “flexible layers 14, 24, 54” in the laminated sheet bodies 11, 21, 51 are all paper, natural fibers, chemical fibers, synthetic fibers, or a fabric made of a mixed fiber thereof. ⁇ It can be formed as a non-woven fabric or a sponge formed by foaming a synthetic resin.
  • the nonwoven fabric and the nonwoven fabric layer 34 in the laminate sheet 31 are made of paper (pulp or the like), natural fiber (cotton, wool, etc.), chemical fiber (rayon, nylon, polyester, polyacrylonitrile, Polyvinyl chloride, polyolefin, vinylon, etc.), synthetic fibers (butadiene atarilonitrile, vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer resin, amino resin, silicon resin, acrylate resin), or two of these More than one kind of mixture can be produced by short-fiber nonwoven fabric manufacturing methods such as carding and Nonwoven fabrics made by a long-fiber nonwoven fabric manufacturing method can be used.
  • a plastic coat layer 35 is formed on the outer surface of the nonwoven fabric layer 34, that is, on the upper and lower outer surfaces of the laminated sheet body 31.
  • a plastic coat layer 65 is formed on the outer surface of the heat generation and heat storage layer 62.
  • a plastic coat layer is also formed on the upper and lower outer sides or on both outer sides of the laminated sheets 1, 11, 21, 41, and 51.
  • the plastic coat layer (35) is coated with polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, polychlorinated vinyl, polyamide, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene terephthalate, or a copolymer thereof. It can also be formed by laminating or laminating a plastic film or a resin foam sheet or film of polystyrene or the like made of these resins.
  • Laminate sheet 1, 1, 1, 2, 31, 31, 41, 51, 61 The layers are laminated by any bonding method such as sewing, bonding, fusion, coating, laminating, and adhesion by moisture. can do.
  • the laminated sheet body 1, 11, 1, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61 can be cut into appropriate shapes and used as it is as a heat insulating material for skin application. Further processing can be added.
  • the laminated sheet body 1, 1 1, 21, 31, 31, 41, 51, 61 has a mask shape covering the entire face, an upper face, or It can be cut into a shape that covers the mouth, a band shape as shown in Fig. 7 (C), a crescent shape, or any other shape.
  • the laminated sheet body 1, 11, 21, 31, 31, 41, 51, 61 thus cut into a predetermined shape is, for example, stacked two times, and is partially or partially left around the periphery thereof.
  • the joining means at this time can be joined by suturing, bonding, heat sealing, or any other means.
  • a detachable fastening means such as a double-sided tape or a velvet fastener may be attached to an appropriate place so that it can be easily wound around the neck, hand, foot, etc. it can.
  • Laminated sheet body 1, 1 1, 2 1, 31, 41, 51, 61 can be used by heating in a microwave oven as it is, but moisture, water-soluble components, oil It is preferable to heat in a microwave oven in a state where the ingredients are applied or impregnated, and to apply a heat insulating material for skin application containing heated moisture, water-soluble components, and oil.
  • the heat-insulating material for skin application of the present invention is characterized in that the laminated sheet body 1, 11, 21, 31, 31, 41, 51, 61 or a material obtained by cutting or processing these as described above is made of water and water. It is preferable to apply or impregnate any one of the acidic component and the oil component, or two or more of them.
  • the water may include a lotion or other known skin components (for example, vitamin C, collagen, elastin, placental extract, lecithin, etc.), a relaxant component, or an aromatic component. It can be applied and impregnated as an aqueous solution, or can be applied or impregnated in a form fixed to a superabsorbent polymer, as well as polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid and its salts, cross-linked polyacrylic acid and It can be mixed with a water-soluble polymer such as a salt or gelatin, and applied or impregnated as a fluid or semi-fluid (jewell).
  • a lotion or other known skin components for example, vitamin C, collagen, elastin, placental extract, lecithin, etc.
  • water-soluble components examples include methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, monoethanol alcohols such as benzyl alcohol, glycerin, ethylene glycol / diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol ', and triethylene glycol alcohol.
  • monoethanol alcohols such as benzyl alcohol, glycerin, ethylene glycol / diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol ', and triethylene glycol alcohol.
  • propylene glycol can be suitably used as a water-soluble component having a high calorific value and high safety along with water. Further, it can be selected from organic acids and organic salts (amino acids, amino acid salts, oxalates) and the like.
  • oil component almost all oil components commonly used in cosmetics, such as hydrocarbon oils, ester oils, silicone oils, etc., can be used. Especially, effects such as beautiful skin effect, relax effect, and aromatherapy effect can be used.
  • the oil content can be used particularly preferably.
  • liquid waxes such as paraffin oils such as liquid paraffin, squalane, paraffin wax, microcrystalline wax, ozokerite, and ceresin; hydrocarbon waxes such as beeswax, whale wax, carnauba wax, and candelilla wax.
  • Natural animal and vegetable oils and fats such as olive oil, camellia oil and lanolin; fatty acids having 10 to 20 carbon atoms, higher alcohols having 10 to 20 carbon atoms and their esters; dimethylpolysiloxane, dimethylcyclopolysiloxane, and getylpolicy.
  • Dialkynolepolysiloxanes such as oxane, alkynoleylpolysiloxanes such as methylphenylpolysiloxane, diarylpolysiloxanes, fatty acid-modified polysiloxanes, higher alcohol-modified polysiloxanes, and amino-modified polysiloxanes
  • silicone oils such as loxane, silicone resins such as trimethylsiloxycyanic acid, silicon rubber, ceramide, and essential oils (essential oils).
  • a release sheet is applied to the surface impregnated with water or oil. It can also be configured so that it can be peeled off when applied to the skin or to the skin.
  • the heat-insulating material for skin application according to the present invention is preferably wrapped in a heat-resistant bag-like package for each use, and heated in a microwave oven in this wrapped state. preferable.
  • the heat-resistant bag-shaped package is made of any material that has heat resistance, does not reflect microwaves, has a low microwave absorption rate, and does not leak moisture or oil inside. It can also be formed from such materials.
  • a bag-like package made of the following.
  • thermoplastic resins having both heat resistance and strength such as polyester resin films such as polyethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate, especially crystallized polyester resin films
  • a laminated film in which a heat-fusible resin film such as a polypropylene resin is dry-laminated or coated with a film as a base material and a sealant layer inside the bag is preferable.
  • Polyolefin has a low dielectric constant and a small dielectric loss, so that it can effectively transmit electromagnetic energy to the inside and can be efficiently heated.
  • a conventionally known method for example, providing a vent hole or increasing the internal pressure Provide a ventilation path that allows ventilation and lowers the internal pressure, is formed so that the ventilation hole is exposed when the tape is peeled off, is formed so that it can be easily cut, and is partially formed of a non-woven fabric that has air permeability. To prevent internal pressure rise It is arbitrarily possible to provide them.
  • Sheets of various materials shown below were laminated and sewn as shown in Table 1, and as shown in FIG. 7 (A), cut into a full face to form a mask. Then, the mask was put in a plastic film bag (a bag formed by dry laminating 12 ⁇ m PET and L-LDPE), and sealed with 15 ml of purified water.
  • a plastic film bag a bag formed by dry laminating 12 ⁇ m PET and L-LDPE
  • the insulation material for applying skin to the packaging bag is heated for 10 seconds in a household microwave oven (Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd., NE-S20, 600W), and the heated mask is directly attached to the face. The time until the mask no longer feels warm was measured, and the results are shown in Table 1 below together with the configuration of each mask. table 1
  • Cotton 100% cotton 95% gm2 non-woven fabric (Shialon)
  • conductive fiber nonwoven fabric (Thunderon (registered trademark, a C u 9 by forming a very thin skin layer of the S 5 conductive fibers) on the surface of nylon fibers 2
  • Livestock Weight 30 g / m 2 Electric storage non-woven fabric (Kuraray Co., Ltd. mouth (Wave made of polyester mixed with ceramic))
  • Non-woven fabric 40 g / m2 non-woven fabric with one side coated with polyethylene 10 im (pulp 50%, rayon 50%, manufactured by Niche Co.)
  • Re Rayon 100. /.
  • Nonwoven fabric manufactured by Nakatoku Kogyo
  • the thermal insulation material for skin application in this example is composed of 50% rayon, 20% PET, and 30% far-infrared PET kneaded with ceramic, entangled by the spunlace method.
  • a 15 ⁇ thick P ⁇ film is laminated on a nonwoven sheet (having a basis weight of 30 g / m 2 ) to form a sheet, which is shown in Fig. 7 ( ⁇ ). Then, it was cut into a full face to form a mask.
  • This mask is then used for ceramides derived from natural yeasts ( ⁇ -steaalloy norephy tosphigosin), oils, water-solubles, vitamins, other ichianoreseri, tea extract, ku extract, yo quin extract, peach leaves, fragrance Immersed in beauty water containing water, etc., fold the mask impregnated with the beauty water, put it in a plastic film / REM bag (a bag made of silica-vapor-deposited polyester film), and seal it, as shown in Fig. 10. Stopped. The spots in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 indicate the hydration state of the beauty water.
  • the thermal insulation material for skin application in this example is obtained by cutting a plastic film bag, heating it to an appropriate temperature in a microwave oven, and then attaching it to the entire face and leaving it for an appropriate amount of time to improve the esthetic effect of heating. A relax effect can be obtained.
  • the action of ceramide derived from natural yeast can supply water to the stratum corneum and give the skin firmness and moisture.

Abstract

A heat insulating material directly stuck on a skin after being heated by an electric oven capable of providing a high heat insulation effect and being formed in a shape to be easily fitted to the skin, comprising a stacked sheet body (1) having a heating layer (2) formed of a conductive material and a heat accumulating layer (3) formed of a heat accumulating material stacked on each other, wherein the heating layer (2) can be formed of nonwoven fabric formed of fibers having metal and carbon mixed therein, the heat accumulating layer (3) can be formed of nonwoven fabric formed of fibers having ceramic particles mixed therein, and the stacked sheet body (1) is formed in the shape of a mask covering the entire surface of a face, jelly formed of water content, water soluble high polymer, and aromatic components is applied to the sheet body (1), and the sheet body is packaged by a heat resistant bag-shaped packaging body so that the sheet body in the packaged state can be heated by the electric oven.

Description

明 細 書 肌貼用保温材 技術分野  Description Heat insulation material for skin application Technical field
本発明は、 美容或いは医療 (マッサージ含む) の用途に使用する肌 貼用保温材に関する。 詳しくは、 電子レンジなどを利用して加熱して 顔、 首、 腕、 足などに直接宛がつて使用する肌貼用保温材に関する。 背景技術  TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a heat insulating material for skin application used for cosmetic or medical (including massage) applications. More specifically, it relates to a thermal insulation material for skin application that is heated using a microwave oven and is directly applied to the face, neck, arms, and feet. Background art
顔、 首、 腕、 足などの肌を温めることによって、 様々な美容的 , 医 療的効果を得ることができる。 例えば、 肌を温めて血行を良くするこ とにより、 精神的及ぴ肉体的にリラッタス効果を得ることができる。 また、 肌への栄養補給を促して肌のみずみずしさや透明感を取り戻す ことができる。 また、 毛穴を開かせたり、 角質を柔らかく したりする こともでき、 例えば毛穴につまつた皮脂ゃホコリなどの汚れを毛穴の 深部から誘い出して簡単に落とすことができる。 更に古くなつた角質 などもやわらげて落とすこともできる。 発汗作用によつて痩身 ·小顔 効果を期待することもできる。 このように様々な美容効果が期待でき るため、 美容特にエステティックの分野では肌の保温と保湿は欠かせ ない工程となっている。  Various cosmetic and medical effects can be obtained by warming the skin of the face, neck, arms, and feet. For example, by warming the skin and improving blood circulation, a mentally and physically relatable effect can be obtained. In addition, it can promote nutrition supply to the skin and restore the freshness and clarity of the skin. It can also open pores and soften keratin, and can easily remove dirt such as sebum and dust that has caught in the pores by inviting them from the deep part of the pores. In addition, old dead skin can be softened and dropped. The effect of slimming and small face can be expected by sweating. Since various beauty effects can be expected in this way, in the field of beauty, especially in the field of aesthetics, keeping the skin warm and moist is an essential process.
その一方、 設備の整っていない家庭において、 肌を効果的に保温す ることは簡単なことではなく、 例えば保温と保湿の両方の効果を得ら れるような美顔パック材などは従来開示されていなかった。  On the other hand, it is not easy to keep skin warm effectively in households with no facilities.For example, facial pack materials that can achieve both warming and moisturizing effects have been disclosed. Did not.
そこで、 本発明は、 家庭用の電子レンジで加熱して使用することが できる肌貼用保温材を開発することを目的とする。  Then, an object of the present invention is to develop a skin heat insulating material that can be used by heating it in a household microwave oven.
従来の肌貼用保温材として、 例えば日本特許出願公表平成 8年第 5 0 1 9 6 6号において、 熱伝導性を有する多孔性シート状材料からな る包みの中にォート麦などの穀物を収納し、 電子レンジで加熱して使 用する熱治療用パッ ドが開示されている。 As a conventional heat insulating material for skin application, for example, in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. There is disclosed a heat treatment pad in which cereals such as oats are stored in a wrapper and heated by using a microwave oven.
日本特許出願公開平成 9年第 2 2 5 0 0 5号及び日本特許出願公開 平成 1 1年第 9 6 5 2号は、 耐熱性に優れたァラミ ド繊維からなる収 納具内にセラミ ック粒を収容してなる 「温灸パック」 を開示すると共 に、 その中で、 蛇紋岩の岩片をレーヨンなどの難燃性繊維布で包み、 これを電子レンジで 7 0〜 1 0 0 °C程度に加熱し、 温熱パックと して 使用することや、 電子レンジで加熱する形式のゴム製水枕状の温熱パ ックが使用されていたことを従来技術として開示している。  Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 1997-225 and Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 9-652 of 1999 disclosed ceramics in a container made of heat-resistant aramid fiber. In addition to disclosing a `` warm-up moxibustion pack '' containing granules, wrapping serpentine rock fragments in flame-retardant fiber cloth such as rayon, and using a microwave oven at about 70 to 100 ° C The prior art discloses that the heat is used as a heat pack and that a rubber water pillow-like heat pack of the type heated by a microwave oven is used.
ところで、 美容、 特にフェイシャル美容に用いる肌貼用保温材を想 定すると、 発熱性より もむしろ、 適当な温度を長時間維持する畜熱性 が求められるほか、 薄くかつ柔軟で肌に馴染み易い形態である必要が ある。 しかしながら、 従来開示されていた上記の電子レンジ加熱用肌 貼用保温材は、 畜熱性よりも発熱性に主眼が置かれ、 しかも特に美容 用として開発されたものではなかったため、 薄くかつ柔軟で肌に馴染 み易い形態とするのが難しい構成であった。 発明の開示  By the way, assuming a heat insulation material for skin application used for beauty, especially for facial beauty, it is necessary to have a heat-fever that maintains an appropriate temperature for a long period of time, rather than exothermic, and that it is thin, flexible, and easily adapts to the skin. It needs to be. However, the above-disclosed heat insulating material for microwave application to the skin for microwave heating has been focused on exothermicity rather than animal heat, and was not particularly developed for cosmetic use. The configuration was difficult to make it easy to adapt to. Disclosure of the invention
本発明は、電磁波照射により加熱して使用する肌貼用保温材として、 電磁波を吸収して発熱する導電性材料と、 少なく とも当該導電性材料 より も熱伝導率の低い或いは比熱容量が大きい畜熱材料と、 を備えて なる肌貼用保温材を提案する。 .  The present invention provides, as a heat insulating material for skin application to be heated and used by irradiation with electromagnetic waves, a conductive material that absorbs electromagnetic waves and generates heat, and at least has a lower thermal conductivity or a larger specific heat capacity than the conductive material. We propose a thermal insulation material for skin application, comprising a heat material and. .
また、 本発明は、 電磁波照射により加熱して使用する肌貼用保温材 として、 電磁波を吸収して発熱する導電性材料と、 熱伝導率が 7 5 W / (m - K) 以下或いは比熱容量 0. 4 6 k j Z (k g . K) 以上の 畜熱材料と、 を備えてなる肌貼用保温材を提案する。  In addition, the present invention provides a heat-insulating material for skin application that is used by heating by electromagnetic wave irradiation, a conductive material that absorbs electromagnetic waves and generates heat, and a heat conductivity of 75 W / (m−K) or less or a specific heat capacity. We propose a heat insulation material for skin application, comprising a heat storage material of 0.46 kj Z (kg. K) or more.
さらにまた、 本発明は、 電磁波照射により加熱して使用する肌貼用 保温材として、 電磁波を吸収して癸熱する導電性材料と、 セラミ ック ス、 粘土、 石材のいずれかを含む畜熱材料と、 を備えてなる肌貼用保 温材を提案する。 Still further, the present invention provides a heat insulating material for applying to the skin which is heated by irradiation with electromagnetic waves, as a conductive material which absorbs electromagnetic waves and heats up. We propose a heat insulation material for skin application, comprising: a heat storage material containing any of heat, clay, and stone.
上記構成を備えた肌貼用保温材はいずれも、 電磁波 (例えば電子レ ンジで照射されるマイクロ波) を吸収して発熱する導電性材料と、 熱 を保持しゆつく り と放射する畜熱材料とを備えており、 電磁波 (例え ば電子レンジで照射されるマイクロ波) を受けて導電性材料が発熱し、 この熱を畜熱材料に伝えて当該畜熱材料にて畜熱すると共にゆつく り 放熱する。 よって、 電子レンジ等で簡単に加熱することができ、 しか も一旦加熱すれば長時間保温効果を維持することができるから、 美容 及ぴ医療 (マッサージ含む) 用の保温材として好適に用いることがで きる。  Each of the above-mentioned thermal insulation materials for skin application with the above-mentioned structure is composed of a conductive material that absorbs electromagnetic waves (for example, microwaves irradiated by an electronic range) and generates heat, and an animal heat that retains heat and radiates slowly. The conductive material generates heat in response to electromagnetic waves (for example, microwaves radiated in a microwave oven), transfers this heat to the heat storage material, and heats the heat with the heat storage material. Creates and dissipates heat. Therefore, it can be easily heated in a microwave oven or the like, and once heated, the heat retention effect can be maintained for a long time. Therefore, it can be suitably used as a heat insulation material for beauty and medical treatment (including massage). it can.
上記いずれの肌貼用保温材においても、 導電性材料と蓄熱材料とは 接触状態に存在させるのが好ましい。 接触状態で存在させるには、 例 えば、 導電性材料からなる発熱層と畜熱材料からなる畜熱層とを積層 させる、 或いは、 導電性繊維からなる布帛或いは不織布と畜熱材料を 練り込む、 或いは畜熱繊維からなる布帛或いは不織布を積層させる、 或いは導電性材料と畜熱材料とを混合する、 或いは導電性材料からな る繊維に畜熱材料を練り込んで布帛或いは不織布を形成する、 或いは 畜熱材料からなる繊維に導電性材料を練り込んで布帛或いは不織布を 形成する、 或いは畜熱材料を含んだ布帛乃至不織布に液状或いはゲル 状の導電性材料を塗布或いは含浸する、 などすればよい。 このよ うに 接触状態とすれば導電性材料の発熱を効率良く畜熱材料に伝えること ができる。  In any of the above-mentioned thermal insulation materials for skin application, it is preferable that the conductive material and the heat storage material be in contact with each other. In order to make them exist in a contact state, for example, a heat generation layer made of a conductive material and a heat storage layer made of a heat storage material are laminated, or a cloth or a nonwoven fabric made of conductive fibers and a heat storage material are kneaded. Alternatively, a fabric or nonwoven fabric made of heat storage fiber is laminated, or a conductive material and a heat storage material are mixed, or a heat storage material is kneaded into a fiber made of a conductive material to form a fabric or a nonwoven fabric. The conductive material may be kneaded into fibers made of the heat storage material to form a fabric or a nonwoven fabric, or the cloth or nonwoven fabric containing the heat storage material may be coated or impregnated with a liquid or gel conductive material. . By setting the contact state in this way, heat generated by the conductive material can be efficiently transmitted to the heat storage material.
本発明において 「導電性材料」 は、 電磁波、 特にマイクロ波 (特に 電子レンジが照射する周波数 2 , 4 5 0 MHz付近)を吸収して発熱する 材料であればよい。 中でも好適なものと して、 炭素繊維、 金属繊維、 金属や炭素 (カーボン) を混入した繊維、 表面に導電層を被覆した繊 維 (ゥイスカー含む)、 水或いは水以外の荷電分子からなる物質を含浸 或いは付着させてなる繊維のいずれか一の繊維を挙げることができる c 中でも好ましくは導電率 (電気伝導率) 1 0 - 6S c m以上の繊維を挙 げることができる。 このような繊維からは、 薄く軽量でかつ柔軟な布 帛 (織物) ゃ不織布を形成することができ、 薄くかつ柔軟で肌に馴染 み易い保温材を形成することができる。 更に繊維間の空間部で畜熱効 果を得ることもできる。 In the present invention, the “conductive material” may be any material that absorbs electromagnetic waves, particularly microwaves (particularly, a frequency of about 2,450 MHz irradiated by a microwave oven) and generates heat. Among them, carbon fiber, metal fiber, fiber mixed with metal or carbon (carbon), fiber (including whiskers) coated on the surface with a conductive layer, water or a substance composed of charged molecules other than water are preferable. Impregnation Or, c Among them preferably can include any one of the fibers made by attaching electrical conductivity (electrical conductivity) 1 0 - 6S cm or more fibers can ani gel. From such fibers, a thin, lightweight, and flexible fabric (woven fabric) can be formed into a nonwoven fabric, and a thin, flexible, and heat-insulating material that is easily adapted to the skin can be formed. In addition, a heat storage effect can be obtained in the space between the fibers.
なお、 この際の水は、 何らかの物質を溶解してなる水溶液として含 浸させることも、 或いは高吸水性ポリマーに固定して含浸或いは付着 させることも、 或いは水溶性高分子と混合して流動体或いは半流動体 として含浸或いは付着させることもできる。  In this case, the water may be impregnated as an aqueous solution obtained by dissolving any substance, or may be fixed and impregnated or adhered to a superabsorbent polymer, or mixed with a water-soluble polymer to obtain a fluid. Alternatively, it can be impregnated or adhered as a semi-liquid.
また、 「導電性材料」 としては、 有機導体ゲル又は有機導体ゲルを塗 布或いは含浸させてなるシート体も好適に用いることができる。 この ような有機導体ゲルは、 それ自体優れた導体でありマイク口波によつ て加熱することができ、 より一層薄く軽量でかつ柔軟な保温材を形成 することができる。  Further, as the “conductive material”, an organic conductor gel or a sheet body coated or impregnated with an organic conductor gel can also be suitably used. Such an organic conductor gel is an excellent conductor per se, and can be heated by a microphone mouth wave, and can form a thinner, lighter and more flexible heat insulating material.
本発明において 「畜熱材料」 は、 熱伝導率を基準とすれば、 7 5 W Z (m . K) 以下、 特に 1 0 WZ (m - K) 以下、 中でも 5 W/ (m · K) 以下の材料であることが好ましい。 また、 比熱容量を基準とすれ ば、 0. 4 6 k J / ( k g · Κ) 以上、 特に 0. 5 k J / (k g · K) 以上の材料であることが好ましい。  In the present invention, "livestock heat material" is 75 WZ (m.K) or less, particularly 10 WZ (m-K) or less, and especially 5 W / (mK) or less, based on the thermal conductivity. Preferably, the material is Further, based on the specific heat capacity, the material is preferably 0.46 kJ / (kg · Κ) or more, particularly preferably 0.5 kJ / (kg · K) or more.
また、 この 「畜熱材料」 は、 遠赤外線放射性能、 中でも 4〜 1 4 ミ クロンの波長帯 (光電子育生光線) の電磁波放射性能を有するものが 好ましい。 4〜 1 4 ミクロンの波長帯の電磁波は、 遠赤外線の放射効 率が極めて高く、 しかも肌にやさしいことが知られており、 人体に吸 収された遠赤外線 (光電子育生光線) は毛細血管まで達し、 毛細血管 までひろげて血行を良く して新陳代謝が活発にすると言われている。 本発明における 「畜熱材料」 の好ましい具体例としては、 セラミ ツ クス (陶器、 ガラスを含む)、 粘土、 石材などを挙げることができる。 中でも、 これらセラミックス (陶器、 ガラスを含む)、 粘土、 石材など を繊維中に練り込んだ畜熱繊維から形成した布帛ゃ不織布は畜熱性に 優れている。 このようなセラミックス、 粘土、 石材の畜熱効果は既:に 知られたところであるが、 これらの中でも遠赤外線 (中でも 4〜 1 4 ミクロンの波長帯)の放射性能を備えたものは特に好ましい。ただし、 これらの材料以外でも上記の熱伝導率及び比熱容量の条件を備えた材 料であれば優れた畜熱効果を期待することができ、 これらと同様の保 温効果を期待することができる。 Further, it is preferable that the “stock heat material” has a far-infrared radiation performance, in particular, an electromagnetic radiation performance in a wavelength band of 4 to 14 microns (photoelectron breeding light). Electromagnetic waves in the wavelength band of 4 to 14 microns are known to have a very high radiation efficiency of far-infrared rays and are also gentle on the skin. It is said to reach the capillaries, improve blood circulation, and activate metabolism. Preferable specific examples of the “stock heat material” in the present invention include ceramics (including pottery and glass), clay, and stone. Above all, fabrics / nonwoven fabrics formed from heat storage fibers obtained by kneading ceramics (including pottery and glass), clay, stone, and the like into fibers have excellent heat storage properties. The heat storage effect of such ceramics, clay and stone is already known, but among them, those having radiation performance of far infrared rays (especially a wavelength band of 4 to 14 microns) are particularly preferable. However, besides these materials, if the materials satisfy the above conditions of the thermal conductivity and specific heat capacity, an excellent heat storage effect can be expected, and the same heat insulating effect can be expected. .
本発明の肌貼用保温材は直接肌に宛がつて使用するものだから、 肌 に当たる部分は柔軟性があって肌に馴染む形態とするのが好ましい。 そのためには、導電性材料、畜熱材料、或いはこれらの両者を不織布、 布帛、 スポンジなどの柔軟性を有する形態に形成するか、 或いは、 導 電性材料と畜熱材料とを備えてなるシート体の一側或いは両側に、 不 織布、 布帛、 スポンジなどの柔軟性シートを積層するように形成する のが好ましい。 この際、 柔軟性シートは伝熱緩衝層としても機能し、 保温効果を高めると共に、 高温部分が直接肌に接触するのを防ぐこと もできる。  Since the heat-insulating material for skin application of the present invention is used by directly applying to the skin, it is preferable that the portion corresponding to the skin has flexibility and conforms to the skin. For this purpose, a conductive material, a heat storage material, or both of them are formed into a flexible form such as a nonwoven fabric, a cloth, a sponge, or a sheet including a conductive material and a heat storage material. It is preferable that a flexible sheet such as a nonwoven fabric, a fabric, or a sponge is laminated on one or both sides of the body. At this time, the flexible sheet also functions as a heat transfer buffer layer, enhancing the heat retention effect and also preventing the high temperature portion from directly contacting the skin.
上記構成を備えた肌貼用保温材の上下一側或いは両側の外側面は、 プラスチックフィルムをラミネートしたり、 或いは樹脂を塗布するな どして、 プラスチック皮膜で被覆するのが好ましい。 このように片側 或いは両側の外側面をプラスチック皮膜で被覆 (コーティング) すれ ば、 肌貼用保温材の保温効果をより一層高めることができる。 更に保 温材内部の水分の蒸散を防ぐこともできる。  It is preferable that the outer surface of the upper and lower sides or both sides of the heat insulating material for skin application having the above-mentioned structure is covered with a plastic film by laminating a plastic film or applying a resin. If the outer surface of one or both sides is covered with a plastic film in this way, the heat insulating effect of the heat insulating material for skin application can be further enhanced. In addition, the evaporation of moisture inside the heat insulating material can be prevented.
上記構成を備えた肌貼用保温材は、 そのまま電子レンジなどで加熱 することも可能である。 好ましくは水分、 水溶性成分、 オイル分のい ずれか或いはこれらの二種類以上を塗布又は含浸させておき、 これら 水分、 水溶性成分、 オイル分を含ませた状態で加熱して使用する。 こ の際、 水分は、 高吸水ポリマーに固定した形で塗布又は含浸させる、 或いは、 化粧水或いはその他の美肌成分やリ ラッタス成分を含ませた 水溶液と して含浸させる、 或いは水溶性高分子と混合してジ ル状の 状態にして塗布又は含浸させるなど、 可能である。 水溶性成分は、 単 独でも塗布又は含浸させることができるが、 水と共に混合して液状或 いはジヱル状と して塗布又は含浸させることもできる。 オイル分と し ては、 美肌効果やリ ラックス効果など種々の効果を有し、 かつ肌に安 全なオイル分を塗布又は含浸させることができる。 The heat insulating material for skin application having the above configuration can be heated as it is in a microwave oven or the like. Preferably, any one of water, a water-soluble component, and an oil, or two or more of these components is applied or impregnated, and heated with the water, the water-soluble component, and the oil contained therein. At this time, the water is applied or impregnated in a form fixed to the superabsorbent polymer. Alternatively, it can be impregnated with an aqueous solution containing a lotion or other beautiful skin component or liratus component, or can be mixed with a water-soluble polymer to form a gel and then applied or impregnated. The water-soluble component can be applied or impregnated alone, or can be mixed with water to be applied or impregnated as a liquid or a gel. The oil has various effects such as a beautiful skin effect and a relaxing effect, and can be applied or impregnated with a safe oil on the skin.
これらの成分を含ませることによ り、 保温と同時に保湿効果を得る ことができるほか、 これらはマイクロ波を効率よく吸収して熱を発生 する成分であるから発熱効果をより一層高めることにも寄与する。 さ らに、 成分によつては特殊なリ ラッタス効果や美肌効果などを高める こともできる。  By including these components, a moisturizing effect can be obtained at the same time as keeping the temperature warm.In addition, since these components are components that efficiently absorb microwaves and generate heat, they can further enhance the heat generating effect. Contribute. In addition, depending on the ingredients, it can also enhance the special relatas effect and beautiful skin effect.
本発明はまた、 電磁波照射によ り加熱して使用する肌貼用保温材と して、 電磁波を吸収して発熱する導電性材料からなるシート体と、 外 側面をプラスチック皮膜で被覆してなるシー ト体好ましく は不織布と . を接触状態で備えてなる肌貼用保温材を提案する。 すなわち、 上記構 成におけるセラミ ックス等の畜熱材料の代わりに、 外側面をフィルム コートしてなる不織布などのシー ト体を積層する構成とするものであ り、 このよ うに構成しても、 セラミ ックス等の畜熱材料からなる畜熱 層を積層した場合に比べて勝るとも劣らない保温効果を得られること が確かめられている。 もちろん、 導電性材料と畜熱材料とを接触状態 と した上で更に外側面をフィルムコ ー ト してなるシー ト体を積層すれ ばより一層の保温効果を得ることができる。  The present invention also provides a heat-insulating material for skin application which is heated by irradiation with electromagnetic waves, and comprises a sheet made of a conductive material that absorbs electromagnetic waves and generates heat, and an outer surface covered with a plastic film. A heat-insulating material for skin application comprising a sheet body, preferably a non-woven fabric, in contact with. That is, instead of the heat storage material such as ceramics in the above configuration, a sheet body such as a non-woven fabric having an outer surface coated with a film is laminated, and even in such a configuration, It has been confirmed that it is possible to obtain a heat-retaining effect that is not inferior to that obtained by laminating a heat storage layer made of heat storage materials such as ceramics. Needless to say, if the conductive material and the heat storage material are brought into contact with each other and a sheet body having an outer surface coated with a film is further laminated, a further heat retaining effect can be obtained.
また、 上記肌貼用保温材同士を重ねると共に、 一部又は部分的に残 してこれらの周縁部を接合してなる構成とすることによ り、 例えば肌 貼用保温材間に水分、 水溶性成分、 オイル分などを入れてここに保持 させることができる。  In addition, the above-mentioned heat insulating materials for skin application are overlapped with each other, and the peripheral portions thereof are partially or partially left and joined to each other. Sex components, oils, etc. can be added and held here.
さ らにまた、 上記肌貼用保温材を、 電磁波を受けても変形しない耐 熱性フィルム包装袋で包装して包装袋入肌貼用保温材とし、 包装状態 のまま電子レンジなどで加熱できるようにすることもできる。 Furthermore, the above-mentioned thermal insulation material for skin application is resistant to deformation even when subjected to electromagnetic waves. It can be packaged in a heat-resistant film packaging bag and used as a heat insulating material for applying to the skin inside the packaging bag, so that it can be heated with a microwave oven or the like in the packaged state.
本発明の肌貼用保温材は、 電磁波加熱装置、 中でもマイクロ波を照 射する家庭用の電子レンジ (周波数 2 , 4 5 0 MHz付近の電磁波放射) を利用して加熱し、 顏、 首、 腕、 足などの各位の肌に直接貼って使用 することにより、 むくみをとる、 血行をよくする、 マッサージ効果な どの様々な医療効果、 角質層を柔らかくする、 毛穴を開かせる、 スリ ミング効果、 血行を促進して新陳代謝を高めることにより くすみ · く ま ·むくみをとる、 保湿効果などの様々な美容効果等を得ることがで きる。  The heat insulating material for skin application of the present invention is heated by using an electromagnetic wave heating device, in particular, a microwave oven for home use that irradiates microwaves (radiation of electromagnetic waves near a frequency of 2,450 MHz), and heats the face, neck, Various medical effects such as swelling, improving blood circulation, massage effects, softening the stratum corneum, opening pores, slimming effects, etc. By promoting blood circulation and enhancing metabolism, various cosmetic effects such as dullness, darkness, swelling, and moisturizing effects can be obtained.
更に、 上記の如く水分やオイル分を含ませることにより、 保湿効果 や特殊なリラックス効果や美肌効果を得ることができる。  Further, by containing water and oil as described above, a moisturizing effect, a special relaxing effect, and a beautiful skin effect can be obtained.
なお、 家庭への普及率から考えると電子レンジを使用するのが最も 手軽であるが、 本発明の場合、 その他の電磁波加熱装置、 例えば高周 波誘導加熱装置などを使用して加熱することも可能である。 図面の簡単な説明  It should be noted that it is easiest to use a microwave oven in view of the penetration rate into homes, but in the case of the present invention, it is also possible to heat using another electromagnetic wave heating device, for example, a high frequency induction heating device. It is possible. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
図 1は、 本発明の一実施例に係る積層シート体の一例を示した断面 図である。  FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an example of a laminated sheet body according to one embodiment of the present invention.
図 2は、 本発明の上記とは異なる他の実施例に係る積層シート体の 一例を示した断面図である。  FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing an example of a laminated sheet according to another embodiment of the present invention different from the above.
図 3は、 本発明の上記とは異なる他の実施例に係る積層シート体の 一例を示した断面図である。  FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a laminated sheet according to another embodiment of the present invention different from the above.
図 4は、 本発明の上記とは異なる他の実施例に係る積層シート体の 一例を示した断面図である。  FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing an example of a laminated sheet according to another embodiment of the present invention different from the above.
図 5は、 本発明の上記とは異な.る他の実施例に係る積層シート体の 一例を示した断面図である。  FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a laminated sheet body according to another embodiment different from the above of the present invention.
図 6は、 本発明の上記とは異なる他の実施例に係る積層シート体の 一例を示した断面図である。 FIG. 6 shows a laminated sheet body according to another embodiment different from the above of the present invention. It is sectional drawing which showed an example.
図 7の (A ) 〜 ( C ) はそれぞれ、 本発明の肌貼用保温材の形態例 を示す平面図である。  (A) to (C) of FIG. 7 are plan views each showing an embodiment of the heat-insulating material for skin application of the present invention.
図 8は、 本発明の肌貼用保温材の一形態として、 袋状包装体に包装 した場合の構成例を示した断面図である。  FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration example in the case of being packaged in a bag-like package as an embodiment of the heat-insulating material for skin application of the present invention.
図 9は、 本発明の上記とは異なる他の実施例に係る積層シート体の 一例を示した断面図である。  FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a laminated sheet according to another embodiment of the present invention different from the above.
図 1 0は、 図 8 とは異なる包装状態を示した構成例を示した断面図 である。 発明の実施の形態  FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration example showing a packaging state different from that in FIG. Embodiment of the Invention
以下、 本発明の好ましい実施形態として、 電子レンジ (マイクロ波 照射) を利用して加熱する肌貼用保温材の構成について説明する。 本発明の肌貼用保温材は、 図 1に示すように、 導電性材料からなる 発熱層 2と、 畜熱材料からなる蓄熱層 3 とを重ねた積層シート体 1 と して形成することができる。  Hereinafter, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a configuration of a heat insulating material for skin application to be heated using a microwave oven (microwave irradiation) will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the heat insulating material for skin application of the present invention can be formed as a laminated sheet body 1 in which a heat generating layer 2 made of a conductive material and a heat storage layer 3 made of a heat storage material are stacked. it can.
また、 図 2に示すように、 畜熱材料からなる蓄熱層 1 3 と、 導電性 材料からなる発熱層 1 2 と、 不織布、 布帛、 スポンジなどの柔軟性層 1 4とを順次重ねた積層シート体 1 1 として形成することもできる。 図 3に示すように、 導電性材料からなる発熱層 2 2 と、 畜熱材料か らなる蓄熱層 2 3 と、 不織布、 布帛、 スポンジなどの柔軟性層 2 4 と を順次重ねた積層シート体 2 1 として形成することもできる。  Further, as shown in FIG. 2, a laminated sheet in which a heat storage layer 13 made of a heat storage material, a heat generation layer 12 made of a conductive material, and a flexible layer 14 made of nonwoven fabric, cloth, sponge, etc. are sequentially stacked. It can also be formed as body 11. As shown in FIG. 3, a laminated sheet body in which a heating layer 22 made of a conductive material, a heat storage layer 23 made of a heat storage material, and a flexible layer 24 made of nonwoven fabric, cloth, sponge, etc. are sequentially stacked. It can also be formed as 2 1.
また、 図 4に示すように、 導電性材料からなる発熱層 3 2と、 不織 布層 3 4と、 プラスチックコート層 3 5 とを順次重ねた積層シート体 3 1 として形成することもできる。  In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, a heat generating layer 32 made of a conductive material, a nonwoven fabric layer 34, and a plastic coat layer 35 can be sequentially formed as a laminated sheet body 31.
さらにまた、 図 5に示すように、 導電性材料からなる発熱層 4 2の 上下両側に畜熱材料からなる蓄熱層 4 3、 4 3を重ね、 言い換えれば 蓄熱層 4 3、 4 3間に発熱層 4 2をサンドィツチしてなる積層シート 体 4 1 として形成することもできる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 5, heat storage layers 43, 43 made of heat storage material are superimposed on the upper and lower sides of a heat generation layer 42 made of a conductive material, in other words, heat is generated between the heat storage layers 43, 43. Laminated sheet made by sandwiching layer 4 2 It can also be formed as body 41.
上記積層体シー ト体 1、 1 1、 2 1、 3 1、 4 1における 「発熱層 2、 1 2、 2 2、 3 2、 4 2」 は、 電子レンジで照射される周波数 2 , 4 5 0 MHz のマイク口波を吸収して発熱する導電性材料から形成す ることができる。 具体的には、 炭素繊維、 金属繊維、 金属や炭素 (力 一ボン) を混入した繊維、 表面に導電層を被覆した繊維 (ゥイスカー 含む)、水或いは水以外の荷電分子からなる物質を含浸或いは付着させ てなる繊維のいずれか一の繊維 (これらをまとめて 「導電性繊維」 と いう。) から形成してなる布帛 (織物) 或い.は不織布から形成するのが 好ましい。  The “heating layers 2, 12, 22, 22, 32, 42” of the above-mentioned laminated sheet 1, 1, 21, 21, 31, 41 indicate the frequencies 2, 4, 5 irradiated by the microwave oven. It can be formed from a conductive material that absorbs 0 MHz microphone mouth waves and generates heat. Specifically, carbon fiber, metal fiber, fiber mixed with metal or carbon (carbon), fiber (including whiskers) coated with a conductive layer on the surface, or impregnated or impregnated with water or a substance consisting of charged molecules other than water It is preferable to form a fabric (woven fabric) formed from any one of the attached fibers (collectively referred to as “conductive fibers”) or a nonwoven fabric.
炭素繊維としては、 例えばセルロース系繊維を焼成して形成したも の、 ポリアタリ ロニトリルを不活性ガス中で焼成して形成したものな ど、 種々の方法で形成された炭素繊維を使用することができる。  As the carbon fibers, there can be used carbon fibers formed by various methods such as, for example, those formed by firing cellulosic fibers and those obtained by firing polyatarylonitrile in an inert gas. .
金属繊維としては、 種々の金属素材 (ステンレススチールなど) を 2〜 3 Ο μ πιのフィラメント状にしたもの、 或いはこのよ うなフイラ メントと他の繊維と混紡してなるものを使用することができる。  As the metal fiber, various metal materials (such as stainless steel) formed into a filament of 2 to 3 μππι, or a mixture of such a filament and other fibers can be used. .
表面に導電層を被覆した繊維と しては、 繊維の表面に極薄の導電皮 膜 (導電率 1 0-3S/ c m以上が好ましい。) を形成してなる導電性繊 維(導電率 1 0 -6SZ c m以上が好ましい。)を使用することができる。 この際の繊維と しては、 綿、 カポック、 羊毛、 アンゴラ、 絹、 麻、 ラ ミーなどの天然繊維、 レーヨン、 ベンベルグ、 アセテート、 ポリエス テル、 ナイロン、 アミラン、 ビニロン、 オーロン、 テリ レン、 サラン、 テ トロン、 ボンネル、 パイレン、 その他の化学繊維、 合成繊維、 或い はゥイスカーなどを用いることができ、 導電皮膜は、 例えば錮ゃ酸化 チタンその他の種々の金属、好ましくは導電率 1 0-3S/ c m以上の金 属からなる皮膜であればよい。 中でも、 硫化銅 (C u9S5) から皮膜 を形成すれば、 マイク口波の電磁波エネルギーを熱エネルギーに効率 良く変換することができ、 しかも導電性繊維に畜熱作用を付加するこ とができる。 Is a fiber coated with a conductive layer on the surface, extremely thin conductive Denkawa film on the surface of the fibers (conductivity 1 0- 3 S / cm or more.) Conductive textiles (conductivity by forming a 1 0 -. or 6 SZ cm is preferable) can be used. Natural fibers such as cotton, kapok, wool, angora, silk, hemp, ramie, rayon, bemberg, acetate, polyester, nylon, amilan, vinylon, auron, terylene, saran, etc. Te Tron, Bonnell, pyrene, and other chemical fibers, synthetic fibers, walk can be used as Uisuka, conductive coating, for example錮Ya titanium oxide and various other metals, preferably the conductivity 1 0- 3 S Any film made of a metal of at least / cm is acceptable. Among these, by forming a film of copper sulfide (C u 9 S 5), the electromagnetic energy of the microphone port wave can be efficiently converted into heat energy, yet adds heat storage effect the conductive fibers child Can be.
水或いは水以外の荷電分子からなる物質を含浸或いは付着させてな る繊維としては、 水、 或いは、 化粧水或いはその他の美肌成分やリ ラ ックス成分を含ませた水溶液、 或いは、 水と水溶性高分子と混合して なる流動体 ' 半流動体、 或いは、 プロピレングリ コールなどの水溶性 成分、 或いは精油などのオイル分を上記列挙した天然繊維、 化学繊維 或いは合成繊維に含浸或いは付着させたものなどを用いることができ る。  The fibers impregnated with or attached to water or a substance composed of charged molecules other than water include water, an aqueous solution containing a lotion or other beautiful skin component or a relaxant component, or water-soluble. Fluids mixed with polymers '' Semi-fluids, or water-soluble components such as propylene glycol, or oils such as essential oils impregnated or adhered to the above-listed natural, synthetic or synthetic fibers Etc. can be used.
「発熱層 2、 1 2、 2 2、 3 2、 4 2」 は、 上記の如き繊維のほか、 有機導体ゲル、 すなわち電気伝導性を有する有機分子からなるゲル状 物質で構成するか、 有機導体ゲルを塗布或いは含浸させてなるシート 体で構成することもできる。 用いる有機導体ゲルとしては、 電荷移動 錯体のほか、 導電性高分子すなわち金属的又は半導体的な導電性を示 す高分子物質を用いることができ、 その導電性高分子は、 イオン伝導 性、 電子伝導性、 混合伝導性を問うものではない。 例えば、 ポリチア ジル ( S N) x(硫化窒素)、共役系有機高分子、例えばポリアセチレン、 ポリチォフェン、ポリ (3-メチルチオフヱン)、ポリイ ソチアナフテン、 ポリ (p-フエ二レンスノレフイ ド)、 ポリ (p-フエ二レンォキシド)、 ポ リ ア二リ ン、 ポリ (p-フエ二レンビニレン)、 ポリ (チォフェンビニレ ン)、 ポリペリナフタレン、 ニッケルフタロシアニン、 ポリ ジァセチレ ン、 ポリ ピロール、 ポリ ノ ラフヱ二レン、 ポリ ノ ラフェニレンスノレフ イ ド、 ポリアタ リル酸その他の有機高分子を主体とする高分子を使用 することができる。 中でも好ましい一例を挙げるならば、 アク リル酸 誘導体からなる 3次元ポリマーネッ トワーク内に溶媒を入り込ませて なるハイ ドロゲル体 (商品名 「テクノゲル (積水化学社製)」 を挙げる ことができる。 このハイ ド口ゲル体は、 マイクロ波によって発熱する ことは勿論であるが、 電気伝導率を 1 0 - 5〜 1 0 -SS Z c m (比抵抗 1 O O O Q ' c m以下〜数 1 O k Q ' c m) に調整することができ、 人の 皮膚に対する粘着力をも自在に調整することができ、 しかも人の皮膚 に対して極めて低刺激性である点でも優れている。 The “heating layer 2, 12, 22, 22, 32, 42” may be made of an organic conductor gel, that is, a gel-like substance made of organic molecules having electrical conductivity, in addition to the fibers described above, or may be made of an organic conductor. It can also be constituted by a sheet body coated or impregnated with a gel. As the organic conductive gel to be used, in addition to the charge transfer complex, a conductive polymer, that is, a polymer material exhibiting metallic or semiconductor conductivity, can be used. It does not matter conductivity or mixed conductivity. For example, polythiazyl (SN) x (nitrogen sulfide), conjugated organic polymers such as polyacetylene, polythiophene, poly (3-methylthiophene), polyisothianaphthene, poly (p-phenylenephenol), poly (p-phenylene) Lenoxide), polyaniline, poly (p-phenylenevinylene), poly (thiophenvinylene), polyperinaphthalene, nickel phthalocyanine, polydiacetylene, polypyrrole, poly (non-phenylene), poly (non-phenylene) Polymers mainly comprising sulfide, polyacrylic acid and other organic polymers can be used. Among them, a preferable example is a hydrogel body (trade name “Technogel (manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.)”) in which a solvent is introduced into a three-dimensional polymer network made of an acrylic acid derivative. de port gel body, it is of course to heating by microwaves, the electric conductivity of 1 0 - 5 ~ 1 0 -SS Z cm ( resistivity 1 OOOQ 'cm or less to several 1 O k Q' cm) Can be adjusted to the person The adhesive strength to the skin can be adjusted freely, and it is also excellent in that it has extremely low irritation to human skin.
上記積層体シート体 1、 1 1、 2 1、 4 1における 「畜熱層 3、 1 3、 2 3、 4 3」 には、 例えば、 畜熱性能を有する材料 (「畜熱材料」 という) を繊維に練り込んだ繊維 (「畜熱繊維」 という) から形成した 布帛 (織布) 或いは不織布を使用することができる。 畜熱性能を有す る材料としては、 セラミ ックス (陶器、 ガラスを含む)、 粘土、 石材な どを挙げることができ、 練り込む繊維は、 上記列挙したあらゆる天然 繊維、 化学繊維及び合成繊維が対象となり得る。  The “heat storage layer 3, 13, 23, 43” in the laminated sheet body 1, 11, 1, 21 or 41 includes, for example, a material having heat storage performance (referred to as “heat storage material”). (Woven fabric) or non-woven fabric formed from fibers knitted into fibers (hereinafter referred to as "livestock fibers") can be used. Materials having animal heat performance include ceramics (including pottery and glass), clay, stone, and the like. Fibers to be kneaded include all the natural fibers, chemical fibers and synthetic fibers listed above. Can be targeted.
ここで、 「セラミ ックス」 としては、 天然品 ·合成品のいずれも使用 可能である。 例えば、 タンパク石、 蛇紋岩、 アメジス ト岩石、 ォパー ル原石、 トルマ リ ン、 カオリ ン、 アルミナ、 炭化珪素、 蛙目粘土、 麦 飯石、 陶土珪素材料、 ゼォライ ト、 パミス、 その他の天然多孔質鉱物 材料、 A1203、 BaTi03、 PZT Si02、 ZnO、 LaCr03、 SiC、 ZnO-Bi203、 Sn02、 Ba2YCu307、 PbMo6S8、 In2O3、 TiN、 CaW04、 LaF3、 Y202S、 ZnS、 Y3Ai5Oi2、 GaAs、 Bi4(Ge04) 3、 PLZT、 LiTa03、 LiNbO3、 Ba2NaNb5015、 Th02、 Zr02、 BeO、 WC、 TiC、 B4C、 SiC、 Si3N4、 Ca5(F,Cl)P30i2、 Κ20 · ηΑι2Ο3、 Ti02、 K2 ' nTi02、 CaO ' nSi02、 Zn-Mn フェライ ト、 -A1203、 Zr02、 LaB6、 γ _Fe203、 YIG、 SrO ' 6Fe203、 その他鉄族酸化物、 バナジウム酸化物などのセラミ ックスを挙げるこ とができる。 中でも、 炭化物系セラミ ックス、 インジウム · スズ酸化 物、 アンチモン · スズ酸化物、 酸化チタンなどは特に畜熱性に優れて いる。 また、 鉄、 マンガン、 コバルト、 ニッケルなどの金属酸化物の 粉末を粘土やホルンフェルスなどのバインダ一成分と混合し焼結して 得られるセラミ ックスを使用することもできる。 Here, as the “ceramics”, both natural products and synthetic products can be used. For example, protein stone, serpentine, amethyst rock, opal gemstone, tolmaline, kaolin, alumina, silicon carbide, frogme clay, malt stone, clay silicon material, zeolite, pumice, and other natural porous minerals material, A1 2 0 3, BaTi0 3 , PZT Si0 2, ZnO, LaCr0 3, SiC, ZnO-Bi 2 0 3, Sn0 2, Ba 2 YCu 3 0 7, PbMo 6 S 8, In 2 O 3, TiN, CaW0 4, LaF 3, Y 2 0 2 S, ZnS, Y 3 Ai 5 Oi2, GaAs, Bi 4 (Ge0 4) 3, PLZT, LiTa0 3, LiNbO 3, Ba 2 NaNb 5 0 15, Th0 2, Zr0 2 , BeO, WC, TiC, B 4 C, SiC, Si 3 N 4, Ca 5 (F, Cl) P 3 0i2, Κ 2 0 · ηΑι 2 Ο 3, Ti0 2, K 2 'nTi0 2, CaO' nSi0 include 2, Zn-Mn ferrite, -A1 2 0 3, Zr0 2 , LaB 6, γ _Fe 2 0 3, YIG, SrO '6Fe 2 0 3, other iron family oxide, a ceramic box, such as vanadium oxide be able to. Among them, carbide ceramics, indium tin oxide, antimony tin oxide, titanium oxide and the like are particularly excellent in heat storage. Further, ceramics obtained by mixing powder of a metal oxide such as iron, manganese, cobalt, and nickel with a binder such as clay or hornfels and sintering the mixture can be used.
なお、 畜熱材料を繊維に練り込む方法としては、 現在公知のあらゆ る方法を採用可能であり、 例えば溶融防止法、 乾式防止法、 湿式紡糸 法或いは乾湿式紡糸法などの芯鞘複合紡糸法により行うことができる c 本発明の肌貼用保温材は、 上記の如き構成のほかにも、 図 6に示す ように、 発熱作用と畜熱作用の両方を備えた発熱 · 畜熱層 5 2と、 不 織布、 布帛、 スポンジなどの柔軟性層 5 4 とを重ねた積層シート体 5 1 として形成することもできる。 また、 図 9に示すように、 発熱作用 と畜熱作用の両方を備えた発熱 · 畜熱層 6 2 と、 プラスチックコート 層 6 5 とを重ねた積層シート体 6 1 として形成することもできる。 As a method of kneading the heat storage material into the fiber, any of the currently known methods can be adopted. For example, a core-sheath composite spinning method such as a melting prevention method, a dry prevention method, a wet spinning method or a dry-wet spinning method. Can be done by law c The heat insulation material for skin application of the present invention, in addition to the above-described configuration, as shown in FIG. 6, has a heat generation and heat storage layer 52 having both heat generation and heat storage effects, and a nonwoven cloth, It can also be formed as a laminated sheet body 51 in which a flexible layer 54 such as a cloth or a sponge is overlapped. Further, as shown in FIG. 9, it is also possible to form a laminated sheet body 61 in which a heat generation and storage heat layer 62 having both a heat generation function and a storage heat function and a plastic coat layer 65 are stacked.
この際、 発熱 · 畜熱層 5 2、 6 2は、 上記の導電性繊維と畜熱性繊 維とを混紡して布帛或いは不織布からなるシート体を形成し、 このシ 一ト体を発熱 · 畜熱層 5 2とすることができるほか、 任意の繊維に導 電性物質(金属や炭素、導電率 1 0 -3 S / c m以上のセラミ ックスなど) と上記畜熱材料とを練り込んだり、 或いは上記の導電性繊維に上記畜 熱材料を練り込んだり、 或いは上記の畜熱繊維に導電性物質 (金属や 炭素、導電率 1 0 -3 S / c m以上のセラミックスなど) を練り込んだり してなる繊維から形成することができる。 また、 上記畜熱繊維からな る不織布又は布帛に水や有機導体ゲルなどの導電性液状或いはゲル状 物質を塗布又は含浸させることによつても発熱 ·畜熱層 5 2 ( 6 2 ) を形成することができる。 At this time, the heat generation and heat storage layers 52 and 62 form a sheet made of a cloth or a nonwoven fabric by blending the above-mentioned conductive fiber and heat storage fiber, and heat and heat this sheet body. in addition to be a thermal layer 5 2, conductive material (metal or carbon, the conductivity 1 0 - 3, such as S / cm or more ceramic box) optionally fiber Dari kneaded with the above heat storage material, Alternatively Dari kneaded the slaughter heat materials in the above conductive fibers, or the above-mentioned heat accumulation fibers conductive material (metal or carbon, the conductivity 1 0 - such as 3 S / cm or more ceramics) Dari kneaded Can be formed from the fibers. The heat and heat storage layer 52 (62) can also be formed by applying or impregnating a conductive liquid or gel-like substance such as water or an organic conductive gel to a nonwoven fabric or a cloth made of the heat storage fiber. can do.
上記積層体シート体 1 1、 2 1、 5 1における 「柔軟性層 1 4、 2 4、 5 4」 はいずれも、 紙、 天然繊維、 化学繊維、 合成繊維、 或いは これらの混合繊維からなる布帛 · 不織布、 或いは合成樹脂を発泡成形 してなるスポンジ体として形成することができる。  The “flexible layers 14, 24, 54” in the laminated sheet bodies 11, 21, 51 are all paper, natural fibers, chemical fibers, synthetic fibers, or a fabric made of a mixed fiber thereof. · It can be formed as a non-woven fabric or a sponge formed by foaming a synthetic resin.
この際の不織布、 並びに上記積層体シート 3 1における不織布層 3 4は、 紙 (パルプなど)、 天然繊維 (綿、 毛など)、 化学繊維 (レーョ ン、 ナイ ロ ン、 ポリエステル、 ポリアク リ ロニトリル、 ポリ塩化ビニ ール、 ポリオレフイン、 ビニロンなど)、 合成繊維 (ブタジエンアタリ ロニトリル、 酢酸ビュル一エチレン共重合樹脂、 アミノ榭脂、 シリ コ ン樹脂、 アタ リ レー ト樹脂など)、 或いはこれらの中の二種類以上の混 合物を、 カード法、 抄造法等の短繊維不織布製造法や、 スパンポンド 法等の長繊維不織布製造法で作ってなる不織布を使用可能である。 積層シー ト体 3 1では、 不織布層 3 4の外側面すなわち積層シー ト 体 3 1の上下一側の外側面にプラスチックコー ト層 3 5を形成してあ る。 また、 積層シー ト体 6 1 においても、 発熱 · 畜熱層 6 2の外側面 にプラスチックコー ト層 6 5を形成してある。また、図示はしないが、 積層シート 1、 1 1、 2 1、 4 1、 5 1 においても、 上下一側又は両 側の外側面にプラスチックコート層を形成するのが好ましい。 In this case, the nonwoven fabric and the nonwoven fabric layer 34 in the laminate sheet 31 are made of paper (pulp or the like), natural fiber (cotton, wool, etc.), chemical fiber (rayon, nylon, polyester, polyacrylonitrile, Polyvinyl chloride, polyolefin, vinylon, etc.), synthetic fibers (butadiene atarilonitrile, vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer resin, amino resin, silicon resin, acrylate resin), or two of these More than one kind of mixture can be produced by short-fiber nonwoven fabric manufacturing methods such as carding and Nonwoven fabrics made by a long-fiber nonwoven fabric manufacturing method can be used. In the laminated sheet body 31, a plastic coat layer 35 is formed on the outer surface of the nonwoven fabric layer 34, that is, on the upper and lower outer surfaces of the laminated sheet body 31. Also in the laminated sheet body 61, a plastic coat layer 65 is formed on the outer surface of the heat generation and heat storage layer 62. Although not shown, it is preferable that a plastic coat layer is also formed on the upper and lower outer sides or on both outer sides of the laminated sheets 1, 11, 21, 41, and 51.
この際、 プラスチックコー ト層 ( 3 5 ) は、 ポリエチレン、 ポリプ ロ ピレン、 ポリ エステル、 ポリ塩化ビュル、 ポリ アミ ド、 ポリ ビュル アルコール、 ポリエチレンテレフタレー ト、 或いはこれらの共重合体 を塗布してコーティングすることも、 これら樹脂からなるプラスチッ クフィルムやポリスチレン等の樹脂発泡シー ト又はフィルムをラミネ 一ト又は重ねるようにして形成することもできる。  At this time, the plastic coat layer (35) is coated with polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, polychlorinated vinyl, polyamide, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene terephthalate, or a copolymer thereof. It can also be formed by laminating or laminating a plastic film or a resin foam sheet or film of polystyrene or the like made of these resins.
積層シー ト体 1、 1 1、 2 1、 3 1、 4 1、 5 1、 6 1 における各 層間は、 縫着、 接着、 融着、 塗布、 ラミネート、 水分による付着など 任意の接合方法により積層することができる。  Laminate sheet 1, 1, 1, 2, 31, 31, 41, 51, 61 The layers are laminated by any bonding method such as sewing, bonding, fusion, coating, laminating, and adhesion by moisture. can do.
積層シー ト体 1、 1 1、 2 1、 3 1、 4 1、 5 1、 6 1は、 適宜形 状に裁断し、 そのまま肌貼用保温材と して使用することも可能である が、 更に加工を加えることもできる。  The laminated sheet body 1, 11, 1, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61 can be cut into appropriate shapes and used as it is as a heat insulating material for skin application. Further processing can be added.
例えば、 積層シー ト体 1、 1 1、 2 1、 3 1、 4 1、 5 1、 6 1は、 図 7 (A) (B) に示すよ うに、 顔面全体を覆うマスク形状、 顔面上部 或いは口周りを覆う形状、 図 7 (C) に示すよ うな帯状、 三日月形状、 その他任意の形状に裁断し形成することができる。  For example, as shown in Figs. 7 (A) and 7 (B), the laminated sheet body 1, 1 1, 21, 31, 31, 41, 51, 61 has a mask shape covering the entire face, an upper face, or It can be cut into a shape that covers the mouth, a band shape as shown in Fig. 7 (C), a crescent shape, or any other shape.
そして、 このよ うに所定形状に裁断した積層シート体 1、 1 1、 2 1、 3 1、 4 1、 5 1、 6 1 を、 例えば 2枚重ね、 一部或いは部分的 に残してその周縁部を接合して内部を袋状に形成することができる。 この際の接合手段と しては、 縫合、 接着、 ヒー トシール、 その他の任 意の手段で接合することができる。 但し、 必ずしも積層シー ト体を重 ねて袋状にする必要はなく、 一枚のシー ト体を最終製品とすることも できる。 Then, the laminated sheet body 1, 11, 21, 31, 31, 41, 51, 61 thus cut into a predetermined shape is, for example, stacked two times, and is partially or partially left around the periphery thereof. To form a bag-like interior. The joining means at this time can be joined by suturing, bonding, heat sealing, or any other means. However, it is not always necessary to It is not necessary to make it into a bag, and a single sheet can be used as the final product.
また、 帯状に形成する場合、 適宜箇所に両面テープやベルベッ トフ ァスナ一などの剥離可能な止着手段を付け、 首、 手、 足などに簡単に 巻き付けておく ことができるように構成することもできる。  Also, in the case of forming a belt shape, a detachable fastening means such as a double-sided tape or a velvet fastener may be attached to an appropriate place so that it can be easily wound around the neck, hand, foot, etc. it can.
積層シー ト体 1、 1 1、 2 1、 3 1、 4 1、 5 1、 6 1は、 そのま ま電子レンジで加熱して使用することも可能であるが、 水分、 水溶性 成分、 オイル分などを塗布又は含浸させた状態で電子レンジで加熱し、 加熱された水分、 水溶性成分、 オイル分を含んだ状態の肌貼用保温材 を貼るようにするのが好ましい。  Laminated sheet body 1, 1 1, 2 1, 31, 41, 51, 61 can be used by heating in a microwave oven as it is, but moisture, water-soluble components, oil It is preferable to heat in a microwave oven in a state where the ingredients are applied or impregnated, and to apply a heat insulating material for skin application containing heated moisture, water-soluble components, and oil.
すなわち、 本発明の肌貼用保温材は、 積層シート体 1、 1 1、 2 1、 3 1、 4 1、 5 1、 6 1或いはこれらを上記の如く裁断乃至加工した ものに、 水分、 水溶性成分、 オイル分のいずれか、 或いはこれらの二 種類以上を塗布又は含浸させる構成とするのが好ましい。  That is, the heat-insulating material for skin application of the present invention is characterized in that the laminated sheet body 1, 11, 21, 31, 31, 41, 51, 61 or a material obtained by cutting or processing these as described above is made of water and water. It is preferable to apply or impregnate any one of the acidic component and the oil component, or two or more of them.
この際、 水分と しては、化粧水或いはその他現在公知の美肌成分 (例 えばビタ ミ ン C、 コラーゲン、 エラスチン、 プラセンターエキス、 レ シチンなど) やリ ラックス成分、 或いは芳香成分などを含ませた水溶 液と して塗布 · 含浸させることも、 高吸水ポリマーに固定した形で塗 布又は含浸させることも、 さらには、 ポリ ビニルアルコール、 ポリア ク リル酸及びその塩、 架橋型ポリアク リル酸及びその塩、 ゼラチンな どの水溶性ポリマーと混合して流動体乃至半流動体 (ジエル状) と し て塗布又は含浸させることもできる。  At this time, the water may include a lotion or other known skin components (for example, vitamin C, collagen, elastin, placental extract, lecithin, etc.), a relaxant component, or an aromatic component. It can be applied and impregnated as an aqueous solution, or can be applied or impregnated in a form fixed to a superabsorbent polymer, as well as polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid and its salts, cross-linked polyacrylic acid and It can be mixed with a water-soluble polymer such as a salt or gelatin, and applied or impregnated as a fluid or semi-fluid (jewell).
水溶性成分と しては、 メタノール、 エタノール、 プロパノール、 ィ ソプロパノール、 ベンジルァノレコール等のモノ ァノレコール類、 グリ セ リ ン、 エチレングリ コ一/レ、 ジエチレングリ コール'、 ト リ エチレング リ コーノレ、 へキサンジ才一/レ 2.5、 2.3ブチレングリコーノレ、 ヘプタン ジォ一/レ、 2.4 へキシレングリ コーノレ、 1.5 ペンタンジオール、 1.4 ブ タンジォーノレ、 プロ ピレングリ コーノレ、 1.3 ブチレングリ コーノレ、 ジプ ロピレングリ コール、 ポリエチレングリ コール、 ポリ グリセリ ン等の 多価アルコールおよびこれらの誘導体等が挙げられる。 中でも、 プロ ピレンダリ コールは水と並んで発熱量が大きく安全性が高い水溶性成 分として好適に用いることができる。 また、有機酸および有機塩類(ァ ミノ酸、 アミノ酸塩、 ォキシ酸塩) 等より選択することができる。 Examples of the water-soluble components include methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, monoethanol alcohols such as benzyl alcohol, glycerin, ethylene glycol / diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol ', and triethylene glycol alcohol. , Hexanedi / 2.5, 2.3 Butyleneglyconele, Heptanediol / 2.4, Hexylenegricorne, 1.5 Pentanediol, 1.4 Butanediole, Propylenegricornole, 1.3 Butylenegricornole, Zip Examples include polyhydric alcohols such as propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, and polyglycerin, and derivatives thereof. Above all, propylene glycol can be suitably used as a water-soluble component having a high calorific value and high safety along with water. Further, it can be selected from organic acids and organic salts (amino acids, amino acid salts, oxalates) and the like.
オイル分としては、 例えば炭化水素油、 エステル油、 シリ コーンォ ィル等通常化粧料に用いられるオイル分であれば殆ど全て使用可能で あり、 中でも美肌効果、 リ ラックス効果、 ァロマテラピー効果などの 効果を有するオイル分を特に好適に用いることができる。具体的には、 流動性パラフィンなどのパラフィン油、 スクヮラン、 パラフィンヮッ クス、 マイクロク リスタ リ ンワックス、 ォゾケライ ト、 セレシン等の 炭化水素系オイルヮックス ;密ロウ、 鯨ロウ、 カルナゥバロウ、 キヤ ンデリ ラワックス等のワックス類 ; ォリーブ油、 椿油、 ラノ リ ンなど の天然動植物油脂 ; 炭素数 1 0〜 2 0 の脂肪酸、 炭酸数 1 0〜 2 0 の 高級アルコールおよびこれらのエステノレ ; ジメチルポリ シロキサン、 ジメチルシクロポリ シロキサン、 ジェチルポリシ口キサン等のジアル キノレポリシロキサン、 メチルフエ二ノレポリ シロキサン等のアルキノレア リールポリシロキサン、 ジァリールポリシロキサン、 脂肪酸変性ポリ シロキサン、 高級アルコール変性ポリ シロキサン、 ァミノ変性ポリ シ ロキサン等のシリ コーンオイル、 ト リ メチルシロキシケィ酸等のシリ コン榭脂、 シリ コンゴム、 セラミ ド、 精油 (エッセンシャルオイル) などを挙げることができる。  As the oil component, almost all oil components commonly used in cosmetics, such as hydrocarbon oils, ester oils, silicone oils, etc., can be used.Especially, effects such as beautiful skin effect, relax effect, and aromatherapy effect can be used. The oil content can be used particularly preferably. Specifically, liquid waxes such as paraffin oils such as liquid paraffin, squalane, paraffin wax, microcrystalline wax, ozokerite, and ceresin; hydrocarbon waxes such as beeswax, whale wax, carnauba wax, and candelilla wax. Natural animal and vegetable oils and fats such as olive oil, camellia oil and lanolin; fatty acids having 10 to 20 carbon atoms, higher alcohols having 10 to 20 carbon atoms and their esters; dimethylpolysiloxane, dimethylcyclopolysiloxane, and getylpolicy. Dialkynolepolysiloxanes such as oxane, alkynoleylpolysiloxanes such as methylphenylpolysiloxane, diarylpolysiloxanes, fatty acid-modified polysiloxanes, higher alcohol-modified polysiloxanes, and amino-modified polysiloxanes Examples include silicone oils such as loxane, silicone resins such as trimethylsiloxycyanic acid, silicon rubber, ceramide, and essential oils (essential oils).
なお、 上記の水分、 水溶性成分、 オイル分に現在公知の粘度調整剤 を加えて粘度調整することなどは任意に可能である。  In addition, it is possible to arbitrarily adjust the viscosity by adding a currently known viscosity modifier to the water, the water-soluble component, and the oil component.
また、 上記のように複数枚の積層シート体を重ねて袋状に形成して おけば、袋内部にこれら水分やオイル分を塗布 ·含浸することにより、 これらを保持する能力を高めることができる。  In addition, if a plurality of laminated sheet bodies are stacked and formed into a bag shape as described above, the ability to hold them can be enhanced by applying and impregnating the moisture and oil components inside the bag. .
また、 これら水分やオイル分を塗布 ·含浸させた面に剥離シートを 貼り、 肌に貼り付ける際に剥がし得るように構成することもできる。 また、 本発明の肌貼用保温材は、 図 8に示すように、 1回使用分毎 に耐熱性袋状包装体で包装し、 この包装状態のまま電子レンジで加熱 できるようにするのが好ましい。 In addition, a release sheet is applied to the surface impregnated with water or oil. It can also be configured so that it can be peeled off when applied to the skin or to the skin. Further, as shown in Fig. 8, the heat-insulating material for skin application according to the present invention is preferably wrapped in a heat-resistant bag-like package for each use, and heated in a microwave oven in this wrapped state. preferable.
この際、 耐熱性袋状包装体は、 耐熱性を有し、 マイクロ波を反射せ ず、 マイクロ波の吸収率が低く、 しかも内部の水分乃至オイル分を外 部に漏らさない素材であればどのような素材から形成することもでき る。 例えば、 紙類、 紙にポリ エチレンやポリ プロ ピレン樹脂などを薄 く コーティ ングしたシー ト、 ポリ エチレン、 ポリ プロ ピレン、 ポリ エ ステル、 ポリ塩化ビエル、 ポリ アミ ド、 ポリ ビニルアルコール、 ポリ エチレンテレフタ レー ト、 或いはこれらの共重合体フィルム、 及びこ れらの樹脂やポリスチレン等の樹脂発泡シート、 フラッシュ紡糸法な どで得られた不織布、 微孔性フィルムなどの透湿防水性のあるシート からなる袋状包装体を挙げることができる。 耐熱性の観点からは、 ポ リエチレンテレフタ レー トゃポリ ブチレンテレフタ レー ト等のポリ ェ ステル系樹脂フィルム、 特に結晶化したポリ エステル系樹脂フィルム などの耐熱性と強度を兼ね備えた熱可塑性樹脂フィルムを基材とし、 その袋内側にシーラント層として、 ポリプロピレン樹脂等の熱融着可 能な樹脂フィルムをドライラミネ一ト或いはコ一ティングした積層フ イルムが好ましい。 ポリオレフイ ンは、 誘電率が低く 、 誘電損失が少 ないため、 有効に電磁波エネルギーを内部に伝えるこ とができ、 効率 良く温めるこ とができる。  In this case, the heat-resistant bag-shaped package is made of any material that has heat resistance, does not reflect microwaves, has a low microwave absorption rate, and does not leak moisture or oil inside. It can also be formed from such materials. For example, papers, sheets made of thinly coated polyethylene or polypropylene resin on paper, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, polyvinyl chloride, polyamide, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene Moisture permeable and waterproof sheets such as phthalates, their copolymer films, resin foam sheets of these resins and polystyrene, nonwoven fabrics obtained by flash spinning, etc., and microporous films And a bag-like package made of the following. From the viewpoint of heat resistance, thermoplastic resins having both heat resistance and strength, such as polyester resin films such as polyethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate, especially crystallized polyester resin films A laminated film in which a heat-fusible resin film such as a polypropylene resin is dry-laminated or coated with a film as a base material and a sealant layer inside the bag is preferable. Polyolefin has a low dielectric constant and a small dielectric loss, so that it can effectively transmit electromagnetic energy to the inside and can be efficiently heated.
なお、 電子レンジで加熱した際、 袋状包装体内の空気の膨張、 水蒸 気の発生によって内圧が高まり破裂することがあるから、 従来公知の 方法、 例えば通気孔を設けたり、 内圧が高まると通気可能となり内圧 を低下させる通気路を設けたり、 テープを剥がすと通気孔が露出する ように形成したり、 切込みを入れ易いように形成したり、 一部を通気 性を有する不織布などで形成したりするなどして内圧上昇防止手段を 設けることは任意に可能である。 In addition, when heated in a microwave oven, the internal pressure increases due to the expansion of air in the bag-like package and the generation of water vapor, which may cause rupture.Therefore, a conventionally known method, for example, providing a vent hole or increasing the internal pressure Provide a ventilation path that allows ventilation and lowers the internal pressure, is formed so that the ventilation hole is exposed when the tape is peeled off, is formed so that it can be easily cut, and is partially formed of a non-woven fabric that has air permeability. To prevent internal pressure rise It is arbitrarily possible to provide them.
(実施例 1 )  (Example 1)
下記に示す各種素材のシート体を、 表 1のように積層させて縫い合 わし、 図 7 ( A) に示すように、 フルフェイス状に裁断してマスクを 形成した。 次いで、 このマスクをプラスチックフィルム袋 ( 1 2 μ m P E Tと L— L D P Eとをドライラミネートしてなる袋) 内に入れ、 精製水 1 5 m l を加えて封止した。  Sheets of various materials shown below were laminated and sewn as shown in Table 1, and as shown in FIG. 7 (A), cut into a full face to form a mask. Then, the mask was put in a plastic film bag (a bag formed by dry laminating 12 μm PET and L-LDPE), and sealed with 15 ml of purified water.
その後、 この包装袋入肌貼用保温材を家庭用電子レンジ (松下電器 産業社製 N E— S 2 0、 6 0 0 W) にて 1 0秒加熱し、 加熱したマス クを顔面に直接貼り、 マスクの温かさを感じなくなるまでの時間を計 測し、 この結果を、 各マスクの構成と共に下記表 1に示した。 表 1  After that, the insulation material for applying skin to the packaging bag is heated for 10 seconds in a household microwave oven (Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd., NE-S20, 600W), and the heated mask is directly attached to the face. The time until the mask no longer feels warm was measured, and the results are shown in Table 1 below together with the configuration of each mask. table 1
Figure imgf000019_0001
綿 :綿 1 0 0 %の目付 9 5 gZm2不織布 (シヤロン社製)
Figure imgf000019_0001
Cotton: 100% cotton 95% gm2 non-woven fabric (Shialon)
発 : 導電性繊維不織布 (サンダーロン (登録商標、 ナイロン繊維の 表面に C u 9S 5 の極薄表皮層を形成してなる導電性繊維) を 2Originating: conductive fiber nonwoven fabric (Thunderon (registered trademark, a C u 9 by forming a very thin skin layer of the S 5 conductive fibers) on the surface of nylon fibers 2
0 %混紡した不織布) 0% blended non-woven fabric)
畜: 目付 3 0 g /m2蓄電性不織布 (クラレ社製口ンウェーブ (ポリ エステルにセラミックを練りこんだ繊維からなる) コ不 : 片面をポリエチレン 1 0 i mコーティングした目付 4 0 g / m2不織布 (パルプ 5 0 %、 レーヨ ン 5 0 %、 二チェィ社製) レ : レーヨン 1 0 0。/。の不織布 (中得工業社製) Livestock: Weight 30 g / m 2 Electric storage non-woven fabric (Kuraray Co., Ltd. mouth (Wave made of polyester mixed with ceramic)) Non-woven fabric: 40 g / m2 non-woven fabric with one side coated with polyethylene 10 im (pulp 50%, rayon 50%, manufactured by Niche Co.) Re: Rayon 100. /. Nonwoven fabric (manufactured by Nakatoku Kogyo)
(実施例 2)  (Example 2)
本例の肌貼用保温材は、 図 9に示されるように、 レーヨ ン 5 0 %、 P E T 2 0 %、 及ぴセラミックを練り込んだ遠赤 P E T 3 0 %を、 ス パンレース法により交絡させてなる不織布シート (目付 3 0 g /m2) 上に、 厚さ 1 5 μ πιの P Εフィルムを積層してシー ト体を形成し、 こ れを、 図 7 (Α) に示すように、 フルフェイス状に裁断してマスクと した。 As shown in Fig. 9, the thermal insulation material for skin application in this example is composed of 50% rayon, 20% PET, and 30% far-infrared PET kneaded with ceramic, entangled by the spunlace method. A 15 μπι thick PΕ film is laminated on a nonwoven sheet (having a basis weight of 30 g / m 2 ) to form a sheet, which is shown in Fig. 7 (Α). Then, it was cut into a full face to form a mask.
次いで、 このマスクを、 天然酵母由来のセラミ ド (Ν—ステアロイ ノレフィ トスフィ ゴシン)、 オイル分、 水溶性分、 ビタミン Ε、 その他口 一ヤノレゼリ 、 チヤエキス、 ク ヮエキス、 ョ クイェンエキス、 モモ葉ェ キス、 香料等を含む美容水に浸し、 当該美容水を含浸した状態のマス クを折り畳み、 図 1 0に示すように、 プラスチックフィ /レム袋 (シリ 力蒸着ポリ エステルフィルムからなる袋)内に入れて封止した。なお、 図 9及び図 1 0における斑点は美容水の含水状態を示している。  This mask is then used for ceramides derived from natural yeasts (Ν-steaalloy norephy tosphigosin), oils, water-solubles, vitamins, other ichianoreseri, tea extract, ku extract, yo quin extract, peach leaves, fragrance Immersed in beauty water containing water, etc., fold the mask impregnated with the beauty water, put it in a plastic film / REM bag (a bag made of silica-vapor-deposited polyester film), and seal it, as shown in Fig. 10. Stopped. The spots in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 indicate the hydration state of the beauty water.
本例の肌貼用保温材は、 プラスチックフィルム袋に切込みを入れ、 電子レンジで適温まで加温した後、 顏全面に付着して適宜時間そのま まにしておく ことで加温によるエステ効果及びリ ラックス効果を得る ことができる。 同時に、 天然酵母由来のセラミ ドの作用によって角質 層に水分を供給し肌にハリ と潤いを与えることもできる。  The thermal insulation material for skin application in this example is obtained by cutting a plastic film bag, heating it to an appropriate temperature in a microwave oven, and then attaching it to the entire face and leaving it for an appropriate amount of time to improve the esthetic effect of heating. A relax effect can be obtained. At the same time, the action of ceramide derived from natural yeast can supply water to the stratum corneum and give the skin firmness and moisture.

Claims

請 求 の 範 囲 The scope of the claims
1. 肌に貼って肌を温める肌貼用保温材であって、 1. a thermal insulation for skin application that is applied to the skin to warm the skin,
電磁波を吸収して発熱する導電性材料と、 少なく とも当該導電性材 料より も熱伝導率の低い或いは比熱容量が大きい畜熱材料と、 を備え ることを第一の特徴とし、  The first feature is that it comprises: a conductive material that absorbs electromagnetic waves and generates heat; and a heat storage material that has a lower thermal conductivity or a higher specific heat capacity than at least the conductive material.
電磁波照射により加熱して使用することを第二の特徴とする肌貼用 保温材。  A second aspect of the present invention is a heat-insulating material for skin application, which is used by being heated by electromagnetic wave irradiation.
2. 肌に貼って肌を温める肌貼用保温材であって、  2. It is a thermal insulation material for sticking on the skin and warming the skin.
電磁波を吸収して発熱する導電性材料と、熱伝導率が 7 5 W/ (m · K) 以下或いは比熱容量 0. 4 6 k J / (k g * K) 以上の畜熱材料 と、 を備えることを第一の特徴とし、  A conductive material that absorbs electromagnetic waves and generates heat, and a heat storage material that has a thermal conductivity of 75 W / (mK) or less or a specific heat capacity of 0.46 kJ / (kg * K) or more That is the first feature,
電磁波照射により加熱して使用することを第二の特徴とする肌貼用 保温材。  A second aspect of the present invention is a heat-insulating material for skin application, which is used by being heated by electromagnetic wave irradiation.
3. 肌に貼って肌を温める肌貼用保温材であって、  3. It is a thermal insulation material for sticking on the skin and warming the skin.
電磁波を吸収して発熱する導電性材料と、 セラミ ックス、 粘土、 石 材のいずれかを主成分とする畜熱材料と、 を備えることを第一の特徴 とし、  The first feature is that it comprises: a conductive material that absorbs electromagnetic waves and generates heat; and a heat storage material mainly composed of ceramics, clay, or stone.
電磁波照射により加熱して使用することを第二の特徴とする肌貼用 保温材。  A second aspect of the present invention is a heat-insulating material for skin application, which is used by being heated by electromagnetic wave irradiation.
4. 肌に貼って肌を温める肌貼用保温材であって、  4. It is a thermal insulation material for sticking on the skin and warming the skin.
電磁波を吸収して発熱する導電性材料からなるシート体と、 外側面 をプラスチック皮膜で被覆してなるシート体と、 を積層してなる構成 を備えることを第一の特徴とし、  The first feature is that a sheet body made of a conductive material that absorbs electromagnetic waves and generates heat, and a sheet body whose outer surface is covered with a plastic film are stacked.
電磁波照射により加熱して使用することを第二の特徴とする肌貼用 保温材。  A second aspect of the present invention is a heat-insulating material for skin application, which is used by being heated by electromagnetic wave irradiation.
5. 導電性材料と畜熱材料とを備えてなるシート体の一側或いは両 側に、 不織布、 布帛、 スポンジなどの柔軟性シートを積層してなる請 求項 1〜 3のいずれかに記載の肌貼用保温材。 5. A flexible sheet made of non-woven fabric, fabric, sponge, etc., is laminated on one or both sides of a sheet comprising a conductive material and a heat storage material. The heat insulating material for applying to skin according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
6 . 上下一側或いは両側の外側面をプラスチック皮膜で被覆してな る請求項 1〜 3のいずれかに記載の肌貼用保温材。  6. The heat-insulating material for skin application according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the upper and lower outer surfaces or both outer surfaces are coated with a plastic film.
7 . 畜熱材料は、 遠赤外線放射性能を備えたものである請求項 1〜 3のいずれかに記載の肌貼用保温材。  7. The heat insulation material for skin application according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the animal heat material has far-infrared radiation performance.
8 . 導電性材料は、 炭素繊維、 金属繊維、 金属や炭素を混入した繊 維、 表面に導電層を被覆した繊維、 水或いは水以外の荷電分子からな る物質を含浸或いは付着させてなる繊維のいずれか一の繊維である請 求項 1〜 4のいずれかに記載の肌貼用保温材。  8. Conductive materials include carbon fibers, metal fibers, fibers mixed with metal or carbon, fibers coated with a conductive layer on the surface, fibers impregnated with or attached to water or a substance consisting of charged molecules other than water. The heat-insulating material for skin application according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the heat-insulating material is any one of the following fibers.
9 . 導電性材料は、 有機導体ゲル又は有機導体ゲルを塗布或いは含 浸させてなるシート体である請求項 1〜 4のいずれかに記載の肌貼用 保温材。  9. The heat insulating material for skin application according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the conductive material is an organic conductor gel or a sheet body obtained by applying or impregnating the organic conductor gel.
1 0 . 請求項 1〜4のいずれかに記載された肌貼用保温材同士を重 ねると共に、 一部又は部分的に残してこれらの周縁部を接合してなる 構成を備えた肌貼用保温材。  10. A skin patch having a configuration in which the heat insulating materials for skin sticking according to any one of claims 1 to 4 are overlapped with each other and their peripheral edges are joined while leaving part or part thereof. Insulation material.
1 1 . 水分、 水溶性成分、 オイル分のいずれか或いはこれらの二種 類以上を塗布又は含浸させてなる請求項 1〜4のいずれかに記載の肌 貼用保温材。  11. The heat insulating material for skin application according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the heat insulating material is applied or impregnated with any one of water, a water-soluble component, and an oil, or two or more of them.
1 2 . 請求項 1〜 4のいずれかに記載の肌貼用保温材を、 電磁波を 受けても変形しない耐熱性フィルム包装袋で包装してなる包装袋入肌 貼用保温材。  12. A skin-packing heat-insulating material comprising the heat-insulating material for skin application according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is packaged in a heat-resistant film packaging bag that does not deform even when subjected to electromagnetic waves.
PCT/JP2002/013056 2002-12-13 2002-12-13 Heat insulating material for sticking on skin WO2004054485A1 (en)

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CN103027781A (en) * 2012-12-14 2013-04-10 惠州宏丰电器有限公司 Hot stone heater
CN104921350A (en) * 2015-05-22 2015-09-23 李翠萍 Multifunctional gynecologic nursing pants
JP2016027212A (en) * 2014-06-27 2016-02-18 日本エステル株式会社 Functional fiber
JP2017529463A (en) * 2014-09-26 2017-10-05 ヒョソン コーポレーション Heat storage heat retention polyester fiber and method for producing

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JPS60191195A (en) * 1984-03-12 1985-09-28 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Portable heater
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CN103027781A (en) * 2012-12-14 2013-04-10 惠州宏丰电器有限公司 Hot stone heater
JP2016027212A (en) * 2014-06-27 2016-02-18 日本エステル株式会社 Functional fiber
JP2017529463A (en) * 2014-09-26 2017-10-05 ヒョソン コーポレーション Heat storage heat retention polyester fiber and method for producing
CN104921350A (en) * 2015-05-22 2015-09-23 李翠萍 Multifunctional gynecologic nursing pants

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