WO2004052330A1 - Skin lightening derivatives of di-thiane resorcinol, compositions and methods - Google Patents
Skin lightening derivatives of di-thiane resorcinol, compositions and methods Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004052330A1 WO2004052330A1 PCT/EP2003/013642 EP0313642W WO2004052330A1 WO 2004052330 A1 WO2004052330 A1 WO 2004052330A1 EP 0313642 W EP0313642 W EP 0313642W WO 2004052330 A1 WO2004052330 A1 WO 2004052330A1
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- Prior art keywords
- acid
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- benzophenone
- saturated
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- BURPBFJXBUXWLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oc1ccc(C2SC[N]3(CC3)CS2)c(O)c1 Chemical compound Oc1ccc(C2SC[N]3(CC3)CS2)c(O)c1 BURPBFJXBUXWLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/49—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
- A61K8/4986—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with sulfur as the only hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/49—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/02—Preparations for care of the skin for chemically bleaching or whitening the skin
Definitions
- the invention relates to cosmetic methods of using 4- substituted resorcinol derivative compounds and cosmetic compositions including same, and more specifically 1,3- dithiane resorcinol derivatives as skin lightening agents.
- Resorcinol derivatives have cosmetic skin and hair benefits. Certain resorcinol derivatives, particularly 4-substituted resorcinol derivatives, are useful in cosmetic compositions for skin lightening benefits. Resorcinol derivatives are described in many publications, including Hu et al., U.S. Patent No. 6,132,740; Collington et al . , PCT Patent Application WO 00/56702; Bradley et al., European Patent Application EP 1 134 207; Shinomiya et al . , U.S. Patent No. 5,880,314; LaGrange et al . , U.S. Patent No. 5,468,472; Hiroaki et al . , Japanese Patent Application JP11-255638 A2; Torihara et al., U.S. Patent No. 4,959,393; and Japanese published patent applications JP 2001-010925 and JP2000- 327557.
- Resorcinol derivatives are known compounds and can be readily obtained by various means, including by a method wherein a saturated carboxylic acid and resorcinol are condensed in the presence of zinc chloride and the resultant condensate is reduced with zinc amalgam/hydrochloric acid (Lille, et al . , Tr. Nauch-Issled. Inst. Slantsev 1969, No. 18:127-134), or by a method wherein resorcinol and a corresponding alkyl alcohol are reacted in the presence of an alumina catalyst at a high temperature of from 200 to 400°C (British Patent No. 1,581,428). Some of these compounds can be irritating to the skin.
- 1,3- dithiane resorcinols deliver skin lightening benefits.
- the general chemical formulas and structures of these compounds are discussed in more detail herein below.
- the 1,3- dithiane resorcinols have been found to be effective, and possibly less irritating to the skin, and have not been used for lightening skin.
- the use of compounds of the general formula I, and compositions including the same, delivers skin lightening benefits with potential reduced irritation.
- the present invention provides a cosmetic composition and method of skin lightening using in addition to a cosmetically acceptable vehicle, about 0.000001 % to about 50 % of a compound of formula I, ( i :
- X carbon, nitrogen, sulphur or oxygen
- R 1 C1.-C 18 saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, hydrocarbon.
- each or both i and/or A2 represents H and each Yi and/or Y 2 represents H.
- both Ai and 2 represent H
- both Yi and Y 2 represent H, so that the compound is of formula II as - follows (with X defined as above with reference to formula I)
- the hydroxy groups may be further substituted by methods known in the art.
- the one or both hydroxy groups may be esterified with any or a combination of the following acids: ferulic acid, vanillic acid, sebacic acid, azaleic acid, benzoic acid, caffeic acid, coumaric acid, salicylic acid, cysteine, cystine, lactic acid, and glycolic acid.
- compositions useful for the inventive method may be included in the compositions useful for the inventive method.
- the inventive compositions and methods have effective skin lightening properties, may be less irritating to the skin, and are cost-effective.
- compositions for topical application to human skin.
- a skin as used herein includes the skin on the face, neck, chest, back, arms, axilla, hands, legs, and scalp.
- any particular upper concentration can be associated with any particular lower concentration.
- the invention is concerned with the use of compounds of general formula I, shown below, and compositions including same, as skin lightening agents.
- a particular advantage of the inventive compositions and methods is that compounds of general formula I can be less irritating to the skin than other, known, skin lightening compounds.
- the present invention provides a cosmetic composition and method of skin lightening using in addition to a cosmetically acceptable vehicle, about 0.000001 % to about 50 % of a compound of formula I,
- X carbon, nitrogen, sulphur or oxygen
- R Ci-Ci ⁇ saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, hydrocarbon; and each Yi and/or Y2 independently is H; C1-C18 saturated or
- R C1.-C18 saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, hydrocarbon.
- each or both i and/or A2 represents OH and each or both Yi and/or Y2 represents H.
- both Ai and A2 represent OH and both Yi and Y2 represent H, so that the compound is of formula II as follows (with X defined as above with reference to formula I) :
- the hydroxy groups may be further substituted by methods known in the art.
- one or both hydroxy groups may be esterified with any or a combination of the following acids; ferulic acid, vanillic acid, sebacic acid, azaleic acid, benzoic acid, caffeic acid, coumaric acid, salicylic acid, cysteine, cystine, lactic acid, and glycolic acid.
- both Ai and 2 represent H
- both Yi and Y 2 represent H
- X represents carbon.
- This most preferred embodiment, referred to herein as 1,3- dithiane resorcinol may be prepared by reaction of 2,4- dihydroxy benzaldehyde and 1, 3-dimercaptopropane (both starting materials are available from Yick-Vic Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals (HK) Ltd/ Hong Kong) , denoted by the following formula III and catalyzed by an acid catalyst.
- Suitable catalysts include but are not limited to methane sulfonic acid, p-toluene sulfonic acid, H 2 SO 4 (sulphuric acid), HCl (hydrochloric acid) and acidic resins.
- compositions and methods have effective skin lightening properties, may be less irritating to the skin than other skin lightening actives, and are relatively easy to manufacture and cost-effective.
- compositions generally contain about 0.000001 % to about 50 % of compounds of general formula I, II, and/or III. Compounds of general formula II are preferred, and compounds of formula III are most preferred.
- the amount of the inventive compound is preferably in the range of about 0.00001 % to about 10 %, more preferably about 0.001 % to about 7 %, most preferably from 0.01 % to about 5 %, of the total amount of cosmetic composition.
- Further skin benefit agents may be included in the compositions useful for the inventive method.
- Organic and inorganic sunscreens, as well as fragrances, may also be included.
- Preferred cosmetic compositions are those suitable for the application to human skin according to the method of the present invention, which optionally but preferably include a skin benefit agent in addition to a compound of general formula I.
- Suitable additional skin benefit agents include anti-ageing, wrinkle-reducing, skin whitening, anti-acne, and sebum reduction agents. Examples of these include alpha-hydroxy acids, beta-hydroxy acids, polyhydroxy acids, hydroquinone, t-butyl hydroquinone, niacinamide, vitamin C derivatives, dioic acids (e.g., malonic acid, sebacic acid), linoleic acid, retinoids, and resorcinol derivatives other than compound of general formula I of the present invention.
- the cosmetically acceptable vehicle may act as a dilutant, dispersant or carrier for the skin benefit ingredients in the composition, so as to facilitate their distribution when the composition is applied to the skin.
- the vehicle may be aqueous, anhydrous or an emulsion.
- compositions are aqueous or an emulsion, especially water-in-oil or oil-in-water emulsion, preferably oil in water emulsion.
- Water when present will be in amounts which may range from 5 % to 99 %, preferably from 20 % to 70 %, optimally between 40 % and 70 % by weight.
- relatively volatile solvents may also serve as carriers within compositions of the present invention.
- onohydric C1 . -C3 alkanols include ethyl alcohol, methyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol.
- the amount of monohydric alkanol may range from 1 % to 70 %, preferably from 10 % to 50 %, optimally between 15 % to 40 % by weight.
- Emollient materials may also serve as cosmetically acceptable carriers. These may be in the form of silicone oils and synthetic esters. Amounts of the emollients may range anywhere from 0.1 % to 50 %, preferably between 1 % and 20 % by weight.
- Silicone oils may be divided into the volatile and non- volatile variety.
- volatile refers to those materials which have a measurable vapor pressure at ambient temperature.
- Volatile silicone oils are preferably chosen from cyclic or linear polydimethylsiloxanes containing from 3 to 9, preferably from 4 to 5, silicon atoms. Linear volatile silicone materials generally have viscosities less than about 5 centistokes at 25°C while cyclic materials typically have viscosities of less than about 10 centistokes.
- Non-volatile silicone oils useful as an emollient material include polyalkyl siloxanes, polyalkylaryl siloxanes and polyether siloxane copolymers.
- the essentially non-volatile polyalkyl siloxanes useful herein include, for example, polydimethyl siloxanes with viscosities of from about 5 to about 25 million centistokes at 25°C.
- the preferred non-volatile emollients useful in the present compositions are the polydimethyl siloxanes having viscosities from about 10 to about 400 centistokes at 25°C.
- ester emollients are:
- Alkenyl or alkyl esters of fatty acids having 10 to 20 carbon atoms examples thereof include isoarachidyl neopentanoate, isononyl isonanonoate, oleyl myristate, oleyl stearate, and oleyl oleate.
- Ether-esters such as fatty acid esters of ethoxylated fatty alcohols.
- Ethylene glycol mono and di-fatty acid esters diethylene glycol mono- and di-fatty acid esters, polyethylene glycol (200- 6000) mono- and di-fatty acid esters, propylene glycol mono- and di-fatty acid esters, polypropylene glycol 2000 monooleate, polypropylene glycol 2000 monostearate, ethoxylated propylene glycol monostearate, glyceryl mono- and di-fatty acid esters, polyglycerol poly-fatty esters, ethoxylated glyceryl monostearate, 1,3-butylene glycol monostearate, 1,3-butylene glycol distearate, polyoxyethylene polyol fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid esters, and polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters are satisfactory polyhydric alcohol esters.
- Wax esters such as beeswax, spermaceti, myristyl yristate, stearyl stearate and arachidyl behenate.
- Sterol esters of which cholesterol fatty acid esters are examples .
- Fatty acids having from 10 to 30 carbon atoms may also be included as cosmetically acceptable carriers for compositions of this invention.
- Illustrative of this category are pelargonic, lauric, myristic, palmitic, stearic, isostearic, hydroxystearic, oleic, linoleic, ricinoleic, arachidic, behenic and erucic acids .
- Humectants of the polyhydric alcohol-type may also be employed as cosmetically acceptable carriers in compositions of this invention. The humectant aids in increasing the effectiveness of the emollient, reduces scaling, stimulates removal of built-up scale and improves skin feel.
- Typical polyhydric alcohols include glycerol, polyalkylene glycols and more preferably alkylene polyols and their derivatives, including propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol and derivatives thereof, sorbitol, hydroxypropyl sorbitol, hexylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, 1, 2, 6-hexanetriol, ethoxylated glycerol, propoxylated glycerol and mixtures thereof.
- the humectant is preferably propylene glycol or sodium hyaluronate .
- the amount of humectant may range anywhere from 0.5 % to 30 %, preferably between 1 % and 15 % by weight of the composition.
- Thickeners may also be utilized as part of the cosmetically acceptable carrier of compositions according to the present invention.
- Typical thickeners include crosslinked acrylates (e.g. Carbopol 982), hydrophobically-modified acrylates (e.g. Carbopol 1382), cellulosic derivatives and natural gums.
- useful cellulosic derivatives are sodium carboxy ethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose and hydroxymethyl cellulose.
- Natural gums suitable for the present invention include guar, xanthan, sclerotium, carrageenan, pectin and combinations of these gums.
- Amounts of the thickener may range from 0.0001 % to 5 %, usually from 0.001 I to 1 %, optimally from 0.01 % to 0.5 % by weight.
- the water, solvents, silicones, esters, fatty acids, humectants and/or thickeners will constitute the cosmetically acceptable carrier in amounts from 1 % to 99.9 %, preferably from 80 % to 99 % by weight.
- An oil or oily material may be present, together with an emulsifier to provide either a water-in-oil emulsion or an oil-in-water emulsion, depending largely on the average hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) of the emulsifier employed.
- HLB hydrophilic-lipophilic balance
- Surfactants may also be present in cosmetic compositions of the present invention.
- the total concentration of the surfactant will range from 0.1 % to 40 %, preferably from 1 % to 20 %, optimally from 1 % to 5 % by weight of the composition.
- the surfactant may be selected from the group consisting of anionic, nonionic, cationic and amphoteric actives.
- nonionic surfactants are those with a Cio ⁇ C20 fattv alcohol or acid hydrophobe condensed with from 2 to 100 moles of ethylene oxide or propylene oxide per mole of hydrophobe; C2-C 1 0 alkyl phenols condensed with from 2 to 20 moles of alkylene oxide; mono- and di- fatty acid esters of ethylene glycol; fatty acid monoglyceride; sorbitan, mono- and di- C8-C20 fatty acids; block copolymers (ethylene oxide/propylene oxide) ; and polyoxyethylene sorbitan as well as combinations thereof.
- Alkyl polyglycosides and saccharide fatty amides e.g.
- methyl glucona ides are also suitable nonionic surfactants.
- Preferred anionic surfactants include soap, alkyl ether sulfate and sulfonates, alkyl sulfates and sulfonates, alkylbenzene sulfonates, alkyl and dialkyl sulfosuccinates,
- compositions of the invention there may be added various optional medically effective ingredients, such as allantoin, a placenta extract, other thickeners, plasticizers, calamine, pigments, antioxidants, and chelating agents; as well as additional sunscreens such organic sunscreens, typical of which are PARSOL 1789 and PARSOL MCX .
- additional sunscreens such organic sunscreens, typical of which are PARSOL 1789 and PARSOL MCX .
- adjunct minor components may also be incorporated into the cosmetic compositions. These ingredients may include coloring agents, opacifiers, and perfumes. Amounts of these other adjunct minor components may range anywhere from 0.001 % up to 20 % by weight of the composition.
- metal oxides may be used alone or in mixture and/or in combination with organic sunscreens.
- organic sunscreens include but are not limited those set forth in the table below:
- Benzophenone-1 UVINUL 400 BASF Chemical Co.
- Benzophenone-2 UVINUL D-50 BASF Chemical Co.
- Benzophenone-6 UVINUL D-49 BASF Chemical Co.
- Benzophenone-12 UVINUL 408 BASF Chemical Co.
- the amount of the organic sunscreens in the cosmetic composition is preferably in the range of about 0.1 wt % to about 10 wt %, more preferably about 1 wt % to 5 wt % .
- Preferred organic sunscreens are PARSOL MCX and Parsol 1789, due to their effectiveness and commercial availability.
- Perfumes are fragrance compositions that are mixtures of components providing, usually, a pleasing sense of smell. Terpenes and terpene derivatives are often an important component of fragrances. Fragrance terpenes and derivatives are described in Bauer, K., et al., Common Fragrance and Flavor Materials, VCH Publishers (1990) .
- Terpenes and derivatives that may preferably be incorporated in the inventive cosmetic compositions are divided into three classes, including acyclic terpenoids, cyclic terpenoids, and cycloaliphatic compounds that are structurally related to terpenoids.
- Terpene derivatives within each of the three classes include alcohols, ethers, aldehydes, acetals, acids, ketones, esters, and terpene compounds that contain heteroatoms such as nitrogen or sulphur.
- terpenes and derivatives that may be incorporated in the cosmetic compositions of the present invention are set forth in the tables below:
- Nerol (3,7-dimethyl-c/ ' s-2,6-octadien-1-ol)
- Linalool (3,7-dimethyl-1 ,6-octadien-3-ol)
- Citral (3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1 -al)
- Citral diethyl acetal (3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-al diethyl acetal)
- Citronellal (3,7-dimethyl-6-octen-1-al)
- Geranyl Esters including Geranyl formate, Geranyl acetate, Geranyl propionate,
- Geranyl isobutyrate Geranyl isovalerate
- Neryl Esters including Neryl acetate
- Linalyl Esters including Lynalyl formate, Linalyl acetate, Linalyl propionate, Linalyl butyrate, Linalyl isobutyrate,
- Lavandulyl Esters including Lavendulyl acetate
- Citronellyl Esters including Citronellyl formate, Citronellyl acetate, Citronellyl propionate, Citronellyl isobutyrate, Citronellyl isovalerate, Citronellyl tiglate
- Beta-Terpineol (1-p-menten-8-ol) Beta-Terpineol
- beta-Damascenone 1 (2,6,6-trimethyM ,3-cyclohadienyl)-2-buten-1 - one Nootkatone 5,6-dimethyl-8-isopropenylbicyclo[4.4.0]-1- decen-3-one
- the amount of terpenes and derivatives in the cosmetic composition is in the range of about 0.000001 % to about 10 %, more preferably about 0.00001 % to about 5 wt %, most preferably about 0.0001 % to about 2 %.
- T h e method according to the invention is intended primarily as using a personal care product for topical application to human skin.
- a small quantity of the composition for example from 1 to 5 ml, is applied to exposed areas of the skin, from a suitable container or applicator and, if necessary, it is then spread over and/or rubbed into the skin using the hand or fingers or a suitable device.
- the cosmetic composition useful for the method of the invention can be formulated as a lotion having a viscosity of from 4,000 to 10,000 mPas, a fluid cream having a viscosity of from 10,000 to 20, 000 mPas or a cream having a viscosity of from 20,000 to 100,000 mPas, or above, as measured at 25°C.
- the composition can be packaged in a suitable container to suit its viscosity and intended use by the consumer.
- a lotion or fluid cream can be packaged in a bottle or a roll-ball applicator or a propellant-driven aerosol device or a container fitted with a pump suitable for finger operation.
- composition When the composition is a cream, it can simply be stored in a non-deformable bottle or squeeze container, such as a tube or a lidded jar. When the composition is a solid or semi-solid stick, it may be packaged in a suitable container for manually or mechanically pushing out or extruding the composition.
- the invention accordingly also provides a closed container containing a cosmetically acceptable composition as herein defined.
- T h e following examples are by way of example only, not by way of limitation, of the principles of the present invention, to illustrate the best mode of carrying out the invention.
- di-thiane resorcinol prepared by the method described above, was used throughout the examples that follow:
- Phase B ingredients were heated in a separate container to 70 to 85°C with stirring. Then, phase A was added into phase B while both phases were kept at 70 to 85°C. The mixture was stirred for at least 15 minutes at 70 to 85°C, then cooled.
- a base formulation is shown in the table below.
- Vitamin E acetate 0.10 0.10 A
- Example 3 The composition of Example 3, was prepared as follows:
- compositions useful in the methods of the present invention were prepared within the scope of the present invention, and are listed in the table below.
- Mushroom tyrosinase inhibition is indicative of reduction in melanin synthesis, thereby showing skin lightening effect.
- This experiment shows the efficacy of resorcinol derivatives of the present invention.
- phosphate buffer 100 mM, pH 7.0
- L-DOPA L-3, 4-Dihydroxyphenylalanine, 10 mM
- skin lightening agent 20 microliters of skin lightening agent (dissolved in ethanol, which is the control) were added.
- 20 microliters of mushroom tyrosinase 20 microliters of mushroom tyrosinase (Sigma T-7755; 6050 units/ml) was added and incubated at room temperature.
- Absorbency is read at 475-nm over the following time points 0, 2, 4, and 6.5 minutes. The data is plotted as 475-nm absorbency vs. time (minutes) and the slope of the line is calculated ( ⁇ Abs 475nm/ min) . Values are expressed as the percentage of the respective untreated ethanol control reaction.
- Control (Reaction rate for treated reaction) xlOOS (Reaction rate for untreated control)
- inventive compounds are substantially as effective or slightly less effective than 4-ethyl resorcinol, both compounds having good skin lightening effects.
- An advantage of the inventive compounds is that they are relatively easy and cost-effective to manufacture.
- Resorcinol which has only a single hydrogen at the 4- position, does not display activity in the above assay and does not yield a skin lightening benefit.
Abstract
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Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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MXPA05006261A MXPA05006261A (en) | 2002-12-12 | 2003-11-28 | Skin lightening derivatives of di-thiane resorcinol, compositions and methods. |
AU2003288221A AU2003288221A1 (en) | 2002-12-12 | 2003-11-28 | Skin lightening derivatives of di-thiane resorcinol, compositions and methods |
BR0316576-0A BR0316576A (en) | 2002-12-12 | 2003-11-28 | Cosmetic method for skin whitening and cosmetic makeup |
JP2004557983A JP2006510646A (en) | 2002-12-12 | 2003-11-28 | Skin lightening di-thianresorcinol derivatives, compositions and methods |
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US10/317,484 US6875425B2 (en) | 2002-12-12 | 2002-12-12 | Skin lightening agents, compositions and methods |
US10/317,484 | 2002-12-12 |
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US (1) | US6875425B2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2006510646A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20050089034A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1744875A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2003288221A1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR0316576A (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA05006261A (en) |
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JP2008543933A (en) * | 2005-06-20 | 2008-12-04 | プレイテックス プロダクツ インコーポレーテッド | Non-irritating composition |
FR2939136A1 (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2010-06-04 | Galderma Res & Dev | NOVEL 4- (HETEROCYCLOALKYL) -BENZENE-1,3-DIOL COMPOUNDS AS TYROSINASE INHIBITORS, PROCESS FOR THEIR PREPARATION AND THEIR USE IN HUMAN MEDICINE AND COSMETICS |
WO2011070080A1 (en) | 2009-12-10 | 2011-06-16 | Galderma Research & Development | 4- (azacycloalkyl) -benzene-1, 3 -diol derivatives as tyrosinase inhibitors and their synthesis and use thereof |
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US20100158829A1 (en) | 2008-12-24 | 2010-06-24 | Conopco, Inc., D/B/A Unilever | Method and Composition for Color Modulation |
US20100215700A1 (en) | 2009-02-25 | 2010-08-26 | Conopco, Inc., D/B/A Unilever | Shear Gels and Compositions Comprising Shear Gels |
US8668916B2 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2014-03-11 | Conopco, Inc. | HIPE-gelation process for making highly concentrated, spherical biopolymer gel particle suspensions |
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- 2003-01-28 CN CNA200380109587XA patent/CN1744875A/en active Pending
- 2003-11-28 AU AU2003288221A patent/AU2003288221A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-11-28 MX MXPA05006261A patent/MXPA05006261A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-11-28 WO PCT/EP2003/013642 patent/WO2004052330A1/en active Application Filing
- 2003-11-28 KR KR1020057010529A patent/KR20050089034A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-11-28 JP JP2004557983A patent/JP2006510646A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-11-28 BR BR0316576-0A patent/BR0316576A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20050089034A (en) | 2005-09-07 |
CN1744875A (en) | 2006-03-08 |
BR0316576A (en) | 2005-10-04 |
US20040115145A1 (en) | 2004-06-17 |
MXPA05006261A (en) | 2005-08-19 |
JP2006510646A (en) | 2006-03-30 |
US6875425B2 (en) | 2005-04-05 |
AU2003288221A1 (en) | 2004-06-30 |
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