WO2004045326A1

WO2004045326A1 - Earring having attachable accessory

Info

Publication number: WO2004045326A1
Application number: PCT/US2003/003163
Authority: WO
Inventors: John Ravenstein
Original assignee: John Ravenstein
Priority date: 2002-11-19
Filing date: 2003-01-31
Publication date: 2004-06-03
Also published as: EP1562452A4; AU2003212896A1; EP1562452A1; CA2504612A1

Abstract

An earring assembly (10) is described including an earring (20) and an accessory (80). The earring (20) includes a fastening mechanism (21) and an ornamental portion (40). The accessory (80) is removably attached with the earring (20) and is configured to correspondingly mate with the ornamental portion (40) to enhance and compliment the ornamental appearance of the earring. The accessory (80) is readily removed and replaced by a system of posts (71) that engage catches (90) and lock the accessory (80) in position with the earring (20). The back (46) of the ornamental portion (40) has posts (71) that mate with notches (92, 94) defined in the catches positioned on the accessory (80). The ornamental portion (40) also includes a lip (58). The accessory (80) further includes biasing means (96) augmenting the system of posts (71) and catches (90) to ensure the secure positioning of the accessory (80) against the lip (58) of the ornamental portion (40) of the earring (20).

Description

EARRING HAVING ATTACHABLE ACCESSORY

BACKGROUND

1. Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to earrings. More particularly, the present

disclosure relates to earrings having at least one attachable accessory.

2. Background of Related Art

Jewelry having additional accessories includes a single replaceable component,

interchangeable components, and supplemental components to a permanent setting. The

additional components can include costume jewelry or supplemental settings including jewels

connected to the earring by mechanisms such as screws into threaded sockets, loops onto wires,

biased tongues into sockets, and bias means. These mechanisms strive to bring a balance

between providing a secure connection for the additional component and an ease of removing

and replacing the components.

A configuration for an earring including removable components is described in

U.S. Patent No. 5,836,176 to Lichtenstein et al. Lichtenstein et al. teaches an ear lobe securing

assembly configured as a wire having a terminal end that is secured by a hinge arm when worn.

A pin having a loop on one end and a stop on the other is configured for the positioning of the

ornamental jewelry. The loop is threaded onto the open end of the wire and is configured to hang

freely from the lowest point of the wire. One or more ornamental components can be positioned

on the pin between the loop and stop. Lichtenstein et al. is limited in its style of ornamentation

by the requirement to thread each component onto the wire. Further, to change the configuration

of the Lichtenstein et al. earring is excessively time consuming requiring the steps of taking off

the ear of the wearer, disassembled, the pin reassembled with new ornaments, installing the pin

back in position on the wire, and positioning the earring in the ear of the wearer. In U.S. Patent No. 6,058,737 to Domagala, a closeable loop wire earring is

described that enables a supplemental setting gemstone or component to be threaded onto and

positioned on the wire. Domagala is constrained, like the Lichtenstein et al. configuration by the

necessity for threading the supplemental component along the wire. This also limits the manner and ability of the supplemental component can be positioned relative to a permanent setting.

In U.S. Design Patent No. 6,131,408 to Gill, a ring having a readily attachable

enhancer is described. The enhancer is an additional setting configured for positioning in the

vicinity of the primary setting of the ring. The enhancer has a channel type shape configured for being positioned on and at least partially around the inner circumference and sides of the annular

surface of the ring below the primary setting. The enhancer has a stem with a bulbous tip

positioned in a bottom of the channel configured for positioning into a bore or cavity in the ring.

The bore has an o-ring defining an aperture configured for receiving and retaining the bulbous

tip. Gill is limited by the method of attachment of the enhancer to the ring because the ability of

the enhancer to be properly positioned is totally dependent on the o-ring to stem and bulb

interface. Open o-ring interfaces are vulnerable to degradation of the elasticity, tearing, and

becoming fouled with dirt over time. Further, while the security of the enhancer is at least

partially improved by the position of the wearer's finger. The Gill configuration is stated as reducing the ring by one quarter of a size as a result of the enhancer being mounted on the inner

surface of the ring.

A continuing need exists for an earring configured for easily attaching an

ornamental accessory to the earring.

SUMMARY

An earring is described including a fastening mechanism. An accessory is configured for

being removably positioned with the earring. An attachment mechanism is configured for connecting the earring and accessory. The attachment mechanism includes posts, catches, and bias means configured for joining the earring and accessory. The posts are positioned on the

earring. The catches and bias means are positioned on the accessory. The catches and bias

means are configured for receiving the posts.

The invention, together with attendant advantages, will be best understood by reference to

the following detailed description of the invention when used in conjunction with the figures

below.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Preferred embodiments of the presently disclosed earring having an attachable accessory

are described herein with reference to the drawings, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a frontal perspective view of a multiple configuration earring in a second

position constructed in accordance with the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 A is a side view of a first portion of the multiple configuration earring of FIG. 1

constructed in accordance with the present disclosure;

FIG. 2B is a back view of FIG. 2A with a fastening mechanism partially cut away;

FIG. 3 is a back view of a second portion of the multiple configuration earring of FIG. 1

constructed in accordance with the present disclosure;

FIG. 4A is a back view of the multiple configuration earring of FIG. 1 entering into the

second position from a first position with the fastening mechanism partially cut away; and

FIG. 4B is a back perspective view of the multiple configuration earring of FIG. 1.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

Referring now in specific detail to the drawings in which like referenced numerals

identify similar or identical elements throughout the several views and initially to FIG. 1, a novel

earring having an attachable accessory, or earring assembly 10, is shown including an earring 20

having a fastening mechanism 21 and an ornamental portion 40 and an accessory 80. Fastening

mechanism 21 and ornamental portion 40 are fixedly connected. Accessory 80 is removably connected with ornamental portion 40. Earring assembly 10 defines an axis-X, an axis-Y, and an axis-Z. Fastening mechanism 21 is substantially positioned in a first plane defined by the

intersection of axes Y and Z.

As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 A, and 2B, fastening mechanism 21 of earring 20 in one preferred embodiment includes a wire 22 having a first end 24 connected with ornamental portion 40 and a

generally arcuate shape mid section 25 terminating in a tip 26. A hinged flange portion 30

includes a first arm 32 fixedly connecting ornamental portion 40 and a hinge 35. A second arm 34 is rotatingly connected to hinge 35. Second arm 34 is an elongate piece defining a concave

channel and terminating in a tip 36 configured to receive tip 26. Second arm 34 is movable

between a first position in direct contact with tip 26 and a second position wherein a gap is

" defined between tips 26 and tip 36 suitable for positioning or removing earring assembly 10 from

an ear of a wearer.

Fastening mechanism 21 is secured in the first position by a biasing means positioned in

the vicinity of hinge 35 or by a snap type friction connection between cylindrical tip 26 and the

concave channel of tip 36. In this one preferred embodiment, tip 26 of wire 22 is adapted for

positioning through a hole defined by a pierced ear of the wearer and is suspended from the

pierced ear by arcuate mid portion 25 approximately centrally positioned between first end 24

and tip 26. It is also readily envisioned attachment mechanism 20 can be a post or non-pierced

earring pressure device. Ornamental portion 40 has a front 42, sides 44, and a back 46. First ornamental portion

in this one preferred embodiment 40 includes a first ornamental portion 50 fixedly connected to a

second ornamental portion 60. First end 25 of fastening mechanism 21 is connected to second

ornamental portion 60. Arm 32 is connected to first ornamental portion 50. Ornamental portion

40 and fastening mechanism 21 define a selectively closeable loop. First ornamental portion 50 includes a setting 52 and a jewel 54. Setting 52 has a

cylindrical shape with a smooth outer surface 55. A circular rim 53 is defined on outer surface

55 that further includes a lip 58 extending radially from surface 55. Setting 52 has a front or face defining a hole 57 configured for receiving jewel 54. A back 56 of setting 52 can be a flat

circular disc terminating hole 57 or a rim defining a through hole 57. Jewels as defined herein,

include costume jewelry, precious stones, or ornamental designs on metals or metal alloys.

Second ornamental portion 60 includes a setting 62 and a jewel 64. Setting 62 has a

cylindrical shape with a smooth outer surface 65. A simple circular rim 63 is defined on outer

surface 65. Setting 62 has a front or face defining a hole 67 configured for receiving jewel 64.

Setting 62 also includes a back 66 that can be a flat circular disk terminating hole 67 or a rim defining a through hole 67. Rim 63, in this one preferred embodiment, is smaller than rim 53

and the centers of rim 63 and rim 53 are aligned with axis-Y.

Ornamental portion 40 as shown including first portion 50 and second portion 60 in this

one preferred embodiment, can also have a broad range of ornamental designs including a single

stone positioned in a single setting, first portion 50 smaller than second portion 60, and varying

setting surface treatments or shapes for example, as well as any other ornamental design

arrangement suitable for use with attachment device 70 as described herein.

Attachment device 70 includes a system of posts 71, catch system 90, and bias means 96.

Posts 71 are positioned on back 46. Posts 71 include a first post 72 and a second post 74. Post

72 and post 74 have cantilevered rods 73 A and 75A and tips 73B and 75B, respectively. Tips

73B and 75B are configured as spherical balls, but tips 73B and 75B can also readily take the

shape of a "T", for example, having suitable shape for attachment device 70. Post 72 is

positioned in fixed spatial relation with a second post 74. First post 72 and second post 74 are

positioned substantially in the first plane and are separated a suitable distance to provide a secure

connection with accessory 80. In this one preferred embodiment, first post 72 is in juxtaposition with arm 32, aligned with the first plane, and extends at approximately a 45 degree angle

between axes Y-Z. Second post 74 is positioned approximately at the junction between setting

52 and setting 62, extends generally parallel to axis-Z. Thus, ornamental portion 40 connects

with fastening mechanism 21 to form a closeable loop. In addition, the combination of back 46

and posts 71 provides a suitable structural foundation for the integration of accessory 80.

Referring now to FIGS. 1 and 3, accessory 80 has an annular shape and includes a setting 82 including a plurality of jewels 84 in this one preferred embodiment. Setting 82 has an

interrupted annular shape having an outer arcuate surface 85 A, an arcuate inner surface 85B,

ends 85C, and a back 86 (see FIG. 4B). Outer surface 85A includes ornamental arcuate

undulations in this one preferred embodiment. Inner surface 85B can include ornamental or smooth surfaces, but is configured to correspondingly mate with outer surface 55 of first portion

50 (see FIGS. 2A and 2B). Similarly, ends 85C are configured to correspondingly mate with

outer surface 65 of second portion 60. Setting 82 similarly defines an outer annular rim 83 A and

an inner annular rim 83B. Inner rim 83B and inner surface 85B define a through hole 87.

Setting 82 has a front or face 81 defining a plurality of holes 89 configured for receiving the

plurality of jewels 84.

Catch system 90 includes a first catch 92, second catch 94, and biasing means 96. First

catch 92 and second catch 94 are positioned for receiving first post 72 and second post 74,

respectively. Catch 92 is an arcuate notch defined in back 86 of accessory 80 configured for

receiving at least circular portion 73A. Catch 94 is connected to ends 85C and has a flange shape

defining a slot 93 configured for receiving first post 72. The distance between ends 85C is

configured for receiving outer surface 65 of second ornamental portion 60.

Biasing means 96 includes two wire members 97 and 98. Wire members 97 and 98 are

mirror images symmetrical about axis-Y and include first ends 97A and 98A positioned at

opposing points on back 86 in the vicinity of outside edge 85 A. Wires 97 and 98 have mid portions 97B and 98B crossing over portions of hole 87 as chords across the substantially

circular shape of arcuate inner rim 83B. Wires 97 and 98 mid portions 97B and 98B as well as

end portions 97C and 98C are positioned for direct contact with backs 56 and 66 of first and

second portions 50 and 60, respectively. Wires 97 and 98 have second ends 97D and 98D

connecting with catch 94.

Catch system 90 of accessory 80 and post system 70 of earring assembly 20 secure

earring assembly 10 together by a combination of interlocking post system 71 with catch system

90 and the biasing of inner annular rim 83B into the back side of lip 58 of first ornamental

portion 50. h operation, as shown in FIGS. 1, 4A, and 4B, first portion 40 and accessory 80

are joined by a simple one step process. Attachment mechanism 20 is fully opened and arm 34 is

positioned through hole 87 of accessory 80. Cantilevered rod 75A (see FIG. 2A) is positioned in

notch 95 of catch 94 and end portions 97C and 98C are positioned under tip 75B of catch 74 and

tip 75B is moved in the direction of arrow-B to secure accessory ^80 in position. Simultaneously,

spherical tip 73B of catch 72 is positioned in arcuate notch of catch 92 as shown by arrow- A. Face 81 and arcuate inner rim 83B of accessory 80 abut against the back side of lip 58 of first

ornamental portion 50 and are held in position by the combination of the positioning of end

portions 97C and 98C between back 66 of second ornamental portion 60 and spherical tip 75B,

the contact of mid portions 97B and 98B on back 56 of first ornamental portion 50, and the

positioning of tip 73B in catch 74. Accessory 80 is removed from first portion 40 by the reversal

of the above step.

Although the illustrative embodiments of the present disclosure have been described

herein with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the disclosure is

not limited to those precise embodiments, and that various other changes and modifications may

be affected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the scope or spirit of the disclosure. All such changes and modifications are intended to be included within the scope of

the disclosure.

Claims

WHAT IS CLAIMED IS

1. An earring assembly comprising:

an earring having a fastening mechanism;

an accessory configured for being removably positioned with the earring; and

an attachment mechanism including posts, catches, and bias means configured for

connecting the earring and the accessory, the earring having posts, the accessory having catches

and biasing means, the catches and biasing means being configured for receiving the posts.

2. The earring assembly of claim 1, wherein the earring includes an ornamental portion.

3. The earring assembly of claim 2, wherein the ornamental portion has a back and the

posts are positioned on the back.

4. The earring assembly of claim 2 wherein the accessory defines an inner surface and the ornamental portion has sides, at least a portion of the sides being configured for mating with

the inner surface.

5. The earring assembly of claim 1, wherein a back of the accessory includes catches and

biasing means configured being connected with the earring.

6. The earring assembly of claim 2, wherein the accessory has an annular shape defining

a through hole and the ornamental portion includes a cylindrical first portion having a lip, the

first portion being configured for being at least partially positioned in the through hole.

7. The earring of assembly claim 1, wherein the accessory includes a plurality of jewels.

8. An earring assembly comprising: an earring including a fastening mechanism and an ornamental portion having an

outer surface; and

an accessory defining a hole having an inner surface, the hole and inner surface

being configured for mating with at least a portion of the ornamental portion, an attachment

device including biasing means positioned on the accessory and the earring.

9. The earring assembly of claim 8, wherein the ornamental portion includes a first

ornamental portion and a second ornamental portion.

10. The earring assembly of claim 8, wherein the ornamental portion has a back and

when the earring is joined with the accessory the bias means is in direct contact with the

ornamental portion.

11. The earring assembly of claim 8, wherein the attachment device includes posts

having tips.

12. The earring assembly of claim 11, wherein the ornamental portion has a back and the

biasing means includes end portions, the end portions being configured for positioning between

the tip and the back of the ornamental portion.

13. The earring assembly of claim 8, wherein the attachment device includes catches and

posts, the catches being positioned on the accessory and including notches, the posts being

positioned on the ornamental portion and including rods and tips, a first notch being configured

to receive a first tip and a second notch being configured to receive the rod of the second post.

14. The earring assembly of claim 9, wherein when the earring and accessory are joined

and the biasing means is in direct contact with at least a portion of the first ornamental portion

and the second ornamental portion.

15. An earring assembly comprising:

an earring assembly having a first position wherein the earring assembly includes

a fastening mechanism and an ornamental portion; and a second position of the earring assembly wherein the earring assembly further

includes an accessory connected to the ornamental portion, the accessory having a configuration

suitable for at least partially receiving the ornamental portion, the ornamental portion having

posts and the accessory having catches configured for receiving the posts, the accessory further including biasing means configured for connecting with at least one of the posts and a back of

the ornamental portion.

16. The earring of claim 15, wherein the accessory has an annular shape defining a

through hole and the ornamental portion is configured for being at least partially positioned in

the through hole.

17. The earring of claim 15, wherein the ornamental portion has a lip and when the

earring is joined with the accessory, the bias means is in direct contact with the back of the

ornamental portion and biases the accessory against the lip.

18. The earring of claim 15, wherein the posts are positioned on the back of the

ornamental portion and include tips.

19. The earring of claim 18, wherein the back of the ornamental portion includes posts and the bias means includes end portions, the end portions being configured for positioning

between the tip and the back of the ornamental portion.

20. The earring of claim 15, wherein the catches include a first catch having a first notch

and a second catch having a second notch, the posts including a first post having a first rod and a

first tip and a second post having a second rod and a second tip, the first notch being configured

to receive the tip of the first post and the second notch being configured to receive the rod of the

second post.