技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及一种多方位整序脉冲电磁治疗仪, 主要用于局限性病痛的治疗。 The invention relates to a multi-directional sequential pulse electromagnetic therapy instrument, which is mainly used for the treatment of localized pain.
背景技术 Background technique
疼痛是临床上一些疾病常见的症状或综合征, 是医生最常听到的病人主诉, 占就诊病 人的 1/4强, 是多种疾病共有的症状。 加拿大著名周刊 Maclean's ( August 16, 1999 ) 有 一篇文章, 题为 When The Pa in Refuses To Go Away, 其中说: "多数人都有数 周或数月 的疼痛经历, 或痛不可忍, 或悄然而至, 或重如捶击, 或搏如心跳。 绝大部分疼痛没有治 疗或仅有微不足道的治疗, 也可以痊愈, 但有少部分慢性疼痛, 估计占疼痛人数的百分之 五到十五, 如偏头痛、 腰痛或多种原因引起的神经损害, 会造成终身的负担。 这些疼痛花 费甚巨, 如果算上耽误工作、 保险和医疗消耗, 加拿大每年至少要损失 80亿加币"。 美国 慢性疼痛协会 (Amer ican Chronic Pa in Associat ion ) 的网上说, "雇员的慢疼痛导致病 休、减产,医疗花销和其他费用,这些使美国工业和商业的损失每年高达大约 900亿美元"。 我国并没有 明确的统计, 但我国人口多, 老龄化趋势越来越明显, 可以推断我国因为疼痛 而造成的损失也是天文数字。 因此, 减少疼痛程度或治愈疼痛是医学界所必须面对和解决 的重大问题。 Pain is a common symptom or syndrome of some diseases in the clinic. It is the most common complaint of doctors. It accounts for more than 1/4 of the patients. It is a symptom common to many diseases. A well-known Canadian weekly magazine Maclean's (August 16, 1999) has an article entitled When The Pa in Refuses To Go Away, which states: "Most people have pain for weeks or months. It can be as severe as slamming or beating as heartbeat. Most of the pain can be cured without treatment or with only insignificant treatment, but a small part of chronic pain is estimated to account for 5 to 15% of the number of people who suffer from pain, such as Migraines, low back pain, or neurological damage caused by multiple causes can cause lifelong burdens. These pains are costly, and if you take into account delays in work, insurance, and medical expenses, Canada loses at least $ 8 billion annually. " The American Chronic Pain Association (Amer ican Chronic Pa in Associat ion) said on the Internet, "Slow pain in employees leads to sickness, reduced production, medical expenses and other costs, which cost the US industry and commerce up to about $ 90 billion annually." China does not have clear statistics, but China has a large population and an aging trend is becoming more and more obvious. It can be inferred that the loss caused by pain in China is also an astronomical figure. Therefore, reducing the degree of pain or curing pain is a major problem that the medical community must face and solve.
治疗疼痛的现有方法主要有两种: 药物疗法和非药物疗法。 There are two main approaches to treating pain: drug therapy and non-drug therapy.
药物疗法, 如现代神经阻滞疗法、 封闭疗法、 药物镇痛等, 存在着一定的毒、 副作用 或 /和成瘾性, 而且对于慢性的迁延性疼痛, 这些方法往往并不奏效。 Drug therapies, such as modern nerve block therapy, closed therapy, and drug analgesia, have certain toxicity, side effects, and / or addiction, and these methods often do not work for chronic persistent pain.
非药物疗法, 包括中医学的外治方法, 如: 传统针灸方法、 拔火罐、 按摩推拿等, 和 现代医学的物理治疗, 如激光治疗、 超声波治疗、 红外线治疗、 磁场疗法(简称磁疗) 等 这些非药物疗法, 治疗病痛各有优点和特色, 但都存在着起效速度慢, 疗效不稳定, 可重 复性差等弊端。 Non-drug therapy, including external treatment methods of traditional Chinese medicine, such as traditional acupuncture, cupping, massage, etc., and physical therapy of modern medicine, such as laser therapy, ultrasound therapy, infrared therapy, magnetic field therapy (referred to as magnetic therapy), etc. Non-drug therapies have their own advantages and characteristics in the treatment of pain, but they all have disadvantages such as slow onset, unstable efficacy, and poor repeatability.
其中磁疗在非药物疗法中占据很重要的位置。 磁疗主要作用形式有三种, 一种是运用 人造磁体(也可说磁铁、 磁石)放置于腰带、 茶杯、 梳子、 床垫等处; 第二种是运用电磁, 如 1960年代初的低频交变综合磁疗机、 1970年代大型脉冲磁疗机、 以及后来的高强度交 变磁疗机、 磁电仪等等; 第三种是动磁, 如 1970年代的旋磁机、 无磨损旋磁机、 旋转磁场 磁疗器、 手握式健康磁疗器等等。 所有的这些方法无疑都有一定的作用, 但同样存在起效 时间长、 疗效不确切、 不稳定等弱点。
中国专利 "磁疗设备" (申请号: 89103681 )和中国专利 "一种新型脉冲磁疗仪" (申 请号: 96106362. 9 )分别公开了脉冲磁疗设备, 其产生的脉冲磁场对病痛的治疗效果要 好于恒磁的效果。 但是, 这种脉冲磁场在病痛局部产生的磁场模式单一固定, 这种磁场 只能对人体产生一些没有特定目的的信息, 而不能将信息按人体神经生理、 生物规律向 病痛部位有序地传递。 因而, 磁场在人体内产生的信息在病痛部位呈紊乱状态, 对病痛 的治疗起效慢, 效果不是最佳。 Among them, magnetic therapy occupies a very important position in non-drug therapy. There are three main forms of magnetic therapy. One is the use of artificial magnets (also called magnets, magnets) on belts, tea cups, combs, mattresses, etc .; the second is the use of electromagnetic fields, such as low-frequency alternating in the early 1960s. Comprehensive magnetic therapy machine, large pulse magnetic therapy machine in the 1970s, and later high-intensity alternating magnetic therapy machines, magnetoelectric instruments, etc .; the third type is dynamic magnetism, such as the 1970s magnetron and non-wearing magnetron , Rotating magnetic field magnetic therapy device, hand-held health magnetic therapy device and so on. All these methods undoubtedly have a certain effect, but also have weaknesses such as long onset time, inaccurate effect, and instability. Chinese patent "Magnetotherapy equipment" (application number: 89103681) and Chinese patent "a new type of pulsed magnetic therapy device" (application number: 96106362. 9) respectively disclose pulsed magnetic therapy equipment, which generates a pulsed magnetic field for the treatment of pain The effect is better than the effect of constant magnetism. However, such a pulsed magnetic field generates a single fixed magnetic field pattern at the localized part of the disease. This magnetic field can only generate some information for the human body that has no specific purpose, and cannot transmit the information to the diseased part in an orderly manner according to the human physiology and biological laws. Therefore, the information generated by the magnetic field in the human body is in a disordered state at the site of the disease, and the effect of treating the disease is slow, and the effect is not optimal.
我们认为, 本质上一切疾病都是由于各种各样原因所造成的人体系统的无序状态。 要纠正系统的无序状态, 只有从外界输入物质或信息。 信息, 实质是有序的信号。 非药 物疗法治疗的本质是输入新的信息, 从而在一定程度上改变系统的无序状态。 但现有的 磁疗法在搡作过程中不重视操作动作的先后顺序, 不重视利用时间和空间的有序性。 无 序的操作是混乱的信号, 不是高效率的信息, 所以现有的各种磁疗方法起效慢而且效果 不确切。 We believe that essentially all diseases are disordered states of the human system caused by various reasons. To correct the disorder of the system, only material or information is input from the outside. Information is essentially an ordered signal. The essence of non-pharmacological treatment is to input new information, thereby changing the disorder state of the system to a certain extent. However, the existing magnetic therapy does not pay attention to the sequence of operation actions during the operation process, and does not pay attention to the order of using time and space. Out-of-order operation is a chaotic signal, not high-efficiency information. Therefore, various existing magnetic therapy methods have a slow and inaccurate effect.
发明内容 Summary of the Invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是, 克服现有技术中存在的缺陷, 提供一种结构简单、 使用灵活方便的多方位整序脉冲电磁治疗仪。 本仪器起效快、 疗效确切、 稳定, 能对局 限性病痛产生迅速的治疗作用, 安全无副作用。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the defects existing in the prior art, and provide a multi-directional sequential pulse electromagnetic therapy instrument with simple structure, flexible and convenient use. The instrument has fast onset, accurate and stable effect, can produce rapid treatment effect on localized pain, and is safe without side effects.
本发明多方位整序脉冲电磁治疗仪由脉冲发生装置和电磁感应器组构成。 电磁感应 器组由二个或二个以上电磁感应器组成。 脉冲发生装置的脉冲输出端口的个数与电磁感 应器组中的电磁感应器个数相同, 并依次相连接。脉冲发生装置周期性地发生电流脉冲, 同一周期内的电流脉冲个数与脉冲输出端口的接口个数相同, 电流脉冲相互之间存在时 间间隔。 电磁感应器组产生的磁场为按次序发生的脉冲磁场。 The multi-directional sequential pulse electromagnetic therapy instrument of the present invention is composed of a pulse generating device and an electromagnetic sensor group. The electromagnetic sensor group consists of two or more electromagnetic sensors. The number of pulse output ports of the pulse generator is the same as the number of electromagnetic sensors in the electromagnetic sensor group, and they are connected in sequence. The pulse generating device periodically generates current pulses. The number of current pulses in the same period is the same as the number of interfaces of the pulse output port. There is a time interval between the current pulses. The magnetic field generated by the electromagnetic sensor group is a pulsed magnetic field that occurs in sequence.
本发明多方位整序脉冲电磁治疗仪还可以设有另外的一组或一组以上的电磁感应器 组, 同时依次连接在脉冲输出端口的接口上, 各电磁感应器组以中央为基准平面对称排 列, 各电磁感应器组中的各电磁感应器由中央依次向外排列或由外依次向中央排列, 使 有序动态变化的磁场不断给病痛部位(磁感应器排列的中央)传达有序信息, 使处于病 理状态的病痛组织迅速恢复为生理状态。 The multi-directional sequenced pulse electromagnetic therapeutic apparatus of the present invention may also be provided with another group or more than one group of electromagnetic sensors, and simultaneously connected to the interface of the pulse output port in sequence. Arranged, each electromagnetic sensor in each electromagnetic sensor group is arranged outward from the center in order or from the outside to the center, so that an orderly and dynamically changing magnetic field continuously conveys orderly information to the pain site (the center of the magnetic sensor array) The diseased tissue in a pathological state is quickly restored to a physiological state.
脉冲发生装置由直流电源、 定时器、 脉冲发生器、 脉冲分配器、 功率放大器和脉 60 冲输出端口组成。 The pulse generating device consists of a DC power supply, a timer, a pulse generator, a pulse distributor, a power amplifier, and a pulse output port.
电流脉冲组中的各个电流脉冲在脉冲强度、脉宽上可以是相同的, 也可以相互不同,
从而使脉冲磁场的变化更为丰富。 Each current pulse in the current pulse group may be the same in pulse intensity and pulse width, or may be different from each other. Thus, the variation of the pulse magnetic field is more abundant.
电磁感应器由磁芯和线圈构成, 磁芯为圆柱体, 截面形状为山字型, 线圈绕在磁芯 中心的圆柱上, 这种电磁感应器只有一个面产生磁场, 磁能集中, 利于提高作用效果。 The electromagnetic inductor is composed of a magnetic core and a coil. The magnetic core is a cylinder, and the cross-sectional shape is a chevron shape. The coil is wound on a cylinder in the center of the magnetic core. This electromagnetic inductor has only one surface to generate a magnetic field, and the magnetic energy is concentrated, which is conducive to improving the effect. effect.
本发明多方位整序脉冲电磁治疗仪, 因为磁场可以按设定的规律在时间和空间上产 生整体有序变化, 所以发明相对于现有技术具有如下有益效果: Since the multi-directional sequence pulse electromagnetic therapeutic apparatus of the present invention can generate an overall orderly change in time and space according to a set rule, the invention has the following beneficial effects compared to the prior art:
首先是治疗见效快, 多数局限性疼痛在治疗一段时间后, 多数 15分钟内, 疼痛明显 减轻或消失; 其次是完全为非侵入性治疗, 无任何创伤刺激, 安全可靠; 再次是本发明 多方位整序脉冲是磁治疗仪结构简单, 调节方便, 便于携带。 The first is that the treatment is effective, and most of the localized pains are significantly reduced or disappeared within 15 minutes after treatment for a period of time. The second is completely non-invasive treatment without any trauma stimulation, which is safe and reliable. The third aspect is the multi-direction of the present invention. Sequential pulse is a simple structure of magnetic therapy instrument, easy to adjust, and easy to carry.
附图说明 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明多方位整序脉冲电磁治疗仪结构示意图; FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-directional sequence pulse electromagnetic therapeutic apparatus according to the present invention;
图 2为电流脉冲波型图; Figure 2 is a current pulse waveform diagram;
图 3为脉冲发生装置电路图; Figure 3 is a circuit diagram of a pulse generating device;
图 4电磁感应器结构示意图; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the electromagnetic inductor structure;
图 5电磁感应器排列图 (一); Figure 5 Arrangement of electromagnetic inductor (1);
图 6电磁感应器排列图 (二)。 Figure 6 Arrangement of electromagnetic inductor (2).
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一歩详细说明。 The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
实施例 1 : 本发明多方位整序脉冲电磁治疗仪由脉冲发生装置和两组电磁感应器组 构成。两电磁感应器组由 5个电磁感应器组成。脉冲发生装置的脉冲输出端口的接口个 数与电磁感应器组中的电磁感应器个数相同, 并侬次相连接。脉冲发生装置周期性地发 生电流脉冲组, 同一周期内的电流脉冲个数为 5个, 电流脉冲相互之间存在时问间隔。 各电磁感应器平面排列, 两电磁感应器组中的电磁感应器 Fl、 F2、 F3在同一直线上, 由外依次向内向排列; F4、 F5 在垂直方向上由外依次向内相向排列; 整体上呈对称排 列, 所形成的脉冲磁 场依次由外向内发生。 Embodiment 1: The multi-directional sequential pulse electromagnetic therapeutic apparatus of the present invention is composed of a pulse generating device and two sets of electromagnetic sensors. The two electromagnetic sensor groups are composed of 5 electromagnetic sensors. The number of interfaces of the pulse output port of the pulse generating device is the same as the number of the electromagnetic sensors in the electromagnetic sensor group, and they are connected at the same time. The pulse generating device periodically generates a group of current pulses, and the number of current pulses in the same period is five, and there is a time interval between the current pulses. The electromagnetic sensors are arranged in a plane, and the electromagnetic sensors Fl, F2, and F3 in the two electromagnetic sensor groups are arranged on the same straight line, and are arranged from the outside to the inside in order; F4 and F5 are arranged in the vertical direction from the outside to the inside; It is arranged symmetrically on the top, and the pulse magnetic field formed in turn occurs from the outside to the inside.
脉冲发生装置由直流电源、 定时器、 脉冲发生器、 脉冲分配器、 功率放大器和脉冲 输出端口组成。 The pulse generating device consists of a DC power supply, a timer, a pulse generator, a pulse distributor, a power amplifier and a pulse output port.
电流脉冲组中的各个电流脉冲在脉冲强度、脉宽上可以是相同的, 也可以相互不同, 从而使脉冲磁场的变化更为丰富。 Each current pulse in the current pulse group may be the same in pulse intensity and pulse width, or may be different from each other, thereby making the variation of the pulse magnetic field more abundant.
电磁感应器由磁芯和线圈构成, 磁芯为圆柱体, 截面形状为山字型, 线圏绕在磁芯
中心的圆柱上。 The electromagnetic inductor is composed of a magnetic core and a coil. The magnetic core is a cylinder, the cross-sectional shape is a chevron shape, and the wire is wound around the magnetic core. In the center of the cylinder.
实施例 2: 与实施例 1基本相同, 所不同的是: 本发明多方位整序脉冲电磁治疗仪设 有 6组电磁感应器组, 各电磁感应器组由 3个电磁感应器组成。 电流脉冲以 3个为一组, 周期性发生。 脉冲发生装置的脉冲输出端口的接口为 3个。 以同一点为圆心, 各电磁感应 器组沿半径方向依次由内向外成米字形辐射排列。 所形成的磁场为由内向外散射性脉冲磁 场。
Embodiment 2: It is basically the same as Embodiment 1, except that the multi-directional sequential pulse electromagnetic therapy apparatus of the present invention is provided with 6 electromagnetic sensor groups, and each electromagnetic sensor group is composed of 3 electromagnetic sensors. The current pulses are grouped into three groups and occur periodically. There are three interfaces of the pulse output port of the pulse generator. Taking the same point as the center of the circle, each electromagnetic sensor group is arranged in a metre-shaped radiation pattern from the inside to the outside along the radial direction. The resulting magnetic field is a pulsed magnetic field that scatters from the inside out.