WO2004034853A1 - Cushion pad for seat, and method of manufacturing the cushion pad - Google Patents

Cushion pad for seat, and method of manufacturing the cushion pad Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004034853A1
WO2004034853A1 PCT/JP2003/001195 JP0301195W WO2004034853A1 WO 2004034853 A1 WO2004034853 A1 WO 2004034853A1 JP 0301195 W JP0301195 W JP 0301195W WO 2004034853 A1 WO2004034853 A1 WO 2004034853A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
layer
slit
foam layer
cushion pad
mold
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2003/001195
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masanobu Banno
Original Assignee
Toyo Tire & Rubber Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyo Tire & Rubber Co., Ltd. filed Critical Toyo Tire & Rubber Co., Ltd.
Priority to AU2003207238A priority Critical patent/AU2003207238A1/en
Priority to JP2004544723A priority patent/JP4134039B2/en
Publication of WO2004034853A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004034853A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/70Upholstery springs ; Upholstery
    • B60N2/7017Upholstery springs ; Upholstery characterised by the manufacturing process; manufacturing upholstery or upholstery springs not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/02Seat parts
    • A47C7/18Seat parts having foamed material included in cushioning part
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/02Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C44/08Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using several expanding or moulding steps
    • B29C44/083Increasing the size of the cavity after a first part has foamed, e.g. substituting one mould part with another
    • B29C44/086Increasing the size of the cavity after a first part has foamed, e.g. substituting one mould part with another and feeding more material into the enlarged cavity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2791/00Shaping characteristics in general
    • B29C2791/001Shaping in several steps

Definitions

  • the present invention mainly relates to a cushion pad for a seat of an automobile or the like and a method for manufacturing the same.
  • an automobile seat is configured by covering a cushion pad made of a resin foam layer such as urethane foam with a skin material such as cloth.
  • cushion pad for example, two types of resin foam layers such as urethane foam with different hardness are interposed directly or with a thin sheet-like reinforcement layer in order to improve sitting comfort and riding comfort.
  • a pad having a laminated structure in which the layers are stacked by using the same has been proposed.
  • the cushion pad having the laminated structure generally includes a lower mold for molding the pad surface, a first upper mold for the surface layer and a second upper mold for the back layer which can be opened and closed with respect to the lower mold. Using the provided mold, first form the first foam layer as the surface layer, and then form and laminate the second foam layer as the back layer (lower layer) on the side to be attached to the support material (For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. Sho 62-24091 and 63-120610).
  • a slit is formed on the cushion pad, and a rod-shaped locking member called a slit wire is provided near the groove bottom of the slit. Is buried, and the locking means attached to the skin material is locked and fixed to the locking member, whereby the edge or the stitched portion of the sewn skin material is fixed. Part of the slit It is common to put it in between.
  • a slit for attaching a skin material and a locking member such as a wire are provided on the first foam layer serving as a surface layer.
  • a skin-mounting thread is provided between a center portion 41 a such as a seat portion on the surface of the first foam layer 41 and both side portions 41 b and 41 b.
  • the slit 43 is formed, and the locking member 45 is embedded near the groove bottom 43 a of the slit 43.
  • the embedding allowance of the locking member 45 is at least 10 mm between the locking member 45 and the joint surface with the second foam layer 42, and the groove bottom 4 of the slit 43 is formed. At least 5 mm is required between 3a.
  • the first foam layer 41 and the second foam layer 42 are joined and laminated on a relatively flat surface, and the first foam layer 41
  • the locking member 45 is embedded in the first foam layer 41 when the thickness t is 25 mm
  • the joining surface 46 of the foam layer 41 and the second foam layer 42 is formed.
  • the depth b of the slit 43 becomes 10 mm. Therefore, when the thickness t of the first foam layer 41 is reduced, the slit of the deep groove cannot be set.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above, and has a high degree of freedom in setting the thickness distribution of each foam layer and the depth of a slit for attaching a skin material as a cushion pad having a laminated structure. Even if the thickness of the first foam layer is reduced, it is possible to secure a sufficient embedding allowance for preventing a locking member such as a slit wire from coming off, and to set a slit of a deep groove.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a cushion pad for a seat, and to provide a production method which can easily obtain the cushion pad by foaming in the same manner as before.
  • the present invention has a laminated structure in which two types of resin foam layers having different hardnesses are laminated, and a slit for attaching a skin material is formed in a first foam layer as a surface layer, and the slit is formed.
  • the back surface of the slit forming portion in the first foam layer which is the surface layer, has a bulging shape. It is possible to set the lip depth deeper, and secure the necessary margin for preventing the locking member from being pulled out without increasing the overall thickness of the first foam layer. Can be.
  • the thickness distribution of the first foam layer and the second foam layer and the depth of the slit can be arbitrarily set, respectively.
  • the degree of freedom in setting can be increased.
  • the locking member has an embedding allowance of at least 10 mm between the joint surface with the second foam layer and an embedding allowance of at least 5 mm between the groove and the groove bottom of the slit. It is preferable that the locking member is buried while retaining the respective margins, so that even when the slit depth is set to a large depth as described above, it is possible to reliably remove the locking member. Can be prevented.
  • the present invention provides, as a method of manufacturing the cushion pad for a sheet, a lower mold for molding a pad surface, and a first upper mold and a back layer for a surface layer which can be opened and closed with respect to the lower mold.
  • a mold having a second upper mold Using a mold having a second upper mold, a first foam layer as a surface layer and a second foam layer as a back layer joined to the back surface are sequentially foam-formed and laminated, and A method for manufacturing a cushion pad, wherein a slit for attaching a skin material is formed in the first foamed layer, and a bar-shaped locking member is embedded near a groove bottom of the slit.
  • the portion corresponding to the back side of the slit forming portion of the first upper mold is moved upward to bypass the slit forming piece and the locking member arranged in the lower mold in the mold closed state.
  • the back surface of the slit forming portion of the first foam layer is bulged upward by the first upper mold. It is characterized by being molded so as to have
  • the first foamed layer to have a bulge on the back surface side of the slit forming portion in the same molding step as in the related art. Then, by forming and laminating the second foamed layer on the first foamed layer in the same manner as in the related art, a cushion pad having a laminated structure having the above-described characteristics can be easily obtained. Can be.
  • FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a first embodiment of a cushion pad according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of a part of the cushion pad according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of a molding die for producing the cushion pad.
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a part of a cross section in a direction perpendicular to FIG. 3 showing a state in which the first foam layer is foam-formed by the same molding die.
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a part showing a state in which the second foam layer is foam-formed by the same molding die.
  • FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing a second embodiment of the cushion pad according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is an enlarged sectional view of a part of the cushion pad.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a part of a lower mold, a first upper mold, and a second upper mold for manufacturing the cushion pad of the above.
  • FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state in which the first foam layer is foam-formed by the above-mentioned mold.
  • FIG. 10 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state in which a second foam layer is foam-formed by the same molding die.
  • FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a conventional cushion pad.
  • FIG. 12 is an enlarged sectional view of a part of the above.
  • FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of a conventional cushion pad.
  • FIG. 14 is an explanatory cross-sectional view of a part of the above-described cushion pad when it is molded by a conventional molding die for producing the cushion pad.
  • FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a first embodiment of a cushion pad according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of a part of the cushion pad.
  • the cushion pad A1 for a seat according to the present invention is made of a resin foam layer of two kinds of urethane foams having different hardness, and as shown in the figure, as a surface layer on the side facing the user, A first foam layer 1 and a second foam layer 2 as a back layer (lower layer) which is higher in density and slightly harder than the first foam layer 1 and is bonded to the back surface of the first foam layer 1 Are laminated.
  • la denotes a central portion serving as a seat on the pad surface
  • lb and lb denote both side portions which are slightly higher than the central portion la.
  • a slit 3 for attaching a skin material is provided at a required portion on the pad surface side, for example, between the central portion 1a and the side portions 1b and lb. Further, a bar-shaped locking member 5 called a slitper is buried in the vicinity of the groove bottom of the slit 3, and a skin material (not shown) such as cloth or leather is provided. By locking the locking means at the end, the device can be mounted while being sandwiched between the slits.
  • the first foamed layer 1 is formed such that a joint surface 6 with the second foamed layer 2 has a bulging shape toward the second foamed layer 2 on the back surface side of the slit forming portion.
  • the bonding surface 6 has a curved convex shape that is recessed toward the second foam layer 2 side from the bonding surface position 6a (indicated by a virtual line) of the conventional shape on the back side of the slit forming portion. It is molded as follows.
  • the convex bulging portion 7 allows the slit 3 to have a depth b close to, or deeper than, the joining surface position 6a of the conventional shape.
  • a predetermined gap is provided between the groove bottom 3a of the slit 3 and the joint surface 6, and the locking member 5 embedded in this portion is formed so as to have a predetermined allowance or more. ing.
  • the height of the bulging portion 7 is such that the embedding allowance c of the locking member 5 with respect to the joint surface 6 has at least 10 mm and the embedding allowance a with respect to the groove bottom 3 a has at least 5 mm. It is better to set The locking member 5 can be more reliably prevented from coming off.
  • the shape of the bulging portion 7 of the bonding surface 6 of the first foamed layer 1 preferably has a curve as shown in the figure, but has a bulged shape with a square cross section such as a substantially trapezoidal cross section. It may be hot.
  • the second foamed layer 2 laminated on the back surface of the first foamed layer 1 has a concave shape corresponding to the shape of the bulging portion 7 and the back surface of the first foamed layer 1 And are laminated and integrated.
  • FIG. 3 schematically shows a molding die for molding the cushion pad A1 having the above-mentioned laminated structure
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 respectively show a first foamed layer and a second foamed layer formed by the same molding die. This shows a foam molding state.
  • the molding die is formed in a state where the front and back of the cushion pad A 1 are inverted, and a lower die 10 having a concave shape, and two upper dies that can be opened and closed with respect to the lower die, that is, for the surface layer And a second upper mold 1 2 for the back layer.
  • Each mold is made of a metal material such as aluminum.
  • the lower mold 10 is for molding a pad surface, and a slit forming piece 13 for forming a skin mounting slit 3 is formed in the mold so as to protrude.
  • a fixed support (not shown) for detachably fixing and supporting the locking member 5 embedded in the foam is provided.
  • the slit 3 and the locking member 5 are provided between the central portion 1a serving as the seat and the side portions 1b, 1b, the position in the mold corresponding to the position is provided.
  • the slit forming piece and the fixed support portion are disposed at the second position.
  • the first upper mold 11 and the second upper mold 12 are each hinged to the lower mold 10 so that the mold can be closed and opened alternately.
  • the first upper mold 11 forms the first foam layer 1 as a surface layer with the mold closed
  • the second upper mold 12 forms the second foam layer 2 with the mold closed.
  • the two foam layers 1 and 2 can be laminated and integrated by sequentially foaming and molding.
  • 14a and 14b in the figure each indicate a hinge joint.
  • the mechanism for opening and closing the upper and lower dies 11 and 12 can be the same as that used in the related art.
  • first upper mold 11 of the molding die used in the present invention a portion corresponding to the back surface side of the slit forming portion is closed with the lower mold 10 with respect to the lower mold 10. It has a shape that bulges upward in a curved convex shape so as to bypass the slit forming pieces 13 and the locking members 5 that are arranged in 10.
  • Reference numeral 17 denotes a bulging portion of the first upper mold 11 and corresponds to the shape of the bulging portion 7 of the first foam layer 1 described above.
  • the cushion pad is formed by the above-mentioned mold, the cushion pad is formed in the same procedure as in the past.
  • the heat-adjusted mold is opened, and in a state in which the locking member 5 such as a wire is fixedly supported, the foamed resin stock solution blended on the lower mold 10 so as to be suitable for the first foamed layer. Inject the required amount of urethane stock solution, especially with injection head 20.
  • the first upper mold 11 is closed, foam molding is performed as shown in FIG. 4, and the first foaming is performed with the slit forming piece 13 and the locking member 5 embedded in the foam.
  • Form layer 1 Form layer 1.
  • the portion of the first upper mold 11 corresponding to the back surface of the slit forming portion has a shape bulging upward, the slit shape of the first foam layer 1 is formed.
  • a swelling portion 7 is formed on the back surface side of the formed portion, and the locking member 5 is embedded in the swelling portion 7.
  • the height and shape of the bulging portion 7 are determined by the bulging portion 17 of the first upper mold 11. Therefore, by appropriately setting the height of the bulging portion 17, the bulging portion 7 having an arbitrary height and shape can be formed.
  • the first upper mold 11 is opened, and a required amount of a foamed resin stock solution, for example, a urea stock solution, which is blended on the first foamed layer 1 so as to be compatible with the second foamed layer, is provided.
  • the second upper mold 12 is closed, the second foamed layer 2 is foamed as shown in FIG. 5, and the first foamed layer 1 is joined and integrated. That is, the second foamed layer 2 is foamed and formed into a shape corresponding to the bulged portion 7 on the back side of the first foamed layer 1 and laminated.
  • the second upper mold 12 can be opened and the molded product can be taken out, and as a result, the first foamed layer 1 having a different surface hardness and the lower layer joined to the back surface can be obtained.
  • the cushion pad A1 having the laminated structure shown in FIG. 1 and including the second foamed layer 2 can be obtained by the same molding process as in the past.
  • This cushion pad A1 has a bulging portion 7 formed on the back surface side of the slit forming portion of the first foam layer 1 which is the surface layer, that is, on the joint surface side with the second foam layer 2.
  • the thickness of the bulging portion 7 can set the depth b of the slit 3 deep.
  • the engaging members 5 arranged near the groove bottom can secure necessary and sufficient embedding allowances a and c with respect to the groove bottom 3 a and the joint surface 6 of the slit 3.
  • the swelling portion 7 of the first foam layer 1 the thickness distribution of the first foam layer 1 and the second foam layer 2 and the depth b of the slit 3 are Each can be set arbitrarily, and the degree of freedom of the setting can be increased. Further, the slit 3 of the deep groove can be provided while setting the overall thickness of the first foamed layer 1 to be thin.
  • the swelling portion 7 on the back surface side of the first foamed layer 1 is formed.
  • a case is shown in which measures are taken to solve problems such as a feeling of convexity and a feeling of hardness of the partitioning line portion on the outer periphery of the pad.
  • the outer periphery of the pad has a boundary line 4 between a first foam layer 41 as a surface layer and a second foam layer 42 as a back layer. 6 appears, and a parting line PL ′ is generated by the joint between the lower mold of the molding die and the first upper mold and the second upper mold.
  • a parting line PL ′ is generated by the joint between the lower mold of the molding die and the first upper mold and the second upper mold.
  • a chain line in FIG. 14 the inner end of the junction between the lower mold 60 and the first upper mold 61 and the lower mold 60 and the second upper mold 61 are formed.
  • the inner end of the joint with the mold 62 is located at the same position, and a partition line formed by the lower mold 60 and the first upper mold 61 on the outer peripheral surface of the pad, and the lower mold 60 and the second The parting line with the upper mold 62 is located at the same position, and is located on the boundary line 46. Therefore, in the part of the parting line PL ′, after molding the first foamed layer 41, when molding the second foamed layer 42, the foamed resin compounded for the second foamed layer 41 By impregnating the undiluted solution into the first foamed layer 41, the portion of the first foamed layer 41 along the boundary line 46 becomes harder than the original hardness, which is a molded product of the cushion pad.
  • the outer periphery of the pad appears as a convex feeling and a feeling of hardness, and even in a use state in which the pad is covered with a skin material, there is a possibility that the above-mentioned convex feeling may be generated or a foreign substance may be felt by touch, thereby deteriorating the texture. is there.
  • the structure employed in the second embodiment solves the above-described problems such as a feeling of convexity and a feeling of hardness of the partitioning line portion.
  • the point that the swelling portion 7 is provided on the back surface side of the slit forming portion of the first foamed layer 1 and its related configuration, and a manufacturing method for obtaining the configuration, etc. are the same as those in the first embodiment described above, and thus the same reference numerals are given to the same components, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
  • a characteristic configuration of the cushion pad A2 of the second embodiment will be described. On the outer periphery of the cushion pad A2, a parting line is formed by a molding die. As shown in FIGS.
  • the parting line portion PL on the outer periphery of the pad of the second embodiment is Along the line, for example, the side of the first foam layer 1 is cut out to form a groove-shaped concave portion 8, and the first foam layer 1 and the second foam layer 2 laminated thereon are formed.
  • a boundary line 9 appearing on the outer periphery of the pad is located in the recess 8, particularly, in the inner part.
  • the parting line L1 at the time of molding the first foamed layer 1 is formed at the same position as the boundary line 9 as described later, and the parting line L2 at the time of molding the second foamed layer 2 is It is formed on the opening end side of the recess 8.
  • the molding die as a manufacturing device for obtaining the cushion pad A2 has basically the same configuration as the molding die shown in FIG. 3, and a lower die 10 for molding the pad surface side, It comprises a first upper mold 11 for the surface layer which can be opened and closed with respect to the lower mold, and a second upper mold 12 for the back layer. ,
  • the lower mold 10 has a joint 16 with the first upper mold 11 and the second upper mold 12 on the peripheral side thereof.
  • a convex portion 15 protruding inward and extending in a circumferential direction in a rib shape is provided.
  • the convex portion 15 may be a convex shape having a substantially trapezoidal cross-section or a substantially triangular cross-section, in addition to a convex shape having a semicircular cross-section at the tip.
  • the height and width of the projections 15 are preferably about 3 to 8 mm. That is, if the protrusion height or width of the convex portion 15 is smaller than the above dimension, the effect of preventing the feeling of convexity / hardness due to the formation of the concave portion 8 by the convex portion 15 cannot be sufficiently obtained, The effect of preventing lifting is also reduced. If the width of the projections 15 is too small, the strength of the projections themselves is obtained. There may be no. If the height and width of the protrusion 15 are larger than those described above, the concave portion 8 formed by the protrusion 15 will give rise to an unevenness in appearance, which is not preferable. Therefore, from the viewpoint of the above-mentioned effects, it is most preferable that the protrusion height and width of the protrusion are around 5 mm.
  • the projections 15 are formed at least on both sides and the front of the pad, for example, by forming the projections 15 over the entire length of the joints 16. This is preferred from the viewpoint of improving the texture of the product. Of course, it is also possible to carry out the method by providing only the both sides or the front and rear parts.
  • An inner end 18 of the joint between the lower mold 10 and the first upper mold 11 is provided so as to be in contact with the upper surface of the convex part 15 so as to be located at the tip of the convex part 15. .
  • the joint portion of the outer periphery with the lower mold 10 is convex.
  • the inner end 19 of the joint between the lower mold 10 and the second upper mold 12 is provided at the base of the projection 15 without contacting the upper surface of the part 15.
  • a slit forming piece 13 for forming a slit 3 for mounting a skin material is protruded at a required position in the mold of the lower mold 10, and a slit wire or the like is locked. Means necessary for shaping this kind of cushion pad, such as a support portion (not shown) of the member 5, are provided. Further, the first upper die 11 has a bulging portion 17 for forming a bulging portion 7 on the back surface side of the slit forming portion.
  • the first foam layer 1 which becomes the surface layer by the lower mold 10 and the first upper mold 11 is formed in the same manner as in the case of the conventional apparatus.
  • the second foam layer 2 serving as a back layer by the mold 10 and the second upper mold 12 is foam-molded sequentially and laminated and integrated, thereby providing the above-mentioned features.
  • the first upper mold 11 is opened while the molded first foam layer 1 is left as it is, and at this time, the outer peripheral portion of the first foam layer 1 becomes the convex portion 15. Due to the engagement, the first foam layer 1 can be prevented from floating following the first upper mold 11, and the first foam layer 1 can be stably placed in the lower mold 10. Can be kept well.
  • a resin stock solution such as a urethane stock solution blended so as to be compatible with the second foam layer is injected onto the first foam layer 1, and The mold 12 is closed and the second foam layer 2 is formed as shown in FIG.
  • the second upper mold 12 does not come into contact with the upper surface of the convex portion 15 and the inner end 19 of the joint between the lower mold 10 and the second upper mold 12 has the convex shape.
  • Department It is located at the base of the upper surface of 15. Therefore, the second foam layer 2 formed and laminated on the first foam layer 1 is formed so as to cover the upper surface of the convex portion 15 as shown in the figure, and the second foam layer 2 is formed on the outer periphery of the pad.
  • the groove 15 is formed by the part 15, and the parting line by the inner end 19 of the joint is formed at the opening end of the recess 8.
  • the first foamed layer 1 and the second foamed layer 2 are laminated and integrated, and the cushion pad A2 having the form shown in FIG. 6 is obtained.
  • the partitioning line portion PL on the outer periphery of the cushion pad A2 as shown in an enlarged view in FIG. 7, the lower mold 10 and the first upper mold 11 when the first foamed layer 1 is formed.
  • Parting line L 1 at the joint end 19 between the lower mold 10 and the second upper mold 12 at the time of forming the second foamed layer 2 and the partitioning line L 1 at the joint inner end 18 of Are formed in the inner deep portion and the opening end of the concave portion 8.
  • a boundary line 9 between the first foamed layer 1 and the second foamed layer 2 which coincides with the parting line L1 formed by the inner end 18 of the joint portion is located in the inner part of the recess 8 and It does not appear on the outer peripheral surface.
  • the cushion pad A 2 can be used as a conventional packing line on the outer peripheral surface of the pad even if the resin stock solution of the second foam layer 2 may impregnate the first foam layer 1.
  • Such a convex feeling and a feeling of hardness do not occur, and the texture in the use state in which the skin material is covered on the cushion pad A 2 can be secured well.
  • the convexity ⁇ does not cause a foreign object sensation to the touch.
  • a groove-like concave portion 8 is formed along the line.
  • the parting line L 1 at the time of molding the first foam layer 1 and the parting line L 2 at the time of molding the second foam layer 2 This point can also be applied to a cushioning pad or pad having no bulging portion on the back surface side of the slit forming portion of the first foaming layer 1.
  • a groove-shaped recess is formed on the side of the first foam layer as a surface layer, and a boundary between the first foam layer and a second foam layer laminated thereon is located in the recess. What you have.
  • the lower mold has a protrusion protruding inward at an inner peripheral edge of a joint portion with the first upper mold and the second upper mold.
  • An inner end of a joint between the lower mold and the first upper mold is at a tip end side of the convex portion, and an inner end of a joint between the lower mold and the second upper mold is an upper surface of the convex portion. It is provided so as to be located on the base side.
  • the seat cushion pad manufacturing apparatus wherein the projections are provided at least on both side portions and a front portion of the pad.
  • the height and width of the projection are about 3 to 8 mm, respectively.
  • the present invention provides a cushion pad having a laminated structure in which two types of resin foam layers having different hardnesses are laminated, and has a high degree of freedom in setting the thickness distribution of the foam layer and the depth of the slit for mounting the skin material, and has a deep groove slot. Since it is possible to provide a slidable member which can secure a sufficient margin for embedding a locking member such as a slit wire, it can be suitably used for a cushion pad for a seat of an automobile or the like.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A cushion pad for seat and a method of manufacturing the cushion pad, the cushion pad (A) of stacked structure capable of providing a high freedom degree for the distribution of thicknesses of foam layers and the setting of depth of slits, forming the slits in deep grooves, and sufficiently assuring the tolerance for burying locking members such as slit wire therein wherein the slits (3) are formed in the first foam layer (1) as a front layer and locking members (5) are buried near the groove bottoms thereof; the method of manufacturing the cushion pad comprising the steps of forming the rear surface of the slit formed portion of the first foam layer (1) so as to form a swelling on a second foam layer (2) and burying the locking members (5) in the second foam layer (2) with a burying tolerance of a specified value or more provided thereto by swelled portions (7).

Description

明 細 書 シート用ク ッションパッ ド及びその製造方法 〔技術分野〕  Description Sheet cushion pad for sheet and manufacturing method thereof [Technical field]
本発明は、 主として自動車等のシー ト用クヅシヨンパッ ド及びその製 造方法に関するものである。  The present invention mainly relates to a cushion pad for a seat of an automobile or the like and a method for manufacturing the same.
〔背景技術〕 (Background technology)
例えば、 自動車用シートは、 発泡ウレタン等の樹脂発泡層を素材とす るクッションパヅ ドに布等の表皮材を被せて構成されている。  For example, an automobile seat is configured by covering a cushion pad made of a resin foam layer such as urethane foam with a skin material such as cloth.
この種のクッシヨンパッ ドにおいて、 座り心地や乗り心地等の向上を 目的として、 例えば、 硬度の異なる 2種の発泡ウレタン等の樹脂発泡層 を、 直接あるいは薄いシ一'ト状の補強層を介在させて積層した積層構造 のパッ ドが提案されている。  In this type of cushion pad, for example, two types of resin foam layers such as urethane foam with different hardness are interposed directly or with a thin sheet-like reinforcement layer in order to improve sitting comfort and riding comfort. A pad having a laminated structure in which the layers are stacked by using the same has been proposed.
この積層構造のクッションパッ ドは、 通常、 パッ ド表面を成形する下 型と、 該下型に対しそれそれ開閉自在な表層用の第 1の上型及び裏層用 の第 2の上型を備えてなる成形型を用い、 先ず、 表層としての第 1の発 泡層を成形し、 その後、 支持材への取付側になる裏層 (下層) としての 第 2の発泡層を成形して積層することによ り製造される (例えば、 特開 昭 6 2— 2 4 0 0 9 1号公報、 特開昭 6 3 - 1 2 0 6 1 0号公報) 。 かかるクッショ ンパ V ドにおいて、 表皮材を装着する手段としては、 クッショ ンパッ ドにスリ ツ 卜を形成するとともに、 該ス リ ッ トの溝底近 傍にス リ ッ トワイヤと称する棒状の係止部材を埋設配置しておいて、 該 係止部材に対して表皮材に取着された係止手段を係止して固定し、 これ により縫製された表皮材の端縁部も しくは縫合部を前記スリッ 卜の部分 に挟み込んで装着するのが一般的である。 The cushion pad having the laminated structure generally includes a lower mold for molding the pad surface, a first upper mold for the surface layer and a second upper mold for the back layer which can be opened and closed with respect to the lower mold. Using the provided mold, first form the first foam layer as the surface layer, and then form and laminate the second foam layer as the back layer (lower layer) on the side to be attached to the support material (For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. Sho 62-24091 and 63-120610). In such a cushion pad, as means for attaching the skin material, a slit is formed on the cushion pad, and a rod-shaped locking member called a slit wire is provided near the groove bottom of the slit. Is buried, and the locking means attached to the skin material is locked and fixed to the locking member, whereby the edge or the stitched portion of the sewn skin material is fixed. Part of the slit It is common to put it in between.
ところで、 前記の積層構造のクッションパッ ドにおいては、 表皮材を 装着するためのス リ ッ ト及びワイヤ等の係止部材が、 表層となる第 1の 発泡層に設けられている。 例えば、 図 1 1 に示すように、 第 1の発泡層 4 1の表面における座部等の中央部 4 1 aと、 両側部 4 1 b , 4 1 bと の間に表皮材装着用ス リ ッ ト 4 3が形成されるとともに、 該ス リ ッ ト 4 3の溝底 4 3 aの近傍に前記係止部材 4 5が埋設されている。  By the way, in the above-mentioned cushion pad having a laminated structure, a slit for attaching a skin material and a locking member such as a wire are provided on the first foam layer serving as a surface layer. For example, as shown in FIG. 11, a skin-mounting thread is provided between a center portion 41 a such as a seat portion on the surface of the first foam layer 41 and both side portions 41 b and 41 b. The slit 43 is formed, and the locking member 45 is embedded near the groove bottom 43 a of the slit 43.
この埋設構造において、 前記係止部材 4 5の埋込み代は、 前記第 2の 発泡層 4 2 との接合面との間には少なく とも 1 0 m m、 また前記スリ ッ ト 4 3の溝底 4 3 aとの間には少なく とも 5 m mは必要とされている。 また、 成形時における型内での液流れ性を確保し、 発泡層の均質性を確 保する必要がある。 そのため、 ス リ ッ ト 4 3の深さは第 1の発泡層 4 1 の厚みによって制限されることになる。  In this embedding structure, the embedding allowance of the locking member 45 is at least 10 mm between the locking member 45 and the joint surface with the second foam layer 42, and the groove bottom 4 of the slit 43 is formed. At least 5 mm is required between 3a. In addition, it is necessary to ensure fluidity in the mold during molding and to ensure uniformity of the foam layer. Therefore, the depth of the slit 43 is limited by the thickness of the first foam layer 41.
例えば、 図 1 2のように、 前記第 1の発泡層 4 1 と第 2の発泡層 4 2 とが比較的平坦な面で接合され積層されているもので、 前記第 1の発泡 層 4 1の厚み tが 2 5 m mのものにおいて 前記の係止部材 4 5 を第 1 の発泡層 4 1 に埋設する場合、 該発泡層 4 1 と前記第 2の発泡層 4 2 と の接合面 4 6に対する前記係止部材 4 5の埋込み代 c として最低 1 0 m mを、 また前記溝底 4 3 aに対する前記係止部材 4 5の埋込み代 aとし て最低 5 m mをそれそれ確保しょう とすれば、 前記ス リ ツ ト 4 3の深さ bは 1 0 m mになってしまう。 従って、 第 1の発泡層 4 1の厚み t を薄 く した場合には、 深溝のス リ ヅ トを設定することができない。  For example, as shown in FIG. 12, the first foam layer 41 and the second foam layer 42 are joined and laminated on a relatively flat surface, and the first foam layer 41 When the locking member 45 is embedded in the first foam layer 41 when the thickness t is 25 mm, the joining surface 46 of the foam layer 41 and the second foam layer 42 is formed. In order to secure at least 10 mm as the embedding allowance c of the locking member 45 against the groove and at least 5 mm as the embedding allowance a of the locking member 45 with respect to the groove bottom 43 a, The depth b of the slit 43 becomes 10 mm. Therefore, when the thickness t of the first foam layer 41 is reduced, the slit of the deep groove cannot be set.
一方、 使用者からはシートの外観的な見栄え向上等のために、 スリ ツ ト 4 3の深溝感を出すことが強く要求されているが、 前記のようにス リ ッ ト深さが制限されるこ とからその要求に応えられないのが実情であ る。 本発明は、 上記に鑑みてなしたものであり、 積層構造のクヅシヨンパ ッ ドとして、 各発泡層の厚み配分と、 表皮材装着用のス リ ッ トの深さの 設定の自由度が高く、 第 1の発泡層の厚みを薄く しても、 スリ ッ トワイ ャ等の係止部材の抜けを防止できる充分な埋込み代を確保して、 しかも 深溝のス リ ッ トを設定することができる、 シート用クヅシヨンパッ ドを 提供するものであり、 さらにはこのクッションパッ ドを従来と同様の発 泡成形により容易に得ることができる製造方法を提供するものである。 On the other hand, users are strongly demanding that the slit 43 have a deep groove feeling in order to improve the external appearance of the sheet, but the slit depth is limited as described above. As a result, it is not possible to meet the demand. The present invention has been made in view of the above, and has a high degree of freedom in setting the thickness distribution of each foam layer and the depth of a slit for attaching a skin material as a cushion pad having a laminated structure. Even if the thickness of the first foam layer is reduced, it is possible to secure a sufficient embedding allowance for preventing a locking member such as a slit wire from coming off, and to set a slit of a deep groove. Another object of the present invention is to provide a cushion pad for a seat, and to provide a production method which can easily obtain the cushion pad by foaming in the same manner as before.
〔発明の開示〕 [Disclosure of the Invention]
本発明は、 硬度の異なる 2種の樹脂発泡層を積層した積層構造をな し、 表層としての第 1 の発泡層に、 表皮材装着用のス リ ッ トが形成さ れ、 該ス リ ッ トの溝底近傍に棒状の係止部材が埋設されてなるクッショ ンパッ ドであって、 前記第 1の発泡層は、 前記ス リ ッ ト形成部位におけ る裏面側が、 その裏面に接合される第 2の発泡層側への膨らみ形状をな すように成形されており、 この膨らみ部分により前記係止部材が所定以 上の埋込み代を保有して埋設されていることを特徴とするものである。  The present invention has a laminated structure in which two types of resin foam layers having different hardnesses are laminated, and a slit for attaching a skin material is formed in a first foam layer as a surface layer, and the slit is formed. A pad in which a rod-shaped locking member is buried in the vicinity of the bottom of the groove, wherein the first foamed layer has a rear surface side at the slit forming portion joined to the rear surface thereof It is formed so as to have a bulging shape toward the second foam layer side, and the bulging portion embeds the locking member with an embedding allowance greater than or equal to a predetermined value. is there.
このシ一ト用クッションパッ ドによれば、 表層である第 1の発泡層に おけるス リ ッ ト形成部位の裏面側が膨らみ形状をなしているため、 この 膨らみ部分の厚みを利用して、 ス リ ッ ト深さを深く設定することが可能 になり、 第 1の発泡層の全体の厚みを大き く しなくても、 係止部材の抜 け防止のために必要な埋込み代を確保することができる。  According to the sheet cushion pad, the back surface of the slit forming portion in the first foam layer, which is the surface layer, has a bulging shape. It is possible to set the lip depth deeper, and secure the necessary margin for preventing the locking member from being pulled out without increasing the overall thickness of the first foam layer. Can be.
したがって、 前記の第 1の発泡層の膨らみ部分を有することによ り、 第 1の発泡層と第 2の発泡層の厚み配分、 ス リ ッ トの深さを、 それぞれ 任意に設定でき、 その設定の自由度を高めることができる。  Therefore, by having the swelling portion of the first foam layer, the thickness distribution of the first foam layer and the second foam layer and the depth of the slit can be arbitrarily set, respectively. The degree of freedom in setting can be increased.
前記係止部材が、 前記第 2の発泡層との接合面との間には少なく とも 1 0 m mの埋込み代、 スリ ッ トの溝底との間には少なく とも 5 m mの埋 込み代を、 それそれ保有して埋設されているのが好ま し く、 これによ り、 前記のようにス リ ッ ト深さを深く設定した場合にも、 係止部材の抜 けを確実に防止できる。 The locking member has an embedding allowance of at least 10 mm between the joint surface with the second foam layer and an embedding allowance of at least 5 mm between the groove and the groove bottom of the slit. It is preferable that the locking member is buried while retaining the respective margins, so that even when the slit depth is set to a large depth as described above, it is possible to reliably remove the locking member. Can be prevented.
本発明は、 前記のシート用ク ッションパッ ドを製造する方法として、 パッ ド表面を成形する下型と、 該下型に対しそれそれ開閉自在な表層用 の第 1の上型及び裏層用の第 2の上型を備えてなる成形型を用い、 表層 としての第 1の発泡層と、 その裏面に接合される裏層としての第 2の発 泡層とを順次発泡成形して積層するとともに、 前記第 1の発泡層に、 表 皮材装着用のスリ ッ トを形成し、 該ス リ ッ 卜の溝底近傍に棒状の係止部 材を埋設する、 クッションパッ ドの製造方法において、 前記第 1の上型 の前記ス リ ッ ト形成部位の裏面側に相当する部分を、 型閉じ状態におい て下型内に配置されるス リ ツ ト形成片及び係止部材を迂回する上方への 膨出形状をなすように形成しておき、 前記下型に第 1の発泡樹脂原液を 注入し前記第 1の上型を閉じて前記第 1の発泡層を発泡成形する際、 前 記第 1の上型によ り、 第 1の発泡層の前記スリ ッ ト形成部位の裏面側を 上方に膨らみを持たせるように成形することを特徴とする。  The present invention provides, as a method of manufacturing the cushion pad for a sheet, a lower mold for molding a pad surface, and a first upper mold and a back layer for a surface layer which can be opened and closed with respect to the lower mold. Using a mold having a second upper mold, a first foam layer as a surface layer and a second foam layer as a back layer joined to the back surface are sequentially foam-formed and laminated, and A method for manufacturing a cushion pad, wherein a slit for attaching a skin material is formed in the first foamed layer, and a bar-shaped locking member is embedded near a groove bottom of the slit. The portion corresponding to the back side of the slit forming portion of the first upper mold is moved upward to bypass the slit forming piece and the locking member arranged in the lower mold in the mold closed state. Before the injection of the first foamed resin stock solution into the lower mold. When the first upper mold is closed and the first foam layer is subjected to foam molding, the back surface of the slit forming portion of the first foam layer is bulged upward by the first upper mold. It is characterized by being molded so as to have
これによ り、 従来と同様の成形工程において、 第 1の発泡層の前記ス リ ッ ト形成部位の裏面側に膨らみを持たせることができる。 そして、 こ の第 1の発泡層の上に、 従来と同様にして第 2の発泡層を発泡成形して 積層することによ り、 上記した特徴を有する積層構造のクッシヨンパッ ドを容易に得ることができる。  This allows the first foamed layer to have a bulge on the back surface side of the slit forming portion in the same molding step as in the related art. Then, by forming and laminating the second foamed layer on the first foamed layer in the same manner as in the related art, a cushion pad having a laminated structure having the above-described characteristics can be easily obtained. Can be.
〔図面の簡単な説明〕 [Brief description of drawings]
図 1は、 本発明に係るクッションパッ ドの第 1の実施例を示す断面図 である。  FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a first embodiment of a cushion pad according to the present invention.
図 2は、 同上のクヅショ ンパッ ドの一部の拡大断面図である。 図 3は、 同上のクッションパッ ドを製造する成形型の概略断面図であ る。 FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of a part of the cushion pad according to the first embodiment. FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of a molding die for producing the cushion pad.
図 4は、 同上の成形型による第 1の発泡層の発泡成形状態を示す図 3 とは直角方向の断面における一部の拡大断面図である。  FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a part of a cross section in a direction perpendicular to FIG. 3 showing a state in which the first foam layer is foam-formed by the same molding die.
図 5は、 同上の成形型による第 2の発泡層の発泡成形状態を示す一部 の拡大断面図である。  FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a part showing a state in which the second foam layer is foam-formed by the same molding die.
図 6は、 本発明に係るクッションパッ ドの第 2の実施例を示す断面図 である。  FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing a second embodiment of the cushion pad according to the present invention.
図 7は、 同上のクッションパッ ドの一部の拡大断面図である。  FIG. 7 is an enlarged sectional view of a part of the cushion pad.
図 8は、 同上のクッションパッ ドを製造する成形型の下型と第 1の上 型と第 2の上型をそれそれ分離して示す一部の断面図である。  FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a part of a lower mold, a first upper mold, and a second upper mold for manufacturing the cushion pad of the above.
図 9は、 同上の成形型による第 1の発泡層の発泡成形状態を示す一部 の断面図である。  FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state in which the first foam layer is foam-formed by the above-mentioned mold.
図 1 0は、 同上の成形型による第 2の発泡層の発泡成形状態を示す一 部の断面図である。  FIG. 10 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state in which a second foam layer is foam-formed by the same molding die.
図 1 1は、 従来のクッションパッ ドを例示する断面図である。  FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a conventional cushion pad.
図 1 2は、 同上の一部の拡大断面図である。  FIG. 12 is an enlarged sectional view of a part of the above.
図 1 3は、 従来のクッ ショ ンパ ッ ドの他の例を示す断面図である。 図 1 4は、 同上のクヅシヨンパッ ドを製造する従来の成形型による成 形時の一部の断面説明図である。  FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of a conventional cushion pad. FIG. 14 is an explanatory cross-sectional view of a part of the above-described cushion pad when it is molded by a conventional molding die for producing the cushion pad.
〔発明を実施するための最良の形態〕 次に本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明するが、 本発明はこれ に限定されるものではない。 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
図 1は、 本発明に係るクッションパッ ドの第 1の実施例を示す断面 図、 図 2は同クッションパッ ドの一部の拡大断面図である。 本発明に係るシート用のクッションパッ ド A 1は、 硬度の異なる 2種 の発泡ウレタン等の樹脂発泡層よ りなり、 図に示すように、 使用者との 対接側になる表層としての第 1の発泡層 1 と、 この第 1の発泡層 1 より も密度が高く てやや硬く、 該第 1 の発泡層 1 の裏面に接合される裏層 (下層) としての第 2の発泡層 2 とが積層されてなる。 図中の l aはパ ッ ド表面における座部となる中央部、 l b, l bは前記中央部 l aより やや高く盛り上がった両側部を示す。 FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a first embodiment of a cushion pad according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of a part of the cushion pad. The cushion pad A1 for a seat according to the present invention is made of a resin foam layer of two kinds of urethane foams having different hardness, and as shown in the figure, as a surface layer on the side facing the user, A first foam layer 1 and a second foam layer 2 as a back layer (lower layer) which is higher in density and slightly harder than the first foam layer 1 and is bonded to the back surface of the first foam layer 1 Are laminated. In the figure, la denotes a central portion serving as a seat on the pad surface, and lb and lb denote both side portions which are slightly higher than the central portion la.
前記表層としての第 1の発泡層 1 には、 パッ ド表面側の所要の箇所、 例えば前記の中央部 1 aと両側部 1 b , l bとの間に、 表皮材装着用の スリ ッ ト 3が形成され、 さらに前記ス リ ッ ト 3の溝底近傍にスリ ッ トヮ ィャと称する棒状の係止部材 5が埋設配置されており、 布地やレザー等 の表皮材 (図示せず) の端部に有する係止手段を係止することによ り、 前記ス リ ッ トに挟み込んだ状態に装着できるようになっている。  In the first foam layer 1 as the surface layer, a slit 3 for attaching a skin material is provided at a required portion on the pad surface side, for example, between the central portion 1a and the side portions 1b and lb. Further, a bar-shaped locking member 5 called a slitper is buried in the vicinity of the groove bottom of the slit 3, and a skin material (not shown) such as cloth or leather is provided. By locking the locking means at the end, the device can be mounted while being sandwiched between the slits.
前記第 1の発泡層 1は、 前記第 2の発泡層 2 との接合面 6が前記ス リ ッ ト形成部位の裏面側において第 2の発泡層 2側への膨らみ形状をなす ように成形されている。 すなわち、 前記接合面 6は、 前記スリ ッ ト形成 部位の裏面側で従来形状の接合面位置 6 a (仮想線で示す) より も第 2 の発泡層 2側へ凹入する曲線凸形状をなすように成形されている。 そし て、 この凸形の膨らみ部分 7によ り、 前記スリ ッ ト 3の深さ bを、 前記 従来形状の接合面位置 6 aの近く まで、 あるいは該位置よりも深く形成 した場合にも、 該スリ ッ ト 3の溝底 3 aと前記接合面 6 との間に所要の 間隔を保有して、 この部分に埋設される係止部材 5が所定以上の埋込み 代を保有できるように形成されている。  The first foamed layer 1 is formed such that a joint surface 6 with the second foamed layer 2 has a bulging shape toward the second foamed layer 2 on the back surface side of the slit forming portion. ing. That is, the bonding surface 6 has a curved convex shape that is recessed toward the second foam layer 2 side from the bonding surface position 6a (indicated by a virtual line) of the conventional shape on the back side of the slit forming portion. It is molded as follows. The convex bulging portion 7 allows the slit 3 to have a depth b close to, or deeper than, the joining surface position 6a of the conventional shape. A predetermined gap is provided between the groove bottom 3a of the slit 3 and the joint surface 6, and the locking member 5 embedded in this portion is formed so as to have a predetermined allowance or more. ing.
'前記係止部材 5の前記接合面 6 に対する埋込み代 cは少なく とも 1 0 m m、 また前記溝底 3 aに対する埋込み代 aは少なく とも 5 m mを保有 するよう に、 前記膨らみ部分 7の高さを設定しておくのがよく、 これに より係止部材 5の抜けを確実に防止できる。 'The height of the bulging portion 7 is such that the embedding allowance c of the locking member 5 with respect to the joint surface 6 has at least 10 mm and the embedding allowance a with respect to the groove bottom 3 a has at least 5 mm. It is better to set The locking member 5 can be more reliably prevented from coming off.
なお、 前記の第 1の発泡層 1の前記接合面 6の膨らみ部分 7の形状 は、 図のような曲線をなすものが好ましいが、 断面略台形状等の角張つ た膨らみ形状をなすものであつてもよい。  The shape of the bulging portion 7 of the bonding surface 6 of the first foamed layer 1 preferably has a curve as shown in the figure, but has a bulged shape with a square cross section such as a substantially trapezoidal cross section. It may be hot.
いずれにしても、 前記第 1の発泡層 1の裏面に積層される第 2の発泡 層 2については、 前記膨らみ部分 7の形状に対応した凹入形状をなして 第 1の発泡層 1の裏面に全面的に接合され積層一体化される。  In any case, the second foamed layer 2 laminated on the back surface of the first foamed layer 1 has a concave shape corresponding to the shape of the bulging portion 7 and the back surface of the first foamed layer 1 And are laminated and integrated.
前記のクヅションパヅ ド A 1 の製造方法について、 その製造に使用す る装置と共に以下に説明する。  The method for producing the cushion pad A 1 will be described below together with the apparatus used for producing the cushion pad A 1.
図 3は、 前記の積層構造のクッションパッ ド A 1を成形する成形型の 概略を示しており、 図 4及び図 5はそれぞれ同上の成形型による第 1の 発泡層と第 2の発泡層の発泡成形状態を示している。  FIG. 3 schematically shows a molding die for molding the cushion pad A1 having the above-mentioned laminated structure, and FIGS. 4 and 5 respectively show a first foamed layer and a second foamed layer formed by the same molding die. This shows a foam molding state.
成形型は、 前記クッシヨンパッ ド A 1の表裏を反転した状態で成形す るものであり、 凹形状をなす下型 1 0 と、 該下型に対し開閉可能な二つ の上型、 すなわち表層用の第 1の上型 1 1 と、 裏層用の第 2の上型 1 2 とを備えてなる。 各型は、 それそれアルミニウム等の金属材から形成さ れている。  The molding die is formed in a state where the front and back of the cushion pad A 1 are inverted, and a lower die 10 having a concave shape, and two upper dies that can be opened and closed with respect to the lower die, that is, for the surface layer And a second upper mold 1 2 for the back layer. Each mold is made of a metal material such as aluminum.
前記下型 1 0は、 パッ ド表面を成形するものであり、 その型内に、 表 皮材装着用のスリ ッ ト 3を形成するためのスリ ッ ト形成片 1 3が突設さ れるとともに、 発泡体内部に埋設される係止部材 5を脱着可能に固定支 持するための固定支持部 (図示省略) が設けられている。 例えば図 1の ように座部となる中央部 1 aと、 両側部 1 b, 1 bとの間に、 スリ ッ ト 3及び係止部材 5を設ける場合、 該位置に相当する型内の位置に前記ス リ ッ ト形成片及び固定支持部が配設される。  The lower mold 10 is for molding a pad surface, and a slit forming piece 13 for forming a skin mounting slit 3 is formed in the mold so as to protrude. A fixed support (not shown) for detachably fixing and supporting the locking member 5 embedded in the foam is provided. For example, as shown in Fig. 1, when the slit 3 and the locking member 5 are provided between the central portion 1a serving as the seat and the side portions 1b, 1b, the position in the mold corresponding to the position is provided. The slit forming piece and the fixed support portion are disposed at the second position.
前記第 1の上型 1 1 と第 2の上型 1 2 とは、 それそれ前記下型 1 0に 対しヒンジ結合されて、 交互に型閉じ、 型開きできるよう になつてお り、 第 1の上型 1 1を型閉じした状態で表層としての第 1の発泡層 1 を、 また第 2の上型 1 2を型閉じした状態で第 2の発泡層 2を成形する もので、 両発泡層 1、 2を順次発泡成形することにより積層一体化でき るようになっている。 図中の 1 4 a、 1 4 bはそれそれヒンジ結合部を 示す。 なお、 前記両上型 1 1, 1 2の開閉のための機構は、 従来と同じ ものを利用できるので、 これらの図示説明は省略する。 The first upper mold 11 and the second upper mold 12 are each hinged to the lower mold 10 so that the mold can be closed and opened alternately. The first upper mold 11 forms the first foam layer 1 as a surface layer with the mold closed, and the second upper mold 12 forms the second foam layer 2 with the mold closed. Thus, the two foam layers 1 and 2 can be laminated and integrated by sequentially foaming and molding. 14a and 14b in the figure each indicate a hinge joint. The mechanism for opening and closing the upper and lower dies 11 and 12 can be the same as that used in the related art.
本発明において使用する成形型の前記第 1の上型 1 1は、 前記スリ ッ ト形成部位の裏面側に相当する部分が、 前記下型 1 0に対して型閉じし た状態において該下型 1 0内に配置されている前記スリ ッ ト形成片 1 3 及び係止部材 5を迂回するように上方へ曲線凸形状に膨出した形状をな している。 1 7は該第 1の上型 1 1の膨出部を示し、 上記した第 1の発 泡層 1の膨らみ部分 7の形状に対応する。  In the first upper mold 11 of the molding die used in the present invention, a portion corresponding to the back surface side of the slit forming portion is closed with the lower mold 10 with respect to the lower mold 10. It has a shape that bulges upward in a curved convex shape so as to bypass the slit forming pieces 13 and the locking members 5 that are arranged in 10. Reference numeral 17 denotes a bulging portion of the first upper mold 11 and corresponds to the shape of the bulging portion 7 of the first foam layer 1 described above.
前記の成形型によりクッションパッ ドを成形する場合、 従来と同様の 手順で成形する。 先ず、 加熱調整された型を開いて、 ワイヤ等の係止部 材 5を固定支持した状態において、 下型 1 0の上に、 第 1の発泡層に適 合するように配合した発泡樹脂原液、 特にはウレタン原液を注入へッ ド 2 0により所要量注入する。 そして前記第 1の上型 1 1を閉じて、 図 4 のように発泡成形を行い、 発泡体中に前記スリ ッ ト形成片 1 3及び前記 係止部材 5を埋設した状態で第 1の発泡層 1を成形する。 また、 前記第 1の上型 1 1の前記スリ ツ ト形成部位の裏面側に相当する部分が上方へ 膨出した形状をなしているため、 前記第 1の発泡層 1の前記スリ ッ ト形 成部位の裏面側に膨らみ部分 7が形成され、 この膨らみ部分 7に前記係 止部材 5が埋設される。 この膨らみ部分 7の高さや形状は、 前記第 1の 上型 1 1の膨出部 1 7によって決定される。 従って、 該膨出部 1 7の高 さを適宜設定することにより、 任意の高さや形状の膨らみ部分 7を形成 できる。 この後、 前記第 1の上型 1 1 を開いて、 前記第 1の発泡層 1の上に、 第 2の発泡層に適合するように配合した発泡樹脂原液、 例えばウレ夕ン 原液を所要量注入し、 前記第 2の上型 1 2 を閉じ、 図 5のように第 2の 発泡層 2 を発泡成形し、 第 1 の発泡層 1 と接合一体化させる。 すなわ ち、 第 2の発泡層 2は、 前記第 1の発泡層 1の裏面側の前記膨らみ部分 7に対応した形状に発泡成形されて積層される。 When the cushion pad is formed by the above-mentioned mold, the cushion pad is formed in the same procedure as in the past. First, the heat-adjusted mold is opened, and in a state in which the locking member 5 such as a wire is fixedly supported, the foamed resin stock solution blended on the lower mold 10 so as to be suitable for the first foamed layer. Inject the required amount of urethane stock solution, especially with injection head 20. Then, the first upper mold 11 is closed, foam molding is performed as shown in FIG. 4, and the first foaming is performed with the slit forming piece 13 and the locking member 5 embedded in the foam. Form layer 1. In addition, since the portion of the first upper mold 11 corresponding to the back surface of the slit forming portion has a shape bulging upward, the slit shape of the first foam layer 1 is formed. A swelling portion 7 is formed on the back surface side of the formed portion, and the locking member 5 is embedded in the swelling portion 7. The height and shape of the bulging portion 7 are determined by the bulging portion 17 of the first upper mold 11. Therefore, by appropriately setting the height of the bulging portion 17, the bulging portion 7 having an arbitrary height and shape can be formed. Thereafter, the first upper mold 11 is opened, and a required amount of a foamed resin stock solution, for example, a urea stock solution, which is blended on the first foamed layer 1 so as to be compatible with the second foamed layer, is provided. The second upper mold 12 is closed, the second foamed layer 2 is foamed as shown in FIG. 5, and the first foamed layer 1 is joined and integrated. That is, the second foamed layer 2 is foamed and formed into a shape corresponding to the bulged portion 7 on the back side of the first foamed layer 1 and laminated.
こう して第 2の上型 1 2 を開いて成形品を取り出せばよ く、 これによ り、 硬度を異にする表層になる第 1の発泡層 1 と、 その裏面に接合され た下層としての第 2の発泡層 2 とからなる、 図 1 に示す積層構造のクッ ションパッ ド A 1を、 従来と同様の成形工程で得ることができる。  In this way, the second upper mold 12 can be opened and the molded product can be taken out, and as a result, the first foamed layer 1 having a different surface hardness and the lower layer joined to the back surface can be obtained. The cushion pad A1 having the laminated structure shown in FIG. 1 and including the second foamed layer 2 can be obtained by the same molding process as in the past.
このク ッションパ ヅ ド A 1は、 表層である第 1の発泡層 1のスリ ヅ ト 形成部位の裏面側、 すなわち第 2の発泡層 2 との接合面側に膨らみ部分 7が形成されているため、 この第 1の発泡層 1の全体の厚みを大きく し なくても、 前記の膨らみ部分 7の厚みを利用して、 ス リ ッ ト 3の深さ b を深く設定することが可能になり、 しかも溝底近傍に配置されている係 止部材 5が、 スリ ッ ト 3の溝底 3 a及び接合面 6 に対して必要かつ充分 な埋込み代 a, cを確保することができる。  This cushion pad A1 has a bulging portion 7 formed on the back surface side of the slit forming portion of the first foam layer 1 which is the surface layer, that is, on the joint surface side with the second foam layer 2. However, without increasing the overall thickness of the first foamed layer 1, it is possible to use the thickness of the bulging portion 7 to set the depth b of the slit 3 deep, Moreover, the engaging members 5 arranged near the groove bottom can secure necessary and sufficient embedding allowances a and c with respect to the groove bottom 3 a and the joint surface 6 of the slit 3.
したがって、 前記の第 1の発泡層 1の膨らみ部分 7を有すること'によ り、 第 1の発泡層 1 と第 2の発泡層 2の厚み配分、 ス リ ッ ト 3の深さ b を、 それそれ任意に設定でき、 その設定の自由度を高めるこ とができ る。 また、 第 1の発泡層 1の全体的な厚みを薄く設定しながら、 深溝の スリ ッ ト 3を付与することができる。  Therefore, by having the swelling portion 7 of the first foam layer 1, the thickness distribution of the first foam layer 1 and the second foam layer 2 and the depth b of the slit 3 are Each can be set arbitrarily, and the degree of freedom of the setting can be increased. Further, the slit 3 of the deep groove can be provided while setting the overall thickness of the first foamed layer 1 to be thin.
次に、 本発明のクッションパッ ドの第 2の実施例と、 その製造装置に ついて、 図 6〜図 1 0に基づいて説明する。  Next, a second embodiment of the cushion pad of the present invention and a manufacturing apparatus thereof will be described with reference to FIGS.
この第 2の実施例においては、 上記同様の積層構造をなすシ一ト用ク ヅションパヅ ド A 2において、 第 1の発泡層 1の裏面側の膨らみ部分 7 の構成とは別に、 パッ ド外周におけるパーテイ ングライ ン部の凸感ゃ硬 さ感等の問題を解決する対策を講じた場合を示している。 In the second embodiment, in the seat cushion pad A2 having the same laminated structure as described above, the swelling portion 7 on the back surface side of the first foamed layer 1 is formed. In addition to the above configuration, a case is shown in which measures are taken to solve problems such as a feeling of convexity and a feeling of hardness of the partitioning line portion on the outer periphery of the pad.
すなわち、 積層構造のクッションパッ ドの場合、 例えば図 1 3のよう に、 パッ ド外周には、 表層である第 1発泡層 4 1 と裏層である第 2発泡 層 4 2 との境界線 4 6が現れるとともに、 成形型の下型と、 第 1の上型 及び第 2の上型との接合部によるパーテイ ングライ ン P L ' が生じる。 特に、 従来のクッションパッ ドの場合、 図 1 4に鎖線で示すように、 成 形型の下型 6 0 と第 1上型 6 1 との接合部内端、 および下型 6 0 と第 2 上型 6 2 との接合部内端が同じ位置にあって、 パッ ド外周面における前 記下型 6 0 と第 1の上型 6 1 とによるパーテイ ングライ ンと、 前記下型 6 0 と前記第 2の上型 6 2 とによるパーテイ ングライ ンとが同じ位置に なり、 かつ前記境界線 4 6上に位置することになる。 そのため、 前記の パーテイ ングライ ン P L ' の部分では、 前記第 1発泡層 4 1を成形した 後、 前記第 2の発泡層 4 2を成形する際に、 該第 2発泡層用に配合した 発泡樹脂原液が第 1発泡層 4 1 に含浸することによって、 該第 1発泡層 4 1 の前記境界線 4 6 に沿う部分が本来の硬さよ り も硬く な り、 これ が、 成形品であるクッションパッ ド外周において凸感及び硬さ感となつ て現れ、 パッ ドに表皮材を被せた使用状態においても、 前記凸感が生じ たり、 手触りによる異物感となったり して、 質感を低下させるおそれが ある。 この第 2の実施例で採用した構造は、 前記のパーテイ ングライ ン 部の凸感ゃ硬さ感等の問題を解決する。  In other words, in the case of a cushion pad having a laminated structure, for example, as shown in FIG. 13, the outer periphery of the pad has a boundary line 4 between a first foam layer 41 as a surface layer and a second foam layer 42 as a back layer. 6 appears, and a parting line PL ′ is generated by the joint between the lower mold of the molding die and the first upper mold and the second upper mold. In particular, in the case of a conventional cushion pad, as shown by a chain line in FIG. 14, the inner end of the junction between the lower mold 60 and the first upper mold 61 and the lower mold 60 and the second upper mold 61 are formed. The inner end of the joint with the mold 62 is located at the same position, and a partition line formed by the lower mold 60 and the first upper mold 61 on the outer peripheral surface of the pad, and the lower mold 60 and the second The parting line with the upper mold 62 is located at the same position, and is located on the boundary line 46. Therefore, in the part of the parting line PL ′, after molding the first foamed layer 41, when molding the second foamed layer 42, the foamed resin compounded for the second foamed layer 41 By impregnating the undiluted solution into the first foamed layer 41, the portion of the first foamed layer 41 along the boundary line 46 becomes harder than the original hardness, which is a molded product of the cushion pad. The outer periphery of the pad appears as a convex feeling and a feeling of hardness, and even in a use state in which the pad is covered with a skin material, there is a possibility that the above-mentioned convex feeling may be generated or a foreign substance may be felt by touch, thereby deteriorating the texture. is there. The structure employed in the second embodiment solves the above-described problems such as a feeling of convexity and a feeling of hardness of the partitioning line portion.
なお、 この第 2の実施例において、 第 1の発泡層 1のス リ ッ ト形成部 位の裏面側に膨らみ部分 7を設ける点及びその関連構成、 並びにその構 成を得るための製造方法等については、 上記した第 1の実施例の場合と 同様であるので、 同構成の部位に同じ符号を付し、 詳しい説明は省略す る。 第 2の実施例のクッションパッ ド A 2の特徴的な構成について説明す る。 前記クッションパヅ ド A 2の外周には、 成形型によるパーティ ング ラインが形成されるが、 図 6及び図 7に示すように、 この第 2の実施例 のパッ ド外周におけるパ一ティ ングライン部 P Lは、 該ラインに沿って 例えば前記第 1の発泡層 1の側が切欠されることにより溝状の凹部 8が 形成され、 該第 1の発泡層 1 とこれに積層される前記第 2の発泡層 2と のパッ ド外周に現れる境界線 9が前記凹部 8内の、 特に内奥部に位置し ている。 また、 第 1の発泡層 1の成形時のパ一ティ ングライン L 1は、 後述するように前記境界線 9 と同じ位置に形成され、 第 2の発泡層 2の 成形時のパーティ ングライン L 2は、 前記凹部 8の開口端側に形成され ている。 In the second embodiment, the point that the swelling portion 7 is provided on the back surface side of the slit forming portion of the first foamed layer 1 and its related configuration, and a manufacturing method for obtaining the configuration, etc. Are the same as those in the first embodiment described above, and thus the same reference numerals are given to the same components, and detailed description thereof will be omitted. A characteristic configuration of the cushion pad A2 of the second embodiment will be described. On the outer periphery of the cushion pad A2, a parting line is formed by a molding die. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the parting line portion PL on the outer periphery of the pad of the second embodiment is Along the line, for example, the side of the first foam layer 1 is cut out to form a groove-shaped concave portion 8, and the first foam layer 1 and the second foam layer 2 laminated thereon are formed. A boundary line 9 appearing on the outer periphery of the pad is located in the recess 8, particularly, in the inner part. In addition, the parting line L1 at the time of molding the first foamed layer 1 is formed at the same position as the boundary line 9 as described later, and the parting line L2 at the time of molding the second foamed layer 2 is It is formed on the opening end side of the recess 8.
前記のクッションパッ ド A 2を得るための製造装置としての成形型 は、 図 3に示す成形型と基本的に同様の構成をなしており、 パッ ド表面 側を成形する下型 1 0 と、 該下型に対し開閉可能な表層用の第 1の上型 1 1 と、 裏層用の第 2の上型 1 2 とを備えてなる。,  The molding die as a manufacturing device for obtaining the cushion pad A2 has basically the same configuration as the molding die shown in FIG. 3, and a lower die 10 for molding the pad surface side, It comprises a first upper mold 11 for the surface layer which can be opened and closed with respect to the lower mold, and a second upper mold 12 for the back layer. ,
そして、 図 8〜図 1 0に示すように、 前記下型 1 0には、 その周側部 における前記第 1の上型 1 1および第 2の上型 1 2 との接合部 1 6の内 周縁に、 内方に向かって突出して周方向にリブ状に延びる凸部 1 5が設 けられている。 この凸部 1 5は、 先端部が断面半円状の丸みを有する凸 形状のほか、 断面略台形状や断面略三角状をなす凸形状であってもよ い。  As shown in FIGS. 8 to 10, the lower mold 10 has a joint 16 with the first upper mold 11 and the second upper mold 12 on the peripheral side thereof. On the periphery, a convex portion 15 protruding inward and extending in a circumferential direction in a rib shape is provided. The convex portion 15 may be a convex shape having a substantially trapezoidal cross-section or a substantially triangular cross-section, in addition to a convex shape having a semicircular cross-section at the tip.
前記の凸部 1 5の突出高さ及び幅は、 それそれ約 3〜 8 m mのものが 好ましい。 すなわち、 前記凸部 1 5の突出高さや幅が前記寸法より小さ くなると、 該凸部 1 5により凹部 8を形成することによる凸感ゃ硬さ感 等の防止効果が充分に得られないし、 浮き上がり防止効果も少なくな る。 また凸部 1 5の幅が小さくなりすぎると、 凸部自体の強度が得られ ないおそれもある。 また前記凸部 1 5の突出高さや幅が前記より大きく なると、 凸部 1 5 により形成される凹部 8がかえつて外観に凹凸感を生 じさせることになり好ましくない。 従って前記の効果の点から、 凸部の 突出高さや幅は 5 m m前後のものが最も好ましい。 The height and width of the projections 15 are preferably about 3 to 8 mm. That is, if the protrusion height or width of the convex portion 15 is smaller than the above dimension, the effect of preventing the feeling of convexity / hardness due to the formation of the concave portion 8 by the convex portion 15 cannot be sufficiently obtained, The effect of preventing lifting is also reduced. If the width of the projections 15 is too small, the strength of the projections themselves is obtained. There may be no. If the height and width of the protrusion 15 are larger than those described above, the concave portion 8 formed by the protrusion 15 will give rise to an unevenness in appearance, which is not preferable. Therefore, from the viewpoint of the above-mentioned effects, it is most preferable that the protrusion height and width of the protrusion are around 5 mm.
また、 前記の凸部 1 5は、 前記接合部 1 6の全長に渡って形成する 等、 少なく ともパッ ド両側部および前部に設けておくのが、 外観的に目 立ち易い部分のパーティ ングラインの質感向上等の点から好ましい。 も ちろん、 両側部あるいは前後部のみに設けて実施することもできる。 一方、 前記第 1の上型 1 1は、 前記下型 1 0に対し型閉じした状態に おいて、 図 9のように、 外周部における前記下型 1 0 との接合部の内端 側が前記凸部 1 5の上面に当接して、 該下型 1 0 と該第 1の上型 1 1 と の接合部内端 1 8が前記凸部 1 5の先端部に位置するように設けられて いる。  In addition, the projections 15 are formed at least on both sides and the front of the pad, for example, by forming the projections 15 over the entire length of the joints 16. This is preferred from the viewpoint of improving the texture of the product. Of course, it is also possible to carry out the method by providing only the both sides or the front and rear parts. On the other hand, in the state where the first upper mold 11 is closed with respect to the lower mold 10, as shown in FIG. An inner end 18 of the joint between the lower mold 10 and the first upper mold 11 is provided so as to be in contact with the upper surface of the convex part 15 so as to be located at the tip of the convex part 15. .
また、 前記第 2の上型 1 2は、 前記下型 1 0に対し型閉じした状態に おいて、 図 1 0のように、 外周部における前記下型 1 0 との接合部が前 記凸部 1 5の上面に当接することなく、 該下型 1 0 と該第 2の上型 1 2 との接合部内端 1 9が前記凸部 1 5の基部に位置するように設けられて いる。  Further, in the state where the second upper mold 12 is closed with respect to the lower mold 10, as shown in FIG. 10, the joint portion of the outer periphery with the lower mold 10 is convex. The inner end 19 of the joint between the lower mold 10 and the second upper mold 12 is provided at the base of the projection 15 without contacting the upper surface of the part 15.
なお、 前記下型 1 0の型内の所要の箇所に表皮材装着用のスリ ッ ト 3 を形成するス リ ヅ ト形成片 1 3が突設されるほか、 ス リ ッ トワイヤ等の 係止部材 5の支持部 (図示せず) 等の、 この種のクッションパッ ドの成 形に必要な手段が設けられる。 また、 第 1の上型 1 1 には前記ス リ ッ ト 形成部位の裏面側に膨らみ部分 7を成形するための膨出部 1 7が形成さ れる。  In addition, a slit forming piece 13 for forming a slit 3 for mounting a skin material is protruded at a required position in the mold of the lower mold 10, and a slit wire or the like is locked. Means necessary for shaping this kind of cushion pad, such as a support portion (not shown) of the member 5, are provided. Further, the first upper die 11 has a bulging portion 17 for forming a bulging portion 7 on the back surface side of the slit forming portion.
前記の成形型を備える製造装置によれば、 従来装置の場合と同様に、 下型 1 0 と第 1の上型 1 1 によ り表層になる第 1の発泡層 1 を、 また下 型 1 0 と第 2の上型 1 2 とによ り裏層になる第 2の発泡層 2を、 それそ れ順次発泡成形して積層し一体化させることにより、 前記の特徴を備え るク ッショ ンパヅ ド A 2 を製造できる。 その作用動作について説明す る。 According to the manufacturing apparatus provided with the above-described molding die, the first foam layer 1 which becomes the surface layer by the lower mold 10 and the first upper mold 11 is formed in the same manner as in the case of the conventional apparatus. The second foam layer 2 serving as a back layer by the mold 10 and the second upper mold 12 is foam-molded sequentially and laminated and integrated, thereby providing the above-mentioned features. Produces cushion pad A2. The operation will be described.
先ず、 加熱調整された型を開いて、 下型 1 0の上に、 第 1の発泡層 1 に適合するように配合した発泡樹脂原液、 特にはウレ夕ン原液を注入へ ッ ド 2 0によ り所要量注入する。 そして前記第 1の上型 1 1 を図 9のよ うに閉じる。 この型閉じ状態においては、 該第 1の上型 1 1の接合部の 内端側が前記凸部 1 5の上に当接し、 前記下型 1 0 と第 1の上型 1 1 と の接合部内端 1 8が前記凸部 1 5の先端部に位置することになる。 その ため、 この状態で第 1の発泡層 1を成形すると、 図のように該第 1の発 泡層 1の外周部上端に前記凸部 1 5による凹部 8が形成され、 前記接合 部内端 1 8によるパーテイ ングライ ンが該凹部 8の内奥部に形成される ことになる。 なお、 前記第 1の発泡層 1のス リ ッ ト形成部位の裏面側に は、 第 1の実施例の場合と同様に、 膨出部 1 7によって膨らみ部分 7が 形成される。  First, open the mold that has been heated and adjusted, and put the foamed resin stock solution, especially the urethane stock solution, which is blended with the first foamed layer 1 on the lower mold 10 into the injection head 20. Inject more required amount. Then, the first upper mold 11 is closed as shown in FIG. In the closed state of the mold, the inner end side of the joint of the first upper mold 11 abuts on the convex portion 15, and the inside of the joint between the lower mold 10 and the first upper mold 11. The end 18 is located at the tip of the projection 15. Therefore, when the first foamed layer 1 is molded in this state, a concave portion 8 is formed by the convex portion 15 at the upper end of the outer peripheral portion of the first foamed layer 1 as shown in FIG. A parting line formed by 8 is formed inside the recess 8. A bulging portion 7 is formed by a bulging portion 17 on the back surface side of the slit forming portion of the first foamed layer 1 as in the case of the first embodiment.
この成形の後、 成形された第 1の発泡層 1 をそのままにして前記第 1 の上型 1 1を開くが、 この際、 前記第 1の発泡層 1の外周部が前記凸部 1 5 に係合しているために、 該第 1の発泡層 1が第 1の上型 1 1 に追従 して浮き上がるのを防止でき、 該第 1の発泡層 1 を前記下型 1 0内に安 定性よく保持しておく ことができる。  After this molding, the first upper mold 11 is opened while the molded first foam layer 1 is left as it is, and at this time, the outer peripheral portion of the first foam layer 1 becomes the convex portion 15. Due to the engagement, the first foam layer 1 can be prevented from floating following the first upper mold 11, and the first foam layer 1 can be stably placed in the lower mold 10. Can be kept well.
そして、 前記の型開き状態で、 前記第 1の発泡層 1の上に、 第 2の発 泡層に適合するように配合したウレタン原液等の樹脂原液を注入して、 さらに前記第 2の上型 1 2 を閉じ、 図 1 0のように第 2の発泡層 2 を成 形する。 このとき、 前記第 2の上型 1 2は前記凸部 1 5の上面には当接 せず、 前記下型 1 0 と前記第 2の上型 1 2 との接合部内端 1 9が該凸部 1 5の上面基部に位置している。 従って、 第 1の発泡層 1の上に成形さ れ積層される第 2の発泡層 2は、 図のように前記凸部 1 5の上面を覆う 状態で成形されて、 パッ ド外周に該凸部 1 5 による溝状の凹部 8が形成 されるとともに、 前記接合部内端 1 9によるパーテイ ングライ ンが該凹 部 8の開口端に形成されることになる。 Then, in the mold open state, a resin stock solution such as a urethane stock solution blended so as to be compatible with the second foam layer is injected onto the first foam layer 1, and The mold 12 is closed and the second foam layer 2 is formed as shown in FIG. At this time, the second upper mold 12 does not come into contact with the upper surface of the convex portion 15 and the inner end 19 of the joint between the lower mold 10 and the second upper mold 12 has the convex shape. Department It is located at the base of the upper surface of 15. Therefore, the second foam layer 2 formed and laminated on the first foam layer 1 is formed so as to cover the upper surface of the convex portion 15 as shown in the figure, and the second foam layer 2 is formed on the outer periphery of the pad. The groove 15 is formed by the part 15, and the parting line by the inner end 19 of the joint is formed at the opening end of the recess 8.
これにより、 前記第 1の発泡層 1 と第 2の発泡層 2が積層一体化され て図 6に示す形態のク ッションパヅ ド A 2が得られる。 このク ッション パッ ド A 2の外周のパーテイ ングライ ン部 P Lにおいては、 図 7に拡大 して示すように、 第 1の発泡層 1の成形時の下型 1 0 と第 1上型 1 1 と の接合部内端 1 8 によるパーテイ ングライ ン L 1 と、 第 2発泡層 2の成 形時の下型 1 0 と第 2の上型 1 2 との接合部内端 1 9 によるパーテイ ン グライ ン L 2 とが、 前記凹部 8の内奥部と開口端とに形成される。 また 前記接合部内端 1 8によるパーティ ングライ ン L 1 と一致する前記第 1 の発泡層 1 と第 2の発泡層 2 との境界線 9が、 前記凹部 8の内奥部に位 置し、 パッ ド外周面には現れない。  Thereby, the first foamed layer 1 and the second foamed layer 2 are laminated and integrated, and the cushion pad A2 having the form shown in FIG. 6 is obtained. In the partitioning line portion PL on the outer periphery of the cushion pad A2, as shown in an enlarged view in FIG. 7, the lower mold 10 and the first upper mold 11 when the first foamed layer 1 is formed. Parting line L 1 at the joint end 19 between the lower mold 10 and the second upper mold 12 at the time of forming the second foamed layer 2, and the partitioning line L 1 at the joint inner end 18 of Are formed in the inner deep portion and the opening end of the concave portion 8. Further, a boundary line 9 between the first foamed layer 1 and the second foamed layer 2 which coincides with the parting line L1 formed by the inner end 18 of the joint portion is located in the inner part of the recess 8 and It does not appear on the outer peripheral surface.
このため、 前記クッシヨンパッ ド A 2は、 仮に第 2の発泡層 2の樹脂 原液が第 1の発泡層 1 に含浸することがあっても.、 パッ ド外周面におい て従来のパ一ティ ングライ ンのような凸感ゃ硬さ感は生じず、 当該クヅ シヨンパッ ド A 2 に表皮材を被せた使用状態での質感を良好に確保でき るものとなる。  For this reason, the cushion pad A 2 can be used as a conventional packing line on the outer peripheral surface of the pad even if the resin stock solution of the second foam layer 2 may impregnate the first foam layer 1. Such a convex feeling and a feeling of hardness do not occur, and the texture in the use state in which the skin material is covered on the cushion pad A 2 can be secured well.
特に、 前記凸部 1 5が少なく ともパッ ド両側部および前部に設けられ ていると、 これによ り得られるクヅシヨンパッ ド A 2は、 その使用状態 において外観的に目立ち易い部分のパーティ ングライ ン部 P Lにおい て、 凸感ゃ手触り に異物感を生じさせないものとなる。  In particular, if the projections 15 are provided at least on both sides and the front part of the pad, the cushion pad A 2 obtained by this means that the parting line of the portion that is easily conspicuous in appearance when used is used. In the part PL, the convexity ゃ does not cause a foreign object sensation to the touch.
なお、 上記した実施例においては、 凸部 1 5 による凹部 8を、 第 1の 発泡層 1の側に形成した場合を示したが、 このほか、 前記凸部 1 5 によ り、 第 1の発泡層 1 と第 2の発泡層 2の両者にわたる凹部を形成して実 施することもできる。 In the above-described embodiment, the case where the concave portion 8 formed by the convex portion 15 is formed on the side of the first foam layer 1 has been described. Alternatively, a concave portion extending over both the first foamed layer 1 and the second foamed layer 2 may be formed.
また、 前記の第 2の実施例のパーテイ ングライ ン部 P Lの構造、 すな わち、 パーテイ ングライ ンの凸感および硬さ感等を解消するために、 該 ラインに沿って溝状の凹部 8を設けて、 第 1の発泡層 1の成形時のパー ティ ングライ ン L 1 と、 第 2の発泡層 2の成形時のパーティ ングライ ン L 2 とを前記凹部 8の内奥部と開口端とに形成する点は、 前記第 1の発 泡層 1のス リ ッ ト形成部位の裏面側に膨らみ部分を有さない形態のクッ シヨンノ、 ヅ ドにも適用できる。  Further, in order to eliminate the structure of the partitioning line portion PL of the second embodiment, that is, the feeling of convexity and hardness of the partitioning line, a groove-like concave portion 8 is formed along the line. The parting line L 1 at the time of molding the first foam layer 1 and the parting line L 2 at the time of molding the second foam layer 2 This point can also be applied to a cushioning pad or pad having no bulging portion on the back surface side of the slit forming portion of the first foaming layer 1.
この第 2の実施例のクッションパッ ド及びその製造装置については、 その特徴を次のようにまとめることができる。  The features of the cushion pad of the second embodiment and the manufacturing apparatus thereof can be summarized as follows.
( a ) 硬度の異なる 2種の樹脂発泡層を表裏層とする積層構造のシー ト用クッションパ ヅ ドであって、 ノ ヅ ド外周におけるパーティ ングライ ン部は、 該ライ ンに沿って少なく とも表層としての第 1の発泡層の側に 溝状の凹部が形成されており、 該第 1の発泡層とこれに積層される第 2 の発泡層との境界線が該凹部内に位置しているもの。  (a) A cushion pad for a sheet having a laminated structure having two types of resin foam layers having different hardnesses as front and back layers, and a parting line portion on an outer periphery of the node is at least along the line. A groove-shaped recess is formed on the side of the first foam layer as a surface layer, and a boundary between the first foam layer and a second foam layer laminated thereon is located in the recess. What you have.
( b ) 硬度の異なる 2種の樹脂発泡層を表裏層とする積層構造のシー ト用クッションパッ ドの製造装置であって、 パッ ド表面を成形する下型 と、 該下型に対しそれぞれ開閉自在な表層用の第 1の上型及び裏層用の 第 2の上型とを備える成形型よ りなり、 表層としての第 1の発泡層と、 裏層としての第 2の発泡層とを順次発泡成形して積層するようにした製 造装置において、 前記下型には、 前記第 1の上型および第 2の上型との 接合部の内周縁に、 内方に向かって突出する凸部が設けられ、 該下型と 該第 1の上型との接合部内端が前記凸部の先端側に、 該下型と該第 2の 上型との接合部内端が前記凸部の上面基部側に位置するように設けられ てなるもの。 ( C ) 前記シー ト用クッショ ンパッ ドの製造装置において、 前記凸部 が少なく ともパッ ド両側部および前部に設けられてなるもの。 (b) An apparatus for manufacturing a cushion pad for a sheet having a laminated structure having two types of resin foam layers having different hardnesses as front and back layers, and a lower mold for molding the pad surface, and an opening and closing for the lower mold, respectively. It comprises a mold having a first upper mold for a free surface layer and a second upper mold for a back layer, and comprises a first foam layer as a surface layer and a second foam layer as a back layer. In the manufacturing apparatus, which is formed by foaming and laminating sequentially, the lower mold has a protrusion protruding inward at an inner peripheral edge of a joint portion with the first upper mold and the second upper mold. An inner end of a joint between the lower mold and the first upper mold is at a tip end side of the convex portion, and an inner end of a joint between the lower mold and the second upper mold is an upper surface of the convex portion. It is provided so as to be located on the base side. (C) The seat cushion pad manufacturing apparatus, wherein the projections are provided at least on both side portions and a front portion of the pad.
( d ) 前記シー ト用クッションパッ ドの製造装置において、 前記凸部 の突出高さ及び幅がそれそれ約 3〜 8 m mであるもの。  (d) In the seat cushion pad manufacturing apparatus, the height and width of the projection are about 3 to 8 mm, respectively.
〔産業上の利用の可能性〕 [Possibility of industrial use]
本発明は、 硬度の異なる 2種の樹脂発泡層を積層した積層構造のクッ ションパッ ドとして、 発泡層の厚み配分と表皮材装着用スリ ッ トの深さ の設定の自由度が高く、 深溝ス リ ッ トにして、 しかもスリ ッ トワイヤ等 の係止部材の埋込み代を充分に確保できるものを提供できるので、 自動 車等のシート用クッションパッ ドに好適に利用できる。  The present invention provides a cushion pad having a laminated structure in which two types of resin foam layers having different hardnesses are laminated, and has a high degree of freedom in setting the thickness distribution of the foam layer and the depth of the slit for mounting the skin material, and has a deep groove slot. Since it is possible to provide a slidable member which can secure a sufficient margin for embedding a locking member such as a slit wire, it can be suitably used for a cushion pad for a seat of an automobile or the like.

Claims

請 求 の 範 囲 . 硬度の異なる 2種の樹脂発泡層を積層した積層構造をなし、 表層と しての第 1の発泡層に、 表皮材装着用のスリ ッ トが形成され、 該スリ ッ トの溝底近傍に棒状の係止部材が埋設されてなるクッションパッ ド であって、 Scope of the request A laminated structure in which two types of resin foam layers having different hardness are laminated is formed, and a slit for attaching a skin material is formed in the first foam layer as a surface layer, and the slit is formed. A cushion pad in which a rod-shaped locking member is embedded near the bottom of the groove
前記第 1の発泡層は、 前記スリ ッ ト形成部位における裏面側が、 そ の裏面に接合される第 2の発泡層側への膨らみ形状をなすように成形 されており、 この膨らみ部分により前記係止部材が所定以上の埋込み 代を保有して埋設されていることを特徴とするシート用クッションパ V ド。  The first foamed layer is formed so that the back surface side of the slit forming portion has a bulged shape toward the second foamed layer side joined to the back surface, and the bulged portion is used for the engagement. A cushion pad for a seat, wherein the stopper member is embedded with a predetermined allowance for embedding.
. 前記係止部材が、 前記第 2の発泡層との接合面との間には少なく と も 1 0 m mの埋込み代、 スリ ッ トの溝底との間には少なく とも 5 m m の埋込み代を、 それそれ保有して埋設されている請求項 1に記載のシ —ト用クッションノ ッ ド。An embedding margin of at least 10 mm between the locking member and the joint surface with the second foam layer, and an embedding margin of at least 5 mm between the locking member and the groove bottom of the slit. 2. The seat cushion node according to claim 1, wherein the seat cushion node is buried in a state where each of them is buried.
. パッ ド表面を成形する下型と、 該下型に対しそれそれ開閉自在な表 層用の第 1の上型及び下層用の第 2の上型を備えてなる成形型を用 い、 表層としての第 1の発泡層と、 その裏面に接合される下層として の第 2の発泡層とを順次発泡成形して積層するとともに、 前記第 1の 発泡層に、 表皮材装着用のスリ ッ 卜を形成し、 該スリ ッ トの溝底近傍 に棒状の係止部材を埋設する、 クッションパッ ドの製造方法におい て、 A lower mold for molding the pad surface, and a mold having a first upper mold for the surface layer and a second upper mold for the lower layer, each of which can be opened and closed with respect to the lower mold, are used. A first foam layer as a base material and a second foam layer as a lower layer to be bonded to the back surface are sequentially foamed and laminated, and the first foam layer is provided with a slit for mounting a skin material. Forming a rod-shaped locking member near the groove bottom of the slit.
前記第 1の上型の前記スリ ツ ト形成部位の裏面側に相当する部分 を、 型閉じ状態において下型内に配置されるスリ ッ ト形成片及び係止 部材を迂回する上方への膨出形状をなすように形成しておき、 前記下 型に第 1の発泡樹脂原液を注入し前記第 1の上型を閉じて前記第 1の 発泡層を発泡成形する際、 前記第 1の上型により、 第 1の発泡層の前 記ス リ ッ ト形成部位の裏面側を上方に膨らみを持たせるように成形す ることを特徴とするシート用クッションパッ ドの製造方法。 A portion corresponding to a back surface side of the slit forming portion of the first upper mold is bulged upward to bypass a slit forming piece and a locking member arranged in the lower mold in a mold closed state. A first foamed resin stock solution is poured into the lower mold, the first upper mold is closed, and the first mold is closed. When the foam layer is foam-molded, the first upper mold is formed so that the back side of the slit forming portion of the first foam layer has a bulge upward. Manufacturing method of cushion pad for seat.
PCT/JP2003/001195 2002-10-18 2003-02-05 Cushion pad for seat, and method of manufacturing the cushion pad WO2004034853A1 (en)

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US20150093546A1 (en) * 2013-09-30 2015-04-02 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Molded body, method of manufacturing the same, seat material for vehicles, and method of manufacturing the same
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