WO2004011655A1 - 致死遺伝子を用いた形質転換体選択用マーカー - Google Patents
致死遺伝子を用いた形質転換体選択用マーカー Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004011655A1 WO2004011655A1 PCT/JP2003/009543 JP0309543W WO2004011655A1 WO 2004011655 A1 WO2004011655 A1 WO 2004011655A1 JP 0309543 W JP0309543 W JP 0309543W WO 2004011655 A1 WO2004011655 A1 WO 2004011655A1
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- gene
- dna fragment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/10—Processes for the isolation, preparation or purification of DNA or RNA
- C12N15/1034—Isolating an individual clone by screening libraries
- C12N15/1086—Preparation or screening of expression libraries, e.g. reporter assays
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/65—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression using markers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a DNA fragment useful as a marker for selecting a transformant, a vector into which the DNA fragment is inserted, and a marker for selecting a transformant comprising the DNA fragment.
- a transformant is selected by detecting a change in the color of the colony based on the change in the structure of the chromogenic substance (Sanbrook et al. (1989) Molecular Cloning-A Laboratory Manual-, 2nd ed, 1 85-1.86).
- a lethal gene such as the toposomela zeocolysin E1 gene is used as a gene promoter (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 57-139,955).
- the expression of the lethal gene is suppressed by inserting the foreign gene into the translation region of the lethal gene, and only the clones carrying the foreign gene are selectively grown.
- selection by color development using the galactosidase gene or the like requires not only the addition of a coloring substance such as X-gal to the medium, but also the growth of transformants that do not retain the inserted fragment. Separating many transformants required a large area of agar medium.
- the transformant that does not retain the inserted fragment will die, so the area of the culture medium for isolating the transformant can be reduced, or selection using a liquid medium is possible. It is.
- the lethality of the lethal gene is too high, (1) mutations are frequently inserted into the lethal gene during cultivation, and the lethality cannot be stably maintained. In order to control the toxicity of the lethal gene, it was necessary to use a host into which an inactivated gene or mutation had been introduced.
- the lethality of the lethal gene is low, a promoter with high expression activity is required in order to exert lethality by overexpression.
- complete cleavage using an excessive amount of restriction enzyme is important in order to improve the probability of the presence of the inserted fragment of a clone of the library.
- complete cleavage with an excessive amount of restriction enzyme can reduce the number of independent clones constituting the library and reduce the number of terminal bases due to the mixture of other nuclease activities such as exonuclease activity mixed with the restriction enzyme. The loss results in false positives for the insertion marker for fragments such as lacZ. Therefore, in order to ensure the maximum number of independent clones constituting the library, it is often not possible to perform excessive restriction enzyme digestion.
- the library can be constructed without reducing the probability of introducing the cloned inserted fragment.
- the number of independent clones is large and high-quality libraries can be produced. Disclosure of the invention
- An object of the present invention is to use a lethal gene as a gene marker to achieve complete killing of a transformant that does not have a foreign gene and to stably amplify a vector containing the foreign gene in a host.
- the aim is to provide markers for the selection of transformants, especially
- An object of the present invention is to provide a simple means for appropriately controlling the activity of a lethal gene in accordance with the degree of resistance of E. coli, and to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.
- the present inventors can solve the above-mentioned problems by inserting one or more translation termination codons 5 ′ upstream of the lethal gene and using them as transformant selection markers. This has led to the completion of the present invention.
- the present invention relates to the following (1) to (12).
- a DNA fragment comprising a translation termination codon inserted upstream of the active site of a lethal gene at 5,
- the active site is one encoding a colicin-derived polypeptide
- a transformant selection marker comprising the DNA fragment according to any one of (1) to (8) above.
- a lethal gene constituting a DNA fragment used as a marker for selection of a transformant for example, when the host is Escherichia coli, El, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7, E8 of colicin , E9, la, lb, D, B, A, M, N, K, crocin DF13, clevisin Al, A2, A3, pyocin AP41, SI, S2, S3, S4, barnase, pemK, etc. it can.
- the above-mentioned or the above-mentioned homolog is used for the same purpose also when the host is enterobacteria other than Escherichia coli, such as enterobacter, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Bacillus.
- the neutralization genes corresponding to immunity E3 include the inhibitory genes corresponding to the lethal genes (each immunity gene for colicin, cloacin, clevicin, and pyocin, the barstar gene for barnase, and the barstar gene for peinK). Alternatively, the peml gene can be used.
- chelate toxin For yeast, a gene encoding chelate toxin can be used, and for gram-positive bacteria such as lactic acid bacteria, small peptides of about 50 amino acids and phage-like bacteriocin can be used. A neutralizing gene for chelate toxin has not been identified, but its inactivating gene can be used for lactic acid bacteria bacteriocin.
- the scope of the species to which the present invention can be applied is not limited to the above, but is applicable to all species in which a lethal gene can be used, such as microorganisms, fungi, plants, and animals other than the above. Can be done.
- a gene obtained by artificially extracting only the active site of these lethal genes and reducing the gene size is used, and one or more translation termination codons (TAGs) are located at the upstream of the active site. , TGA, TAA) to obtain a DNA fragment for use as a marker for transformant selection.
- TGA translation termination codons
- the lethal activity of the above lethal gene is controlled by the number of translation stop codons inserted.
- the number of translation stop codons is adjusted in accordance with the sublesser intensity to determine the most suitable marker for each host. Can be prepared. For example, when using a very lethal gene as a lethal gene, increase the number of translation stop codons to be inserted and increase the sublesser strength of the host to be transformed. Increase the number of stop codons. Conversely, even if the lethal activity of the lethal gene is high, the number of inserted translation stop codons should be reduced when using a host with low sublesser strength.
- the number of translation termination codons to be inserted is determined from both the lethal activity of the inserted lethal gene and the strength of the suppressor activity of the host.
- a neutralizing gene for the lethal gene may be further added in addition to the translation termination codon.
- the retained DNA fragment may be prepared and used as a marker for transformant selection.
- E. coli susceptible to the toxicity of the lethal gene can also be used as a host.
- the means using this neutralizing gene is also effective when using a vector having a high expression of a lethal gene.
- the insertion of the translation stop codon in the present invention gives particularly advantageous results when a gene having a high lethal activity such as colicin is used. That is, as described above, when such a lethal gene having a high lethal activity is used, the lethal gene is mutated at a high frequency during the culture, and the host becomes resistant to the host. And the selection efficiency of the target transformant by the selection marker decreases.
- mutation of a lethal gene is suppressed and foreign genes are retained by inserting a translation termination codon and controlling the number of insertions. It is possible to artificially moderately suppress the lethal activity of the lethal gene so that a transformant that does not undergo the killing is completely killed.
- the active site of the lethal gene which has a high lethal activity, is originally used, it is located downstream of a strong promoter to enhance the expression of the lethal gene, or fused with other peptides. It is not necessary to carry out the procedure, and it is possible to prepare the optimal DNA for the transformant for each host by simple means.
- Colicin E3 is an antibacterial polypeptide produced by Escherichia coli, is a kind of bacteriocin, and its gene is on plasmid.
- the full length gene of the plasmid (plamid ColE3-CA38) is shown in SEQ ID NO: 16 in the sequence listing.
- the base sequence at the position of 331 to 1986 is the structural gene portion of colicin E3, and the structural gene portion of the neutralizing gene (immunity gene) E3 is It is in the base sequence at positions 196 to 2253, and the structural gene portion of the neutralizing gene E8 is at position 2420 to 2677.
- the amino acid sequence corresponding to the colicin E3 gene is shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 ⁇ .
- the active site of colicin E3 is the alanine at position 442 of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 17 (corresponding to the GCT at positions 1546-1656 in SEQ ID NO: 16) or the lysine at position 455 of SEQ ID NO: 16. (Corresponding to the 16th AAA to 1695th AAA) to the 55th 1st leucine (corresponding to 1968;! To 3rd CTT)
- SEQ ID NOS: 18 and 19 show the amino acid sequences of the colicin active site starting from the above alanine and lysine, respectively.
- nucleic acid having a nucleotide sequence encoding these amino acid sequences can be used.
- nucleotide sequence one or more nucleic acids are deleted, substituted, or added. Can be used as long as it has a lethal activity on the host.
- the translation stop codon (TAG; amber stop codon) is located 5 'of the above active site. It is provided upstream, and a restriction enzyme cleavage site is provided upstream of this stop codon and downstream of the last and third stop codon of the active site. If necessary, a neutralizing gene (immunity gene) is added downstream of the 3'-terminal restriction enzyme cleavage site.
- the nucleotide sequence of the neutralizing gene for colicin E3 is shown in SEQ ID NO: 15. In this nucleotide sequence, even if one or more of the nucleic acids is deleted, substituted or added, it is used. Any substance having a neutralizing activity against the lethal gene can be used.
- the nucleotide sequence of the DNA fragment used as a marker for transformant selection thus constructed is shown in SEQ ID NO: 20.
- the translation termination codon (5, upstream of the above active site) TGA) are provided.
- the sequences of the protruding ends of the Sfil restriction enzyme cleavage sites at the two sites are different.
- the DNA fragment is introduced into E. coli or the like for the purpose of shortening the lethal gene to be used and adding a translation termination codon.
- the neutralizing gene for the lethal gene it is necessary to allow the neutralizing gene for the lethal gene to be expressed in the Escherichia coli.
- the neutralizing gene was coexistent with the vector used for introducing the lethal gene so that the neutralizing gene can be expressed, or the neutralizing gene was previously constructed so that the neutralizing gene could be expressed in the Escherichia coli. Brass med, etc. should be introduced.
- a DNA fragment retaining the lethal gene is cut out with a restriction enzyme, and the DNA fragment is separated using an appropriate means such as electrophoresis. to recover.
- This DNA fragment is finally ligated to the corresponding restriction enzyme site of a vector used for library production and the like, and transformed into Escherichia coli used for amplification.
- Escherichia coli used for amplification may have a weaker sub-reducer mutation than Escherichia coli used finally as a host, such as for construction of a library, or It is necessary to have a gene that neutralizes the lethal gene in advance.
- Escherichia coli used for amplification may be the same as Escherichia coli finally used as a host. In such a case, the expression intensity of the lethal gene on the vector is adjusted to an appropriate inducer (induction condition) or It is necessary to be able to control at the transfer level, etc., by controlling substances (suppression conditions).
- the expression of the lethal gene is suppressed by the above-described method, or when the lethal gene is finally used for final purposes such as construction of a library, The method induces its expression.
- the lethal gene into which a suitable number of stop codons have been introduced can be stably amplified by any of the methods described above, and is used for final purposes such as library construction. In this case, the host can be effectively lethal.
- a vector using the DNA fragment of the present invention as a selection marker it is necessary to (1) similarly to a normal galactosidase fragment or the like, between the translation initiation codon of the DNA fragment and the active site or Introduce a unique restriction enzyme cleavage site into the active site, ligate it to the vector, and inactivate the selectable marker by introducing a foreign gene fragment into this insertion site; or (2) There is a method in which a DNA fragment of the present invention is inserted in advance into a cloning site where two different protruding ends have been cut by cutting at two locations, and an exogenous inserted fragment is replaced with this portion. Either of these methods can be used in the present invention.
- the method (1) achieves a restriction enzyme cleavage site at one site, but is often mixed with the restriction enzyme.
- deletion of one or more nucleotides may occur due to exonuclease activity.In this case, even if a foreign gene fragment is not inserted into the cloning site, the amino acid residue required for the frame shift translation activity is not required. In some cases, the deletion inactivates the marker gene, a lethal gene, resulting in false positives, making effective selection impossible.
- the method (2) requires two restriction enzyme cleavage sites, but the method of (2) is more preferable because the problem of false positive due to the frame shift of translation does not occur.
- the vector to be used may be any of plasmid, phage, cosmid, etc., and is not particularly limited.
- the vector when the vector is constructed by introducing the above two restriction enzyme cleavage sites, continuity of translation from the upstream of the cleavage site is not required, and the lethal gene active site is contained in the DNA fragment of the present invention. Since both translation start and stop codons can be set, no translation initiation codon is required upstream of the cloning site. Therefore, when no translation initiation codon is provided upstream of the closing site. The expression of the cloned input fragment can be extremely low. Therefore, easy cloning can be realized even for foreign genes that are highly toxic to host cells.
- a foreign gene may be expressed by providing a translation initiation codon at the cloning site.
- the transformant having the vector into which the foreign gene is not inserted is killed, so that only the foreign gene is expressed. be able to.
- all of the lethal gene sites according to the present invention are removed, so that biofunctional interference between the introduced gene and the selectable marker is eliminated.
- the size of the vector after the gene transfer can be reduced, the efficiency of transformation and amplification in host cells is high.
- the disadvantage of introducing two restriction enzyme cleavage sites is that if the amount of the inserted fragment is too large, the efficiency will be reduced. However, if the amount of the inserted fragment is reduced to prevent this, the number of clones holding the reconnected vector without inserting the foreign gene fragment will increase. In order to reduce the number of rebound clones, it is necessary to dephosphorylate by alkaline phosphatase treatment and to recover vector DNA fragments from the gel by electrophoresis.This can reduce the proportion of rebound clones. However, the number of independent clones that make up the library is generally greatly reduced.
- the vector was constructed such that the protruding ends of the two restriction enzyme cleavage sites of the vector were different from each other, and the lethal gene was located in a fragment sandwiched between these restriction enzyme cleavage sites.
- the reconnection clone generated when the foreign gene fragment is inserted into the vector does not contain the foreign gene fragment and contains the active site of the lethal gene.
- the expression results in the death of the rejoined clone, which can be specifically removed.
- this makes it possible to reduce the amount of the foreign gene inserted fragment and efficiently improve the probability of the presence of the clone into which the foreign gene has been inserted. There is no need to use an excessive amount of restriction enzyme to make it work.
- a transformant having the inserted fragment When selecting a transformant having the inserted fragment, it is usually carried out by growing the transformant on an agar medium to form a colony. This is because it is necessary to determine the presence of the inserted fragment based on the presence or absence of coloration of the colony on an agar medium containing an appropriate drug. However, if a lethal gene is used, a transformant that does not retain the inserted fragment cannot grow.Therefore, it is not necessary to form a colony on a solid such as agar medium. Therefore, the selection may be made based on whether or not to grow. Therefore, even if it is impossible to form a colony on a solid such as an agar medium, for example, when selecting from 100,000 or more transformants, it is efficient to select only those that retain the imported fragment. It can be concentrated and sorted.
- the introduction of a foreign DNA fragment into a host cell is intended to clarify the base sequence of the introduced MA fragment ⁇ the biological function of the DNA fragment.
- the DNA fragment may be disrupted by chemical factors such as resistance to antibiotics, physical factors such as growth above normal culture temperatures, or any other configurable factors.
- the biological effects of introducing the pieces need to be determined.
- a DNA fragment having the desired biological function is selected by using the growth ability of the organism in the factor of interest as an index.In many cases, the above-mentioned DNA fragment is selected on a solid medium such as an agar medium. By setting factors, discrimination is made by forming a colony, and the DNA fragment retained by the colony is analyzed.
- the above colonies should have at least as many colonies as expected, usually at least 10 to 100 times the number of colonies. Need to be analyzed by a method such as DNA sequence.
- the genomic science analysis technology has advanced, it is possible to analyze a large number of DNA fragments at once.
- the types of DNA fragments held by the colony differ by thousands or more. It can be analyzed using a DNA microarray having a base sequence. In this case, according to the conventional method, the following two methods are used for preparing the analysis sample.
- a transformant is prepared in the form of a plasmid or the like containing an inserted DNA fragment, and after appropriate labeling such as fluorescent labeling, analysis is performed with the DNA microarray.
- appropriate labeling such as fluorescent labeling
- a large amount of DNA derived from a vector such as a plasmid that is unnecessary for analysis contains a large amount of unnecessary labeled DNA fragments. This causes a rise in knock ground, which leads to a reduction in signal-to-noise ratio.
- large amounts of DNA must be separated and purified to ensure sufficient sensitivity.
- PCR can be used to improve the problems of the first method.
- a set of PCR primers sandwiching the inserted fragment is designed based on the base sequence derived from the vector near the inserted fragment, and all the inserted fragments are designated as ⁇ type DNA extracted from the colony population. Perform PCR all at once.
- the DNA fragment, which is the PCR product is labeled with fluorescence or the like, and analyzed with a DNA microarray.
- this method it is possible to minimize the amount of the MA portion derived from the enzyme to be mixed into the amplification product and to minimize the portion required for the PCR primers, and to minimize the amount of the MA. Noise ratio can be realized.
- a vector that does not carry the insert fragment is also amplified as type III, but the amplified fragment is In general, the length of the DNA fragment is shorter than the amplified fragment derived from the vector carrying the DNA fragment by a fraction or less. In PCR amplification, short DNA fragments are amplified with higher efficiency than long DNA fragments.Therefore, the presence of vectors that do not retain the inserted fragment results in a large amount of short DNA fragments that cannot be analyzed. Causes contamination.
- the substrate required for amplification by PCR is consumed for the amplification of useless short MA fragments that do not have an input fragment, which significantly hinders the amplification of the input fragment required for analysis.
- both the signal-to-noise ratio and the detection sensitivity are impaired.
- the selection marker is lethal, it can be selectively concentrated not only on a solid medium such as an agar medium, but also in a liquid culture state. Therefore, it is generally impossible to select a transformant on a solid medium.For example, it is possible to select a number of transformants of 100,000 or more. This makes it possible to perform comprehensive analysis on a large number of genes that were not possible before, such as screening from, and screening of cDNA derived from genes with low expression frequency.
- Escherichia coli colicin E3 plasmid PSH350
- PSH350 Escherichia coli colicin E3 plasmid
- SEQ ID NO: 1 and SEQ ID NO: 2 to obtain a DNA fragment containing the CRD region (ref.) Of colicin E3 as SEQ ID NO: 3 and SEQ ID NO: 4.
- DNA fragments containing the immunity (ref.) Of colicin E3 were each amplified by PCR.
- PCR was performed using the primers shown in SEQ ID NO: 5 and SEQ ID NO: DNA fragment was obtained. The structure of this DNA fragment is shown below.
- this DNA fragment was subjected to TA cloning using pGEM T easy vector (Promega), and a sequence pGEM-97col + imm having an inserted fragment having a correct nucleotide sequence was obtained by sequence analysis.
- the colicin E3 immunity gene was used to stably maintain the CRD region of colicin E3 on plasmid.
- PCI3A5 (Deposited at the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Patent Organism Depositary (Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan, 1-1, 1-Chuo No. 6), deposited as FE Thigh BP-8441 on July 24, 1995) Five types of plasmids were obtained. These have DNA fragments into which 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 termination codons (TAG) have been inserted, respectively.
- TAG termination codons
- pBS2SKP-SfiI was constructed. After digesting this plasmid with Sfil, the plasmid was ligated with the colicin E3 CRD gene fragment having one to three amber termination codons and transformed into Escherichia coli XU-Blue by the electroporation method. The obtained E. coli suspension was spread on an agar medium containing 100 mg / 1 ampicillin and 0.1% glucose, and cultured overnight at 37. As a result, only when three amber stop codons were introduced, the agar medium A transformant was obtained above. The plasmid pBS-Sfi-a3col was recovered from the obtained transformant, transformed into XL-Blue, and the E. coli suspension was added to an agar medium containing 100 mg / 1 ampicillin + 0. And 100 mg / 1 ampicillin + 200 .M IPTG
- the MA fragment obtained by Sfil cleavage shown in SEQ ID NO: 14 can function as a lethal marker for highly efficient cloning of a foreign DNA fragment, and plasmid containing this fragment
- the vector was shown to be usable for cloning foreign DNA fragments.
- Number of clones with or without inserted fragment The numbers in the table indicate the number of clones that retained the inserted fragment among the clones of the analyzed transformants, and the numbers in parentheses indicate the number of clones that had the inserted fragment. The number of clones that did not exist is shown.
- the transformant selection marker of the present invention can be freely constructed and selected according to the degree of lethal activity of the lethal gene to be used and the strength of the sublesser mutation possessed by the host to be used. And the selection of the most efficient selectable marker can be prevented, and it is possible to prevent a decrease in selectivity based on increasing host resistance due to too strong lethal activity of the lethal gene, and to include the selectable marker.
- the vector can be stably amplified in the host.
- the present invention provides an extremely useful means for cloning a foreign inserted gene.
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Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/522,366 US20070243604A1 (en) | 2002-07-26 | 2003-07-28 | Marker for Selecting Transformant with The Use of Lethal Gene |
| AU2003252711A AU2003252711A1 (en) | 2002-07-26 | 2003-07-28 | Marker for selecting transformant with the use of lethal gene |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002218735A JP4336770B2 (ja) | 2002-07-26 | 2002-07-26 | 致死遺伝子を用いた形質転換体選択用マーカー |
| JP2002-218735 | 2002-07-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004011655A1 true WO2004011655A1 (ja) | 2004-02-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2003/009543 Ceased WO2004011655A1 (ja) | 2002-07-26 | 2003-07-28 | 致死遺伝子を用いた形質転換体選択用マーカー |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070243604A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4336770B2 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2003252711A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004011655A1 (ja) |
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| JP5794558B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-24 | 2015-10-14 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | 改変された致死遺伝子及び該遺伝子を含むベクター |
| US9200251B1 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2015-12-01 | David Gordon Bermudes | Bacterial methionine analogue and methionine synthesis inhibitor anticancer, antiinfective and coronary heart disease protective microcins and methods of treatment therewith |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1994003616A2 (fr) * | 1992-07-31 | 1994-02-17 | Universite Libre De Bruxelles | Vecteur de clonage et/ou de sequençage |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6962696B1 (en) * | 1999-10-04 | 2005-11-08 | Vion Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Compositions and methods for tumor-targeted delivery of effector molecules |
-
2002
- 2002-07-26 JP JP2002218735A patent/JP4336770B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-07-28 AU AU2003252711A patent/AU2003252711A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-28 US US10/522,366 patent/US20070243604A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-28 WO PCT/JP2003/009543 patent/WO2004011655A1/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1994003616A2 (fr) * | 1992-07-31 | 1994-02-17 | Universite Libre De Bruxelles | Vecteur de clonage et/ou de sequençage |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| BERNARD P. ET AL.: "Positive-selection vectors using the F plasmid ccdB killer gene", GENE, vol. 148, no. 1, 1994, pages 71 - 74, XP000578378 * |
| ESCUYER V. ET AL.: "DNA sequence analysis of three missense mutations affecting colicin E3 bactericidal activity", MOL. MICROBIOL., vol. 1, no. 1, 1987, pages 82 - 85, XP002973984 * |
| HENRICH B. ET AL.: "Positive-selection vector with enhances lytic potential based on variant of phi X174 phage gene E", GENE, vol. 154, no. 1, 1995, pages 51 - 54, XP004042501 * |
| HENRICH B. ET AL.: "Use of the lysis gene of bacteriophage phi X174 for the construction of a positive selection vector", GENE, vol. 42, no. 3, 1986, pages 345 - 349, XP002973985 * |
| OZAKI L.S. ET AL.: "A novel ColE1:Tn3 plasmid vector that allows direct selection of hybrid clones in E. coli", GENE, vol. 8, no. 3, 1980, pages 301 - 314, XP002973986 * |
| PIERCE J C, ET AL: "A positive selection vector for cloning high molecular weight DNA by the bacteriophage P1 system: Improved cloning efficacy", PROC. NATL. ACAD. SCI. USA, vol. 89, 1992, pages 2056 - 2060, XP000262467 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2004057063A (ja) | 2004-02-26 |
| US20070243604A1 (en) | 2007-10-18 |
| JP4336770B2 (ja) | 2009-09-30 |
| AU2003252711A1 (en) | 2004-02-16 |
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