WO2004010134A1 - ナノ/ミクロ液体クロマトグラフのグラジエント送液装置および送液方法 - Google Patents
ナノ/ミクロ液体クロマトグラフのグラジエント送液装置および送液方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004010134A1 WO2004010134A1 PCT/JP2003/009375 JP0309375W WO2004010134A1 WO 2004010134 A1 WO2004010134 A1 WO 2004010134A1 JP 0309375 W JP0309375 W JP 0309375W WO 2004010134 A1 WO2004010134 A1 WO 2004010134A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- solvent
- liquid
- flow path
- initial
- section
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 284
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002716 delivery method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035553 feeding performance Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/26—Conditioning of the fluid carrier; Flow patterns
- G01N30/28—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier
- G01N30/34—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier of fluid composition, e.g. gradient
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/04—Preparation or injection of sample to be analysed
- G01N30/16—Injection
- G01N30/20—Injection using a sampling valve
- G01N2030/207—Injection using a sampling valve with metering cavity, e.g. sample loop
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/26—Conditioning of the fluid carrier; Flow patterns
- G01N30/28—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier
- G01N30/32—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier of pressure or speed
- G01N2030/326—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier of pressure or speed pumps
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/26—Conditioning of the fluid carrier; Flow patterns
- G01N30/28—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier
- G01N30/32—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier of pressure or speed
- G01N2030/328—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier of pressure or speed valves, e.g. check valves of pumps
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/60—Construction of the column
- G01N30/6095—Micromachined or nanomachined, e.g. micro- or nanosize
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a gradient liquid sending device and a liquid sending method for a nano / micro liquid chromatograph, and more particularly to an improvement in liquid sending performance when mixing a solvent.
- Fig. 4 shows an example of the device configuration.
- a solvent is sent from a mobile phase solvent tank 12 by a pump 14, and a small amount of sample is introduced from the injector 16 to the solvent in the flow path.
- the trace sample is guided to the subsequent column 18 by the flow of the solvent, and separated into components under temperature control.
- Each of the separated components is detected by the detection means 20 using, for example, absorbance detection.
- the computer 22 processes and analyzes the AZD-converted detection signal, while controlling the device conditions.
- Figure 5 shows a conventional liquid delivery system for performing gradient elution with this nano / micro liquid chromatograph.
- this liquid sending system 30 after the initial solvent is supplied from the initial solvent tank 34 to the metering pump 36 in the initial solvent sending section 32, the pulp 38 is switched and the subsequent initial solvent flow is performed by the pump.
- the initial solvent is sent via the passage 40.
- the valve 48 is switched, and the second solvent flow path 5
- the solvent is sent via 0.
- the two kinds of solvents are mixed at a predetermined ratio in a three-way tee 52 (solvent mixing section) in which the initial solvent flow path 40 and the second solvent flow path 50 are connected. It is sent to the subsequent separation system via 4.
- the mixing ratio of each solvent is determined by the ratio of the flow rates set by each metering pump, and is controlled by a control unit such as a computer. Thereafter, gradient elution was performed by sequentially changing the mixing ratio of the mixed solvent and sending the mixture to the subsequent separation system.
- the liquid sending system reaches a high pressure of, for example, about several tens of kg Z cm 2 , and the high-pressure initial solvent flowing into the second solvent flow path 50 is discharged.
- the second solvent stored under normal pressure is pushed in beforehand, and the second solvent is compressed.
- a further amount of the initial solvent enters the flow path of the second solvent.
- the pressure of the water compresses the acetonitrile, causing a considerable amount of volume shrinkage.
- the channel diameter and the channel volume are extremely small, such a factor due to the compressibility of the solvent also greatly affects the flow of the initial solvent into the channel of the second solvent. I do.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to improve the liquid sending performance at the time of solvent mixing in gradient liquid sending of a nano / micro liquid chromatograph.
- the Dalagent liquid sending device of the nano-Z micro liquid chromatograph comprises:
- An initial solvent delivery section having a metering pump for delivering the initial solvent and a subsequent initial solvent flow path;
- One or two or more liquid feeding sections provided with a metering pump for feeding another solvent and a solvent flow path following the pump;
- a solvent mixing unit to which the respective flow paths are connected, and through which a mixed solvent in which the respective solvents from the respective flow paths are mixed at a predetermined ratio is passed, and a mixed liquid flow path to a subsequent separation system is connected;
- a control unit for controlling a mixing ratio of the mixed solvent to be sent to a subsequent separation system
- An opening / closing means capable of opening and closing the flow path is provided near the solvent mixing section of the solvent flow path for sending the other solvent.
- the apparatus according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the above-mentioned apparatus, an initial solvent liquid supply section and a liquid junction section for liquid-liquid junction the liquid supply section are provided.
- An initial solvent delivery section having a metering pump for delivering the initial solvent and a subsequent initial solvent flow path;
- One or two or more liquid feeding sections provided with a metering pump for feeding another solvent and a solvent flow path following the pump;
- a solvent mixing unit to which the respective flow paths are connected, and through which a mixed solvent in which the respective solvents from the respective flow paths are mixed at a predetermined ratio is passed, and a mixed liquid flow path to a subsequent separation system is connected;
- a first storage means for filling the liquid which has a low compressibility, and is composed of a fixed-quantity pump in the liquid sending section and a part of the solvent flow path subsequent thereto;
- a second storage means is provided, which is constituted by a part of the solvent flow path following the first storage means, and which is previously filled with a necessary amount of the other solvent after the liquid.
- An initial solvent delivery section having a metering pump for delivering the initial solvent and a subsequent initial solvent flow path;
- One or two or more liquid feeding sections provided with a metering pump for feeding another solvent and a solvent flow path following the pump;
- a mixed solvent in which the respective flow paths are connected, and a mixed solvent in which the respective solvents from the respective flow paths are mixed at a predetermined ratio, and a mixed liquid flow path to a subsequent separation system is provided,
- An opening / closing means for opening and closing the flow path near the solvent mixing section of the solvent flow path for sending the other solvent comprising the following steps:
- a first step of closing the opening / closing means previously filling a flow path from the metering pump in the liquid sending section to the opening / closing means with the other solvent, and applying an appropriate pressure to the solvent;
- the method according to the present invention in the above method, further comprising a liquid junction that liquid-juncts the initial solvent liquid supply part and the liquid supply part,
- the pressure application to the solvent in the first step is performed by applying the pressure generated in the initial solvent liquid supply section in the second step to the liquid supply section through the liquid junction section.
- the method according to the present invention comprises: An initial solvent delivery section having a metering pump for delivering the initial solvent and a subsequent initial solvent flow path;
- One or two or more liquid feeding sections provided with a metering pump for feeding another solvent and a solvent flow path following the pump;
- a mixed solvent in which the respective flow paths are connected, and a mixed solvent in which the respective solvents from the respective flow paths are mixed at a predetermined ratio, and a mixed liquid flow path to a subsequent separation system is provided,
- the gradient ratio of the nano-Z micro liquid chromatograph in which the mixture ratio of the mixed solvent is sequentially changed and the mixture is sent to the subsequent separation system includes the following steps:
- the first step in which the liquid with low compressibility is filled in advance from the metering pump in the liquid sending section to a part of the solvent flow path following it;
- a second varnish for filling the solvent flow path with the required amount of the other solvent following the liquid
- the other solvent is sent to the solvent mixing section at a third predetermined flow rate in which the initial solvent is sent from the initial solvent sending section to the subsequent separation system via the solvent mixing section, and a mixed solvent having a predetermined ratio with the initial solvent is sent.
- the metering pump is a syringe-type metering pump that sends all the solvent by pushing off the syringe once.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a liquid feeding system using a method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of a liquid feeding system using the method according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of a syringe pump used in the method of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a high-performance liquid chromatograph.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of a conventional liquid feeding system.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a switching time from the supply of only the initial solvent to the supply of the mixed solvent.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of a pressure gauge.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic configuration of a liquid sending system using the method according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the portions corresponding to the above-mentioned conventional technology are represented by adding 100 to the reference numerals.
- this liquid sending system 130 after replenishing the initial solvent from the initial solvent tank 1 34 to the metering pump 1 36 in the initial solvent sending section 1 32, the pulp 1 38 is switched and the pump follows.
- the initial solvent is sent via the initial solvent flow path 140.
- the valve 148 is switched and the pump is used to feed the second solvent.
- the solvent is sent via the solvent channel 150.
- a capillary having a channel diameter of 250 ni or less is used.
- the two solvents are mixed at a predetermined ratio in a three-way tee 152 (solvent mixing section) in which the initial solvent flow path 140 and the second solvent flow path 150 are connected.
- the solution is sent to the subsequent separation system via channel 154.
- the mixing ratio of each solvent is determined by the flow rate ratio set by each metering pump, and is controlled by a control unit such as a computer. Thereafter, gradient elution is performed by sequentially changing the mixture ratio of the mixed solvent and sending the mixture to the subsequent separation system.
- an opening / closing means capable of opening and closing the second flow path is provided near the solvent mixing section 152 of the solvent flow path 150 for sending the second solvent.
- pulp 160 is used as the opening / closing means.
- the initial solvent is sent from the initial solvent feeding section 13 2 to the subsequent separation system via the solvent mixing section 15 2.
- the liquid feed system gradually reaches a high pressure due to the resistance of the subsequent separation system.
- a high pressure state for example, 20 kg / cm 2
- the liquid is initially supplied at 500 ⁇ 1 / min, and after reaching the high pressure state, 500 n 1 in Send the solution with.
- the valve 160 is opened, the second solvent is sent to the solvent mixing section 152 at a predetermined flow rate, and the mixed solvent in a predetermined ratio with the initial solvent is sent to the subsequent separation system.
- the inflow of the initial solvent into the flow channel 150 is suppressed by a small volume up to the valve 160, and since the pressure is applied to the second solvent in advance, the compression of the second solvent is performed.
- the intrusion of the initial solvent into the flow channel 150 due to this is also suppressed. Therefore, it is possible to reduce a delay from a predetermined time intended to switch from sending only the initial solvent to sending the mixed solvent.
- a feature of the present embodiment is that a liquid junction part 170 is provided for liquid-junction between the initial solvent liquid supply part 132 and the liquid supply part 142.
- the pump 146 it is necessary to drive the pump 146 in order to apply pressure to the second solvent, but by providing the liquid junction 170 in this way, after the start of the initial solvent feeding, The pressure of the initial solvent supply section 1332 is transmitted to the second solvent supply section 142 as it is, and the pressure is filled from the pump 1 46 to the valve 160. Since the same pressure is applied to the two solvents, no special operation is required to balance the pressure.
- the capillaries 172, 174 for storing the respective solvents in the liquid junction 170, the pulp 176, and the pressure gauges 178, 180 are provided.
- the initial solvent is stored in the capillaries 172, and the second solvent is stored in the capillaries 174.
- the initial solvent is sent from the initial solvent sending section 132 to the subsequent separation system via the solvent mixing section 152, and the pressure of the initial solvent sending section 132 gradually increases, and the high pressure (for example, 20 kg / cm 2 ).
- the interface between the initial solvent and the second solvent may reach the pump 1 46 and the subsequent flow path. No, these solvents do not mix. Further, since the pulp 166 is opened after the start of the third step, the valve 176 may be closed thereafter to shut off the flow path if necessary. It is also preferable to provide a drain 184 from the valve 176 via a stop valve 182.
- each liquid sending section for sending another solvent may be connected to the solvent mixing section 152 in the same manner.
- a liquid junction can be formed between a plurality of liquid sending sections.
- Fig. 7 shows the schematic structure of the pressure gauges 178 and 180 used in Fig. 1.
- resistance to the flow of the solution is generated by the wall surface 406 at the joint between the solvent flow path 402 and the cavities 404.
- the pressure on the flow path wall surface near the connection part due to the pressure feed in the solvent flow direction 408 increases.
- the increased pressure on the wall surface is detected by a pressure gauge 410.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic configuration of a liquid sending system using the method according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Note that parts corresponding to those in the first embodiment are denoted by 200 instead of 100, and description thereof is omitted.
- the liquid having a small shrinkage ratio with respect to pressure is filled in advance from the quantitative pump 2246 of the second solvent sending section 242 to a part of the subsequent solvent flow path 250. That is. Thereby, the influence of the volume contraction of the second solvent due to the application of the pressure can be significantly suppressed.
- the steps of the liquid sending method according to the present embodiment are as follows. '' First step
- the liquid is sent in advance from the tank 290 of the second solvent by the pump 292 to supply the second solvent. Fill it up.
- the volume of the flow path 2996 may be sufficient to fill the amount of the second solvent necessary for the measurement.
- the six-way valve 294 is switched to the path shown by the broken line in the same figure, so that the flow path 250 is filled with the second solvent following the liquid having a low compressibility.
- the initial solvent is sent from the initial solvent sending section 2 32 to the subsequent separation system via the solvent mixing section 2 52.
- the liquid sending system gradually reaches a high pressure due to the resistance of the subsequent separation system, and the initial solvent that has flowed into the channel 250 compresses the previously filled second solvent.
- the flow path from the pump 246 to the subsequent 6-way valve 294 is filled with a liquid having a low compression ratio V and liquid, the capacity is relatively large, and the volume shrinkage in the part is suppressed. be able to. That is, in the prior art of FIG. 5, the entire area from the pump to the subsequent flow path is filled with the second solvent, which undergoes volume shrinkage due to compression, whereas in the present embodiment of FIG.
- the second solvent is compressed, it can be suppressed to that extent, and the inflow of the initial solvent into the flow channel 250 due to the volume shrinkage can be greatly suppressed.
- the liquid having a low compressibility it is preferable to appropriately select a liquid having a lower compressibility than the second solvent according to other measurement conditions and the like. Fourth.
- the second solvent is sent at a predetermined flow rate to the solvent mixing section 252, and a mixed solvent having a predetermined ratio with the initial solvent is sent to the subsequent separation system.
- a mixed solvent having a predetermined ratio with the initial solvent is sent to the subsequent separation system.
- each liquid sending section for sending another solvent is connected to the solvent mixing section 252 in the same manner and used. be able to.
- a syringe pump suitably used as a metering pump in the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
- the solvent previously introduced into the head 304 is driven into the syringe 302 to be discharged into the flow path 303.
- the amount of solvent used for separation is very small, so the entire solvent is sent by pushing off the syringe once by rotating the screw 310 with the motor 308 . Therefore, liquid can be sent without generating pulsation due to repetition of suction and discharge.
- changes in pump temperature can cause changes in flow rate. Therefore, it is preferable to apply means for keeping the temperature of the pump uniform.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/509,440 US7402250B2 (en) | 2002-07-24 | 2003-07-24 | Equipment and method for feeding liquid gradient in nano/micro liquid chromatography |
EP03765371A EP1524520A4 (en) | 2002-07-24 | 2003-07-24 | EQUIPMENT AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING A LIQUID GRADIENT IN NANO / MICRO-LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002-215415 | 2002-07-24 | ||
JP2002215415A JP4077674B2 (ja) | 2002-07-24 | 2002-07-24 | ナノ/ミクロ液体クロマトグラフのグラジエント送液装置および送液方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004010134A1 true WO2004010134A1 (ja) | 2004-01-29 |
Family
ID=30767922
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2003/009375 WO2004010134A1 (ja) | 2002-07-24 | 2003-07-24 | ナノ/ミクロ液体クロマトグラフのグラジエント送液装置および送液方法 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7402250B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1524520A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4077674B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004010134A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8151629B2 (en) | 2004-03-05 | 2012-04-10 | Waters Technologies Corporation | Pressure monitor optimization of fluid path utilization |
JP2006184120A (ja) * | 2004-12-27 | 2006-07-13 | Kenichi Kudo | 微少流量送液装置 |
JP4645437B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-22 | 2011-03-09 | 株式会社島津製作所 | グラジエント送液装置 |
CN100384500C (zh) * | 2006-03-23 | 2008-04-30 | 上海交通大学 | 四元低压梯度混合装置 |
JP4732961B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-07 | 2011-07-27 | ジーエルサイエンス株式会社 | グラジェント送液方法及び装置 |
JP4732960B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-07 | 2011-07-27 | ジーエルサイエンス株式会社 | グラジェント送液方法及び装置 |
JP4812524B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-07 | 2011-11-09 | ジーエルサイエンス株式会社 | 液体供給方法及び装置 |
WO2010083147A1 (en) | 2009-01-14 | 2010-07-22 | Waters Technologies Corporation | Rotating valve |
WO2012099763A1 (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2012-07-26 | Waters Technologies Corporation | Gradient systems and methods |
CH706929A1 (de) * | 2012-09-11 | 2014-03-14 | Werner Doebelin | Ultra-Hochdruck-Spritzenpumpensystem für den Gradienten Betrieb im Bereich der HPLC. |
CH709709A1 (de) * | 2014-05-30 | 2015-11-30 | Werner Döbelin | Systemkonfiguration für die Injektion von Proben mit automatischer Festphasenextraktion mit nur einem binären Pumpensystem für den Betrieb im Bereich der HPLC, ultra-, mikro- und nano- HPLC. |
CN108445120B (zh) * | 2018-02-05 | 2020-04-07 | 大连依利特分析仪器有限公司 | 色谱仪用二元梯度溶剂输送系统 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS5071389A (ja) * | 1973-10-24 | 1975-06-13 | ||
JPS5278498A (en) * | 1975-11-10 | 1977-07-01 | Varian Associates | Pumping apparatus for liquid chromatography having compensation means for liquid compression |
JPS5344085A (en) * | 1976-10-04 | 1978-04-20 | Hitachi Ltd | Liquid chromatograph |
JPH11502931A (ja) * | 1995-03-31 | 1999-03-09 | ザ パーキン−エルマー コーポレーション | 高圧微量体積シリンジポンプ |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4003679A (en) * | 1975-04-02 | 1977-01-18 | Hewlett-Packard Company | High pressure pump with metering |
US4133767A (en) * | 1977-06-14 | 1979-01-09 | Spectra-Physics, Inc. | Chromatographic apparatus and method |
US4311586A (en) * | 1980-04-22 | 1982-01-19 | Tracor, Inc. | Solvent mixing in HPLC using low pressure solvent metering pumps |
DE3139925A1 (de) * | 1981-10-08 | 1983-07-14 | Hewlett-Packard GmbH, 7030 Böblingen | Hochdruck-dosierpumpe |
US4446105A (en) * | 1982-10-29 | 1984-05-01 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | System for analyzing coal liquefaction products |
US4534659A (en) * | 1984-01-27 | 1985-08-13 | Millipore Corporation | Passive fluid mixing system |
US4840730A (en) * | 1986-07-25 | 1989-06-20 | Sepragen Corporation | Chromatography system using horizontal flow columns |
US4942018A (en) * | 1987-02-10 | 1990-07-17 | Ldc Analytical Inc. | Packed bed gradient generator for high performance liquid chromatography |
US5080785A (en) * | 1987-07-13 | 1992-01-14 | Isco, Inc. | Chromatographic system |
US5360320A (en) | 1992-02-27 | 1994-11-01 | Isco, Inc. | Multiple solvent delivery system |
JP3823092B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-11 | 2006-09-20 | 株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ | 分離分析装置 |
JP3898688B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-07 | 2007-03-28 | 株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ | グラジエント送液装置 |
US7332087B2 (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2008-02-19 | Waters Investments Limited | Flow sensing apparatus used to monitor/provide feedback to a split flow pumping system |
US7186336B2 (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2007-03-06 | Waters Investments Limited | Flow sensing apparatus |
-
2002
- 2002-07-24 JP JP2002215415A patent/JP4077674B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-07-24 EP EP03765371A patent/EP1524520A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-07-24 WO PCT/JP2003/009375 patent/WO2004010134A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2003-07-24 US US10/509,440 patent/US7402250B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5071389A (ja) * | 1973-10-24 | 1975-06-13 | ||
JPS5278498A (en) * | 1975-11-10 | 1977-07-01 | Varian Associates | Pumping apparatus for liquid chromatography having compensation means for liquid compression |
JPS5344085A (en) * | 1976-10-04 | 1978-04-20 | Hitachi Ltd | Liquid chromatograph |
JPH11502931A (ja) * | 1995-03-31 | 1999-03-09 | ザ パーキン−エルマー コーポレーション | 高圧微量体積シリンジポンプ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2004061119A (ja) | 2004-02-26 |
US7402250B2 (en) | 2008-07-22 |
US20050129539A1 (en) | 2005-06-16 |
EP1524520A1 (en) | 2005-04-20 |
JP4077674B2 (ja) | 2008-04-16 |
EP1524520A4 (en) | 2007-04-25 |
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