WO2003104649A1 - Hazard navigation light for wind turbines - Google Patents
Hazard navigation light for wind turbines Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003104649A1 WO2003104649A1 PCT/EP2003/005812 EP0305812W WO03104649A1 WO 2003104649 A1 WO2003104649 A1 WO 2003104649A1 EP 0305812 W EP0305812 W EP 0305812W WO 03104649 A1 WO03104649 A1 WO 03104649A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- lighting device
- light
- wind turbine
- flight lighting
- cover
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
- F03D80/10—Arrangements for warning air traffic
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2111/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/30—Wind power
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
Definitions
- the invention relates to a wind turbine.
- Such wind turbines have been known for a long time. They regularly consist of several components, such as a tower and a machine house, which houses the rotor of the wind turbine and the associated generator for energy generation. Whenever such wind turbines are located within air traffic zones, i.e. areas that are in direct proximity to airports, such wind turbines must be provided with certain signaling devices so that air traffic is made aware of the existence of the wind turbine as a large structure in good time.
- Signal devices can also be paint coats of the rotor blades (in particular their tips) of the wind power plant.
- the object of the invention is to eliminate the previous disadvantages of flight lighting devices.
- a cover is formed below the flashing signal device, which prevents the flashing device in a particular cone (seen from the flight lighting device) from the ground from the side of the wind power plant from being visible.
- the cone preferably has a width of at least 45 °, but preferably 90-150 ° or above to over 180 ° (horizontal).
- Such a cover prevents the view of the Flight lighting device at an angle below the wind turbine, however normal air traffic is still able to recognize the light of the flight lighting device.
- the cover is also a mirrored surface and, in particular, is also parabolic, this makes the blinking appear more pronounced and more easily visible to air traffic.
- the flight lighting device is no longer perceived as a nuisance, particularly in the area of residential complexes, and light disturbances to the residential population are avoided.
- an angle of 150 ° or more means that when viewed from the ground at a distance of 0 to 2000 m, preferably only up to 1000 m, the light of the flight lighting device can no longer be seen. In particular, the light of the flight lighting device in adjacent residential areas is no longer perceived as a burden.
- Figure 1 is a plan view of a wind turbine according to the invention.
- Figure 2 is a side view of a wind turbine according to the invention.
- FIG. 3 a, b, c, d and e different embodiments of a wind turbine according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 shows the top view of a wind energy installation 1, consisting of a tower and a machine house 2 mounted thereon, as well as the rotor 3 of the wind energy installation and the machine house cladding (nacelle) 4.
- a flight lighting device 5 is formed, which by an appropriate control (not shown) for temporary or permanent Blinking is initiated.
- a cover 6 is formed below the flight lighting device, which prevents the light of the flight lighting device from being visible in an area to the side of the wind power plant from the ground. This area can be 2000 m or more to the side of the wind turbine (depending on the location), although it is regularly sufficient if the area within which the light of the flight lighting device cannot be seen is approximately 1000 m (from the ground) next to the wind turbine.
- the shape of the covered area can be predetermined by a corresponding shape of the cover or nacelle. If, for example, the cover consists of a large circular disk, the light of the flight lighting device is not visible in a conical area below the disk and, depending on the diameter of the disk, the area covered is larger (increase in the cone angle). If the flight lighting device is in a parabolic (Fig. 3a) or box-shaped (Fig. 3c) cover, the covered angle can be up to 180 ° (related to the cone), i.e. then light of the flight lighting device is practically no longer visible below the horizontal, based on the flight lighting device. Such a large angle, however, is rarely needed, since the wind turbines are often located at higher, i.e. exposed, locations and the buildings around them are significantly below the height of the flight lighting system of the wind turbine.
- the light of the flight lighting device is no longer visible in a range of about 500 - 2000 m to the side of the wind turbine, but at the same time the light of the flight lighting device is for all air traffic as so far easily visible.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (14)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03757015A EP1516122B1 (en) | 2002-06-07 | 2003-06-04 | Hazard navigation light for wind turbines |
US10/517,130 US7589641B2 (en) | 2002-06-07 | 2003-06-04 | Hazard navigation light for wind turbines |
KR1020047018737A KR100670761B1 (en) | 2002-06-07 | 2003-06-04 | Hazard Navigation Light for Wind Turbines |
MXPA04011963A MXPA04011963A (en) | 2002-06-07 | 2003-06-04 | Hazard navigation light for wind turbines. |
BRPI0311377-9A BR0311377B1 (en) | 2002-06-07 | 2003-06-04 | wind power installation. |
AU2003242615A AU2003242615B2 (en) | 2002-06-07 | 2003-06-04 | Hazard navigation light for wind turbines |
JP2004511694A JP2005531710A (en) | 2002-06-07 | 2003-06-04 | Wind power generator |
DE50303968T DE50303968D1 (en) | 2002-06-07 | 2003-06-04 | HAZARDOUS FIRE FOR WIND TURBINE |
CA002488542A CA2488542C (en) | 2002-06-07 | 2003-06-04 | Hazard navigation light for wind turbines |
NZ536800A NZ536800A (en) | 2002-06-07 | 2003-06-04 | Hazard navigation light for wind turbines |
SI200330307T SI1516122T1 (en) | 2002-06-07 | 2003-06-04 | Hazard navigation light for wind turbines |
NO20050085A NO331134B1 (en) | 2002-06-07 | 2005-01-06 | Wind power plants |
CY20061101310T CY1105219T1 (en) | 2002-06-07 | 2006-09-14 | DANGER SIGNAL FOR WIND TURBINE |
AU2008203353A AU2008203353A1 (en) | 2002-06-07 | 2008-07-28 | Hazard navigation light for wind turbines |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10225288A DE10225288A1 (en) | 2002-06-07 | 2002-06-07 | Wind turbine |
DE10225288.2 | 2002-06-07 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003104649A1 true WO2003104649A1 (en) | 2003-12-18 |
Family
ID=29718886
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2003/005812 WO2003104649A1 (en) | 2002-06-07 | 2003-06-04 | Hazard navigation light for wind turbines |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7589641B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1516122B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2005531710A (en) |
KR (1) | KR100670761B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN100406720C (en) |
AR (1) | AR040175A1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE331137T1 (en) |
AU (2) | AU2003242615B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR0311377B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2488542C (en) |
CY (1) | CY1105219T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10225288A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1516122T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2264772T3 (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA04011963A (en) |
NO (1) | NO331134B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL215338B1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1516122E (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003104649A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007093570A1 (en) * | 2006-02-16 | 2007-08-23 | Aloys Wobben | Wind turbine comprising approach lighting |
US7780328B2 (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2010-08-24 | Bae Systems Plc | Heat distribution in a distributed lighting apparatus |
WO2012038296A1 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2012-03-29 | Repower Systems Se | Offshore wind farm lighting |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2701756A1 (en) * | 2007-10-07 | 2009-04-16 | Daniel Farb | Support of flow deflection devices in wind turbines |
DE102008034747B3 (en) * | 2008-07-24 | 2009-09-10 | Wobben, Aloys | Nacelle for use on rotor hub in wind turbine, has two lateral lighting devices arranged at two opposite sides of nacelle, where one of middle and lateral lighting devices is accessible from interior of nacelle and/or is foldable in interior |
JP5207140B2 (en) * | 2009-04-08 | 2013-06-12 | 東京電力株式会社 | Bird escape device and wind power generator |
CN106715898B (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2020-01-07 | 乌本产权有限公司 | Aviation beacon device of wind energy equipment |
EP3037655A1 (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-06-29 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Rotor blade extension |
EP3308017B1 (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2019-07-10 | MHI Vestas Offshore Wind A/S | Wind turbine having an identity marker arrangement |
DE102016111222A1 (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2017-12-21 | Wobben Properties Gmbh | Windparkflugbefeuerungssystem and wind farm with it and procedures for lighting a wind farm |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3858041A (en) * | 1974-01-28 | 1974-12-31 | Dufresne Henry Eng Corp | Hazard light shield |
DE20008289U1 (en) | 2000-05-09 | 2000-08-10 | Wobben Aloys | Flight lighting device on wind turbines |
DE20114306U1 (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2002-01-10 | Aqua Signal Ag | Lighting system especially as a hazard fire, obstacle fire or day and night markings |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3634675A (en) * | 1969-08-07 | 1972-01-11 | Unitron International Systems | High-intensity radiation device |
US3737645A (en) | 1972-05-15 | 1973-06-05 | Flash Technology Corp | Sharp cut off light beacon |
CA2197271C (en) * | 1997-02-11 | 2001-07-03 | Ramiro Guerrero | Beacon light deflector |
JP3475389B2 (en) * | 1997-12-16 | 2003-12-08 | Jfeエンジニアリング株式会社 | Aircraft Obstacle Light Blinker for Wind Generator |
US6379026B1 (en) | 2000-04-10 | 2002-04-30 | John T. Petrick | Obstruction lighting system |
JP2002042506A (en) | 2000-07-27 | 2002-02-08 | Sanken Electric Co Ltd | Aircraft obstruction light |
-
2002
- 2002-06-07 DE DE10225288A patent/DE10225288A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-06-04 JP JP2004511694A patent/JP2005531710A/en active Pending
- 2003-06-04 PL PL372112A patent/PL215338B1/en unknown
- 2003-06-04 ES ES03757015T patent/ES2264772T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-04 KR KR1020047018737A patent/KR100670761B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-06-04 MX MXPA04011963A patent/MXPA04011963A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-06-04 CA CA002488542A patent/CA2488542C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-04 BR BRPI0311377-9A patent/BR0311377B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-06-04 AT AT03757015T patent/ATE331137T1/en active
- 2003-06-04 WO PCT/EP2003/005812 patent/WO2003104649A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-06-04 AU AU2003242615A patent/AU2003242615B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-06-04 DE DE50303968T patent/DE50303968D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-04 PT PT03757015T patent/PT1516122E/en unknown
- 2003-06-04 US US10/517,130 patent/US7589641B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-04 EP EP03757015A patent/EP1516122B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-04 DK DK03757015T patent/DK1516122T3/en active
- 2003-06-04 CN CNB038126338A patent/CN100406720C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-09 AR ARP030102042A patent/AR040175A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2005
- 2005-01-06 NO NO20050085A patent/NO331134B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2006
- 2006-09-14 CY CY20061101310T patent/CY1105219T1/en unknown
-
2008
- 2008-07-28 AU AU2008203353A patent/AU2008203353A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3858041A (en) * | 1974-01-28 | 1974-12-31 | Dufresne Henry Eng Corp | Hazard light shield |
DE20008289U1 (en) | 2000-05-09 | 2000-08-10 | Wobben Aloys | Flight lighting device on wind turbines |
DE20114306U1 (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2002-01-10 | Aqua Signal Ag | Lighting system especially as a hazard fire, obstacle fire or day and night markings |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007093570A1 (en) * | 2006-02-16 | 2007-08-23 | Aloys Wobben | Wind turbine comprising approach lighting |
US8482435B2 (en) | 2006-02-16 | 2013-07-09 | Aloys Wobben | Wind turbine comprising approach lighting |
US7780328B2 (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2010-08-24 | Bae Systems Plc | Heat distribution in a distributed lighting apparatus |
WO2012038296A1 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2012-03-29 | Repower Systems Se | Offshore wind farm lighting |
US9745961B2 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2017-08-29 | Senvion Se | Offshore wind farm illumination |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AR040175A1 (en) | 2005-03-16 |
PT1516122E (en) | 2006-08-31 |
US20050249595A1 (en) | 2005-11-10 |
NO331134B1 (en) | 2011-10-17 |
CA2488542C (en) | 2008-11-18 |
ES2264772T3 (en) | 2007-01-16 |
ATE331137T1 (en) | 2006-07-15 |
DE10225288A1 (en) | 2004-01-08 |
KR100670761B1 (en) | 2007-01-17 |
JP2005531710A (en) | 2005-10-20 |
CN100406720C (en) | 2008-07-30 |
PL372112A1 (en) | 2005-07-11 |
AU2003242615A1 (en) | 2003-12-22 |
CA2488542A1 (en) | 2003-12-18 |
DE50303968D1 (en) | 2006-08-03 |
EP1516122A1 (en) | 2005-03-23 |
NO20050085L (en) | 2005-01-06 |
KR20050007554A (en) | 2005-01-19 |
DK1516122T3 (en) | 2006-10-23 |
MXPA04011963A (en) | 2005-03-31 |
US7589641B2 (en) | 2009-09-15 |
EP1516122B1 (en) | 2006-06-21 |
AU2008203353A1 (en) | 2008-08-14 |
BR0311377A (en) | 2005-03-15 |
CN1659378A (en) | 2005-08-24 |
BR0311377B1 (en) | 2012-09-04 |
PL215338B1 (en) | 2013-11-29 |
CY1105219T1 (en) | 2010-03-03 |
AU2003242615B2 (en) | 2008-05-01 |
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