WO2003097442A1 - Floating foundation serving as a rigid platform - Google Patents

Floating foundation serving as a rigid platform Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003097442A1
WO2003097442A1 PCT/DE2003/001418 DE0301418W WO03097442A1 WO 2003097442 A1 WO2003097442 A1 WO 2003097442A1 DE 0301418 W DE0301418 W DE 0301418W WO 03097442 A1 WO03097442 A1 WO 03097442A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
floating
concrete
foundation
foundations
rigid platform
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE2003/001418
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jürgen Clement
Original Assignee
Clement Juergen
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Clement Juergen filed Critical Clement Juergen
Priority to AU2003240408A priority Critical patent/AU2003240408A1/en
Publication of WO2003097442A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003097442A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/34—Pontoons
    • B63B35/38—Rigidly-interconnected pontoons
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B5/00—Hulls characterised by their construction of non-metallic material
    • B63B5/14—Hulls characterised by their construction of non-metallic material made predominantly of concrete, e.g. reinforced
    • B63B5/18—Hulls characterised by their construction of non-metallic material made predominantly of concrete, e.g. reinforced built-up from elements
    • B63B5/20—Hulls characterised by their construction of non-metallic material made predominantly of concrete, e.g. reinforced built-up from elements in combination with elements of other materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B2231/00—Material used for some parts or elements, or for particular purposes
    • B63B2231/40—Synthetic materials
    • B63B2231/50—Foamed synthetic materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a floating foundation as a rigid platform with a non-positive connection of concrete floating bodies with styrofoam insert with the features specified in the preamble of the claim.
  • the aim of the invention is to produce floating foundations (islands) which can take up different loads, such as: houses, mobile systems, gardens, terraces with seating, catering, suspended tanks, suspended tubes or other walk-in rooms for observing marine animals ,
  • the problem specified in the invention is based on the problem of developing a non-positive connection of concrete floating bodies with polystyrene insert or other floating basic elements with the aim of producing floating foundations as a load-bearing, rigid platform for taking loads of different sizes.
  • the advantages achieved by the invention are, in particular, that large “islands” can be erected as individual “rigid disks” (platforms) from individual concrete floats or other floating elements that are still to be transported on the road, which are non-positively accommodated by rigid foundation beams to accommodate different large loads are suitable.
  • the size of the island and the possibility of lifting loads are very large.
  • What is special about the solution according to the invention is the non-positive connection of concrete floating bodies with styrofoam inserts; but pontoons can be frictionally joined with these foundation beams, which take up different loads.
  • Individual pontoons can be used in the interior e.g. B. Include fuel tank (diesel, gasoline); other pontoons connected by foundation beams serve as buoyancy bodies and foundations for pumps in the buildings supporting them.
  • the building material concrete with steel inserts is a particularly suitable material for the erection of floating foundations, since these foundation beams rigidly connect the individual reinforced concrete floats with the inner floating bodies made of polystyrene.
  • Figure 1 an overall perspective view of any number
  • Figure 2 is a side view of the floating foundation according to
  • Figure 3 a section A-A through the concrete float without
  • Figure 4 a section A-A through the concrete float with
  • the outer shape of the floating foundation consists of individual reinforced concrete floating bodies with styrofoam inlays 1 or steel pontons 1 as floating basic elements, depending on the structural design.
  • the standard length of the reinforced concrete floating body 1 is up to 20 m, the width depending on the structural requirements is> 3 m and the standard height is> 1.3 m.
  • the prefabricated basic elements 1 are let into the water on site, placed next to one another and then temporarily connected / coupled to one another.
  • the floating basic elements 1 have several recesses 3 in their webs for receiving continuous reinforced concrete beams 2. The dimensioning of the recess 3 and the associated reinforced concrete beam 2 takes place depending on the load setting.
  • the prefabricated and provisionally held basic elements 1 are non-positively joined together by means of the reinforced concrete beam 2 manufactured on site. After completion on site, the provisional anchorage is released and the floating foundation as a rigid platform (island) is ready for the erection of selected superstructures.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a floating foundation serving as a rigid platform comprised of concrete floating bodies (1), which have a polystyrene insert and are joined in non-positive manner. The aim of the invention is to produce floating foundations (islands) that can support different loads such as: buildings, moving installations, gardens, terraces with seating, gastronomy, suspended tanks, suspended pipes or other accessible premises for observing sea animals. Large floating foundations comprised of concrete floating bodies (1) are required for constructing floating islands of this type that support different loads, whereby these concrete floating bodies can be interconnected by means of foundation beams (2) provided for absorbing tensile and compressive forces. The invention makes these large floating foundations possible and has many diverse applications.

Description

Titel: „Schwimmendes Fundament als starre Plattfor v Title: "Floating foundation as a rigid platform v
Die Erfindung betrifft ein schwimmendes Fundament als starre Plattform mit kraftschlüssiger Verbindung von Betonschwimmkorpern mit Styroporeinlage mit den im Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs angegebenen Merkmalen.The invention relates to a floating foundation as a rigid platform with a non-positive connection of concrete floating bodies with styrofoam insert with the features specified in the preamble of the claim.
Die Erfindung verfolgt das Ziel, schwimmende Fundamente (Inseln) herzustellen, die unterschiedliche Lasten, wie zum Beispiel: Häuser, bewegliche Anlagen, Gärten, Terrassen mit Sitzgelegenheiten, Gastronomie, untergehängten Tanks, untergehängten Röhren oder anderen begehbaren Räumlichkeiten zum Beobachten von Meerestieren, aufnehmen können.The aim of the invention is to produce floating foundations (islands) which can take up different loads, such as: houses, mobile systems, gardens, terraces with seating, catering, suspended tanks, suspended tubes or other walk-in rooms for observing marine animals ,
Für den Bau von schwimmenden Inseln zur Aufnahme von unterschiedlichen Lasten werden große schwimmende Fundamente aus Betonschwimmkörpern benötigt, die mittels Fundamentbalken für die Aufnahme von Zug- und Druckkräften miteinander verbunden sind. Solche Lösungen sind bisher nicht bekannt geworden.For the construction of floating islands to accommodate different loads, large floating foundations made of concrete floats are required, which are connected to each other by means of foundation beams for absorbing tensile and compressive forces. Such solutions have so far not become known.
Die bekannten Konstruktionen, wie beispielsweise Schwimmkörper aus Metall oder anderen Materialien sind in den Abmessungen begrenzt.The known constructions, such as floating bodies made of metal or other materials, are limited in size.
Die bekannten Lösungen haben den Nachteil, dass sie nicht durch Belastung aufnehmende Fundamentbalken kraftschlüssig starr verbunden sind, sondern durch Kopplung mit einem Restspiel.The known solutions have the disadvantage that they are not rigidly connected by load-bearing foundation beams, but by coupling with a residual play.
Der im Patentanspruch angegebenen Erfindung liegt das Problem zugrunde, eine kraftschlüssige Verbindung von Betonschwimmkörpern mit Styroporeinlage oder anderen schwimmenden Grundelementen mit dem Ziel zu entwickeln, schwimmende Fundamente als tragende, starre Plattform für die Aufnahme unterschiedlich großer Lasten herzustellen.The problem specified in the invention is based on the problem of developing a non-positive connection of concrete floating bodies with polystyrene insert or other floating basic elements with the aim of producing floating foundations as a load-bearing, rigid platform for taking loads of different sizes.
Erfindungsgemäß wird dieses Problem durch die im Patentanspruch angegebenen Merkmale gelöst.According to the invention, this problem is solved by the features specified in the patent claim.
Die mit der Erfindung erzielten Vorteile bestehen insbesondere darin, dass aus einzelnen, noch auf der Straße zu transportierenden Betonschwimmkörpern oder anderen schwimmenden Elemente große „Inseln" als „starre Scheibe" (Plattform) errichtet werden können, die durch biegesteife Fundamentbalken kraftschlüssig zur Aufnahme von unterschiedlich großen Lasten geeignet sind. Die Inselgröße und die Lastaufnahmemöglichkeit sind sehr groß. Das besondere an der erfindungsgemäßen Lösung ist die kraftschlüssige Verbindung von Betonschwimmkorpern mit Styroporeinlagen; es können aber Pontone mit diesen Fundamentbalken kraftschlüssig zusammengefügt werden, die unterschiedliche Belastungen aufnehmen. Einzelne Pontone können im Innenraum z. B. Tankbehälter für Kraftstoffe (Diesel, Benzin) aufnehmen; andere über Fundamentbalken verbundene Pontone dienen als Auftriebskörper und Fundamente für Pumpen der sie tragenden Gebäude .The advantages achieved by the invention are, in particular, that large “islands” can be erected as individual “rigid disks” (platforms) from individual concrete floats or other floating elements that are still to be transported on the road, which are non-positively accommodated by rigid foundation beams to accommodate different large loads are suitable. The size of the island and the possibility of lifting loads are very large. What is special about the solution according to the invention is the non-positive connection of concrete floating bodies with styrofoam inserts; but pontoons can be frictionally joined with these foundation beams, which take up different loads. Individual pontoons can be used in the interior e.g. B. Include fuel tank (diesel, gasoline); other pontoons connected by foundation beams serve as buoyancy bodies and foundations for pumps in the buildings supporting them.
Der Baustoff Beton mit Stahleinlagen bildet ein besonders geeignetes Material zur Errichtung von schwimmenden Fundamenten, da diese Fundamentbalken biegesteif die einzelnen Stahlbetonschwimmkörper mit innenliegenden Auftriebskörpern aus Styropor verbindet.The building material concrete with steel inserts is a particularly suitable material for the erection of floating foundations, since these foundation beams rigidly connect the individual reinforced concrete floats with the inner floating bodies made of polystyrene.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand der Figuren näher beschrieben; es zeigen:The invention is described below with reference to the figures; show it:
Figur 1: eine perspektivische Gesamtansicht beliebig vielerFigure 1: an overall perspective view of any number
Betonschwimmkörper mit kraftschlüssiger Verkupplung als FundamentConcrete float with non-positive coupling as the foundation
Figur 2: eine Seitenansicht des schwimmenden Fundamentes gemäßFigure 2 is a side view of the floating foundation according to
Figur 1Figure 1
Figur 3: einen Schnitt A-A durch den Betonschwimmkörper ohneFigure 3: a section A-A through the concrete float without
Stahlbetonbalken gemäß Figur 2Reinforced concrete beams according to Figure 2
Figur 4: einen Schnitt A-A durch den Betonschwimmkörper mitFigure 4: a section A-A through the concrete float with
Stahlbetonbalken gemäß Figur 2Reinforced concrete beams according to Figure 2
Nach Figur 1 besteht die äußere Form des schwimmenden Fundamentes aus in Abhängigkeit von der Baustatik beliebig wählbaren, einzelnen Stahlbetonschwimmkörpern mit Styroporeinlagen 1 oder Stahlpontonen l.als schwimmende Grundelemente. Die Regellänge der Stahlbetonschwimmkörper 1 beträgt bis zu 20 m, die Breite beträgt je nach statischem Erfordernis > 3 m und Regelhöhe ist > 1,3 m. Die vorgefertigten Grundelemente 1 werden nach ihrer Fertigstellung vor Ort zu Wasser gelassen, nebeneinander gelegt und anschließend provisorisch miteinander verbunden/verkuppelt. Die schwimmenden Grundelemente 1 besitzen mehrere Aussparungen 3 in ihren Stegen für die Aufnahme durchlaufender Stahlbetonbalken 2. Die Bemessung der Aussparung 3 und des dazugehörigen Stahlbetonbalkens 2 erfolgt je nach Lasteinstellung. Die vorgefertigten und provisorisch zusammengehaltenen Grundelemente 1 werden mittels des vor Ort gefertigten Stahlbetonbalkens 2 kraftschlüssig zusammengefügt. Nach ihrer Fertigstellung vor Ort wird die provisorische Verankerung gelöst und die schwimmende Fundament als starre Plattform (Insel) ist für die Errichtung ausgewählter Aufbauten einsatzbereit. According to FIG. 1, the outer shape of the floating foundation consists of individual reinforced concrete floating bodies with styrofoam inlays 1 or steel pontons 1 as floating basic elements, depending on the structural design. The standard length of the reinforced concrete floating body 1 is up to 20 m, the width depending on the structural requirements is> 3 m and the standard height is> 1.3 m. After completion, the prefabricated basic elements 1 are let into the water on site, placed next to one another and then temporarily connected / coupled to one another. The floating basic elements 1 have several recesses 3 in their webs for receiving continuous reinforced concrete beams 2. The dimensioning of the recess 3 and the associated reinforced concrete beam 2 takes place depending on the load setting. The prefabricated and provisionally held basic elements 1 are non-positively joined together by means of the reinforced concrete beam 2 manufactured on site. After completion on site, the provisional anchorage is released and the floating foundation as a rigid platform (island) is ready for the erection of selected superstructures.

Claims

Patentanspruch :Claim:
Schwimmendes Fundament als starre Plattform aus beliebig vielen schwimmenden Grundelementen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass beliebig viele, einzelne Stahlbetonschwimmkörper mit Styroporeinlage (l)mit in Abhängigkeit von der Baustatik beliebig wählbaren, vorhandenen Aussparungen (3) in den Stegen mittels Stahlbetonbalken (2) vor Ort im Wasser kraftschlüssig zusammengefügt werden, so dass unterschiedlich große Lasten auf dieses schwimmende Fundament übertragen werden können. Floating foundation as a rigid platform made up of any number of floating basic elements, characterized in that any number of individual reinforced concrete floating bodies with polystyrene insert (l) with available recesses (3) in the webs by means of reinforced concrete beams (2) depending on the structural design on site in Water are joined together in a force-fitting manner so that loads of different sizes can be transferred to this floating foundation.
PCT/DE2003/001418 2002-05-15 2003-05-03 Floating foundation serving as a rigid platform WO2003097442A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2003240408A AU2003240408A1 (en) 2002-05-15 2003-05-03 Floating foundation serving as a rigid platform

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20207585.0 2002-05-15
DE20207585U DE20207585U1 (en) 2002-05-15 2002-05-15 Floating foundation as a rigid platform

Publications (1)

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WO2003097442A1 true WO2003097442A1 (en) 2003-11-27

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DE (1) DE20207585U1 (en)
WO (1) WO2003097442A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107792305A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-03-13 广州中航水上设施建造有限公司 A kind of concrete plastic pier and its assemble method

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005046794B4 (en) * 2005-09-29 2008-03-06 Clement, Jürgen Floatable structure
DE102011100627A1 (en) * 2011-05-05 2012-11-08 Ingenieurbüro ArmandPlan Floating concrete platform for buildings, settlements, energy independent ecological cities and transport device for transporting houses, power plants, industrial plants and mass, has cavities surrounded by concrete components and layers
DE102011101448A1 (en) * 2011-05-13 2012-11-15 Dyckerhoff Ag Composite material and method for its production, composite component of such a composite material, as well as floating body, impact resistant layered concrete construction and component thereof
EP3715282A1 (en) 2019-03-29 2020-09-30 Soletanche Freyssinet Floatable structure and method of making same
DE102019220081A1 (en) * 2019-12-18 2021-06-24 GIP Grundwasser-Ingenieurbau-Planung GmbH Dresden Float and method of making such a float
DE102019220078A1 (en) * 2019-12-18 2021-06-24 GIP Grundwasser-Ingenieurbau-Planung GmbH Dresden Method for repairing a float

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3788254A (en) * 1971-12-28 1974-01-29 J Sheil Floating platform
DE2703577A1 (en) * 1977-01-28 1978-08-03 Wong Robert Chung Chuen COMPONENT FOR CONSTRUCTION OF MECHANICAL STRESSED CONSTRUCTIONS
DE2725060A1 (en) * 1977-06-03 1978-12-14 Wolfgang Rzehulka Amphibious cargo pontoon, partic. for containers - comprises dismantlable units rigidly coupled by dumb=bell keys
WO1987002961A1 (en) * 1985-11-12 1987-05-21 Ab Cassetteboats Fastening unit
FR2597826A1 (en) * 1986-04-29 1987-10-30 Gey Robert Modular float and method for assembling a plurality of such floats in order to form a floating device
US5199370A (en) * 1991-07-18 1993-04-06 Berquist Dewayne D Float and deck system for floating docks
EP0751264A1 (en) * 1995-06-30 1997-01-02 Dubravko Doblanovic Construction, in particular a floating one, made of several modules which are linkable by connecting means

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3788254A (en) * 1971-12-28 1974-01-29 J Sheil Floating platform
DE2703577A1 (en) * 1977-01-28 1978-08-03 Wong Robert Chung Chuen COMPONENT FOR CONSTRUCTION OF MECHANICAL STRESSED CONSTRUCTIONS
DE2725060A1 (en) * 1977-06-03 1978-12-14 Wolfgang Rzehulka Amphibious cargo pontoon, partic. for containers - comprises dismantlable units rigidly coupled by dumb=bell keys
WO1987002961A1 (en) * 1985-11-12 1987-05-21 Ab Cassetteboats Fastening unit
FR2597826A1 (en) * 1986-04-29 1987-10-30 Gey Robert Modular float and method for assembling a plurality of such floats in order to form a floating device
US5199370A (en) * 1991-07-18 1993-04-06 Berquist Dewayne D Float and deck system for floating docks
EP0751264A1 (en) * 1995-06-30 1997-01-02 Dubravko Doblanovic Construction, in particular a floating one, made of several modules which are linkable by connecting means

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107792305A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-03-13 广州中航水上设施建造有限公司 A kind of concrete plastic pier and its assemble method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE20207585U1 (en) 2002-09-05
AU2003240408A1 (en) 2003-12-02

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