WO2003097156A1 - Kits of medical supplies for sedation and analgesia - Google Patents
Kits of medical supplies for sedation and analgesia Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003097156A1 WO2003097156A1 PCT/US2003/015428 US0315428W WO03097156A1 WO 2003097156 A1 WO2003097156 A1 WO 2003097156A1 US 0315428 W US0315428 W US 0315428W WO 03097156 A1 WO03097156 A1 WO 03097156A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- drug
- kit
- components
- cassette
- flow
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/168—Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body
- A61M5/172—Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body electrical or electronic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/0205—Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/021—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
- A61B5/1455—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
- A61B5/318—Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
- A61B5/369—Electroencephalography [EEG]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/48—Other medical applications
- A61B5/4836—Diagnosis combined with treatment in closed-loop systems or methods
- A61B5/4839—Diagnosis combined with treatment in closed-loop systems or methods combined with drug delivery
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M2005/1401—Functional features
- A61M2005/1405—Patient controlled analgesia [PCA]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/12—General characteristics of the apparatus with interchangeable cassettes forming partially or totally the fluid circuit
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/60—General characteristics of the apparatus with identification means
- A61M2205/6054—Magnetic identification systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2209/00—Ancillary equipment
- A61M2209/06—Packaging for specific medical equipment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/142—Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps
- A61M5/14212—Pumping with an aspiration and an expulsion action
- A61M5/14232—Roller pumps
Definitions
- Various medical devices for controlling the infusion of a liquid directly to a patient are known. Certain of these devices utilize pumping mechanisms to deliver liquid drugs from a reservoir such as a syringe, a collapsible bag, or a vial to a patient supply tube.
- a reservoir such as a syringe, a collapsible bag, or a vial
- a device shown in U.S. Patent No. 6,186,977, includes a liquid drug supply in a collapsible bag and an infusion pump, which draws drug directly from the supply and moves it along a flow passage to a patient supply tube.
- a means of controlling the infusion rate of a drug based on a measurement or inference of an effect of the delivered drug on the patient would be beneficial.
- Such a means of control would be especially desirable during outpatient, ambulatory, gastrointestinal, cardiac catheterization, imaging and other procedures at remote and/or minimally staffed or equipped locations such as, among others, office-based surgery, imaging, dermatology suites and far- forward military medical outposts where anesthesia and sedation and analgesia are provided with the concomitant risk of loss of consciousness and apnea.
- re-usable nature helps to amortize the cost of acquisition over multiple uses such that the acquisition cost per use may be lower than of disposables.
- re-usable items may also have a lower cost per use.
- Some of the re-usable supplies may be recycled or reconditioned to yield equipment of higher quality and lower cost-per-use than corresponding disposable equipment.
- the user interface is connected to a microprocessor-based electronic controller or computer 42 (shown in FIG. 2) located within housing 26.
- the electronic controller or computer may be comprised of available programmable-type microprocessors and other chips, memory devices, and logic devices on various boards.
- the various user interface devices include a display device 33 integrated into the housing 26 of the administration device 36 which displays patient and infusion system parameters and operation status of the administration device, a printer (not shown) which prints, for example, a hard copy of patient parameters indicating the patient's physiological condition and the status of the administration device and drug flow with time stamps, and an optional remote control device (not shown) which permits a physician user to interact with the administration device from a distance.
- the user interface 32 includes hard and soft buttons that allow the user to override an automated drug infusion process and manually control or interrupt the drug infusion as well as purge the infusion system of air.
- a user interacts with a user interface 32 that is in communication with the electronic controller 42 whereby the user may input certain commands or program process sequences that are then stored in memory by the electronic controller.
- the electronic controller is in communication with the IV drug infusion administration device 36, which controls flow from the drug container 34.
- the electronic controller monitors and regulates the infusion rate based on input from the user and from data collected from patient interface devices.
- the various patient interface devices 38 can include one or more patient health monitors (not shown) that monitor a patient's physiological condition, such as a pulse oximeter, capnometer, blood pressure monitors, EEG, EKG, responsiveness query, airway pressure and others.
- the cassette receives a single drug container for each infusion process.
- the container is removed and the cassette may receive a new drug container for an extension of the first infusion process.
- the infusion tubing may be purged of any air and/or drug from the first infusion process.
- the cassette may receive more than one drug container at a time.
- the cassette may have multiple flow lumens to channel the drug flow from each of the separate drug containers into a single infusion system within the cassette or device.
- a mechanism may be provided to restrict the drug flow created by the pumping mechanism so that drug flows from one drug container at a time for a sequential sequence or from more than one drug container at a time according to pre-determined proportions.
- the pressure plate has a concave curve that bowls away from the opening in order to accept the curved face of the pumping mechanism 56.
- a flat pressure plate and a flat face of a pumping mechanism may also be used with the present invention.
- the drug infusion liquid is supplied to the device in a drug container 34.
- the drug container is inert to the drug and is impermeable to atmospheric contaminants.
- the container is capable of protecting the drug from outside contamination prior to and during the infusion process.
- the drug container 34 is a rigid vial of invariable volume, though a flexible container such as a collapsible IV bag is also contemplated for use with the present invention.
- the drug container has at least one transparent portion to allow visual assessment of the drug's condition and volume.
- an identification tag or quality assurance module (“QAM”) 35 is located on the drug container 34 and or the cassette 10.
- the identification tag 35 provides information indicating various identifiers and/or parameters of the drug, such as its name, unique serial number, concentration, and/or manufacturer identification to the user and to the electronic controller 42.
- self-sealing stoppers 13 are used with drug containers that are to be removed from the cassette after use.
- Self-sealing stoppers provide air-tight piercing, prevent drug spillage, and help to prevent the drug from being compromised due to evaporation or contamination.
- the drug container includes a built-in gripping device such as a molded tab (not shown) by which a user can hold and transport the container without contaminating its surface.
- FIG. 4 also shows a further preferred embodiment in which the extension to cassette 10 includes a one-way valve 46 through which atmospheric air is introduced into a rigid drug container like a vial in order to prevent excessive vacuum (that would interfere with drug infusion) from developing above the liquid drug's meniscus as the drug flows out of the container.
- An air flow lumen 50 is provided between one-way valve 46 and bore 14a in spike 12. Because in the embodiment depicted in FIG.
- the mechanism to prevent drug spillage from bore 14a is a one way valve 46.
- the one-way valve 46 only allows atmospheric air into the air flow lumen 50 and does not allow any drug which has leaked through the bore 14a to escape the cassette.
- a hydrophobic filter 47 is provided with the air flow lumen 50 in the extension. The hydrophobic filter prevents any drug which has leaked into the air flow lumen 50 of the spike from flowing out of the air inlet 18 of the cassette.
- bore 14b is a wide bore and bore 14a is a narrow bore.
- the narrow bore 14a is in communication with the air flow lumen 50 in the extension while the wide bore 14b is in communication with the drug flow lumen 54 of the extension.
- the difference in capillary action caused by the different bore sizes causes the liquid drug in the drug container to tend to flow through the wide bore 14b and into the drug lumen 54 only. Capillary action hinders the flow of drug into the narrower air flow lumen.
- the air flow lumen 50 contains a half-moon-shaped well 52 so as to restrict the flow of any drug that does leak into the air flow lumen 50 from making it to the air inlet 18.
- an air filter 48 is provided with the air inlet 18 to prevent particulates and contaminants in the atmospheric air from entering the air flow lumen 50 inside the extension and the drug container 34.
- the air filter 48 may be capable of screening out microbial matter including bacterial and viral particles.
- FIG. 5 shows a drug delivery conduit 27 that is provided with the cassette at opening and connector 16. Conduit 27 is inserted over the male port in opening 16 to create an air-tight connection with the flow channel created by the drug flow lumen 54.
- the conduit 27 is positioned along the pressure plate such that the pumping mechanism 56 may act on it to move the infusion liquid through the conduit, away from the drug container, and to the patient.
- the conduit which may be tubing, is fixed in position along the pressure plate.
- the conduit 27 will tend to straighten out and not remain in contact with a concave pressure plate.
- a means to hold the conduit abutted against the pressure plate should not interfere with the action of the peristaltic pump fingers 58.
- the conduit may be ultrasonically welded or glued to the plate or it may be fitted within foam strip guides 60, which are themselves fixed to the pressure plate.
- the foam strip guides by virtue of being compressible and collapsible do not interfere with the accuracy of the pump or the operation of the pump fingers 58.
- FIG. 5 also shows the pumping mechanism 56 which aligns with the pressure plate 20 of the cassette when the cassette is fitted into the housing of the administration device.
- the pumping device may be a peristaltic pump with at least three, and preferably at least four, movable fingers 58 which act upon the delivery conduit 27 and against the pressure plate 20 so as to create a pressure gradient within the delivery conduit.
- the pressure gradient causes the infusion liquid to flow from the drug container into the drug flow lumen within the spike, then into the drug flow lumen within the cassette extension, then into the delivery conduit, and then through the manifold connector 72 and into the IV cannula 84 inserted in a vein of the patient. Because the fingers are external to the delivery conduit and the entire infusion system tubing, the pumping mechanism is able to operate even if air is in the active pumping section of the delivery conduit.
- the pumping mechanism may be controlled manually or by the electronic controller and may be set at a given flow rate or at a specified gradient, rate of change over time or time profile of drug flow rates.
- FIG. 5 also shows spring-loaded clamp 92, which acts as a free flow prevention device to halt the unchecked or free flow of drug to the patient by gravity when the cassette is removed from contact with the pumping mechanism. Clamp 92 pinches a portion of the conduit 27 closed when triggered.
- FIGS. 3 and 6 also show a further embodiment of a free flow prevention device.
- Snap lock 23 of cassette 10 contains a slit 19 through which the drug delivery conduit 27 is placed. Cut-outs 21 are provided at each side of the slit to allow the slit to be forced wide apart such that when the cassette is placed into proper position on to the device housing 26 a spreader piece 92 located on the housing spreads the fingers of snap lock 23 allowing the unrestricted flow of liquid through conduit 27.
- FIG. 7 shows an anti-reflux valve 77 on connector 72 connecting delivery conduit 27 with the tubing 80 from the IV solution container 78 and the IV catheter 84.
- the anti-reflux valve 77 prevents the retrograde flow of drug from tubing 27 into the IV solution tubing 80.
- Check valve 76 can also operate as an automated free flow prevention device by deliberately increasing its cracking or opening pressure such that it is higher than the highest hydrostatic pressure generated by a spiked and full drug vial with conduit 27 fully extended to its highest possible elevation. The design thus requires the pumping mechanism 56 to generate more pressure than the opening pressure of valve 76 for drug to flow to the patient. If the pump mechanism is not in contact with conduit 27 and pressure plate 20, when the cassette 10 is removed from housing 26 for example, drug flow will stop because the highest hydrostatic head that can be generated will be lower than the cracking pressure of valve 76.
- the connector 72 may also include a resealable injector port 74 capable of accepting a syringe tip and/or needle and allowing the direct injection of drugs therefrom.
- An IV catheter 84 may be inserted into the patient's blood vein.
- the IV catheter is a single-patient or single-use disposable element that is removably attachable to the device.
- Methods for volume tracking provide redundancy to the volume calculated by the electronic controller from the flow rate of the pumping mechanism and the duration of the infusion so that the accuracy of the pumping mechanism's flow rate may be verified and compensated for. This redundancy ensures a dependable and accurate flow rate of drug into the patient.
- One such mechanism for redundant volume tracking utilizes scales which measure the weight of the drug container as it is in contact with the drug flow activation device.
- the scales may be provided with the cassette or as part of the administration device.
- the scales are in communication with the electronic controller which receives either continuous or periodic data on the weight of the drug container and its remaining contents. As drug flows out of the container, the weight decreases and the electronic controller calculates the corresponding decrease in drug volume from a preprogrammed set of drug density data
- Another redundant volume tracking mechanism is the photo emitter/detector array for meniscus tracking described above.
- the array 70 of photo emitter/detector cells will track the meniscus of the drug, but for the controller 42 to translate a change in meniscus position to a change in volume infused, the cross-sectional area of the vial must be known.
- the internal cross-sectional area of vial 34 can be stored in a QAM attached to the vial 34.
- Another redundant volume tracking means is provided by tracking internal encoder counts of the pumping mechanism. Because most pumps use a motor to drive the pumping mechanism, there should be a set volume of drug delivered with each revolution of the pump's motor.
- an occlusion detector is provided with the device to sense via the associated pressure buildup when a kink or obstruction to flow is present in the infusion liquid delivery line.
- the occlusion detector is in communication with the electronic controller and sends a signal to the controller when such an obstruction is detected.
- the controller may be programmed to send a signal to the pumping mechanism to terminate the flow rate upon notice of a signal from the occlusion detector.
- an air-entrainment lockout mechanism is provided with the cassette or with the device.
- An air-entrainment lockout mechanism is triggered by the removal of a drug container from the cassette while the pumping mechanism is running. Once triggered, the air-entrainment lockout mechanism halts the flow of drug within the cassette.
- An example of an air-entrainment lockout mechanism is a micro-switch located on or near the drug flow activation device. When the drug container is removed from the activation device it triggers the micro-switch to send a signal to the electronic controller.
- the micro- switch may be a spring-loaded button that is depressed as long as the drug container is on the activation device and is released when the container is removed, it may be a spring-loaded button positioned in such a location as to be depressed by the surface of the drug container as the container is removed, or it may be an electronic sensor such as an optical or electromagnetic sensor that registers when the drug container is removed.
- FIG.ll is a block diagram of certain parameters that the drug container QAM and cassette QAM may store.
- Tags on the drug container or cassette may store such parameters as the identity, concentration, initial volume of a drug, serial number, and manufacturer identification in the form of a barcode or RFID tag for example.
- the electronic controller may also use the drug identity information encoded on the drug container or cassette tags to determine when cross-contamination may occur.
- the controller may store in memory the identity and concentration of a first drug in use and the identity and concentration of a second drug to be used with the same cassette and device. If the stored identity or concentration of the second drug is different from the first drug, the electronic controller will automatically initiate a purging sequence to clear any residual drug from the first infusion sequence from the system.
- the electronic controller uses data from the QAMs to coordinate an automatic purging sequence.
- a QAM on the cassette may store the deadspace volume of the drug flow lumen and delivery conduit of the cassette.
- the electronic controller records these deadspace volumes from the QAMs and signals the pumping mechanism to cause a volume of drug in excess of the sum of the deadspace volume of the cassette and device tubing to flow through the infusion set to clear any air remaining in the lines.
- An automatic purging sequence allows for the precise control of volume of drug pumped through the system during a purge sequence so that just enough volume of drug is pumped to assure that the infusion set is free of trapped air. Such a purging sequence performed manually may result in a greater than necessary volume of drug being pumped out of the infusion system resulting in wasted drug.
- the electronic controller references a clock to establish the start time and duration of each infusion run.
- the controller may also use the clock to determine when preprogrammed events such as pump flow rate or drug container changes should occur.
- the controller may also use the clock and the infusion rate over a given time period to determine how much drug is left in the container so as to shut off the pump when the volume of drug remaining in the container is low and alert the user.
- FIG. 12 shows an alternative embodiment in which the drug flow activation device 12 allows transfer of infusion liquid from an upright drug container.
- An elevator 94 is used to raise an upright drug container 34 into communication with the activation device.
- an inverted spike is used as the activation device.
- the electronic controller may be programmed to automatically operate the elevator or the elevator may be operated manually.
- the present invention also provides specialized kits of components or supplies for use with the administration device 36. These kits may comprise disposable and/or re-usable components, supplies that are intended or designed solely for use with the administration device 36, commonly-used medical supplies, supplies needed for drug administration, and medical supplies required for a specific procedure (e.g., endoscopy) to be performed as accompanied by drug administration.
- the kits may comprise wholly re-usable items, a mix of re-usable and disposable items, or only disposable items.
- the package itself may contain identification and use status indicia as well as markers to confirm that the package has undergone a cleaning or sterilization process such as, for example, ethylene dioxide or gamma ray.
- the package may also be designed to be as small as possible so that it occupies a minimal amount of work area and/or shelf space during storage.
- the sedation and analgesia kit package may also have double sided tape or other adhesive or anchoring devices, such as hook-and-loop fasteners (Velcro) or magnets, on the bottom to allow the kit to be temporarily affixed to a work surface so that the kit package does not move around as it is being used, especially during one-handed use.
- the components of or supplies used with the administration device 36 that are included in a kit may include identification indicia, such as a tag or QAM 35, for quality assurance, identification, and safety purposes, where supplies may be designed, for example, to prevent cross-contamination and use past an expiration data.
- the package housing the kit may itself also incorporate identification and use status indicia so that its use status and history as well as other relevant data may be available to the sedation and analgesia delivery system. Examples of such identification indicia and particular means by which their information is written and read are disclosed by U.S. Patent Application Serial Nos. 10/151,255 and 10/252,818, filed May 21 , 2002, and September 24, 2002, respectively, and incorporated herein by reference.
- kits include but are not limited to the cassette 10, air filter 48, air flow lumen 50, double lumen spike 12 or spike set 98, free flow prevention devices such as spring-loaded clamp 92, snap lock 23, and pinch valve
- Examples of such supplies include but are not limited to a trocar, stapler, and biopsy forceps for an endoscopy; a bite block, endoscope, local anesthetic sprayer, local anesthetic, and biopsy forceps for an EGD; a colonoscope, gauze for holding the colonoscope, local anesthetic gel, and biopsy forceps for a colonoscopy; and a laparoscope, trocars, local anesthetic, needle and syringe for local anesthetic, prep solution (e.g., betadine), prep applicator, sterile field drape, and a scalpel for making initial hole through skin for a laparoscopy or a arthroscopy.
- a trocar, stapler, and biopsy forceps for an endoscopy e.g., a bite block, endoscope, local anesthetic sprayer, local anesthetic, and biopsy forceps for an EGD
- a colonoscope gauze for holding the colono
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004505149A JP4657711B2 (en) | 2002-05-16 | 2003-05-16 | System that provides sedation and analgesia to patients |
MXPA04011423A MXPA04011423A (en) | 2002-05-16 | 2003-05-16 | Kits of medical supplies for sedation and analgesia. |
CA002485990A CA2485990C (en) | 2002-05-16 | 2003-05-16 | Kits of medical supplies for sedation and analgesia |
EP03753052A EP1509277A4 (en) | 2002-05-16 | 2003-05-16 | Kits of medical supplies for sedation and analgesia |
AU2003232147A AU2003232147A1 (en) | 2002-05-16 | 2003-05-16 | Kits of medical supplies for sedation and analgesia |
AU2009202850A AU2009202850B2 (en) | 2002-05-16 | 2009-07-14 | Kits of medical supplies for sedation and analgesia |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US37806802P | 2002-05-16 | 2002-05-16 | |
US60/378,068 | 2002-05-16 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2003097156A1 true WO2003097156A1 (en) | 2003-11-27 |
Family
ID=29549902
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/US2003/015428 WO2003097156A1 (en) | 2002-05-16 | 2003-05-16 | Kits of medical supplies for sedation and analgesia |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20040073177A1 (en) |
EP (2) | EP1509277A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4657711B2 (en) |
CN (2) | CN101618243A (en) |
AU (2) | AU2003232147A1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2485990C (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA04011423A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003097156A1 (en) |
Cited By (12)
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---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006033076A1 (en) * | 2004-09-23 | 2006-03-30 | Debiotech S.A. | Device for fixing a tube for peristaltic cassette |
WO2006039646A2 (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2006-04-13 | Boston Scientific Limited | Video endoscope |
WO2007110263A1 (en) | 2006-01-30 | 2007-10-04 | Malamutmann, Viktor | Suction device |
EP1932556A1 (en) * | 2005-09-12 | 2008-06-18 | Nemoto Kyorindo Co., Ltd. | Medicinal liquid injection system |
WO2010088143A1 (en) * | 2009-01-30 | 2010-08-05 | Nestec S.A. | Infusion pump cassette with anti-free-flow valve mechanism |
JP2012250101A (en) * | 2004-03-03 | 2012-12-20 | Nemoto Kyorindo:Kk | Liquid medicine injection system |
US8870753B2 (en) | 2006-04-20 | 2014-10-28 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Imaging assembly with transparent distal cap |
US9011379B2 (en) | 2009-01-30 | 2015-04-21 | Nestec S.A | Infusion pump cassette with anti-free-flow valve mechanism |
AU2010208446B2 (en) * | 2009-01-30 | 2015-09-24 | Nestec S.A. | Infusion pump cassette with anti-free-flow valve mechanism |
US9358363B2 (en) | 2006-04-20 | 2016-06-07 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Multiple lumen assembly for use in endoscopes or other medical devices |
EP2453950B1 (en) * | 2009-07-13 | 2016-10-26 | Nestec S.A. | Infusion pump with infusion cassettes |
US9913573B2 (en) | 2003-04-01 | 2018-03-13 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Endoscopic imaging system |
Families Citing this family (60)
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20070191789A1 (en) | 2007-08-16 |
US20040073177A1 (en) | 2004-04-15 |
CN1668358A (en) | 2005-09-14 |
EP2275157A3 (en) | 2012-02-15 |
AU2009202850A1 (en) | 2009-08-06 |
EP1509277A4 (en) | 2007-09-05 |
JP2005525885A (en) | 2005-09-02 |
CA2485990C (en) | 2008-07-15 |
JP4657711B2 (en) | 2011-03-23 |
MXPA04011423A (en) | 2005-02-17 |
EP2275157A2 (en) | 2011-01-19 |
AU2003232147A1 (en) | 2003-12-02 |
AU2009202850B2 (en) | 2011-06-23 |
CN101618243A (en) | 2010-01-06 |
EP2275157A8 (en) | 2011-06-08 |
EP1509277A1 (en) | 2005-03-02 |
CA2485990A1 (en) | 2003-11-27 |
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