香烟点燃器 技术领域 Cigarette lighter TECHNICAL FIELD
香烟点燃器是与现有的吸香烟者所使用的气体打火机具有相同的 用途。 Cigarette lighters have the same purpose as the conventional gas lighters used by cigarette smokers.
背景技术 Background technique
现有的打火机是以丁垸、 煤油为主要能源, 通过火石摩擦, 电子 压电打火引发丁烷燃烧的方法点燃香烟。 由于丁烷、 煤油不能完全燃 烧, 并且含有一定量有害身体健康的气体。 吸烟者在点燃香烟时将会 使有害身体健康的气体吸入人体内。 影响身体健康。 Existing lighters use butane and kerosene as the main energy sources, and the method of igniting butane combustion caused by rubbing with flint and electronic piezoelectric ignition ignites cigarettes. Because butane and kerosene cannot be completely burned, and contain a certain amount of gases that are harmful to health. Smokers will inhale harmful gases when they light a cigarette. Affect physical health.
发明内容 Summary of the Invention
本发明的目的是要提供一种能够克服上述缺陷的香烟点燃器。 解 决了吸烟者在点燃香烟时有害气体吸入人体内, 影响身体健康。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a cigarette lighter capable of overcoming the aforementioned drawbacks. It solves the problem that smokers inhale harmful gases when they light cigarettes and affect their health.
本发明的目的是由下列几种方式实现的: The object of the present invention is achieved by the following methods:
一、 一种电池式香烟点燃器, 它是由外壳、 加热管、 加热管插座、 幵关、 电池、 导线主要部件构成。 其主要特征在于: 将现有的打火机 由气体作为主要能源改成以电能作为主要能源, 由气体燃烧点燃香烟 改成通过加热管与香烟接触时, 加热管所产生的热能点燃香烟的方法 制成香烟点燃器。 见图 1。 1. A battery-type cigarette igniter, which is composed of a shell, a heating tube, a heating tube socket, a gate, a battery, and a lead. Its main features are as follows: the existing lighter is changed from gas as the main energy source to electric energy as the main energy source, and the cigarette is burned by gas combustion to a method in which the heat energy generated by the heating tube ignites the cigarette when it comes into contact with the cigarette through a heating tube Cigarette lighter. see picture 1.
二、 由于图 1 是电池式香烟点燃器, 而废旧电池对地表土质具有 污染性。 微型发电机式香烟点燃器, 克服了这一缺陷。 它是由外壳、
电加热管、 变速齿轮组、 开关、 弹簧、 微型发电机主要部件构成。 其 主要特征在于: 将电池式香烟点燃器由电池放电点燃香烟改成通过微 型发电机发电点燃香烟, 由电池能作为主要能源点燃香烟改成通过弹 簧能的作用微型发电机发电所产生的电能点燃香烟的方法制成微型发 电机式香烟点燃器见图 2, 为了增加产品的品种也可以使用齿条代替弹 簧的方法构成微型发电机式香烟点燃器。 即通过手动使齿条产生位移 带动微型发电机发电的方法点燃香烟, 见图 3。 2. As Figure 1 shows a battery-type cigarette lighter, the used batteries are polluting to the surface soil. The micro-generator type cigarette lighter overcomes this shortcoming. It is made of shell, It consists of electric heating tube, variable speed gear set, switch, spring and micro generator. Its main characteristics are as follows: the battery-type cigarette lighter is changed from battery discharge to ignite the cigarette to ignite the cigarette by generating electricity through a micro-generator; the battery can be used as the main energy source to ignite the cigarette; The method of making a cigarette into a micro-generator type cigarette lighter is shown in Figure 2. In order to increase the variety of products, a rack can be used instead of a spring to form a micro-generator type cigarette lighter. That is, the method of manually generating a displacement of the rack to drive the micro-generator to ignite the cigarette is shown in FIG. 3.
三、 由于图 1、 图 2两种类型香烟点燃器在使用时经常出现吸烟者 互相使用同一只香烟点燃器, 很不卫生。 太阳能全自动式香烟点燃器 克服了这一缺陷。 它是由外壳、 光控开关、 太阳能电池、 电加热管主 要部件构成。 其方法在于: 吸烟者将香烟插入太阳能全自动式香烟点 燃器点烟孔内与电加热管接触同时光控开关自动接通电加热管电路, 电加热管所产生的电热点燃香烟。 当香烟取出时光控开关信号导通, 电加热管电路断开。 电加热管停止工作, 见图 4, 为了降低产品的成本 也可以用电池, 外接电源方法制造全自动式香烟点燃器。 由于太阳能 全自动式香烟点燃器体积较大可将太阳能全自动式香烟点燃器与烟灰 缸并在一起使用构成烟灰缸全自动式香烟点燃器。 3. As the two types of cigarette lighters shown in Figures 1 and 2 often show smokers in use, it is unhygienic to use the same cigarette lighter with each other. Solar fully automatic cigarette lighters overcome this shortcoming. It consists of the main components of the housing, light-controlled switch, solar cell, and electric heating tube. The method is as follows: A smoker inserts a cigarette into a solar automatic cigarette lighter cigarette lighter hole and contacts an electric heating tube while a light control switch automatically turns on the electric heating tube circuit, and the electric heat generated by the electric heating tube ignites the cigarette. When the cigarette is taken out, the light control switch signal is turned on, and the electric heating tube circuit is turned off. The electric heating tube stops working, as shown in Figure 4. In order to reduce the cost of the product, a battery and an external power supply method can also be used to make a fully automatic cigarette lighter. Due to the large volume of the solar automatic cigarette lighter, the solar automatic cigarette lighter and the ashtray can be used together to form an ashtray automatic cigarette lighter.
本发明的具体结构由以下实施例及附图给出: The specific structure of the present invention is given by the following embodiments and drawings:
附图说明 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图 1 : 其中序号: 1. 外壳; 2. 加热管; 3. 加热管插座; 4. 开关; 5. 电池; 6. 导线。 当序号 4开关接通时加热管生产的热能点燃香烟。
图 2: 其中序号 1. 外壳; 2. 电加热管; 3.微型发电机传动齿轮; 4. 变速齿轮组; 5. 主动齿轮组; 6. 弹簧固定杆; 7. 偏心摆轮; 8. 手 动手柄; 9. 弹簧; 10. 开关; 11. 开关传动杆; 12. 开关传动杆支点轴; 13. 微型发电机; 14. 隔板。 当序号 10 开关被按动时弹簧开始带动微 型发电机传动齿轮转动发电点燃香烟。 Figure 1: Among them: 1. Shell; 2. Heating tube; 3. Heating tube socket; 4. Switch; 5. Battery; 6. Wire. When the No. 4 switch is turned on, the heat produced by the heating tube ignites the cigarette. Figure 2: Number 1. Shell; 2. Electric heating tube; 3. Micro-generator drive gear; 4. Variable speed gear set; 5. Drive gear set; 6. Spring fixing rod; 7. Eccentric balance wheel; 8. Manual Handle; 9. Spring; 10. Switch; 11. Switch transmission lever; 12. Switch transmission lever fulcrum shaft; 13. Mini-generator; 14. Partition. When the No. 10 switch is pressed, the spring starts to drive the micro-generator drive gear to rotate to generate electricity to light the cigarette.
图 3: 其中序号: 1.外壳; 2. 电加热管; 3.微型发电机传动齿轮; 4. 变速齿轮组; 5. 主动齿轮组; 6. 齿条; 7. 齿条相连齿轮; 8. 开关 传动杆; 9. 开关; 10. 开关传动杆支点轴; 11. 微型发电机; 12. 隔板。 Figure 3: Among them: 1. Casing; 2. Electric heating tube; 3. Micro-generator drive gear; 4. Variable speed gear set; 5. Active gear set; 6. Rack; 7. Rack connected gear; 8. Switch transmission lever; 9. Switch; 10. Switch transmission lever fulcrum shaft; 11. Micro-generator; 12. Partition.
图 4: 其中序号: 1.外壳; 2.储能装置; 3. 电路板; 4. 电路板固 定支架; 5. 外壳密封盖; 6. 香烟放置架; 7. 全自动式香烟点燃器控制 支架 (即香烟点燃孔); 8. ¾加热管; 9. 光控开关部件; 10.光控开关 控制主件; 11.太阳能电池板。 Figure 4: Serial number: 1. Enclosure; 2. Energy storage device; 3. Circuit board; 4. Circuit board fixing bracket; 5. Housing sealing cover; 6. Cigarette holder; 7. Full-automatic cigarette lighter control bracket (That is, the cigarette lighting hole); 8. ¾ heating tube; 9. Light control switch parts; 10. Light control switch control main parts; 11. Solar panel.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合附图对本发明进一步说明: The present invention is further described below with reference to the drawings:
一、 电池式香烟点燃器: 图 1 中序号 1 外壳, 它是采用金属材料 拉伸制造, 可分成上下两部分便于按装香烟点燃器各种部件; 图 1中 2 加热管; 它是采用一定直径发热电阻丝缠绕在陶瓷管壁上绕制而成; 或把电阻丝绕制成螺旋管放入石英玻璃管内真空弯制而成。 图 1 中 6 导线; 是采用铜箔表面压制一层绝缘膜而制成。 1. Battery cigarette lighter: The casing of serial number 1 in Figure 1 is made of metal material and can be divided into upper and lower parts to facilitate installation of various parts of the cigarette lighter. Figure 2 2 heating tube; The diameter heating resistance wire is wound around the ceramic tube wall; or the resistance wire is wound into a spiral tube and placed in a quartz glass tube and vacuum bent. The 6 wires in Figure 1 are made by pressing a layer of insulating film on the surface of copper foil.
二、 微型发电机式香烟点燃器: 图 2 中序号 1 外壳, 它是采用金 属材料拉伸制造, 可分成上部, 下左部、 下右部三部分组成, 以便于
按装微型发电机式香烟点燃器各种部件; 图 2 中 2 电加热管, 它是采 用一定直径的发热电阻丝绕制而成; 图 2 中 3 微型发电机传动齿轮; 它是采用铜合金冲压制造; 图 2 中 4变速齿轮组, 它是由不同齿数的 齿轮及齿轮轴组合在一起制造而成, 齿轮均釆用铜合金冲压制造, 齿 轮轴采用铬钢加工制造; 图 2 中 5主动齿轮组, 它是由齿轮轴及配有 扒齿的扒齿轮组合而成, 加工方法及材质与序号 4相同, 图 2中 6, 弹 簧固定杆, 它是采用普通合金钢加工制成; 图 2 中 7偏心摆轮, 它是 采用铬钢冲压制造; 图 2中 8手动手柄, 它是采用铬钢加工制造; 图 2 中 9弹簧, 它是采用优质弹簧钢加工制造, 也可采用现有机械手表发 条加工制造; 图 2中 10开关, 采用铬钢加工制成; 图 2中 11开关传动 杆, 它是采用铬钢板加工制造; 图 2中 12开关传动杆支点轴, 它的制 造方法与图 2中序号 6相同; 图 2中 13微型发电机, 它是采用钕铁硼 强磁材料、 漆包线、 金属外壳主要部件特制加工而成的微型发电机; 图 2中 14隔板, 采用铬钢板冲压制造。 2. Micro-generator type cigarette lighter: No. 1 casing in Figure 2, which is made of metal material and can be divided into three parts: upper part, lower left part and lower right part. Install various parts of the micro-generator type cigarette lighter; Figure 2 shows the electric heating tube, which is wound with a heating resistor wire of a certain diameter; Figure 3 shows the miniature generator drive gear; it uses copper alloy Stamping manufacturing; Figure 4 is a 4-speed gear set, which is made by combining gears and gear shafts with different numbers of teeth. The gears are stamped and manufactured with copper alloy, and the gear shaft is manufactured with chrome steel. Figure 5 The gear set is a combination of a gear shaft and a grilled gear equipped with grilling teeth. The processing method and material are the same as the serial number 4, 6 in FIG. 2. The spring fixing rod is made of ordinary alloy steel. Figure 2 Middle 7 eccentric balance wheel, which is made of chrome steel stamping; Figure 2 8 manual handle, which is made of chrome steel processing; Figure 2 Medium 9 spring, which is made of high quality spring steel processing, can also use existing machinery Watch clockwork processing and manufacturing; 10 switch in Figure 2 made of chrome steel processing; 11 switch driving rod in Figure 2 is made of chrome steel plate processing; fulcrum shaft of 12 switch driving rod in Figure 2 and its manufacturing method No. 6 in FIG. 2 is the same; 13 micro-generators in FIG. 2 are micro-generators specially made of neodymium-iron-boron ferromagnetic materials, enameled wires, and metal shells; 14 partitions in FIG. 2 are made of chrome steel Stamping manufacturing.
图 3中序号 1外壳, 它与图 2中的序号 1制造方法相同, 在结构 尺寸上有所不同。 图 3中的序号 2、 3、 4、 5、 8、 9、 10、 11、 12分别 与图 2中序号 2、 3、 4、 5、 11、 10、 12、 13、 14制造方法相同; 图 3 中序号 6齿条, 采用铜合金加工制造。 图 3 中序号 7齿条相连齿轮, 它是采用铜合金与齿条技术参数相配合加工制造而成。 The casing of serial number 1 in FIG. 3 is the same as the manufacturing method of serial number 1 in FIG. 2, and the structure size is different. The serial numbers 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 in Figure 3 are the same as the serial numbers 2, 3, 4, 5, 11, 10, 12, 13, and 14 in Figure 2, respectively; No. 3 middle 6 rack, made of copper alloy. The number 7 rack-connected gear in Figure 3 is manufactured by using copper alloy and rack technical parameters.
三、 太阳能全自动式香烟点燃器: 图 4 中序号 1 外壳, 它是采用 铬钢拉伸后机械加工制造, 图 4 中序号 2储能装置, 是由充电器、 电
池组成或电容储能装置主要部件构成; 图 4 中 3 电路板, 它是采用环 氧玻璃丝板与铜箔层制后所制成的电路板; 图 4中 4电路板固定支架, 它是由工程塑料热压而成; 图 4 中 5 外壳密封盖, 它是采用络钢加工 制造并配有硅橡胶密封圈组合而成; 图 4中 6, 香烟放置架, 它是与外 壳连体加工制造。 为了降低成本可分体加工; 图 4 中 7全自动式香烟 点燃器控制支架, 它是由铬钢加工后与光控开关光信号部件及电加热 管主要部件构成; 图 4 中 9 光控开关部件, 它是采用远红外光隅制造 而成, 是光控开关光感信号部分; 图 4中 10光控开关控制主件, 它是 由晶闸管, 电阻、 半导体二极管、 电路板、 外壳主要部件构成; 图 4 中 11太阳能电池板, 它是釆用硅太阳电池片组装而成。 3. Solar full-automatic cigarette lighter: No. 1 casing in Fig. 4, which is made by chrome steel drawing and machining. No. 2 energy storage device in Fig. 4 is composed of charger, electricity The composition of the battery or the main components of the capacitor energy storage device; 3 circuit board in Figure 4, which is a circuit board made of epoxy glass wire and copper foil layer; 4 circuit board fixing bracket in Figure 4, which consists of Engineering plastics are hot-pressed; Figure 5 shows the shell sealing cap, which is manufactured by winding steel and is equipped with a silicone rubber sealing ring; Figure 4: 6 shows the cigarette rack, which is manufactured by connecting with the shell. . In order to reduce the cost, it can be processed separately; Figure 7 7 full-automatic cigarette lighter control bracket, which is composed of chrome steel processed with light control switch light signal parts and electric heating tube main parts; Figure 4 9 light control switch The component, which is made of far-infrared light, is the light-sensing signal part of the light-controlled switch; the main part of the light-controlled switch control in Figure 4 is composed of thyristors, resistors, semiconductor diodes, circuit boards, and main components of the housing. ; 11 solar panel in Figure 4, which is assembled using silicon solar cells.
实现本发明的具体方法是: The specific method for implementing the present invention is:
一、 电池式香烟点燃器: 在外壳加工完成后, 外壳上部分装入加 热管与加热管插坐相连, 外壳下部分装入电池、 开关、 并用导线相连 成闭合电路见图 1, 当开通开关加热管与香烟接触时, 产生的热能点燃 香烟。 I. Battery cigarette lighter: After the processing of the casing is completed, the upper part of the casing is filled with a heating tube and connected to the heating tube. The lower part of the casing is filled with a battery, a switch, and a wire is connected to form a closed circuit. See Figure 1. When the switch is turned on When the heating tube comes into contact with the cigarette, the heat energy ignites the cigarette.
二、 微型发电机式香烟点燃器: 在外壳加工完成后, 将外壳下部 分装入微型发电机、 变速齿轮组、 弹簧、 开关传动杆及其它部件, 再 固定外壳下部分左、 右两外壳板, 然后在隔板上部分接入电加热管并 与微型发电机输出端连接, 最后再加盖外壳上部分, 当微型发电机式 香烟点燃器摇动时, 图 2 中序号 7偏心摆轮所产生的动能通过弹簧转 换成弹簧能, 当按动图 2中序号 10开关时, 图 2中序号 8开关传动杆
使图 1 中序号 5 中的扒齿轮与扒齿分离, 从而弹簧能作功。 再通过变 速齿轮组带动微型发电机转动发电。 所产生的电流与电加热管形成闭 合电路, 电加热管所产生的热能点燃香烟的这种方法构成微型发电机 式香烟点燃器即告完成。 当微型发电机式香烟点燃器摆轮发生故障时, 也可用图 2 中序号 8手动手柄为弹簧增加弹簧能的方法点燃香烟。 为 了增加产品的品种降低成本, 也可以改弹簧能为手动齿条式见图 3, 即 通过手动齿条使图 3 中序号 6齿条产生位移带动微型发电机发电的方 法构成微型发电机式香烟点燃器。 2. Micro-generator type cigarette lighter: After the processing of the shell is completed, the lower part of the shell is put into the micro-generator, the transmission gear set, the spring, the switch transmission lever and other components, and then the left and right shell plates of the lower part of the shell are fixed. Then, the electric heating tube is connected to the upper part of the partition and connected to the output of the micro-generator. Finally, the upper part of the shell is covered. When the micro-generator type cigarette lighter is shaken, the eccentric balance wheel No. 7 in Figure 2 is generated. The kinetic energy is converted into spring energy by a spring. When the No. 10 switch in FIG. 2 is pressed, the No. 8 switch in FIG. 2 switches the transmission lever. Separate the chopping gear from the chopping tooth in No. 5 in Figure 1, so that the spring can work. Then, the micro-generator is driven to generate electricity through a variable-speed gear set. The generated current forms a closed circuit with the electric heating tube, and the method of igniting the cigarette with the heat energy generated by the electric heating tube is completed. When the miniature generator-type cigarette lighter balance fails, the cigarette can also be ignited by using the manual handle of No. 8 in Fig. 2 to increase the spring energy of the spring. In order to increase the variety of products and reduce costs, the spring can also be changed to a manual rack type as shown in Figure 3, that is, a method that uses a manual rack to cause the 6-rack displacement in Figure 3 to generate a micro-generator to form a micro-generator cigarette Lighter.
三、 太阳能全自动式香烟点燃器: 在各部件加工完成后, 将图 4 中序号 11 太阳能电池板与外壳上端连接; 然后将电池板用导线与图 4 中序号 2储能装置连接, 储能装置与图 4中序号 10通过图 4中序号 3 电路板连接, 序号 10光控开关控制主件分别与序号 8电加热管、 序号 9光控开关部件光隅连接。 当各部件连接完毕并放入壳体内, 最后将外 壳密封盖加盖锁紧。 这样一种以太阳能为能源通过光控开关自动点燃 香烟的方法构成的太阳能全自动式香烟点燃器即告完成。 为了降低成 本也可将太阳能改成电池或外接电源并通过光控开关自动点燃香烟的 方法构成全自动式香烟点燃器。
3. Solar full-automatic cigarette lighter: After the processing of each component is completed, connect the solar cell panel No. 11 in Fig. 4 to the upper end of the casing; then connect the lead wire of the panel with the energy storage device No. 2 in Fig. 4 to store energy. The device is connected to the serial number 10 in FIG. 4 through the serial circuit board of serial number 3 in FIG. 4. The main control part of the optical control switch of serial number 10 is connected to the electric heating tube of serial number 8 and the optical switch of serial number 9 respectively. When all parts are connected and put into the housing, finally, the housing sealing cover is capped and locked. Such a solar full-automatic cigarette lighter composed of solar energy as a method of automatically igniting a cigarette through a light-controlled switch is completed. In order to reduce the cost, it is also possible to change the solar energy into a battery or an external power source and automatically ignite the cigarette through a light-controlled switch to form a fully automatic cigarette lighter.