自动发电发光装置及固定结构 技术领域 TECHNICAL FIELD
本发明涉及一种自动发电发光装置及固定结构。 背景技术 The invention relates to an automatic power generation light-emitting device and a fixing structure. Background technique
一般车辆的车轮几乎皆无装设能予以提供警示作用的发光装置,故于夜间 使用时, 在黑暗处往往容易发生意外事故, 有鉴于此情形, 业者大多仅在该些 车辆的车轮处加装一些反光条或反光片,让使用者于夜间时能增加自身的安全 性,但是,此类反光条、反光片必需藉由外来光源的照射才能发挥警示的作用, 倘若无光线的提供显然使用者的安全将大打折扣, 此种缺失一直为众人所垢 病。 发明内容 Most of the wheels of ordinary vehicles are not equipped with a light-emitting device that can provide a warning function. Therefore, accidents are often prone to occur in the dark when used at night. In view of this situation, most manufacturers only install the wheels of these vehicles. Some reflective strips or reflectors allow users to increase their own safety at night. However, such reflective strips and reflectors must be illuminated by external light sources to play a warning role. If no light is provided, it is obvious that the user Safety will be greatly reduced, and this deficiency has been criticized by everyone. Summary of the Invention
本发明的目的是提供一种自动发电发光装置,藉车轮转动时带动固设于车 轮轮幅上或钢丝间的导光体旋转,使设置于导光体内的感应线圈组能与固定于 车架上的拼合磁铁座的磁铁相互感应产生电流,进而驱动接设于感应线圈组一 端的发光组件,并利用导光体将发光组件的光源向外引导, 实现一安全的警示 效果。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic power generation and light emitting device, which can rotate the light guide fixed on the wheel spokes or between steel wires when the wheel rotates, so that the induction coil set installed in the light guide can be fixed to the frame. The magnets on the upper split magnet seat generate electric currents by mutual induction, and then drive the light-emitting component connected to one end of the induction coil group, and use the light guide to guide the light source of the light-emitting component outward to achieve a safe warning effect.
本发明的另一目的是提供一种自动发电发光装置,其中拼合磁铁座可藉一 万向节固定于轮架上,使组装不需拆卸车轮或车架即可完成, 且利用该万向节 来调整拼合磁铁座的角度, 可使其上的磁铁得以确实对准感应线圈组。 Another object of the present invention is to provide an automatic power generation light-emitting device, wherein a split magnet holder can be fixed on a wheel frame by a universal joint, so that assembly can be completed without disassembling a wheel or a frame, and the universal joint is used. To adjust the angle of the split magnet holder, the magnets on the magnet holder can be accurately aligned with the induction coil group.
本发明的另一目的是提供一种自动发电发光装置,其中导光体可为实心或 中空状, 且其外表面可形成有数个毛燥面、 凹环、 凸部或透孔等可使光线折射 或反射的部分,藉由光于两不同介质接口的反射及折射作用, 使单光源产生多 光点的效果, 并进而在车轮转动时, 更可产生整个轮面皆亮的视觉效果。 Another object of the present invention is to provide an automatic power generation light-emitting device, wherein the light guide can be solid or hollow, and the outer surface thereof can be formed with a plurality of matte surfaces, concave rings, convex portions or through holes, etc. The refraction or reflection part, through the reflection and refraction of light at the interface of two different media, makes a single light source produce the effect of multiple light spots, and further, when the wheel rotates, it can produce the visual effect that the entire wheel surface is bright.
本发明的再一目的是提供一种固定结构。 It is still another object of the present invention to provide a fixing structure.
根据本发明的一个方面, 提供了一种自动发电发光装置, 包括: 感应线圈 组, 是由一绕设线圈的线轴及一单磁极所构成, 该单磁极穿设于线轴内, 且线 轴的一端并凸伸一凸片; 发光组件, 与线圈的引出线接连并设置于凸片上; 导
光体, 其末端具一容置部以供接连发光组件的感应线圈组置入而组合为一体, 并将该导光体固设于一体成型的车轮轮幅上; 以及磁铁, 固置于一由两对半的 座体拼组而成的拼合磁铁座内, 并将此拼合磁铁座固定于轮架上,使磁铁与感 应线圈组相互对应; 其中, 车轮转动时带动导光体旋转, 使导光体内的感应线 圈组与拼合磁铁座上的磁铁相互感应产生电流,进而驱动发光组件, 并利用导 光体将发光组件的光源向外引导, 以提供一安全的警示。 According to an aspect of the present invention, an automatic power generation and light emitting device is provided, including: an induction coil group, which is composed of a bobbin wound with a coil and a single magnetic pole, the single magnetic pole is penetrated in the bobbin, and one end of the bobbin And a convex piece is protruded; the light-emitting component is connected with the lead wire of the coil and arranged on the convex piece; The light body has an accommodating part at its end for the induction coil group of successive light-emitting components to be assembled into one body, and the light guide body is fixed on the integrally formed wheel spokes; and the magnet is fixed on a A two-and-a-half seat body is assembled into a combined magnet holder, and the combined magnet holder is fixed on a wheel frame so that the magnet and the induction coil group correspond to each other; wherein, when the wheel rotates, the light guide is rotated to make the The induction coil group in the light guide body and the magnet on the split magnet seat mutually induce current to generate a current, thereby driving the light emitting component, and using the light guide body to guide the light source of the light emitting component outward to provide a safe warning.
根据本发明的另一个方面, 提供了一种自动发电发光装置包括: 感应线圈 组, 由一绕设线圈的线轴及一单磁极所构成, 该单磁极穿设于线轴内, 且线轴 的一端凸伸一凸片;发光组件,与线圈的引出线接连并设置于凸片上;导光体, 其末端具一容置部以供接连发光组件的感应线圈组置入而组合为一体,并将该 导光体固架设于车轮的钢丝间; 磁铁, 固置于一由两对半的座体拼组而成的拼 合磁铁座内,并将此拼合磁铁座固定于轮架上,使磁铁与感应线圈组相互对应; 其中, 车轮转动时带动导光体旋转,使导光体内的感应线圈组与拼合磁铁座上 的磁铁相互感应产生电流,进而驱动发光组件, 并利用导光体将发光组件的光 源向外引导, 以提供一安全的警示。 According to another aspect of the present invention, an automatic power-generating and light-emitting device is provided, including: an induction coil group consisting of a bobbin wound with a coil and a single magnetic pole, the single magnetic pole passing through the bobbin, and one end of the bobbin being convex Extend a convex piece; the light-emitting component is connected with the lead-out wire of the coil and is arranged on the convex piece; the light guide body has an accommodating portion at the end for the induction coil group of the connected light-emitting component to be inserted into the whole, and the guide The light body is fixedly mounted between the steel wires of the wheels; the magnet is fixed in a split magnet holder composed of two pairs of halves, and the split magnet holder is fixed on the wheel frame so that the magnet and the induction coil The groups correspond to each other; wherein, when the wheel rotates, the light guide is rotated, so that the induction coil group in the light guide and the magnet on the split magnet seat mutually induce a current, thereby driving the light emitting component, and using the light guide to light the light source of the light emitting component. Guide outwards to provide a safe alert.
根据本发明的另一个方面,提供了一种固定结构,其中在一导光体的末端 形成的容置部外缘以一扣件扣勾于钢丝上, 并于该导光体前端套置一伸缩挡 体, 该伸缩挡体上设置有活动挡片能与导光体前端所设的挡齿相互配合, 另于 该伸缩挡体的两侧开设有夹口,当伸缩挡体推顶至钢圈处时将夹口夹置于钢丝 上, 并按压活动挡片使活动挡片止于挡齿上而定位,使整体确实稳固地架设于 车轮的钢丝间。 According to another aspect of the present invention, a fixing structure is provided, in which the outer edge of the accommodating portion formed at the end of a light guide is hooked on a steel wire with a fastener, and is sleeved on the front end of the light guide. A telescopic stopper, a movable stopper provided on the telescopic stopper can cooperate with the stopper provided at the front end of the light guide body, and two sides of the telescopic stopper are provided with grips, and when the telescopic stopper is pushed to the steel, When the ring is placed, the jaw is clamped on the wire, and the movable block is pressed to position the movable block on the blocking teeth, so that the whole is firmly and stably set between the wires of the wheel.
下面结合附图以较佳实施例对本发明进行详细说明。 附图说明 The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in preferred embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图 1是本发明自动发电发光装置的分解图; FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the automatic power generation light emitting device of the present invention;
图 2是本发明自动发电发光装置固定于一体成型车轮的分解图; 图 3是本发明自动发电发光装置固定于一体成型车轮的部分组合图; 图 4是本发明自动发电发光装置固定于一体成型车轮的组合图; 图 5是本发明的图 4的剖面图; Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the automatic power-generating light-emitting device of the present invention fixed to an integrally formed wheel; Fig. 3 is a partial combined view of the automatic power-generating light-emitting device of the present invention fixed to an integrally-shaped wheel; Assembly view of the wheel; Figure 5 is a sectional view of Figure 4 of the present invention;
图 6是本发明的导光体表面形成凹环的图;
图 7是本发明的导光体表面形成凸部的图; FIG. 6 is a view of forming a concave ring on the surface of the light guide of the present invention; FIG. 7 is a view showing a convex portion formed on a surface of a light guide of the present invention;
图 8是本发明的导光体表面形成透孔的图; FIG. 8 is a view showing through holes formed on the surface of the light guide of the present invention; FIG.
图 9是本发明自动发电发光装置固定于具钢丝车轮的部分解图; 图 10是本发明自动发电发光装置固定于具钢丝车轮的组合图; FIG. 9 is a partial exploded view of the automatic power-generating light-emitting device of the present invention fixed to a steel wheel; FIG. 10 is a combined view of the automatic power-generating light-emitting device of the present invention fixed to a steel wheel;
图 11是本发明单一磁铁座固定于轮轴上的分解图; 11 is an exploded view of a single magnet holder fixed on a wheel shaft according to the present invention;
图 12是本发明单一磁铁座固定于轮轴上的组合图。 Fig. 12 is an assembled view of a single magnet holder fixed on a wheel axle according to the present invention.
附图标号说明: 1感应线圈组; 10线轴; 10a凸片; 11线圈; 12单磁极; 2发光组件; 3导光体; 30容置部; 31毛燥面; 32凹环; 33凸部; 34透孔; 35挡齿; 4磁铁; 40拼合磁铁座; 40a座体; 40b座体; 41定位销; 5、 5'车 轮; 50轮幅; 50a沟槽; 51车架; 52轮轴; 53钢丝; 54钢圈; 6万向节; 60 夹体; 60a开口; 60b透孔; 60c穿孔; 61穿杆; 61a螺紋; 61b穿孔; 62螺帽; 63螺丝; 64螺帽; 7扣件; 8伸缩挡体; 80活动挡片; 81夹口; 9磁铁; 90 单一磁铁座。 具体实施方式 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS: 1 induction coil group; 10 bobbin; 10a convex piece; 11 coil; 12 single magnetic pole; 2 light-emitting component; 3 light guide; 30 accommodating part; 31 rough surface; 32 concave ring; 33 convex part 34 through holes; 35 gear teeth; 4 magnets; 40 split magnet holders; 40a seat body; 40b seat body; 41 positioning pins; 5, 5 'wheels; 50 spokes; 50a grooves; 51 frame; 52 wheel axles; 53 steel wire; 54 steel ring; 6 universal joints; 60 clamp body; 60a opening; 60b through hole; 60c perforation; 61 threaded rod; 61a thread; 61b perforation; 62 nut; 63 screw; 64 nut; 7 fastener ; 8 telescopic block; 80 movable block; 81 clamp; 9 magnet; 90 single magnet holder. detailed description
参见图 1, 本发明的自动发电发光装置主要包含有感应线圈组 1、 发光组 件 2、 导光体 3及磁铁 4, 其中感应线圈组 1由一绕设线圈 11的线轴 10及一 单磁极 12所构成,该单磁极 12穿设于线轴 10内,线轴 10的一端并凸伸一凸 片 10a; 发光组件 2与线圈 11的引出线接连并焊点于凸片 10a上; 导光体 3, 其末端具一容置部 30以供接连发光组件 2的感应线圈组 1置入使其组合为一 体; 磁铁 4, 固置于一由两对半的座体 40a、 40b拼组而成的拼合磁铁座 40内。 Referring to FIG. 1, the automatic power generation light emitting device of the present invention mainly includes an induction coil group 1, a light emitting component 2, a light guide 3, and a magnet 4. The induction coil group 1 includes a bobbin 10 around a coil 11 and a single magnetic pole 12. As a result, the single magnetic pole 12 passes through the bobbin 10, and one end of the bobbin 10 protrudes from a convex piece 10a; the light-emitting component 2 and the lead-out wire of the coil 11 are connected and soldered on the convex piece 10a; the light guide body 3, which The end is provided with an accommodating portion 30 for the induction coil group 1 connected to the light-emitting component 2 to be assembled into a whole; the magnet 4 is fixed to a split magnet composed of two pairs of half bases 40a and 40b. Inside the seat 40.
参见图 2至图 4, 针对于一体成型制成的车轮 5, 其于该车轮 5的轮幅 50 上开设沟槽 50a, 以供上述导光体 3嵌入固定, 并将上述拼合磁铁座 40以一 万向节 6固定于车架 51上, 使磁铁 4与导光体 3内的感应线圈组 1的单磁极 12相互对应, 该万向节 6主要是由一夹体 60及一穿杆 61所构成, 夹体 60— 端具开口 60a, 并于该开口 60a端的夹体 60上钻设透孔 60b, 且于夹体 60的 另端处钻设有穿孔 60c,而穿杆 61前端具有螺纹 61a、末段则钻设有穿孔 61b。 在组装时, 将穿杆 61穿入夹体 60的穿孔 60c中, 并以一螺帽 62螺入穿杆 61 前段的螺纹 61a上使穿杆 61与夹体 60连结, 其后, 将座体 40a上设置的定位 销 41穿入穿杆 61的穿孔 61b中使穿杆 61与座体 40a连结, 接着, 将夹体 60
由开口 60a端处夹于车架 51处, 并以一螺丝 63贯穿透孔 60b后再以一螺帽 64螺固使夹体 60夹固于车架 51上, 最后将座体 40b与座体 40a相互拼合成 拼合磁铁座 40, 使该拼合磁铁座 40跨接于车轮 5的轮轴 52间。 Referring to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4, for a wheel 5 that is integrally formed, a groove 50 a is formed on a spoke 50 of the wheel 5 so that the light guide 3 is embedded and fixed, and the combined magnet seat 40 is A universal joint 6 is fixed on the frame 51 so that the magnet 4 and the single magnetic pole 12 of the induction coil group 1 in the light guide body 3 correspond to each other. The universal joint 6 is mainly composed of a clip 60 and a rod 61 As a result, the clip body 60 has an opening 60a at the end, and a through hole 60b is drilled in the clip body 60 at the end of the opening 60a, and a perforation 60c is drilled at the other end of the clip body 60. 61a, the last section is drilled with a perforation 61b. During assembly, the penetration rod 61 is inserted into the hole 60c of the clamp body 60, and a nut 62 is screwed into the thread 61a at the front section of the penetration rod 61 to connect the penetration rod 61 with the clamp body 60. Thereafter, the seat body The positioning pin 41 provided on 40a penetrates the through hole 61b of the penetrating rod 61 to connect the penetrating rod 61 with the base 40a, and then, the clip 60 The end of the opening 60a is clamped to the frame 51, and a screw 63 is passed through the through-hole 60b, and then a nut 64 is used to fix the clip 60 to the frame 51. Finally, the seat 40b and the seat 40a is assembled with each other to form a combined magnet base 40, and the combined magnet base 40 is bridged between the axles 52 of the wheels 5.
请参见图 4、 图 5, 其于车轮 5转动时带动导光体 3旋转, 使导光体 3内 的感应线圈组 1与拼合磁铁座 40上的磁铁 4相互感应产生电流, 进而驱动发 光组件 2, 并利用导光体 3将发光组件 2的光源向外引导, 以提供一安全的警 示效果。 Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, when the wheel 5 rotates, the light guide body 3 is driven to rotate, so that the induction coil group 1 in the light guide body 3 and the magnet 4 on the combined magnet base 40 generate electric currents by mutual induction, thereby driving the light-emitting component. 2. The light guide 3 is used to guide the light source of the light-emitting component 2 outward to provide a safe warning effect.
另外, 请参见图 2及图 6至图 8, 其导光体 3可为实心(本例)或中空状 (图未示), 且其外表面可形成有数个毛燥面 31、 凹环 32、 凸部 33或透孔 34 等可使 线折射或反射的部分, 藉由光于两不同介质接口的反射及折射作用, 使单光源产生多光点的效果,并进而在车轮 5转动时,更可产生整个轮面皆亮 的视觉效果。 In addition, referring to FIG. 2 and FIGS. 6 to 8, the light guide 3 may be solid (in this example) or hollow (not shown), and the outer surface thereof may be formed with a plurality of frosted surfaces 31 and concave rings 32. The convex portion 33 or the through hole 34 can refract or reflect the line, and the reflection and refraction of light at the interface of two different media makes a single light source produce a multi-spot effect, and further, when the wheel 5 rotates, It can also produce a visual effect that the entire wheel surface is bright.
而上述拼合磁铁座 40的拼组方式,其不需拆卸车架 51即可完成组装,使 组装上更为方便, 另外只要转松万向节 6上的螺帽 62、 64, 即可移动夹体 60 及穿杆 61使拼合磁铁座 40可前后、上下、左右多角度的微调, 使拼合磁铁座 40上的磁铁 4得以确实对准感应线圈组 1。 In the above assembly method of the split magnet seat 40, the assembly can be completed without disassembling the frame 51, which facilitates assembly. In addition, as long as the nuts 62 and 64 on the universal joint 6 are loosened, the clamp can be moved. The body 60 and the penetrating rod 61 allow the split magnet holder 40 to be finely adjusted in front, back, up and down, and left and right, so that the magnet 4 on the split magnet holder 40 can be accurately aligned with the induction coil group 1.
参见图 9和图 10,针对于具钢丝 53的车轮 5',将上述自动发电发光装置 配合一固定结构而固定于钢丝 53上, 该自动发电发光装置整体结构上述已说 明, 在此不再赘述, 而该固定结构其主要在导光体 3末端容置部 31的外缘以 一扣件 7扣勾于钢丝 53上, 并于导光体 3的前端套置一伸缩挡体 8, 伸縮挡 体 8上设置有活动挡片 80使其能与导光件 3前端所设的挡齿 35相互配合,另 于该伸縮挡体 8的两侧开设有夹口 81 , 当伸缩挡体 8推顶至钢圈 54处时将夹 口 81夹置于钢丝 53上, 并按压活动挡片 80使活动挡片 80挡止于挡齿 35上 而定位, 使整体确实稳固地架设于车轮 5'的钢丝 53间, 如此一来, 使用者皆 能自行组装且组装时亦不需拆卸车轮 5'或轮架 51, 其更具方便性。 Referring to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, for the wheel 5 ′ with the steel wire 53, the above-mentioned automatic power generation light emitting device is fixed on the steel wire 53 with a fixing structure. The overall structure of the automatic power generation light emitting device has been described above, and will not be repeated here. The fixing structure is mainly hooked on the wire 53 with a fastener 7 on the outer edge of the accommodating portion 31 at the end of the light guide 3, and a telescopic stopper 8 is sleeved on the front end of the light guide 3 to extend the stopper. A movable baffle 80 is provided on the body 8 so that it can cooperate with the baffle teeth 35 provided at the front end of the light guide 3, and two clamping openings 81 are opened on both sides of the baffle body 8. When the baffle body 8 is pushed out When the steel ring 54 is reached, the jaw 81 is clamped on the wire 53 and the movable block 80 is pressed to position the movable block 80 on the blocking tooth 35 so that the whole is firmly and securely mounted on the wire of the wheel 5 '. In this way, users can assemble by themselves and do not need to disassemble the wheel 5 'or the wheel frame 51 during assembly, which is more convenient.
故此具钢丝 53的车轮 5'转动时亦会与前例相同地带动导光体 3旋转, 使 导光体 3内的感应线圈组 1与拼合磁铁座 40上的磁铁 4相互感应产生电流, 进而驱动发光组件 2, 并利用导光体 3将发光组件 2的光源向外引导, 而达相 同的警示效果。 Therefore, when the wheel 5 'with the steel wire 53 is rotated, the light guide body 3 is driven to rotate as in the previous example, so that the induction coil group 1 in the light guide body 3 and the magnet 4 on the split magnet seat 40 mutually induce current to generate electricity, and then drive. The light-emitting component 2 uses the light guide body 3 to guide the light source of the light-emitting component 2 outward to achieve the same warning effect.
而实施例中所提到的该种拼合磁铁座 40另可以一体成型内具磁铁 9的单
一磁铁座 90来替代 (如图 11、 图 12所示), 并将该单一磁铁座 90于安装车 架 51前固定于轮轴 52的上, 该单一磁铁座 90内的磁铁 90即可与导光体 3 内的感应线圈组 1感应而达到相同的发电发光效果。 The combined magnet holder 40 mentioned in the embodiment can also be integrally formed into a unit with a magnet 9 inside. A magnet holder 90 is used instead (as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12), and the single magnet holder 90 is fixed on the axle 52 before the mounting frame 51. The magnet 90 in the single magnet holder 90 can be connected with the guide. The induction coil group 1 in the light body 3 senses and achieves the same power generation and lighting effect.
另外, 线圈 11的引出线可进一步拉长延伸后再与发光组件 2接连, 并将 发光组件 2在导光体 3成型时即置于导光体 3的顶部内使光源向轮轴 52处引 导, 或者将发光组件 2改置于导光体 3的中段内使光源同时双向向轮轴 52及 轮圈 54处引导亦可 (图中未示出)。 In addition, the lead-out wire of the coil 11 can be further extended and connected to the light-emitting component 2, and the light-emitting component 2 is placed in the top of the light guide 3 when the light guide 3 is molded, so that the light source is guided to the wheel shaft 52. Alternatively, the light-emitting component 2 can be repositioned in the middle section of the light guide 3 so that the light source can be guided to the axle 52 and the rim 54 in both directions at the same time (not shown in the figure).
以上所述仅是为本发明的较佳可行的实施例,因此凡利用本发明上述的方 法、 形状、 构造、 装置所为的变化, 皆应包含于本发明的范围内。
The above description is only the preferred and feasible embodiment of the present invention, so any changes made by the method, shape, structure, and device of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.