WO2003086979A1 - Water purifier - Google Patents

Water purifier Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003086979A1
WO2003086979A1 PCT/JP2003/004669 JP0304669W WO03086979A1 WO 2003086979 A1 WO2003086979 A1 WO 2003086979A1 JP 0304669 W JP0304669 W JP 0304669W WO 03086979 A1 WO03086979 A1 WO 03086979A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
container
purifying
screw
purification
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2003/004669
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hideyuki Maejima
Original Assignee
Asahi Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020020020131A external-priority patent/KR20030067445A/en
Application filed by Asahi Co., Ltd. filed Critical Asahi Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2003086979A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003086979A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F9/20Portable or detachable small-scale multistage treatment devices, e.g. point of use or laboratory water purification systems
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/68Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
    • C02F1/685Devices for dosing the additives
    • C02F1/688Devices in which the water progressively dissolves a solid compound
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002Construction details of the apparatus
    • C02F2201/006Cartridges

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a water purifier, and particularly to a relatively simple water purifier that purifies water while circulating water stored in a container.
  • a small-sized simple water purifier that circulates tap water stored in a container in the container and removes harmful substances contained in the tap water by a purifying means has been proposed.
  • a container 70 in which water W is stored a lid 71 that closes an upper opening of the container 70, and a lower surface of the lid 71, It is provided with a reflux means 72 for returning the water W near the bottom of the container 70 to the upper side, and a purifying means 73 disposed below the reflux means 72 and for purifying the returned water W.
  • the recirculation means 72 has a screw 74 that rotates using a mainspring panel or the like as a power source, and a cylinder 75 that accommodates the screw 74.
  • Purification means 73 are housed.
  • the cylindrical body 75 has a discharge port 76 formed on the peripheral surface near the upper end, and a suction port 77 formed at the lower end.
  • a flexible tube 78 is connected to the suction port 77, and its tip (lower end) extends to near the bottom of the container 70.
  • the purifying means 73 when passing through the purifying means 73 provided in the cylindrical body 75, harmful substances and the like are removed and purified.
  • the water that has passed through the purifying means 73 is discharged so as to overflow from the discharge port 76 of the cylindrical body 75 and mixes with the water W near the water surface. That is, by continuously rotating the screw 74, the water W stored in the container 70 is circulated. Then it is gradually purified.
  • the purifying means such as filter media, etc., deteriorates the purifying capacity as the use time or the number of times of use increases. Must be replaced. However, in the water purifier 80 described above, the purifying means 73 could not be easily replaced.
  • the purifying means 73 is housed in the cylindrical body 75 together with the screw 74, and the upper end of the cylindrical body 75 is connected to the lid 71.
  • Purification means 73 must be removed together with screw 74.
  • the purifying means 73 and the screw 74 must be inserted in order from the upper end opening of the cylindrical body 75, and the cylindrical body 75 must be inserted into the protruding portion 79. .
  • the purifying means 73 is accommodated inside the relatively short and small cylindrical body 75, the size of the purifying means 73, especially in the vertical direction (pumping direction), is limited. In some cases, the thickness of the purifying means 73 was limited, and the purifying ability could not be increased.
  • the conventional water purifier 80 is sucked from the lower end of the tube 78 and discharged from the discharge port 76 of the cylindrical body 75, while the tube 78 and the cylindrical body 75 are connected to the container 70. ⁇ Since it is arranged linearly at the center, when the momentum of the water is weak, the discharged water flows along the outer circumference of the cylindrical body 75 and the tube 78, and again under the tube 78. It was sucked from the edge.
  • the purified water discharged from the discharge port 76 may be recirculated before being sufficiently dispersed. For this reason, the water near the tube 78 and the cylindrical body 75 is purified in a short time, but the water near the inner wall of the container 70 away from these tends to be in a stagnant state and cannot be easily purified. . That is, it took a relatively long time until all the water in the container 70 was purified.
  • the present invention has as its first object the provision of a water purifier capable of increasing the purification ability of the purifying means and also allowing the purifying means to be replaced very easily.
  • the second issue is to provide a water purifier that can stir the water in the container. Disclosure of the invention
  • the present invention has been made to achieve the above object.
  • the invention according to claim 1 is characterized in that a container (2) for storing water, a lid (3) for closing a top opening (2a) of the container (2), and the lid (3)
  • a reflux means (4) which hangs down from the lower surface of the vessel (2) to circulate the water stored in the vessel (2) by refluxing water on the lower side of the vessel (2) to the upper side;
  • a purifying means (4 7) for purifying water passing through the pipe. Is shall.
  • the reflux means is constituted by, for example, a screw capable of generating a water flow by using a rotational force, and a cylindrical casing which accommodates the screw and forms a reflux passage therein.
  • the guide tube is detachably connected to the lower end of the casing.
  • the purification means include activated carbon that removes chlorine and trihalomethane from tap water, and mineral-containing substances that release mineral components into water passing through the guide tube. Therefore, according to the water purifier of the first aspect of the present invention, when the reflux means is operated with an appropriate amount of water injected into the container, water near the bottom of the container is sucked from the lower end of the guide tube. Pass through the guide tube.
  • the purifying means is provided inside the guide pipe, the inhaled water is purified by passing through the purifying means.
  • the purified water then passes through the portion where the reflux means is provided and is discharged at the top of the container.
  • the guide tube is detachably attached to the lower end of the reflux means, the guide tube containing the purifying means can be easily separated from the reflux means. For this reason, it becomes possible to treat the purifying means and the guide tube accommodating the purifying means as one purifying cartridge. In other words, it is possible to replace the guide tube when replacing the purification means.
  • the guide tube since the guide tube extends to near the bottom of the container, the guide tube is formed in a vertically long shape.
  • the purification means (47) The water purifier (1) according to claim 1, characterized by comprising a plurality of purification members (52) (53) (54) (55) stacked vertically. Is what you do. Therefore, according to the water purifier of the second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the operation of the first aspect of the present invention, the purification ability can be significantly increased by the plurality of laminated purification members.
  • the invention according to claim 3 will be described with reference numerals (with parentheses) used in the description of the best mode described below.
  • the invention according to claim 3 is described as follows.
  • the container (2) is used in a state where water of a certain level or higher is stored in the container (2) so that the water level is higher than the lower end of the opening (38).
  • the purifier according to claim 1 or claim 2 is characterized by the following.
  • the water purifier of the third aspect of the invention in addition to the effect of the first or second aspect of the present invention, when the water surface in the container is filled to a position higher than the lower end of the opening, the opening is opened. At least a part of the screen facing the club will be located underwater. Then, when the screw rotates, the water is returned (pumped) through the casing, and at the same time, the wave motion accompanying the rotation of the screw is transmitted to the water around the casing through the opening. That is, the water around the casing is stirred with the rotation of the screw. Therefore, the water (purified water) discharged near the water surface is efficiently diffused.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
  • FIG. 1 is a front view showing a configuration of a water purifier according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a right side view showing a configuration of the water purifier
  • FIG. FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the configuration of the section
  • FIG. 4 is an explanatory view for explaining the flow of water in the water purifier
  • FIG. 5 is a view showing a state where the purification cartridge is removed from the water purifier.
  • FIG. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a modification of the lid of the water purifier
  • FIG. 7 is a front view showing a modification of the purification cartridge of the water purifier.
  • FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a configuration of a conventional water purifier. (Explanation of code)
  • FIG. 1 is a front view showing the structure of the water purifier 1
  • FIG. 2 is a right side view showing the structure of the water purifier 1
  • FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the structure of a main part of the water purifier 1.
  • FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the flow of water in the water purifier 1
  • FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing a state where the purification cartridge 5 is removed from the water purifier 1.
  • the water purifier 1 of the present embodiment includes a container 2 in which water is stored, a lid 3 for closing the upper opening 2 a of the container 2, and a lid 3.
  • the apparatus includes a recirculation means 4 for circulating water suspended from the lower surface and stored in the container 2, and a purification cartridge 5 removably connected to a vicinity of a lower end of the recirculation means 4 for purifying water passing therethrough.
  • the container 2 of the present embodiment is transparent, the recirculation means 4 and the purifying unit 5 housed in the container 2 are represented by solid lines in FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. I have.
  • the container 2 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped appearance with an open upper surface, and is made of a transparent material such as resin or glass.
  • the capacity of the container 2 is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 2 liters for general household use.
  • stoppers 7 for attaching the lid 3 to the upper surface of the container 2 in a watertight state. Since the stopper 7 is well known, a detailed description thereof will be omitted. However, in order to make a brief description, one end (lower end) side is connected to the container 2 via a hinge (not shown). A member with a hook (not shown) formed at the other end (upper end).
  • the catch of the stop 7 is locked to the locking claw 6 (see Fig. 3) formed at the lower side of the lid 3, and then the lower end of the stop 7 is pressed toward the container 2 around the hinge.
  • the lid 3 is held in a state where a downward force is applied to the locking claw 6. That is, the lid 3 is pressed against the upper surface of the container 2, and the inside of the container 2 is maintained in a watertight state.
  • the lid 3 is provided with a box-shaped lid casing 9 having an open lower surface. As shown in FIG. 3, the ceiling 10 of the lid casing 9 is provided with a water inlet 11 for water injection and a battery insertion opening 12 for inserting a dry cell D.
  • Annular annular projections 13 and 14 projecting upward are formed so as to surround these, respectively.
  • a male screw (not shown) is formed on the outer peripheral surface of each of the annular projections 13 and 14, and a first cap 15 and a second cap 16 each having a female screw formed on the inner peripheral surface are screwed respectively.
  • the water inlet 11 is also used when discharging the water in the purified container 2 (for example, when pouring into a glass).
  • an inner hanging part 17 and an outer hanging part 18 projecting downward so as to surround the water supply port 11 are formed concentrically on the ceiling 10 of the lid casing 9, and an annular shape is interposed therebetween. Packing 19 is inserted.
  • the lower surface opening of the lid casing 9 is closed by a plate-shaped bottom 30, but a water supply port 21 is formed in the bottom 30 at a portion facing the water inlet 11.
  • a cylindrical water supply guide portion 20 is provided upright on the bottom portion 30 so as to surround the water supply port 21, and an upper end of the water supply guide portion 20 is formed in an annular shape formed on the lower surface of the packing 19. It is inserted in the groove. That is, note The water port 11 and the water supply port 21 communicate with each other via a water supply guide section 20.
  • a bottomed battery housing 22 having a battery inlet 12 as an upper end opening is formed in the ceiling 10 of the lid casing 9.
  • the battery housing 22 has a size that allows two dry batteries D to be arranged side by side. Between the battery inlet 12 and the second cap 16, the electrodes of the two dry batteries D are provided. An electrode receiving plate (not shown) for conducting the two is provided. The electric power of the dry cell D is supplied to the control board 23 via an electric wire (not shown), and is used for electric power for driving the motor 25.
  • the control board 23 is fixed to the ceiling 10 by a bracket 24.
  • the motor 25 is disposed substantially at the center of the lid casing 9 and functions as a power source for operating the reflux means 4.
  • a magnet 26 is attached to the rotating shaft of the motor 25, and rotates at a predetermined speed with the operation of the motor 25. As shown in FIG.
  • an operation switch 28 for instructing the operation of the motor 25, that is, the start and stop of the purifying operation, and the purifying operation are being performed.
  • An operation lamp 29 for notifying the user is provided, and these are electrically connected to the control board 23.
  • an attachment part 31 for attaching the reflux means 4 is formed on the lower surface of the bottom part 30 of the lid body 3.
  • the mounting portion 31 is a cylindrical member disposed below the magnet 26, and has a male screw (not shown) formed on the outer periphery.
  • the reflux means 4 includes a substantially cylindrical reflux casing 33 screwed to the mounting portion 31 and a reflux / stirring portion 34 housed therein.
  • the reflux casing 33 includes an upper screw portion 35 having an internal thread (not shown) formed on an inner peripheral surface thereof, and a lower water channel having a reflux water channel formed therein.
  • An opening 38 is formed between the bridge portions 37.
  • a hemisphere projecting in the centrifugal direction is Are provided.
  • the reflux / stirring unit 34 has both a function of refluxing (pumping) water and a function of stirring water near the water surface stored in the container 2.
  • the reflux / stirring unit 34 includes a transmission unit 41 made of a magnetic material, a screw 43 that rotates via the transmission unit 41 as the magnet 26 rotates, and an inner peripheral surface of the water channel formation unit 36. And a bearing portion 44 that supports the lower end of the rotating shaft 42 in the screw 43. A portion corresponding to the upper half of the screw 43 faces the opening 38 of the reflux casing 33.
  • the purification cartridge 5 is detachably connected to the water channel forming portion 36 of the reflux casing 33, and has a tubular guide tube 46 whose lower end extends to near the bottom 2 b of the container 2, and a guide tube 46. And a purifying means 47 for purifying water contained in the inside of the pipe and purifying the water passing through the pipe.
  • the guide tube 46 is formed of resin, and a large-diameter portion 48 that is fitted to the water channel forming portion 36 is provided on an upper side thereof. As shown in FIG. 1, the large-diameter portion 48 is provided with a hook-shaped notch engagement groove 49 opposed to the engagement protrusion 39.
  • the engagement groove 49 has three grooves wider than the diameter of the engagement protrusion 39, that is, a vertical groove 49a, a horizontal groove 49b, and a return groove 49c.
  • cut-out suction ports 50 are formed at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction, and a lattice filter 5 serving as a bottom of the guide tube 46 is formed in the tube. 1 is formed integrally with the guide tube 46 (see FIG. 3).
  • the lower end of the guide pipe 46 extends to the vicinity of the bottom 2b of the vessel 2, and the gap between the guide pipe 46 and the bottom 2b of the vessel 2 is extremely narrow. Sufficient water suction is ensured by the plurality of formed suction ports 50.
  • the purifying means 47 is composed of four types of purifying members vertically stacked, that is, a mineral-containing material 52, tourmaline 53, a chlorine removing material 54, and activated carbon 55.
  • Mineral inclusions 52 are formed by the bonding of many types of metal and carbon atoms. It is obtained by firing an organic rock mineral, or a mixture of the organic rock mineral and ceramic. According to this, the chlorine component contained in tap water is removed, and at the same time, mineral components such as potassium and magnesium are released to increase the umami as drinking water.
  • Tourmaline 53 causes a weak current to flow in water due to spontaneous polarization to promote ionization of water, and activates the passing water.
  • the chlorine removing material 54 renders free chlorine harmless.
  • Activated carbon 55 has an adsorption function and removes trihalomethanes and chlorine components contained in tap water.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4. FIG. First, remove the first cap 15 and pour water from the water inlet 11.
  • the injected water W is guided by the water supply guide section 20 and supplied into the container 2.
  • Water is injected at a position where the water level of the water W stored in the container 2 is higher than the lower end L of the opening 38 in the reflux casing 33, preferably, as shown in FIG. It is performed until the position near the upper end H is reached. As a result, at least a part of the screw 43 facing the opening 38 is located in the water.
  • a water level line indicating the optimum water level is displayed on the surface of the container 2, and water is injected based on the water level line.
  • the control board 23 drives the motor 25 to rotate the magnet 26. Since the magnetic force of the magnet 26 is transmitted to the transmission part 41 disposed below the bottom part 30, the screw 43 rotates at a constant speed via the transmission part 41. When the screw 43 rotates, the water W near the bottom 2 b of the container 2 is sucked from the suction port 50 of the guide pipe 46 and passes through the guide pipe 46. As shown in Fig.
  • activated carbon 55 inside the guide tube 46, activated carbon 55, chlorine removal material 54, tourmaline 53, and mineral-containing substances 52 are arranged from the upstream side, Hazardous substances such as chlorine components and trihalomethane are removed from the water, and activated by mineral components and negative ions.
  • the activated water is then discharged from the opening 38 through the reflux casing 33.
  • the rotation of the screw 43 causes the water W stored in the container 2 to circulate.
  • the opening 38 since the opening 38 is formed in the upper half of the screw 43, the wave generated by the rotation of the screw 43 flows through the opening 38 around the reflux casing 33. Stir in water. Thereby, the water W (purified water) discharged near the water surface is efficiently diffused.
  • the control board 23 has a timer, and when a certain time (for example, 8 minutes) has elapsed after the start of operation, the operation of the motor 25 is automatically stopped. The operation is also stopped when the operation switch 28 is pressed again before the predetermined time has elapsed.
  • a method of replacing the purification cartridge 5 will be described with reference to FIGS. First, the stopper 7 is removed, and the container 2 and the lid 3 are separated. Since the reflux casing 33 of the reflux means 4 is attached to the bottom 30 of the lid 3, the reflux means 4 and the purification cartridge 5 are taken out of the container 2 together with the lid 3.
  • the guide tube 46 of the purification cartridge 5 is gripped, and the engagement state of the engagement groove 49 with the engagement protrusion 39 is released. That is, the engaging projection 39 moves relatively from the return groove 49 c of the engaging groove 49 to the lateral groove 49 b, and then relatively moves from the lateral groove 49 b to the vertical groove 49 a.
  • the guide tube 46 is moved upward and further turned. Since the upper end of the vertical groove 46 a is open, when the guide tube 46 is moved downward with the engagement protrusion 39 positioned in the vertical groove 46 a, the engagement protrusion 3
  • the guide tube 46 is separated from the water channel forming portion 36 of the reflux casing 33 without being locked by the lock 9 (the state shown in FIG. 5).
  • the purification cartridge 5 is separated from the reflux casing 33, and the entire purification cartridge 5 can be replaced.
  • the operation is the reverse of the operation for removing it. That is, the guide tube 46 is inserted so that the engagement convex portion 39 is inserted from the upper end of the vertical groove 49a, and moves relatively to the return groove 49c through the vertical groove 49a and the horizontal groove 49b. To the channel formation part 36. As a result, the engagement protrusion 39 and the engagement groove 49 are engaged, and the guide tube 46 is prevented from moving downward and in the turning direction.
  • the state where the purification cartridge 5 is held at the lower end of the reflux casing 33 is (In this way, in the water purifier 1 described above, since the guide tube 46 and the purifying means 47 are combined and treated as one purifying cartridge 5, the user can use the used purifying water from the reflux casing 33. It is possible to replace the purifying means 47 only by removing the cartridge 5 and then installing a new purifying cartridge 5. Therefore, the replacement work is extremely easy, and the burden on the user can be reduced. Since the guide tube 46 corresponding to the casing of the present invention extends to the vicinity of the bottom 2b of the container 2, the thickness of the individual purification members and the number of the purification members to be laminated are not limited, so that the purification capacity and the like can be improved.
  • the water inlet 11 is located on the side of the battery inlet 1 2 side, in other words, on the side distant from the water inlet 11, when water is injected from the water inlet 11 1, water splashes on the surface of the lid casing 9. Also, operation switch 2 8 etc. It is possible to suppress the influence on electric parts, that is, it is possible to reduce the occurrence of malfunctions such as the operation switch 28.
  • the container 2 is formed of a transparent member, and the screw 4 3 Since the opening 38 is formed around the periphery of the screw 43, the rotation of the screw 43 during the purification process can be visually recognized from the outside. The user can be informed through the rotation that the cleaning process is being performed.
  • a magnet 58 may be provided on the inner peripheral surface of the water supply guide portion 20 of the lid body 57 to allow a magnetic field to pass before water is supplied to the container 2.
  • a magnet may be provided on the inner peripheral surface of the guide tube 46 in the purification cartridge 5. This makes it possible to separate and remove silica components and the like contained in 7K tap water.
  • a plurality of suction ports 61 may be provided from the central portion to the lower end portion of the guide tube 60.
  • the purifying means 47 has a structure in which four purifying members are laminated, but the type and the number of laminated purifying members are not particularly limited, and the purifying means may have a required purifying ability. It is preferable to set them appropriately.
  • the case where the present invention is applied to a relatively small water purifier for home use has been described. It is needless to say that the present invention is applicable.
  • the dry battery D is shown as the power supply for driving the motor 25, but a commercial power supply may be used. Industrial applicability
  • the guide tube is treated as a case of the purification cartridge, the user removes the used guide tube from the reflux means, and then performs a new induction process.
  • the purifying means can be exchanged only by installing a tube. Therefore, the replacement work becomes extremely easy, and the burden on the user can be reduced.
  • the thickness of the purification means can be set to a desired thickness according to the purification ability, the purification ability can be reliably improved, and the time required for purification can be reduced.
  • the purification capability can be significantly increased by the plurality of laminated purification members, and the time required for purification can be further reduced. Further, by using a plurality of types of purification members, it is possible to remove even more types of harmful substances, and it is also possible to activate water by, for example, mineral components or negative ions. In addition, since a plurality of cleaning members are handled in a state of being stacked in advance, the replacement can be performed by an extremely simple operation as in the case of a single cleaning member, without increasing the burden on the user in the replacement operation.
  • the surrounding water is stirred by the return screw, so that the water can be substantially uniformly purified over the entire vessel. For this reason, the time until all the water in the container is purified can be further reduced, and the usability can be improved.

Abstract

A water purifier (1), comprising a container (2) for storing water, a cover body (3) for closing the upper opening part (2a) of the container, a circulating means (4) suspended from the lower surface of the cover (3) and circulating the water stored in the container (2) by circulating the water on the lower side to the upper side, a tubular guide pipe (46) detachably connected to the lower end of the circulating means (4) and having a tip extended near the bottom part (2b) of the container (2), and a purifying means stored in the guide pipe (46) and purifying the water passing through the inside of the pipe, wherein when the purifying means is replaced, the means together with the guide pipe (46) is replaced, whereby a purification capability can be increased by the purifying means, the replacement operation for the purifying means can be very easily performed, and the water in the container can also be agitated with a simple structure.

Description

明 糸田 書 浄水器 技術分野  Akira Itoda Sho Water purifier Technical field
本発明は、 浄水器に関し、 特に、 容器に貯留された水を循環させながら浄化す る比較的簡易な浄水器に関するものである。 背景技術  The present invention relates to a water purifier, and particularly to a relatively simple water purifier that purifies water while circulating water stored in a container. Background art
家庭用の浄水器として、 例えば容器に貯留された水道水を、 容器内で循環させ るとともに、 水道水等に含まれる有害物質を浄化手段によって除去する小型の簡 易浄水器が提案されている (例えば、 日本国の特開平 9一 1 0 8 6 5 8号) 。 詳 しくは、 第 8図に示すように、 水 Wが貯留される容器 7 0と、 容器 7 0の上面開 口部を閉塞する蓋体 7 1と、 蓋体 7 1の下面から垂下され、 容器 7 0の底部付近 の水 Wを上部側に還流させる還流手段 7 2と、 還流手段 7 2の下方に配設され還 流される水 Wを浄化する浄化手段 7 3とを備えるものである。 ここで、 還流手段 7 2は、 ゼンマイパネ等を動力源として回転するスクリュー 7 4、 及びスクリュ 一 7 4を収容する円筒体 7 5を有しており、 この円筒体 7 5の下部に、 上記の浄 化手段 7 3が収容されている。 なお、 円筒体 7 5には上端近傍の周面に吐出口 7 6が形成され、 下端に吸入口 7 7が形成されている。 また、 吸入口 7 7には、 可 撓性のチューブ 7 8が接続されており、 その先端 (下端) が容器 7 0の底部付近 まで延びている。 容器 7 0に注水した後、 動力源によってスクリュー 7 4を回転させると、 容器 7 0の底部付近の水 Wがチューブ 7 8を介して揚水され、 円筒体 7 5内に導かれ る。 そして、 円筒体 7 5内に配設された浄化手段 7 3を通過する際、 有害物質等 が除去され浄化される。 なお、 浄化手段 7 3を通過した水は、 円筒体 7 5の吐出 口 7 6から溢れるように吐出され、 水面付近の水 Wと混合する。 つまり、 スクリ ユー 7 4を継続的に回転させることにより、 容器 7 0内に貯留された水 Wが循環 し徐々に浄化される。 ところで、 濾材等の浄化手段は、 使用時間または使用回数が多くなるに伴い浄 化能力が低下することから、 一般的な家庭で使用される浄水器でも、 一年に数回 の割合で浄化手段を交換しなければならない。 しかし、 上記の浄水器 8 0は、 浄化手段 7 3の交換を容易に行なうことができ なかった。 つまり、 浄化手段 7 3は、 スクリュー 7 4とともに円筒体 7 5内に収 容され、 しかも円筒体 7 5の上端は蓋体 7 1に連結されているため、 浄化手段 7 3を交換する際には、 蓋体 7 1の下面に形成された突出部 7 9から円筒体 7 5を 抜取るとともに、 円筒体 7 5の上下方向を逆さにして、 円筒体 7 5の上端開口か ら使用済みの浄化手段 7 3をスクリュー 7 4とともに取出さなければならない。 また、 新しい浄化手段を装着する際には、 円筒体 7 5の上端開口から浄化手段 7 3及びスクリュー 7 4を順に揷入するとともに、 円筒体 7 5を突出部 7 9に差し 込まなければならない。 このように、 従来の浄水器 8 0では、 浄化手段 7 3を交 換する際の使用者の負担が大きいことから、 使用者は交換作業が億劫となり、 浄 化能力が低下しても交換しないまま使用する恐れがあった。 また、 従来の浄水器 8 0は、 比較的短小の円筒体 7 5の内部に浄化手段 7 3が 収容されることから、 浄化手段 7 3の大きさ、 特に上下方向 (揚水方向) におけ る浄化手段 7 3の厚みが制限され、 浄化能力を高めることができない場合があつ た。 なお、 円筒体 7 5を長くすれば上記の不都合は解消されるが、 反面、 浄ィ匕手 段 7 3の取出し難さが助長され、 交換作業における作業者の負担が一層大きくな つてしまう。 さらに、 従来の浄水器 8 0は、 チュ一ブ 7 8の下端から吸い込まれ、 円筒体 7 5の吐出口 7 6から吐出されるが、 チューブ 7 8及び円筒体 7 5は、 容器 7 0の 赂中央に直線状に配設されていることから、 水の勢いが弱い場合には、 吐出され た水は円筒体 7 5及びチューブ 7 8の外周に沿って流れ、 再びチューブ 7 8の下 端から吸い込まれていた。 つまり、 吐出口 7 6から吐出された浄化水が十分に拡 散される前に再び還流される恐れがあった。 このため、 チューブ 7 8及び円筒体 7 5付近の水は短時間で浄化されるが、 これらから離れた容器 7 0の内壁近傍の 水は滞留状態となりやすく、 容易に浄化することができなかった。 つまり、 容器 7 0内の水が全て浄化されるまでに比較的長い時間を要していた。 そこで、 本発明は、 上記の実状に鑑み、 浄化手段による浄化能力を高めるとと もに、 浄化手段を極めて容易に交換することができる浄水器の提供を第一の課題 とし、 簡単な構成によって容器内の水を攪拌することができる浄水器の提供を第 二の課題とする。 発明の開示 As a household water purifier, for example, a small-sized simple water purifier that circulates tap water stored in a container in the container and removes harmful substances contained in the tap water by a purifying means has been proposed. (For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-108568). Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8, a container 70 in which water W is stored, a lid 71 that closes an upper opening of the container 70, and a lower surface of the lid 71, It is provided with a reflux means 72 for returning the water W near the bottom of the container 70 to the upper side, and a purifying means 73 disposed below the reflux means 72 and for purifying the returned water W. Here, the recirculation means 72 has a screw 74 that rotates using a mainspring panel or the like as a power source, and a cylinder 75 that accommodates the screw 74. Purification means 73 are housed. The cylindrical body 75 has a discharge port 76 formed on the peripheral surface near the upper end, and a suction port 77 formed at the lower end. In addition, a flexible tube 78 is connected to the suction port 77, and its tip (lower end) extends to near the bottom of the container 70. When the screw 74 is rotated by the power source after pouring the water into the container 70, the water W near the bottom of the container 70 is pumped through the tube 78 and guided into the cylindrical body 75. Then, when passing through the purifying means 73 provided in the cylindrical body 75, harmful substances and the like are removed and purified. The water that has passed through the purifying means 73 is discharged so as to overflow from the discharge port 76 of the cylindrical body 75 and mixes with the water W near the water surface. That is, by continuously rotating the screw 74, the water W stored in the container 70 is circulated. Then it is gradually purified. By the way, the purifying means such as filter media, etc., deteriorates the purifying capacity as the use time or the number of times of use increases. Must be replaced. However, in the water purifier 80 described above, the purifying means 73 could not be easily replaced. In other words, the purifying means 73 is housed in the cylindrical body 75 together with the screw 74, and the upper end of the cylindrical body 75 is connected to the lid 71. Removes the cylindrical body 75 from the protrusion 79 formed on the lower surface of the lid 71, and turns the cylindrical body 75 upside down so that it is used from the upper end opening of the cylindrical body 75. Purification means 73 must be removed together with screw 74. When installing a new purifying means, the purifying means 73 and the screw 74 must be inserted in order from the upper end opening of the cylindrical body 75, and the cylindrical body 75 must be inserted into the protruding portion 79. . As described above, in the conventional water purifier 80, since the burden on the user when replacing the purifying means 73 is large, the replacement work is troublesome for the user, and the user is not replaced even if the purification capacity is reduced. There was a risk of using it as is. Further, in the conventional water purifier 80, since the purifying means 73 is accommodated inside the relatively short and small cylindrical body 75, the size of the purifying means 73, especially in the vertical direction (pumping direction), is limited. In some cases, the thickness of the purifying means 73 was limited, and the purifying ability could not be increased. In addition, if the length of the cylindrical body 75 is increased, the above-mentioned inconvenience is solved, but on the other hand, it is difficult to take out the cleaning means 73, and the burden on the operator in the replacement work is further increased. Further, the conventional water purifier 80 is sucked from the lower end of the tube 78 and discharged from the discharge port 76 of the cylindrical body 75, while the tube 78 and the cylindrical body 75 are connected to the container 70.直線 Since it is arranged linearly at the center, when the momentum of the water is weak, the discharged water flows along the outer circumference of the cylindrical body 75 and the tube 78, and again under the tube 78. It was sucked from the edge. That is, the purified water discharged from the discharge port 76 may be recirculated before being sufficiently dispersed. For this reason, the water near the tube 78 and the cylindrical body 75 is purified in a short time, but the water near the inner wall of the container 70 away from these tends to be in a stagnant state and cannot be easily purified. . That is, it took a relatively long time until all the water in the container 70 was purified. In view of the above situation, the present invention has as its first object the provision of a water purifier capable of increasing the purification ability of the purifying means and also allowing the purifying means to be replaced very easily. The second issue is to provide a water purifier that can stir the water in the container. Disclosure of the invention
以上の目的を達成するために為されたのが本発明であって、 まず、 請求項 1に 係る発明について後述する最良の形態の説明中において使用する符号 (括弧付き ) を付して説明すると、 請求項 1に係る発明は、 「水が貯留される容器 (2 ) と 、 該容器 ( 2 ) の上面開口部 (2 a) を閉塞する蓋体 ( 3 ) と、 該蓋体 ( 3 ) の 下面から垂下され、 前記容器 (2 ) の下部側の水を上部側に還流することにより 前記容器 ( 2 ) 内に貯留された水を循環させる還流手段 (4 ) と、 該還流手段 ( 4 ) の下端に着脱可能に連結され、 先端が前記容器 (2 ) の底部 (2 b ) 近傍ま で延設された筒状の誘導管 (4 6 ) と、 該誘導管 (4 6 ) の内部に収容され、 管 内を通過する水を浄化する浄化手段 (4 7 ) とを具備することを特徴とする浄水 器 (1 ) 。 」 を、 要旨とするものである。 ここで、 還流手段としては、 例えば、 回転力を利用して水流を発生することが 可能なスクリューと、 このスクリューを収容し内部に還流通路を形成する筒状の ケ一シングとから構成することができる。 この場合、 誘導管はケーシングの下端 に着脱可能に連結される。 また、 浄化手段としては、 例えば、 水道水から塩素及 び卜リハロメタンを除去する活性炭や、 誘導管内を通過する水にミネラル成分を 放出するミネラル含有物等を挙げることができる。 したがって、 請求項 1の発明の浄水器によれば、 容器内に適当量の水が注水さ れた状態で、 還流手段を作動させると、 容器の底部近傍の水が誘導管の下端から 吸入され、 誘導管内を通過する。 誘導管の内部には、 浄化手段が配設されている ため、 吸入された水は浄化手段を通過することにより浄化される。 浄化された水 は、 その後、 還流手段が配設された部分を通り、 容器の上部側において吐出され る。 誘導管は、 還流手段の下端に着脱可能に取付けられているため、 浄化手段を収 容した誘導管を、 還流手段から容易に分離させることが可能となる。 このため、 浄化手段及びそれを収容する誘導管を一つの浄化カートリッジとして扱うことが 可能になる。 つまり、 浄化手段を交換するにあたって、 誘導管ごと交換すること が可能となる。 また、 誘導管は、 容器の底部付近まで延設されていることから、 上下方向に長 い形状に形成されることになる。 このため、 上下方向における浄化手段の厚みが 、 誘導管の長さに制限され難くなる。 次に、 請求項 2に係る発明について後述する最良の形態の説明中において使用 する符号 (括弧付き) を付して説明すると、 請求項 2に係る発明は、 「前記浄化 手段 (4 7 ) は、 上下方向に積層された複数の浄化部材 (5 2 ) ( 5 3 ) ( 5 4 ) ( 5 5 ) からなることを特徵とする請求項 1記載の浄水器 ( 1 ) 。 」 を、 要旨 とするものである。 したがって、 請求項 2の発明の浄水器によれば、 請求項 1の発明の作用に加え 、 積層された複数の浄化部材によって、 浄化能力を大幅に高めることが可能にな る。 なお、 上記したように誘導管は上下方向に長く形成されることから、 積層す る浄化部材の数を十分に増やすことが可能になる。 次に、 請求項 3に係る発明について後述する最良の形態の説明中において使用 する符号 (括弧付き) を付して説明すると、 請求項 3に係る発明は、 「前記遽流 手段 (4) は、 回転により水流を生じさせるスクリュー (4 3 ) と、 該スクリュ 一 (4 3 ) を収容するとともに、 前記スクリユー (4 3 ) の周囲に開口部 (3 8 ) が形成された略筒状のケ一シング (3 3 ) とを備え、 前記開口部 (3 8 ) の下 端より水面が高くなるように、 前記容器 (2 ) 内に一定水位以上の水が貯留され た状態で使用されることを特徴とする請求項 1または請求項 2に記載の浄水器 ( 1 ) 。 」 をその要旨とするものである。 したがって、 請求項 3の発明の浄水器によれば、 請求項 1または請求項 2の発 明の作用に加え、 容器内の水面が、 開口部の下端より高くなる位置まで注水され ると、 開口部に臨むスクリユーの少なくとも一部が水中に位置することになる。 そして、 スクリューが回転すると、 ケーシング内を通って水が還流 (揚水) され るようになるが、 これとともに、 スクリューの回転に伴う波動が開口部を通して ケーシングの周囲の水に伝わる。 すなわち、 ケーシングの周囲の水がスクリュー の回転に伴って攪拌される。 このため、 水面付近に吐出された水 (浄化水) が効 率よく拡散される。 図面の簡単な説明 The present invention has been made to achieve the above object. First, the invention according to claim 1 will be described with reference numerals (with parentheses) used in the description of the best mode described below. The invention according to claim 1 is characterized in that a container (2) for storing water, a lid (3) for closing a top opening (2a) of the container (2), and the lid (3) A reflux means (4) which hangs down from the lower surface of the vessel (2) to circulate the water stored in the vessel (2) by refluxing water on the lower side of the vessel (2) to the upper side; ) Is detachably connected to the lower end of the container (2), and the leading end extends to near the bottom (2b) of the container (2). And a purifying means (4 7) for purifying water passing through the pipe. Is shall. Here, the reflux means is constituted by, for example, a screw capable of generating a water flow by using a rotational force, and a cylindrical casing which accommodates the screw and forms a reflux passage therein. Can be. In this case, the guide tube is detachably connected to the lower end of the casing. Examples of the purification means include activated carbon that removes chlorine and trihalomethane from tap water, and mineral-containing substances that release mineral components into water passing through the guide tube. Therefore, according to the water purifier of the first aspect of the present invention, when the reflux means is operated with an appropriate amount of water injected into the container, water near the bottom of the container is sucked from the lower end of the guide tube. Pass through the guide tube. Since the purifying means is provided inside the guide pipe, the inhaled water is purified by passing through the purifying means. The purified water then passes through the portion where the reflux means is provided and is discharged at the top of the container. Since the guide tube is detachably attached to the lower end of the reflux means, the guide tube containing the purifying means can be easily separated from the reflux means. For this reason, it becomes possible to treat the purifying means and the guide tube accommodating the purifying means as one purifying cartridge. In other words, it is possible to replace the guide tube when replacing the purification means. In addition, since the guide tube extends to near the bottom of the container, the guide tube is formed in a vertically long shape. For this reason, the thickness of the purification means in the vertical direction is less likely to be limited by the length of the guide tube. Next, the invention according to claim 2 will be described with reference numerals (with parentheses) used in the description of the best mode described below. The invention according to claim 2 is described as follows: "The purification means (47) The water purifier (1) according to claim 1, characterized by comprising a plurality of purification members (52) (53) (54) (55) stacked vertically. Is what you do. Therefore, according to the water purifier of the second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the operation of the first aspect of the present invention, the purification ability can be significantly increased by the plurality of laminated purification members. In addition, since the guide tube is formed to be long in the vertical direction as described above, it is possible to sufficiently increase the number of purification members to be stacked. Next, the invention according to claim 3 will be described with reference numerals (with parentheses) used in the description of the best mode described below. The invention according to claim 3 is described as follows. A screw (43) for generating a water flow by rotation, a screw (43), and a substantially cylindrical housing having an opening (38) formed around the screw (43). The container (2) is used in a state where water of a certain level or higher is stored in the container (2) so that the water level is higher than the lower end of the opening (38). The purifier according to claim 1 or claim 2 is characterized by the following. Therefore, according to the water purifier of the third aspect of the invention, in addition to the effect of the first or second aspect of the present invention, when the water surface in the container is filled to a position higher than the lower end of the opening, the opening is opened. At least a part of the screen facing the club will be located underwater. Then, when the screw rotates, the water is returned (pumped) through the casing, and at the same time, the wave motion accompanying the rotation of the screw is transmitted to the water around the casing through the opening. That is, the water around the casing is stirred with the rotation of the screw. Therefore, the water (purified water) discharged near the water surface is efficiently diffused. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
第 1図は、 本発明の一実施形態である浄水器の構成を示す正面図であり、 第 2 図は、 浄水器の構成を示す右側面図であり、 第 3図は、 浄水器における要部の構 成を示す縦断面図であり、 第 4図は、 浄水器における水の流れを説明するための 説明図であり、 第 5図は、 浄水器において、 浄化カートリッジを取外した状態を 示す説明図である。 第 6図は、 上記の浄水器の蓋体における変形例を示す断面図であり、 第 7図は 、 浄水器の浄化カートリッジにおける変形例を示す正面図である。 第 8図は、 従来技術の浄水器の構成を説明するための説明図である。 (符号の説明) FIG. 1 is a front view showing a configuration of a water purifier according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a right side view showing a configuration of the water purifier, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the configuration of the section, FIG. 4 is an explanatory view for explaining the flow of water in the water purifier, and FIG. 5 is a view showing a state where the purification cartridge is removed from the water purifier. FIG. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a modification of the lid of the water purifier, and FIG. 7 is a front view showing a modification of the purification cartridge of the water purifier. FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a configuration of a conventional water purifier. (Explanation of code)
1…狰水器、 2…容器、 2 a…上面開口 (上面開口部) 、 2 b…底部、 3…蓋体 、 4…還流手段、 5…浄化カートリッジ、 3 3…還流ケ一シング (ケーシング) 、 3 8…開口部、 4 3…スクリユー、 4 6…誘導管、 4 7…浄化手段、 5 2…ミ ネラル含有物 (浄化部材) 、 5 3…トルマリン (浄化部材) 、 5 4…塩素除去材 (浄化部材) 、 5 5…活性炭 (浄化部材) 発明を実施するための最良の形態  1 ... water heater, 2 ... container, 2 a ... top opening (top opening), 2 b ... bottom, 3 ... lid, 4 ... reflux means, 5 ... purification cartridge, 3 3 ... reflux casing (casing) ), 38 ... opening, 43 ... screw, 46 ... guide tube, 47 ... purification means, 52 ... mineral content (purification member), 53 ... tourmaline (purification member), 54 ... chlorine Removal material (purification member), 55 ... Activated carbon (purification member) Best mode for carrying out the invention
以下、 本発明の一実施形態である浄水器 1について、 第 1図乃至第 5図に基づ き説明する。 第 1図は浄水器 1の構成を示す正面図であり、 第 2図は浄水器 1の 構成を示す右側面図であり、 第 3図は浄水器 1における要部の構成を示す縦断面 図であり、 第 4図は浄水器 1における水の流れを説明するための説明図であり、 第 5図は浄水器 1において、 浄化カートリッジ 5を取外した状態を示す説明図で ある。 第 1図及び第 2図に示すように、 本実施形態の浄水器 1は、 水が貯留される容 器 2と、 容器 2の上面開口 2 aを閉塞する蓋体 3と、 蓋体 3の下面から垂下され 容器 2内に貯留された水を循環させる還流手段 4と、 還流手段 4の下端付近に着 脱可能に連結され内部を通過する水を浄化する浄化カートリッジ 5とを備えてい る。 なお、 本実施形態の容器 2は透明であることから、 第 1図、 第 2図及び第 4 図では、 容器 2内に収容されている還流手段 4及び浄化力一トリッジ 5を実線で 表している。 容器 2は、 上面が開口し略直方体形状の外観をなすものであり、 例えば樹脂や ガラス等、 透明な材料から形成されている。 容器 2の容量は特に限定されるもの ではないが、 一般家庭用として二リットル程度のものが好適である。 つまり、 容 量が二リットル程度の大きさで、 直方体形状に形成することにより、 一般の冷蔵 食品とともに、 冷蔵庫のポケットに収容して冷蔵することが可能となる。 すなわ ち、 別の容器に移し替える等の手間を要することなく、 浄化された冷水を簡単に 作ることが可能となっている。 容器 2の左右側面の上端付近には、 容器 2の上面に対して、 蓋体 3を水密状態 に取付けるための止具 7が設けられている。 この止具 7は、 周知のものであるた め詳細な説明は省略するが、 念のため簡単に説明すると、 一端 (下端) 側がヒン ジ (図示しない) を介して容器 2に接続されるとともに他端 (上端) 側に引掛部 (図示しない) が形成された部材である。 蓋体 3の側面下部に形成された係止爪 6 (第 3図参照) に止具 7の引掛部を係止し、 その後、 ヒンジを軸として止具 7 の下端側を容器 2側に押圧回動することにより、 係止爪 6に下向きの力を作用さ せた状態で蓋体 3が保持される。 つまり、 容器 2の上面に対して蓋体 3が圧接さ れ、 容器 2内が水密状態に維持される。 蓋体 3は、 下面が開放された箱状の蓋ケ一シング 9を備えている。 第 3図に示 すように、 蓋ケーシング 9の天井部 1 0には、 注水するための注水口 1 1と、 乾 電池 Dを揷入するための電池挿入口 1 2が穿設され、 さらにこれらを夫々囲むよ うに上方に突出した円環状の環状突起部 1 3, 1 4が形成されている。 環状突起 部 1 3, 1 4の外周面には雄螺子 (図示しない) が形成されており、 内周面に雌 螺子が形成された第一キャップ 1 5及び第二キャップ 1 6が夫々螺着されている 。 なお、 注水口 1 1は、 浄化された容器 2内の水を排出する場合 (例えばコップ に注ぐ場合) にも使用される。 また、 蓋ケーシング 9の天井部 1 0には、 給水口 1 1を囲むように下方に突出 した内側垂下部 1 7及び外側垂下部 1 8が同心円上に形成されており、 その間に 円環状のパッキン 1 9が嵌挿されている。 一方、 蓋ケーシング 9の下面開口部は 板状の底部 3 0によって閉塞されているが、 底部 3 0において、 注水口 1 1と対 向する部分には給水口 2 1が穿設されている。 さらに、 底部 3 0には、 給水口 2 1を囲むように筒状の給水ガイド部 2 0が立設されており、 給水ガイド部 2 0の 上端がパッキン 1 9の下面に形成された環状の溝に嵌挿されている。 つまり、 注 水口 1 1と給水口 2 1とが給水ガイド部 2 0を介して連通している。 さらに、 蓋ケーシング 9の天井部 1 0には、 電池揷入口 1 2を上端開口とする 有底の電池収容部 2 2が形成されている。 なお、 電池収容部 2 2は、 二本の乾電 池 Dを並設可能な大きさであり、 電池揷入口 1 2と第二キャップ 1 6との間には 、 二本の乾電池 Dの電極同士を導通させる電極受板 (図示しない) が配設されて レる。 乾電池 Dの電力は電線 (図示しない) を介して制御基板 2 3に供給され、 モータ 2 5の駆動用電力等に使用される。 なお、 制御基板 2 3は、 ブラケット 2 4によって天井部 1 0に固定されている。 モータ 2 5は、 蓋ケーシング 9の略中央部分に配設され、 還流手段 4を作動さ せるための動力源として機能している。 モータ 2 5の回転軸には、 磁石 2 6が取 付けられており、 モータ 2 5の動作に伴い所定の速度で回転するようになってい る。 なお、 第 2図に示すように、 蓋ケーシング 9の右側面には、 モータ 2 5の動 作、 即ち浄化動作の開始及び停止を指示するための操作スィッチ 2 8と、 浄化動 作中であることを報知する運転ランプ 2 9が配設されており、 これらは制御基板 2 3に対して電気的に接続されている。 蓋体 3における底部 3 0の下面には、 還流手段 4を取付けるための取付部 3 1 が形成されている。 取付部 3 1は磁石 2 6の下方に配設された円筒状の部材であ り、 外周に雄螺子 (図示しない) が形成されている。 一方、 還流手段 4は、 取付部 3 1に螺着された略円筒状の還流ケ一シング 3 3 と、 この内部に収容された還流兼攪拌部 3 4とを備えている。 具体的に還流ケ一 シング 3 3は、 内周面に雌螺子 (図示しない) が形成された上部側の螺合部 3 5 と、 内部に還流用の水路が形成された下部側の水路形成部 3 6と、 螺合部 3 5の 外周面に対して 9 0度間隔で形成され螺合部 3 5と水路形成部 3 6とを繋ぐ四本 の架橋部 3 7とから構成されており、 架橋部 3 7同士の間に開口部 3 8が形成さ れている。 また、 水路形成部 3 6の下部外周面には、 遠心方向に突出する半球状 の係合凸部 3 9が設けられている。 還流兼攪拌部 3 4は、 水を還流 (揚水) させる機能と、 容器 2に貯留された水 面付近の水を攪拌させる機能とを兼ね備えている。 この還流兼攪拌部 3 4は、 磁 性体からなる伝達部 4 1と、 磁石 2 6の回転に伴い伝達部 4 1を介して回転する スクリユー 4 3と、 水路形成部 3 6の内周面に形成されスクリユー 4 3における 回転軸 4 2の下端を軸支する軸受部 4 4とから構成されている。 なお、 スクリュ 一 4 3の上半分に相当する部位が還流ケーシング 3 3の開口部 3 8に臨んでいる Hereinafter, a water purifier 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5. FIG. 1 is a front view showing the structure of the water purifier 1, FIG. 2 is a right side view showing the structure of the water purifier 1, and FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the structure of a main part of the water purifier 1. FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the flow of water in the water purifier 1, and FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing a state where the purification cartridge 5 is removed from the water purifier 1. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the water purifier 1 of the present embodiment includes a container 2 in which water is stored, a lid 3 for closing the upper opening 2 a of the container 2, and a lid 3. The apparatus includes a recirculation means 4 for circulating water suspended from the lower surface and stored in the container 2, and a purification cartridge 5 removably connected to a vicinity of a lower end of the recirculation means 4 for purifying water passing therethrough. Since the container 2 of the present embodiment is transparent, the recirculation means 4 and the purifying unit 5 housed in the container 2 are represented by solid lines in FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. I have. The container 2 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped appearance with an open upper surface, and is made of a transparent material such as resin or glass. The capacity of the container 2 is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 2 liters for general household use. In other words, by forming a rectangular parallelepiped with a capacity of about 2 liters, it is possible to store and refrigerate ordinary refrigerator food in a refrigerator pocket. Sand In other words, it is possible to easily produce purified cold water without having to transfer it to another container. Near the upper ends of the left and right side surfaces of the container 2, there are provided stoppers 7 for attaching the lid 3 to the upper surface of the container 2 in a watertight state. Since the stopper 7 is well known, a detailed description thereof will be omitted. However, in order to make a brief description, one end (lower end) side is connected to the container 2 via a hinge (not shown). A member with a hook (not shown) formed at the other end (upper end). The catch of the stop 7 is locked to the locking claw 6 (see Fig. 3) formed at the lower side of the lid 3, and then the lower end of the stop 7 is pressed toward the container 2 around the hinge. By rotating, the lid 3 is held in a state where a downward force is applied to the locking claw 6. That is, the lid 3 is pressed against the upper surface of the container 2, and the inside of the container 2 is maintained in a watertight state. The lid 3 is provided with a box-shaped lid casing 9 having an open lower surface. As shown in FIG. 3, the ceiling 10 of the lid casing 9 is provided with a water inlet 11 for water injection and a battery insertion opening 12 for inserting a dry cell D. Annular annular projections 13 and 14 projecting upward are formed so as to surround these, respectively. A male screw (not shown) is formed on the outer peripheral surface of each of the annular projections 13 and 14, and a first cap 15 and a second cap 16 each having a female screw formed on the inner peripheral surface are screwed respectively. Has been. The water inlet 11 is also used when discharging the water in the purified container 2 (for example, when pouring into a glass). In addition, an inner hanging part 17 and an outer hanging part 18 projecting downward so as to surround the water supply port 11 are formed concentrically on the ceiling 10 of the lid casing 9, and an annular shape is interposed therebetween. Packing 19 is inserted. On the other hand, the lower surface opening of the lid casing 9 is closed by a plate-shaped bottom 30, but a water supply port 21 is formed in the bottom 30 at a portion facing the water inlet 11. Further, a cylindrical water supply guide portion 20 is provided upright on the bottom portion 30 so as to surround the water supply port 21, and an upper end of the water supply guide portion 20 is formed in an annular shape formed on the lower surface of the packing 19. It is inserted in the groove. That is, note The water port 11 and the water supply port 21 communicate with each other via a water supply guide section 20. Further, a bottomed battery housing 22 having a battery inlet 12 as an upper end opening is formed in the ceiling 10 of the lid casing 9. The battery housing 22 has a size that allows two dry batteries D to be arranged side by side. Between the battery inlet 12 and the second cap 16, the electrodes of the two dry batteries D are provided. An electrode receiving plate (not shown) for conducting the two is provided. The electric power of the dry cell D is supplied to the control board 23 via an electric wire (not shown), and is used for electric power for driving the motor 25. The control board 23 is fixed to the ceiling 10 by a bracket 24. The motor 25 is disposed substantially at the center of the lid casing 9 and functions as a power source for operating the reflux means 4. A magnet 26 is attached to the rotating shaft of the motor 25, and rotates at a predetermined speed with the operation of the motor 25. As shown in FIG. 2, on the right side of the lid casing 9, an operation switch 28 for instructing the operation of the motor 25, that is, the start and stop of the purifying operation, and the purifying operation are being performed. An operation lamp 29 for notifying the user is provided, and these are electrically connected to the control board 23. On the lower surface of the bottom part 30 of the lid body 3, an attachment part 31 for attaching the reflux means 4 is formed. The mounting portion 31 is a cylindrical member disposed below the magnet 26, and has a male screw (not shown) formed on the outer periphery. On the other hand, the reflux means 4 includes a substantially cylindrical reflux casing 33 screwed to the mounting portion 31 and a reflux / stirring portion 34 housed therein. Specifically, the reflux casing 33 includes an upper screw portion 35 having an internal thread (not shown) formed on an inner peripheral surface thereof, and a lower water channel having a reflux water channel formed therein. A part 36, and four bridging parts 37 formed at 90 ° intervals with respect to the outer peripheral surface of the screwing part 35 and connecting the screwing part 35 and the water channel forming part 36. An opening 38 is formed between the bridge portions 37. In addition, a hemisphere projecting in the centrifugal direction is Are provided. The reflux / stirring unit 34 has both a function of refluxing (pumping) water and a function of stirring water near the water surface stored in the container 2. The reflux / stirring unit 34 includes a transmission unit 41 made of a magnetic material, a screw 43 that rotates via the transmission unit 41 as the magnet 26 rotates, and an inner peripheral surface of the water channel formation unit 36. And a bearing portion 44 that supports the lower end of the rotating shaft 42 in the screw 43. A portion corresponding to the upper half of the screw 43 faces the opening 38 of the reflux casing 33.
浄化カートリッジ 5は、 還流ケーシング 3 3の水路形成部 3 6に着脱可能に連 結され、 下端が容器 2の底部 2 b近傍まで延設された筒状の誘導管 4 6と、 誘導 管 4 6の内部に収容され管内を通過する水を浄化する浄化手段 4 7とから構成さ れている。 誘導管 4 6は樹脂で形成され、 その上部側には水路形成部 3 6に外嵌 される径大部 4 8が設けられている。 第 1図に示すように、 径大部 4 8には、 鉤 形に切欠かれた係合溝 4 9が係合凸部 3 9に相対して設けられている。 係合溝 4 9は、 係合凸部 3 9の直径よりも幅広い三つの溝、 すなわち縦溝 4 9 a、 横溝 4 9 b、 及び戻り溝 4 9 cを有している。 また、 誘導管 4 6の下端付近には、 切欠きからなる吸入口 5 0が周面方向に所 定の間隔で形成され、 さらに管内には誘導管 4 6の底部となる格子状のフィルタ 5 1が誘導管 4 6と一体に形成されている (第 3図参照) 。 つまり、 誘導管 4 6 の下端は容器 2の底部 2 b付近まで延設されており、 誘導管 4 6と容器 2の底部 2 bとの隙間が極めて狭いものとなっているが、 周面に形成された複数の吸入口 5 0によって十分な水量の吸い込みが確保されている。 浄化手段 4 7は、 上下方向に積層された四種類の浄化部材、 すなわちミネラル 含有物 5 2、 トルマリン 5 3、 塩素除去材 5 4、 及び活性炭 5 5から構成されて いる。 ミネラル含有物 5 2は、 多種類の金属原子と炭素原子の結合により形成さ れる有機造岩鉱物、 またはその有機造岩鉱物とセラミックの混合体とを焼成した ものである。 これによれば、 水道水に含有する塩素成分を除去するとともに、 力 ルシゥムゃマグネシウム等のミネラル成分を放出し飲料水として旨味を増加させ る。 トルマリン 5 3は、 自発分極によって水中に微弱電流を流し水のイオン化を 促進するものであり、 通過する水を活性化する。 塩素除去材 5 4は、 遊離塩素を 無害化するものである。 活性炭 5 5は、 吸着作用を有するものであり、 水道水中 に含まれるトリハロメタン類及び塩素成分を除去する。 次に、 本実施形態の浄水器 1の使用方法及び浄水方法について、 第 3図及び第 4図に基づき説明する。 まず第一キャップ 1 5を取外し、 注水口 1 1から注水す る。 注水された水 Wは、 給水ガイド部 2 0によって導かれ容器 2内に給水される 。 注水は、 容器 2内に貯留される水 Wの水面が、 還流ケーシング 3 3における開 口部 3 8の下端 Lより高くなる位置、 好ましくは、 第 4図に示すように、 開口部 3 8の上端 H付近の位置になるまで行なわれる。 これにより、 開口部 3 8に臨む スクリュー 4 3の少なくとも一部が水中に位置することになる。 なお、 容器 2の 表面には最適な水位を表す水位線が表示されており、 その水位線を基に注水が行 なわれる。 操作スィッチ 2 8を押圧操作し、 運転の開始を指示すると、 制御基板 2 3はモ —夕 2 5を駆動し磁石 2 6を回転させる。 磁石 2 6の磁力は、 底部 3 0の下方に 配設された伝達部 4 1に伝わるため、 伝達部 4 1を介してスクリュー 4 3が一定 速度で回転する。 スクリユー 4 3が回転すると、 容器 2の底部 2 b近傍の水 Wが 誘導管 4 6の吸入口 5 0から吸引され、 誘導管 4 6内を通過する。 誘導管 4 6の 内部には、 第 3図に示すように、 上流側から活性炭 5 5、 塩素除去材 5 4、 トル マリン 5 3、 及びミネラル含有物 5 2が配設されているため、 吸入された水から 塩素成分やトリハロメタン等の有害物質が除去されるとともに、 ミネラル成分や マイナスイオンにより活性化される。 浄ィ匕 ·活性化された水は、 その後、 還流ケ —シング 3 3内を通って開口部 3 8から吐出される。 このようにスクリュー 4 3 の回転によって容器 2内に貯留された水 Wが循環されるわけであるが、 本実施形 態の浄水器 1では、 開口部 3 8がスクリュー 4 3の上半分に対して形成されてい ることから、 スクリュー 4 3の回転に伴う波動が開口部 3 8を通して還流ケーシ ング 3 3の周囲の水に伝わり攪拌する。 これにより、 水面付近に吐出された水 W (浄化水) が効率よく拡散される。 このように循環及び攪拌を一定時間継続させることにより、 容器 2内に貯留さ れた水 Wが徐々に浄化 ·活性化され、 旨味のある飲料水が生成される。 なお、 制 御基板 2 3はタイマを有しており、 運転開始後、 一定時間 (例えば 8分) 経過す ると、 自動的にモータ 2 5の動作を停止する。 なお、 一定時間経過する前に操作 スィッチ 2 8が再度押圧操作された場合にも運転を停止する。 次に、 浄化カートリッジ 5の交換方法について、 第 1図及び第 5図に基づき説 明する。 まず、 止具 7を外し、 容器 2と蓋体 3とを分離する。 還流手段 4の還流 ケーシング 3 3は蓋体 3の底部 3 0に取付けられているため、 還流手段 4及び浄 化カートリッジ 5は蓋体 3とともに容器 2から取り出される。 その後、 浄化カー トリッジ 5の誘導管 4 6を把持し、 係合凸部 3 9に対する係合溝 4 9の係合状態 を解除する。 すなわち、 係合凸部 3 9が係合溝 4 9の戻り溝 4 9 cから横溝 4 9 bに相対的に移り、 その後、 横溝 4 9 bから縦溝 4 9 aに相対的に移るように、 誘導管 4 6を上方向に移動させ、 さらに旋回させる。 縦溝 4 6 aの上端は開放さ れているため、 係合凸部 3 9が縦溝 4 6 aに位置した状態で、 誘導管 4 6を下方 向に移動させると、 係合凸部 3 9に係止されることなく、 誘導管 4 6が還流ケー シング 3 3の水路形成部 3 6から分離される (第 5図に示す状態) 。 つまり、 浄 化カートリッジ 5が還流ケーシング 3 3から分離され、 浄化カートリッジ 5ごと 交換することが可能になる。 なお、 新しい浄化力一卜リッジ 5を装着する時は、 取外す場合とは逆の操作が行なわれる。 即ち係合凸部 3 9が縦溝 4 9 aの上端か ら揷入され、 縦溝 4 9 a及び横溝 4 9 bを通して、 戻し溝 4 9 cに相対的に移る ように、 誘導管 4 6を水路形成部 3 6に取付ける。 これにより、 係合凸部 3 9と 係合溝 4 9が係合され、 誘導管 4 6の下方向及び旋回方向への移動が防止される 。 すなわち浄化カートリッジ 5が還流ケーシング 3 3の下端に保持された状態と なる ( このように、 上記の浄水器 1では、 誘導管 4 6と浄化手段 4 7とを組合せ、 一 つの浄化カートリッジ 5として扱われるため、 使用者は、 還流ケーシング 3 3か ら使用済みの浄化カートリッジ 5を取外し、 その後、 新たな浄化カートリッジ 5 を装着するのみで浄化手段 4 7を交換することができる。 したがって、 交換作業 が極めて容易となり、 使用者の負担を軽減できる。 また、 浄化カートリッジ 5の ケーシングに相当する誘導管 4 6が容器 2の底部 2 b付近まで延設されているこ とから、 個々の浄化部材の厚みや積層させる浄化部材の数が制限されることなく 、 浄化能力等に応じて適切に設定することが可能になる。 このため、 浄化能力を 確実に向上させ、 浄化に要する時間を短縮できる。 また、 上記の浄水器 1では、 スクリュー 4 3によって水面付近の水 Wが攪铧さ れるため、 容器 2全体にわたって効率的に浄化できる。 このため、 容器 2内の水 Wが全て浄化されるまでの時間がさらに短縮され、 使い勝手を向上できる。 特に 、 一つのスクリュー 4 3を還流及び攪拌用として兼用していることから、 極めて 簡単な構成で浄化水の拡散が可能になる。 また、 浄水器 1を冷蔵庫に収容して冷 却水を生成する場合には、 水面付近の攪拌により冷却効果が大きくなり、 比較的 早く冷却することが可能になる。 上記の浄水器 1では、 操作スィッチ 2 8及び運転ランプ 2 9が、 蓋ケーシング 9における電池挿入口 1 2側の側面、 換言すれば注水口 1 1から離れた側面に配 設されているため、 注水口 1 1から注水する際に蓋ケーシング 9の表面に水が飛 散しても、 操作スィッチ 2 8等の電気部品への影響を抑えることができる。 すな わち操作スィッチ 2 8等の動作不良の発生を低減できる。 上記の浄水器 1では、 容器 2が透明な部材で形成され、 しかもスクリュー 4 3 の周囲に開口部 3 8が形成されているため、 浄化処理中におけるスクリュー 4 3 の回転を外部から視認させることが可能である。 換言すれば、 スクリュー 4 3の 回転を介して浄化処理中であることを使用者に認識させることができる。 このた め、 内部構造が視認できないブラックボックス状態の浄水器と比べ、 使用者に安 心感を与えるとともに、 浄化に対する期待感を高めることができる。 さらに上記の浄水器 1では、 磁力を利用することにより、 非接触で回転力を伝 達している。 このため、 モー夕 2 5が配設された蓋ケーシング 9の内部と、 還流 手段 4が配設された容器 2内とを底部 3 0によつて水密状態に仕切ることが可能 になる。 したがって、 水の飛散等によるモータ 2 5の動作不良を防止することが できる。 以上、 本発明について好適な実施形態を挙げて説明したが、 本発明はこれらの 実施形態に限定されるものではなく、 以下に示すように、 本発明の要旨を逸脱し ない範囲において、 種々の改良及び設計の変更が可能である。 例えば、 第 6図に示すように、 蓋体 5 7の給水ガイド部 2 0の内周面に磁石 5 8を配設し、 容器 2に給水される前に磁場を通過させるようにしてもよい。 また 、 図示していないが、 浄化カートリッジ 5における誘導管 4 6の内周面に磁石を 配設するようにしてもよい。 このようにすれば、 7K道水に含まれるシリカ成分等 を分離除去することが可能となる。 また、 第 7図に示すように、 誘導管 6 0の中央部分から下端部分に亘つて複数 の吸入口 6 1を設けるようにしてもよい。 このようにすれば、 吸入口 6 1の総面 積が増えることにより吸入抵抗が小さくなるため、 スクリュー 4 3の負荷が軽減 される。 上記実施形態の浄水器 1では、 浄化手段 4 7として四つの浄化部材を積層した ものを示したが、 浄化部材の種類及び積層させる数は特に限定されるものではな く、 必要な浄化能力に応じて適宜設定することが好ましい。 また、 上記実施形態 では、 家庭用の比較的小型の浄水器に適用する場合を示したが、 工業用の浄水器 に適用可能であることは言うまでもない。 さらに、 上記実施形態の浄水器 1では、 モータ 2 5の駆動用電源として乾電池 Dを示したが、 商用電源を利用するようにしてもよい。 産業上の利用可能性 The purification cartridge 5 is detachably connected to the water channel forming portion 36 of the reflux casing 33, and has a tubular guide tube 46 whose lower end extends to near the bottom 2 b of the container 2, and a guide tube 46. And a purifying means 47 for purifying water contained in the inside of the pipe and purifying the water passing through the pipe. The guide tube 46 is formed of resin, and a large-diameter portion 48 that is fitted to the water channel forming portion 36 is provided on an upper side thereof. As shown in FIG. 1, the large-diameter portion 48 is provided with a hook-shaped notch engagement groove 49 opposed to the engagement protrusion 39. The engagement groove 49 has three grooves wider than the diameter of the engagement protrusion 39, that is, a vertical groove 49a, a horizontal groove 49b, and a return groove 49c. In addition, near the lower end of the guide tube 46, cut-out suction ports 50 are formed at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction, and a lattice filter 5 serving as a bottom of the guide tube 46 is formed in the tube. 1 is formed integrally with the guide tube 46 (see FIG. 3). In other words, the lower end of the guide pipe 46 extends to the vicinity of the bottom 2b of the vessel 2, and the gap between the guide pipe 46 and the bottom 2b of the vessel 2 is extremely narrow. Sufficient water suction is ensured by the plurality of formed suction ports 50. The purifying means 47 is composed of four types of purifying members vertically stacked, that is, a mineral-containing material 52, tourmaline 53, a chlorine removing material 54, and activated carbon 55. Mineral inclusions 52 are formed by the bonding of many types of metal and carbon atoms. It is obtained by firing an organic rock mineral, or a mixture of the organic rock mineral and ceramic. According to this, the chlorine component contained in tap water is removed, and at the same time, mineral components such as potassium and magnesium are released to increase the umami as drinking water. Tourmaline 53 causes a weak current to flow in water due to spontaneous polarization to promote ionization of water, and activates the passing water. The chlorine removing material 54 renders free chlorine harmless. Activated carbon 55 has an adsorption function and removes trihalomethanes and chlorine components contained in tap water. Next, a method of using the water purifier 1 of the present embodiment and a method of purifying water will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4. FIG. First, remove the first cap 15 and pour water from the water inlet 11. The injected water W is guided by the water supply guide section 20 and supplied into the container 2. Water is injected at a position where the water level of the water W stored in the container 2 is higher than the lower end L of the opening 38 in the reflux casing 33, preferably, as shown in FIG. It is performed until the position near the upper end H is reached. As a result, at least a part of the screw 43 facing the opening 38 is located in the water. A water level line indicating the optimum water level is displayed on the surface of the container 2, and water is injected based on the water level line. When the operation switch 28 is pressed to instruct the start of operation, the control board 23 drives the motor 25 to rotate the magnet 26. Since the magnetic force of the magnet 26 is transmitted to the transmission part 41 disposed below the bottom part 30, the screw 43 rotates at a constant speed via the transmission part 41. When the screw 43 rotates, the water W near the bottom 2 b of the container 2 is sucked from the suction port 50 of the guide pipe 46 and passes through the guide pipe 46. As shown in Fig. 3, inside the guide tube 46, activated carbon 55, chlorine removal material 54, tourmaline 53, and mineral-containing substances 52 are arranged from the upstream side, Hazardous substances such as chlorine components and trihalomethane are removed from the water, and activated by mineral components and negative ions. The activated water is then discharged from the opening 38 through the reflux casing 33. As described above, the rotation of the screw 43 causes the water W stored in the container 2 to circulate. In the water purifier 1 of the state, since the opening 38 is formed in the upper half of the screw 43, the wave generated by the rotation of the screw 43 flows through the opening 38 around the reflux casing 33. Stir in water. Thereby, the water W (purified water) discharged near the water surface is efficiently diffused. By continuing the circulation and the stirring for a certain period of time, the water W stored in the container 2 is gradually purified and activated, and tasting drinking water is generated. The control board 23 has a timer, and when a certain time (for example, 8 minutes) has elapsed after the start of operation, the operation of the motor 25 is automatically stopped. The operation is also stopped when the operation switch 28 is pressed again before the predetermined time has elapsed. Next, a method of replacing the purification cartridge 5 will be described with reference to FIGS. First, the stopper 7 is removed, and the container 2 and the lid 3 are separated. Since the reflux casing 33 of the reflux means 4 is attached to the bottom 30 of the lid 3, the reflux means 4 and the purification cartridge 5 are taken out of the container 2 together with the lid 3. Thereafter, the guide tube 46 of the purification cartridge 5 is gripped, and the engagement state of the engagement groove 49 with the engagement protrusion 39 is released. That is, the engaging projection 39 moves relatively from the return groove 49 c of the engaging groove 49 to the lateral groove 49 b, and then relatively moves from the lateral groove 49 b to the vertical groove 49 a. The guide tube 46 is moved upward and further turned. Since the upper end of the vertical groove 46 a is open, when the guide tube 46 is moved downward with the engagement protrusion 39 positioned in the vertical groove 46 a, the engagement protrusion 3 The guide tube 46 is separated from the water channel forming portion 36 of the reflux casing 33 without being locked by the lock 9 (the state shown in FIG. 5). That is, the purification cartridge 5 is separated from the reflux casing 33, and the entire purification cartridge 5 can be replaced. When a new purifying power cartridge 5 is installed, the operation is the reverse of the operation for removing it. That is, the guide tube 46 is inserted so that the engagement convex portion 39 is inserted from the upper end of the vertical groove 49a, and moves relatively to the return groove 49c through the vertical groove 49a and the horizontal groove 49b. To the channel formation part 36. As a result, the engagement protrusion 39 and the engagement groove 49 are engaged, and the guide tube 46 is prevented from moving downward and in the turning direction. That is, the state where the purification cartridge 5 is held at the lower end of the reflux casing 33 is (In this way, in the water purifier 1 described above, since the guide tube 46 and the purifying means 47 are combined and treated as one purifying cartridge 5, the user can use the used purifying water from the reflux casing 33. It is possible to replace the purifying means 47 only by removing the cartridge 5 and then installing a new purifying cartridge 5. Therefore, the replacement work is extremely easy, and the burden on the user can be reduced. Since the guide tube 46 corresponding to the casing of the present invention extends to the vicinity of the bottom 2b of the container 2, the thickness of the individual purification members and the number of the purification members to be laminated are not limited, so that the purification capacity and the like can be improved. Therefore, it is possible to reliably set the purification capacity and shorten the time required for the purification. 4 The water W near the water surface is disturbed by 3 and can be efficiently purified throughout the entire vessel 2. Therefore, the time until all the water W in the vessel 2 is purified is further shortened, and the usability is improved. In particular, since one screw 43 is also used for reflux and stirring, the purified water can be diffused with an extremely simple configuration, and the water purifier 1 is housed in a refrigerator to provide cooling water. In the case of the water purifier, the cooling effect is increased by stirring near the water surface, and the cooling can be performed relatively quickly. Since the water inlet 11 is located on the side of the battery inlet 1 2 side, in other words, on the side distant from the water inlet 11, when water is injected from the water inlet 11 1, water splashes on the surface of the lid casing 9. Also, operation switch 2 8 etc. It is possible to suppress the influence on electric parts, that is, it is possible to reduce the occurrence of malfunctions such as the operation switch 28. In the water purifier 1, the container 2 is formed of a transparent member, and the screw 4 3 Since the opening 38 is formed around the periphery of the screw 43, the rotation of the screw 43 during the purification process can be visually recognized from the outside. The user can be informed through the rotation that the cleaning process is being performed. For this reason, compared to a water purifier in a black box state where the internal structure is not visible, it gives the user a sense of security and a higher expectation of purification. Further, in the water purifier 1 described above, the rotational force is transmitted in a non-contact manner by utilizing the magnetic force. For this reason, it is possible to partition the inside of the lid casing 9 in which the motor 25 is disposed and the inside of the container 2 in which the reflux means 4 are disposed in a watertight manner by the bottom 30. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the motor 25 from malfunctioning due to water scattering or the like. As described above, the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments. However, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and as described below, various forms may be provided without departing from the gist of the present invention. Improvements and design changes are possible. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, a magnet 58 may be provided on the inner peripheral surface of the water supply guide portion 20 of the lid body 57 to allow a magnetic field to pass before water is supplied to the container 2. . Although not shown, a magnet may be provided on the inner peripheral surface of the guide tube 46 in the purification cartridge 5. This makes it possible to separate and remove silica components and the like contained in 7K tap water. Further, as shown in FIG. 7, a plurality of suction ports 61 may be provided from the central portion to the lower end portion of the guide tube 60. By doing so, the suction area is reduced by increasing the total area of the suction port 61, so that the load on the screw 43 is reduced. In the water purifier 1 of the above embodiment, the purifying means 47 has a structure in which four purifying members are laminated, but the type and the number of laminated purifying members are not particularly limited, and the purifying means may have a required purifying ability. It is preferable to set them appropriately. Further, in the above embodiment, the case where the present invention is applied to a relatively small water purifier for home use has been described. It is needless to say that the present invention is applicable. Furthermore, in the water purifier 1 of the above embodiment, the dry battery D is shown as the power supply for driving the motor 25, but a commercial power supply may be used. Industrial applicability
以上のように、 請求項 1の発明の浄水器は、 誘導管が浄化カートリッジのケー スとして扱われるため、 使用者は、 還流手段から使用済みの誘導管を取外し、 そ の後、 新たな誘導管を装着するのみで浄化手段を交換することができる。 したが つて、 交換作業が極めて容易となり、 使用者の負担を軽減できる。 また、 浄化手 段の厚みを浄化能力に応じた所望の厚みに設定できるため、 浄化能力を確実に向 上させ、 浄化に要する時間を短縮できる。 請求項 2の発明の浄水器は、 請求項 1の発明の効果に加え、 積層された複数の 浄化部材によって、 浄化能力を大幅に高め、 浄化に要する時間をさらに短縮でき る。 また、 複数の種類の浄化部材を用いることにより、 一層多くの種類の有害物 質を除去できるとともに、 例えばミネラル成分やマイナスイオン等によって水を 活性化することも可能である。 また、 複数の浄化部材が予め積層された状態で扱 われるため、 交換作業における使用者の負担を増加させることなく、 浄化部材が 一つの場合と同様、 極めて簡単な作業によって交換させることができる。 請求項 3の発明の浄水器は、 請求項 1または請求項 2の発明の効果に加え、 還 流用のスクリューによって周囲の水が攪拌されるため、 容器全体にわたって水を 略均等に浄化できる。 このため、 容器内の水が全て浄化されるまでの時間をさら に短縮でき、 使い勝手を向上できる。  As described above, in the water purifier according to the first aspect of the present invention, since the guide tube is treated as a case of the purification cartridge, the user removes the used guide tube from the reflux means, and then performs a new induction process. The purifying means can be exchanged only by installing a tube. Therefore, the replacement work becomes extremely easy, and the burden on the user can be reduced. In addition, since the thickness of the purification means can be set to a desired thickness according to the purification ability, the purification ability can be reliably improved, and the time required for purification can be reduced. According to the water purifier of the second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of the first aspect of the present invention, the purification capability can be significantly increased by the plurality of laminated purification members, and the time required for purification can be further reduced. Further, by using a plurality of types of purification members, it is possible to remove even more types of harmful substances, and it is also possible to activate water by, for example, mineral components or negative ions. In addition, since a plurality of cleaning members are handled in a state of being stacked in advance, the replacement can be performed by an extremely simple operation as in the case of a single cleaning member, without increasing the burden on the user in the replacement operation. According to the water purifier of the third aspect of the invention, in addition to the effect of the first or second aspect of the invention, the surrounding water is stirred by the return screw, so that the water can be substantially uniformly purified over the entire vessel. For this reason, the time until all the water in the container is purified can be further reduced, and the usability can be improved.

Claims

請 求 の 範 囲 The scope of the claims
1 . 水が貯留される容器と、 1. A container for storing water,
該容器の上面開口部を閉塞する蓋体と、  A lid closing the upper opening of the container,
該蓋体の下面から垂下され、 前記容器の下部側の水を上部側に還流することに より前記容器内に貯留された水を循環させる還流手段と、  Reflux means which hangs down from the lower surface of the lid and circulates water stored in the container by refluxing water on the lower side of the container to the upper side;
該還流手段の下端に着脱可能に連結され、 先端が前記容器の底部近傍まで延設 された筒状の誘導管と、  A tubular guide tube detachably connected to a lower end of the reflux means and having a tip extending to near the bottom of the container;
該誘導管の内部に収容され、 管内を通過する水を浄化する浄化手段と を具備することを特徵とする浄水器。  A purifier that is housed inside the guide pipe and purifies water passing through the pipe.
2 . 前記浄化手段は、 上下方向に積層された複数の浄化部材からなることを特徴 とする請求項 1に記載の浄水器。 2. The water purifier according to claim 1, wherein the purifying means comprises a plurality of purifying members vertically stacked.
3 . 前記還流手段は、 3. The reflux means is
回転により水流を生じさせるスクリユーと、  A screw that generates a water flow by rotation,
該スクリューを収容するとともに、 前記スクリューの周囲に開口部が形成され た略筒状のケーシングとを備え、  A housing that accommodates the screw, a substantially cylindrical casing having an opening formed around the screw,
前記開口部の下端より水面が高くなるように、 前記容器内に一定水位以上の水 が貯留された状態で使用されることを特徴とする請求項 1または請求項 2に記載 の浄水器。  3. The water purifier according to claim 1, wherein the water is used in a state in which water at a certain level or higher is stored in the container so that a water level is higher than a lower end of the opening. 4.
PCT/JP2003/004669 2002-04-12 2003-04-11 Water purifier WO2003086979A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020020020131A KR20030067445A (en) 2002-02-08 2002-04-12 water purifier
KR10-2002-0020131 2002-04-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005149842A (en) * 2003-11-13 2005-06-09 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Cooling device of fuel cell
JP2008504127A (en) * 2004-07-06 2008-02-14 ビョンク リー Functional water purifier

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09108658A (en) * 1995-08-16 1997-04-28 Motoyuki Suzukawa Small-sized simple water purifying device
JPH09276852A (en) * 1996-04-11 1997-10-28 Bridgestone Corp Water purifier and purifying cylinder

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09108658A (en) * 1995-08-16 1997-04-28 Motoyuki Suzukawa Small-sized simple water purifying device
JPH09276852A (en) * 1996-04-11 1997-10-28 Bridgestone Corp Water purifier and purifying cylinder

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005149842A (en) * 2003-11-13 2005-06-09 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Cooling device of fuel cell
JP4569096B2 (en) * 2003-11-13 2010-10-27 日産自動車株式会社 Fuel cell cooling system
US7947171B2 (en) 2003-11-13 2011-05-24 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Cooling device for fuel cell
JP2008504127A (en) * 2004-07-06 2008-02-14 ビョンク リー Functional water purifier

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