WO2003075439A2 - Method and device for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy - Google Patents

Method and device for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003075439A2
WO2003075439A2 PCT/PL2003/000017 PL0300017W WO03075439A2 WO 2003075439 A2 WO2003075439 A2 WO 2003075439A2 PL 0300017 W PL0300017 W PL 0300017W WO 03075439 A2 WO03075439 A2 WO 03075439A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electrical
power circuit
columns
magnetic core
energy
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/PL2003/000017
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2003075439A3 (en
Inventor
Kazimierz Ziolko
Michal Ziolko
Pawel Ziolko
Rafal Ziolko
Original Assignee
Kazimierz Ziolko
Michal Ziolko
Pawel Ziolko
Rafal Ziolko
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from PL352616A external-priority patent/PL202609B1/en
Priority claimed from PL03358468A external-priority patent/PL358468A1/en
Application filed by Kazimierz Ziolko, Michal Ziolko, Pawel Ziolko, Rafal Ziolko filed Critical Kazimierz Ziolko
Publication of WO2003075439A2 publication Critical patent/WO2003075439A2/en
Publication of WO2003075439A3 publication Critical patent/WO2003075439A3/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K21/00Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets
    • H02K21/12Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets

Definitions

  • the subject matter of the invention is a method and a device for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy.
  • each magnetic core is divided into three parts, so that the first part of the magnetic core comprises the first shorting strap, the second part of the magnetic core comprises the columns, and the third part of the magnetic core comprises the second shorting strap.
  • the electrical winding is coiled on the columns, and the magnetomotive forces are installed on the first and second shorting strap.
  • the first shorting strap is placed on one surface in the first system of the mechanical power circuit.
  • the columns together with the electrical winding are placed on the second surface in the second system of the electrical power circuit, then the electrical winding is connected with the electrical power circuit.
  • the second shorting strap is placed on the third surface in the mechanical power circuit.
  • One of the systems is left at rest.
  • the surfaces, on which the individual parts of the magnetic core are placed may be cylindrical, flat, tubular, disk or other, provided that a close contact between those parts is maintained with the possibility of their movement.
  • a method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy consisting in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores, and each magnetic core is divided into two parts, so that in the first part of the magnetic core there are columns connected by the first shorting strap, and the second part of the magnetic core comprises the second shorting strap, then the electrical winding is coiled on the columns, and the primary magnetomotive force is installed on the second shorting strap, and the first part of the magnetic core is placed on the external cylindrical surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit, and the second part of the magnetic core is placed on the coaxial internal cylindrical surface in the second system of the mechanical power circuit, then the electrical winding is connected with the electrical power circuit, and one of the systems is left at rest, said method according to the invention is characterized in that all the columns together with the associated electrical winding are divided circumferentially and coaxially into n parts, between which are introduced the coaxial intercolumn magnetomotive forces connected with the mechanical power circuit.
  • Another variety of the method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy consisting in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores, and each magnetic core is divided into three parts, so that the first part of the magnetic core comprises the first shorting strap, the second part of the magnetic core comprises the columns, and the third part of the magnetic core comprises the second shorting strap, then the electrical winding is coiled on the columns, and the primary magnetomotive forces are installed on the first and second shorting strap, and the first shorting strap is placed on the external cylindrical surface in the second system of the mechanical power circuit, and the columns together with the electrical winding are placed on the coaxial cylindrical surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit, then the electrical winding is connected with the electrical power circuit, and the second shorting strap is placed on the internal coaxial cylindrical surface in the mechanical power circuit, and one of the systems is left at rest, said variety according to the invention is characterized in that all the columns together with the associated electrical winding are divided circumferentially and coaxially into n parts, between which
  • a successive variety of the method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy consisting in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores, and each magnetic core is divided into two parts, so that the first part of the magnetic core comprises the columns connected with the first shorting strap, and the second part of the magnetic core comprises the second shorting strap, then the electrical winding is coiled on the columns, and the primary magnetomotive force is installed on the second shorting strap and this force is placed on the external cylindrical surface in the second system of the mechanical power circuit, and the first part of the magnetic core is placed on the coaxial internal cylindrical surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit, then the electrical winding is connected with the electrical power circuit, and one of the systems is left at rest, said variety according to the invention is characterized in that all the columns together with the associated electrical winding are divided circumferentially and coaxially into n parts, between which are introduced the coaxial intercolumn magnetomotive forces connected with the mechanical power circuit
  • a next variety of the method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy consisting in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores, and each magnetic core is divided into two parts, so that in the first part of the magnetic core there are columns connected by the first shorting strap, and the second part of the magnetic core comprises the second shorting strap, then the electrical winding is coiled on the columns, and the primary magnetomotive force is installed on the second shorting strap, and the first part of the magnetic core is placed on the first disk surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit, and the second part of the magnetic core is placed on the coaxial disk surface in the second system of the mechanical power circuit, then the electrical winding is connected with the electrical power circuit, which is supplied through the external or internal circuit, and one of the systems is left at rest, said variety according to the invention is characterized in that all the columns together with the associated electrical winding are divided radially into n parts, between which are introduced the coaxial intercolumn magnetomotive forces connected with the mechanical power circuit
  • Another variety of the method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy consisting in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores, and each magnetic core is divided into three parts, so that the first part of the magnetic core comprises the first shorting strap, the second part of the magnetic core comprises the columns, and the third part of the magnetic core comprises the second shorting strap, then the electrical winding is coiled on the columns, and the primary magnetomotive forces are installed on the -first and second shorting strap, and the first shorting strap is placed on the first disk surface and the second shorting strap is placed on the coaxial disk surface in the second system of the mechanical power circuit, and the columns together with the electrical winding are placed on the coaxial internal disk surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit, then the electrical winding is connected with the electrical power circuit, and the second shorting strap is placed on the internal coaxial disk surface in the mechanical power circuit, and one of the systems is left at rest, said variety according to the invention is characterized in that all the columns together with the associated electrical winding
  • a successive variety of the method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy consisting in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores, and each magnetic core is divided into two parts, so that the first part of the magnetic core comprises the columns connected with the first shorting strap, and the second part of the magnetic core comprises the second shorting strap, then the electrical winding is coiled on the columns, and the primary magnetomotive force is installed on the second shorting strap and this force is placed on the first disk surface in the second system of the mechanical power circuit, and the first part of the magnetic core is placed on the coaxial disk surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit, then the electrical winding is connected with the electrical power circuit, and one of the systems is left at rest, said variety according to the invention is characterized in that all the columns together with the associated electrical winding are divided radially into n parts, between which are introduced the coaxial intercolumn magnetomotive forces connected with the mechanical power circuit.
  • Yet another variety of the method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy is characterized in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores constructed of the first shorting strap and the second shorting strap and the columns, on which the electrical winding is coiled, then the magnetic cores together with the electrical winding are placed on the disk surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit, then the columns together with the associated electrical winding are divided radially into n parts, between which are introduced the intercolumn magnetomotive forces connected with the second system of the mechanical power circuit, and one of the systems is left at rest.
  • a next variety of the method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy consisting in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores, and each magnetic core is divided into two parts, so that the first part of the magnetic core comprises the first shorting strap, and the second part of the magnetic core comprises the columns connected with the second shorting strap, then the electrical winding is coiled on the columns, and the primary magnetomotive force is installed on the first shorting strap and this force is placed on the first flat surface in the second system of the mechanical power circuit, and the second part of the magnetic core together with the winding is placed on the parallel second flat surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit, then the electrical winding is connected with the electrical power circuit, and one of the systems is left at rest, said variety according to the invention is characterized in that all the columns together with the associated electrical winding are divided linearly in parallel into n parts, between which are introduced the parallel intercolumn magnetomotive forces connected with the mechanical power circuit.
  • Yet another variety of the method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy consisting in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores, and each magnetic core is divided into three parts, so that the first part of the magnetic core comprises the first shorting strap, the second part of the magnetic core comprises the columns, and the third part of the magnetic core comprises the second shorting strap, then the electrical winding is coiled on the columns, and the primary magnetomotive forces are installed on the first and second shorting strap, and the first shorting strap is placed on the first parallel flat surface in the second system of the mechanical power circuit, and the columns together with the electrical winding are placed on the parallel second flat surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit, then the electrical winding is connected with the electrical power circuit, and the second shorting strap is placed on the third parallel flat surface in the mechanical power circuit, and one of the systems is left at rest, said variety according to the invention is characterized in that all the columns together with the associated electrical winding are divided linearly in parallel into n parts, between which are introduced the
  • Another variety of the method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy is characterized in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores constructed of the first shorting strap and the second shorting strap and the columns, on which the electrical winding is coiled, then the magnetic cores together with the electrical winding are placed in the first system of the electrical power circuit, then the columns together with the associated electrical winding are divided linearly in parallel into n parts, between which are introduced the intercolumn magnetomotive forces connected with the second system of the mechanical power circuit, and one of the systems is left at rest.
  • a successive variety of the method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy consisting in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores, and each magnetic core is divided into two parts, so that in the first part of the magnetic core there are columns connected by the first shorting strap, and the second part of the magnetic core comprises the second shorting strap, then the electrical winding is coiled on the columns, and the primary magnetomotive force is installed on the second shorting strap, and the first part of the magnetic core is placed on the external tubular surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit, and the second part of the magnetic core is placed on the coaxial internal tubular surface in the second system of the mechanical power circuit, then the electrical winding is connected with the electrical power circuit, and one of the systems is left at rest, said variety according to the invention is characterized in that all the columns together with the associated electrical winding are divided radially and coaxially into n parts, between which are introduced the concurrent intercolumn magnetomotive forces connected with the mechanical power circuit.
  • a next variety of the method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy consisting in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores, and each magnetic core is divided into three parts, so that the first part of the magnetic core comprises the first shorting strap, the second part of the magnetic core comprises the columns, and the third part of the magnetic core comprises the second shorting strap, then the electrical winding is coiled on the columns, and the primary magnetomotive forces are installed on the first and second shorting strap, and the first shorting strap is placed on the external tubular surface in the second system of the mechanical power circuit, and the columns together with the electrical winding are placed on the coaxial tubular surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit, then the electrical winding is connected with the electrical power circuit, and the second shorting strap is placed on the internal coaxial tubular surface in the mechanical power circuit, and one of the systems is left at rest, said variety according to the invention is characterized in that all the columns together with the associated electrical winding are divided radially and coaxially into n parts
  • Yet another variety of the method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy consisting in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores, and each magnetic core is divided into two parts, so that the first part of the magnetic core comprises the columns connected with the second shorting strap, and the second part of the magnetic core comprises the first shorting strap, then the electrical winding is coiled on the columns, and the primary magnetomotive force is installed on the first shorting strap and this force is placed on the external tubular surface in the second system of the mechanical power circuit, and the second part of the magnetic core is placed on the coaxial internal tubular surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit, then the electrical winding is connected with the electrical power circuit, and one of the systems is left at rest, said variety according to the invention is characterized in that all the columns together with the associated electrical winding are divided radially and coaxially into n parts, between which are introduced the concurrent intercolumn magnetomotive forces connected with the mechanical power circuit.
  • a next variety of the method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy is characterized in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores constructed of the first shorting strap and the second shorting strap and the columns, on which the electrical winding is coiled, then the magnetic cores together with the electrical winding are placed on the tubular surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit, then the columns together with the associated electrical winding are divided radially and coaxially into n parts, between which are introduced the intercolumn magnetomotive forces connected with the second system of the mechanical power circuit, and one of the systems is left at rest.
  • Another variety of the method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy is characterized in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores, and each magnetic core is divided into three parts, so that the first part of the magnetic core comprises the first shorting strap, the second part of the magnetic core comprises the columns, and the third part of the magnetic core comprises the second shorting strap, then the electrical winding is coiled on the columns, and the shorted rods are installed on the first shorting strap and second shorting strap, and the first shorting strap is placed on the external cylindrical surface in the second system of the mechanical power circuit, and the columns together with the electrical winding are placed on the coaxial cylindrical surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit, then the electrical winding is connected with the electrical power circuit, and the second shorting strap is placed on the internal coaxial cylindrical surface in the mechanical power circuit, and one of the systems is left at rest.
  • the first shorting strap is placed on the external cylindrical surface in the external part of the second system of the mechanical power circuit
  • the second shorting strap is placed on the internal coaxial cylindrical surface in the internal part of the second system of the mechanical power circuit.
  • said variant according to the invention is characterized in that all the columns together with the associated electrical winding are divided circumferentially and coaxially into n parts, between which are introduced the coaxial elements of high permeability and low lossiness for magnetic flux, with the associated part of the shorted rods connected with the second system of the mechanical power circuit.
  • a device for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy consisting of the stator, on the teeth and grooves of which is coiled the electrical winding, and of the coaxial rotor, on which is placed the field magnet
  • said device according to the invention is characterized in that the coaxial reactive rings, created from the stator teeth insulated from each other and the associated electrical winding, are mounted by the lateral surface to the fixed disk, and the field magnet is constructed in the form of coaxial magnetizing rings with active magnetomotive forces mounted by the lateral surface to the rotating disk, and a meshing comb-like structure is created from the stator coaxial reactive rings and the field magnet magnetizing rings.
  • Another variety of the device for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, consisting of the stator, on the teeth and grooves of which is coiled the electrical winding, and of the coaxial rotor, on which is placed the field magnet said variety according to the invention is characterized in that the coaxial reactive disks, created from the stator teeth insulated from each other and the associated electrical winding, are mounted by the lateral surface to the fixed tubular surface, and the field magnet is constructed in the form of coaxial magnetizing disks with active magnetomotive forces mounted by the lateral surface to the rotating tubular surface, and a meshing comb-like structure is created from the stator coaxial reactive disks and the field magnet magnetizing disks.
  • a successive variety of the device for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, consisting of the stator, on the teeth and grooves of which is coiled the electrical winding, anc) of the concurrent rotor, on which is placed the field magnet said variety according to the invention is characterized in that the parallel reactive elements, created from the stator teeth and the electrical winding, are mounted by the lateral surface to the fixed plate, and the field magnet is constructed in the form of parallel magnetizing elements with active magnetomotive forces mounted by the lateral surface to the concurrent moving plate, and a meshing comb-like structure is created from the stator concurrent reactive elements and the field magnet magnetizing elements.
  • a next variety of the device for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, consisting of the stator, on the teeth and grooves of which is coiled the electrical winding, and of the concurrent rotor, on which is placed the field magnet said variety according to the invention is characterized in that the parallel reactive cylinders, created from the stator teeth and the electrical winding, are mounted by the lateral surface to the fixed plate elements, and the field magnet is constructed in the form of parallel magnetizing cylinders with active magnetomotive forces mounted by the lateral surface to the moving tube, and a meshing comb-like structure is created from the stator concurrent reactive cylinders and the field magnet magnetizing cylinders.
  • a method for obtaining a magnetic element of low internal magnetic reluctance for magnetic flux said method according to the invention is characterized in that n>l arbitrarily shaped layers of a material with active magnetomotive force are made inside an arbitrarily shaped element of a ferromagnetic material with low lossiness.
  • the shaped element takes the shape of a rectangular plate and is made of iron or of a soft ferrite.
  • the shaped element takes the shape of a cylinder sector and is made of iron or a soft ferrite.
  • the shaped element takes the shape of a ring with an arbitrary section and is made of iron or a soft ferrite.
  • the invented solutions give an opportunity to replace materials fully insulating for magnetic flux, which do not occur in nature, with the support of active magnetomotive forces. This makes it possible to construct low-diameter machines with a large number of pole pairs, thus also slow-speed machines (for 50 Hz).
  • Fig. 1 presents a diagram of the method with the magnetic core divided into two parts
  • Fig. 2 presents a diagram of the method with the magnetic core divided into three parts
  • Fig. 3 presents a diagram of the method with the magnetic core not divided
  • Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Fig. 10, Fig. 11, Fig. 12, Fig. 13, Fig. 14, and Fig. 15 present the method and the device of a synchronous cylindrical machine
  • Fig. 16, Fig. 17, Fig. 18, Fig. 19, Fig. 20, Fig. 21, Fig. 22, and Fig. 23 present the method and the device of a synchronous disk machine, Fig. 24, Fig.
  • Fig. 26, Fig. 27, Fig. 28, and Fig. 29 present the method and the device of a synchronous linear machine
  • Fig. 30, Fig. 31, Fig. 32, Fig. 33, Fig. 34, Fig. 35, Fig. 36, and Fig. 37 present the method and the device of a synchronous tubular machine
  • Fig. 38, Fig. 39, Fig. 40, Fig. 41, Fig. 42, Fig. 43, Fig. 44, Fig. 45, and Fig- 46 present the method and the device of an asynchronous cylindrical machine
  • Fig. 47, Fig. 48, and Fig. 49 present the varieties of active magnetomotive force
  • Fig. 50 and Fig. 51 present the comb-like structure of a synchronous cylindrical machine
  • Fig. 50 and Fig. 52 present the comb-like structure of an asynchronous cylindrical machine.
  • Each magnetic core M is divided into two parts, so that in the first part of the magnetic core I there are columns 1 connected by the first shorting strap 4, and the second part of the magnetic core II comprises the second shorting strap 5.
  • the electrical winding 2 is coiled on the columns 1.
  • the primary magnetomotive force 6 is installed on the second shorting strap 5.
  • the first part of the magnetic core I is placed on the external cylindrical surface in the first system being the stationary system x of the electrical power circuit Pd.
  • the second part of the magnetic core ⁇ is placed on the coaxial internal cylindrical surface in the second system being the kinetic system y of the mechanical power circuit P med i.
  • the electrical winding 2 is connected with the electrical power circuit P d All the columns 1 together with the associated electrical winding 2 are divided circumferentially and coaxially into three parts, between which are introduced the coaxial intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3 connected with the mechanical power circuit P m e*.
  • the device as shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 50, and Fig. 51 consists of the stator a, on the teeth c of which is coiled the electrical winding d, and of the coaxial rotor, on which is placed the field magnet b.
  • the coaxial reactive rings p created from the teeth c of the stator a insulated from each other and the associated electrical winding d, are mounted by the lateral surface to the fixed disk f.
  • the field magnet b is constructed in the form of coaxial magnetizing rings r created from active magnetomotive forces s separated from each other, obtained from the primary magnetomotive forces 6 and the intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3.
  • the active magnetomotive forces s are mounted by the lateral surface to the rotating disk e.
  • a meshing comb-like structure is created from the coaxial reactive rings £ and the magnetizing rings r.
  • the shaped elements shown in Fig. 48, in the form of a cylinder sector made of iron layers 8, between which are placed two layers 9 made of permanent magnets.
  • Each magnetic core M is divided into three parts, so that the first part of the magnetic core I comprises the first shorting strap 4, the second part of the magnetic core II comprises the columns 1, and the third part of the magnetic core in comprises the second shorting strap 5.
  • the electrical winding 2 is coiled on the columns 1.
  • the primary magnetomotive forces 6 are installed on the first shorting strap 4 and second shorting strap 5.
  • the first shorting strap 4 is placed on the external cylindrical surface in the second system being the kinetic system y of the mechanical power circuit P m edv
  • the columns 1 together with the electrical winding 2 are placed on the coaxial cylindrical surface in the first system being the stationary system x of the electrical power circuit P .
  • the electrical winding 2 is connected with the electrical power circuit P .
  • the second shorting strap 5 is placed on the internal coaxial cylindrical surface in the kinetic system y of the mechanical power circuit Pmec h - All the columns 1 together with the associated electrical winding 2 are divided circumferentially and coaxially into two parts, between which are introduced the coaxial intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3 connected with the mechanical power circuit Pmech-
  • the device as shown in Fig. 8, Fig. 50, and Fig. 51 consists of the stator a, on the teeth c of which is coiled the electrical winding d, and of the coaxial rotor, on which is placed the field magnet b.
  • the coaxial reactive rings p created from the teeth c of the stator a insulated from each other and the associated electrical winding d, are mounted by the lateral surface to the fixed disk f.
  • the field magnet b, mounted to the rotating disk e is constructed in the form of coaxial magnetizing rings r created from active magnetomotive forces s separated from each other, obtained from the primary magnetomotive forces 6 and the intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3.
  • Each magnetic core M is divided into two parts, and the description is continued as presented in example I.
  • the first part of the magnetic core I is placed on the internal cylindrical surface in the first system being the stationary system x of the electrical power circuit Pd.
  • the second part of the magnetic core ⁇ is placed on the coaxial external cylindrical surface in the kinetic system y of the mechanical power circuit Pmedi.
  • the device shown in Fig. 1 1 is constructed as in example I.
  • the magnetic cores M together with the electrical winding 2 are placed on the cylindrical surface in the stationary system x of the electrical power circuit Pd-
  • the columns 1 together with the associated electrical winding are divided circumferentially and coaxially into three parts, between which are introduced the intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3 connected with the kinetic system y of the mechanical power circuit Pmedi-
  • the device as shown in Fig. 14, Fig. 50, and Fig. 51 consists of the stator a, on the teeth c of which is coiled the electrical winding d, and of the coaxial rotor, on which is placed the field magnet b.
  • the coaxial reactive rings p created from the teeth c of the stator a insulated from each other and the associated electrical winding d, are mounted by the lateral surface to the fixed disk f.
  • the field magnet b is constructed in the form of coaxial magnetizing rings r created from active magnetomotive forces s separated from each other, obtained from the intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3.
  • the magnetomotive forces s are mounted by the lateral surface to the rotating disk e.
  • a meshing comb-like structure is created from the coaxial reactive rings g and the magnetizing rings r.
  • the first part of the magnetic core I is placed on the disk surface in the first system being the stationary system x of the electrical power circuit P .
  • the second part of the magnetic core II is placed on the coaxial disk surface in the second system being the kinetic system y of the mechanical power circuit P med i-
  • the electrical winding 2 is connected with the electrical power circuit Pd. All the columns 1 together with the associated electrical winding 2 are divided radially into three parts, between which are introduced the coaxial intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3 connected with the mechanical power circuit P med i.
  • the device as shown in Fig. 17 consists of the stator a, on the teeth c of which is coiled the electrical winding d, and of the coaxial rotor, on which is placed the field magnet b.
  • the coaxial reactive disks, created from the teeth c of the stator a insulated from each other and the associated electrical winding d, in a way analogous to the reactive rings p presented in Fig. 50, are mounted on the fixed cylinder h.
  • the field magnet b is constructed in the form of coaxial disks, in a way analogous to the magnetizing rings r presented in Fig. 51, obtained from the primary magnetomotive forces 6 and the intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3, which are mounted on the moving cylinder g.
  • a meshing comb-like structure is created from the coaxial reactive disks and the magnetizing disks.
  • the shaped elements shown in Fig. 47, in the form of a disk sector made of iron layers 8, between which are placed three layers 9 made of permanent magnets.
  • the first part of the magnetic core I and the third part of the magnetic core III are placed on the disk surface in the second system being the kinetic system y of the mechanical power circuit Pmedi-
  • the second part of the magnetic core ⁇ is placed on the coaxial disk surface in the first system being the stationary system x of the electrical power circuit .
  • the electrical winding 2 is connected with the electrical power circuit Pd. All the columns 1 together with the associated electrical winding 2 are divided radially into two parts, between which are introduced the coaxial intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3 connected with the mechanical power circuit Pme i.
  • the device as shown in Fig. 19 is constructed as in example N.
  • Each magnetic core M is divided into two parts, and the description is continued as presented in example V and in Fig. 20 and Fig. 21.
  • the device as shown in Fig. 21 is constructed as in example V, but the system of the device is inverted with respect to its bearing arrangement.
  • the magnetic cores together with the electrical winding 2 are placed on the disk surface in the stationary system x of the electrical power circuit P d .
  • the columns 1 together with the associated electrical winding 2 are divided radially into three parts, between which are introduced the intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3 connected with the second system being the kinetic system y of the mechanical power circuit Pmec -
  • the device as shown in Fig. 23 consists of the stator a, on the teeth c of which is coiled the electrical winding d, and of the coaxial rotor, on which is placed the field magnet b.
  • the coaxial reactive disks, created from the teeth c of the stator a insulated from each other and the associated electrical winding d, in a way analogous to the reactive rings p . presented in Fig. 50, are mounted on the fixed cylinder h.
  • the field magnet b is constructed in the form of coaxial disks, in a way analogous to the magnetizing rings r presented in Fig. 51, obtained from the intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3, which are mounted on the moving cylinder g.
  • a meshing comb-like structure is created from the coaxial reactive disks and the magnetizing disks.
  • Each magnetic core M is divided into two parts, and the description is continued as presented in example I.
  • the first part of the magnetic core I is placed on the flat surface in the first system being the stationary system x of the electrical power circuit P -
  • the second part of the magnetic core II is placed on the parallel flat surface in the second system being the kinetic system of the mechanical power circuit Pmech-
  • the electrical winding 2 is connected with the electrical power circuit Pd. All the columns 1 together with the associated electrical winding 2 are divided linearly in parallel into three parts, between which are introduced the parallel intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3 connected with the mechanical power Circuit Pmech-
  • the device as shown in Fig. 25 consists of the stator a, on the teeth c of which is coiled the electrical winding, and of the parallel rotor, on which is placed the field magnet b.
  • the parallel reactive straps, created from the teeth c of the stator a insulated from each other and the associated electrical winding, in a way analogous to the reactive rings g presented in Fig. 50, are mounted on the fixed plate ].
  • the field magnet b is constructed in the form of parallel straps, in a way analogous to the magnetizing rings r presented in Fig. 51, obtained from the primary magnetomotive forces 6 and the intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3, which are mounted on the moving plate i.
  • a meshing comb-like structure is created from the parallel reactive straps and the magnetizing straps.
  • the shaped elements as shown in Fig. 47, in the form of a cubes made of iron layers 8, between which are placed three layers 9 made of permanent magnets.
  • the first part of the magnetic core I and the third part of the magnetic core ⁇ II are placed on the flat surface in the second system being the kinetic system of the mechanical power circuit P me d ⁇ -
  • the second part of the magnetic core ⁇ is placed on the parallel flat surface in the first system being the stationary system x of the electrical power circuit P .
  • the electrical winding 2 is connected with the electrical power circuit P d . All the columns 1 together with the associated electrical winding 2 are divided linearly in parallel into two parts, between which are introduced the parallel intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3 connected with the mechanical power circuit P m ech.
  • the device as shown in Fig. 27 is constructed as in example IX.
  • the magnetic cores together with the electrical winding 2 are placed on the flat surface in the stationary system x of the electrical power circuit Pd.
  • the columns 1 together with the associated electrical winding 2 are divided linearly in parallel into three parts, between which are introduced the intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3 connected with the kinetic system y of the mechanical power circuit Pmech -
  • the device as shown in Fig. 29 consists of the stator a, on the teeth c of which is coiled the electrical winding, and of the parallel rotor, on which is placed the field magnet b.
  • the parallel reactive plates, created from the teeth c of the stator a insulated from each other and the associated electrical winding, in a way analogous to the reactive rings p presented in Fig. 50, are mounted on the fixed plate ].
  • the field magnet b is constructed in the form of coaxial plates, in a way analogous to the magnetizing rings r presented in Fig. 51 , obtained from the intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3, which are mounted on the moving plate i.
  • a meshing comb-like structure is created from the coaxial reactive plates and the magnetizing plates.
  • Each magnetic core M is divided into two parts, and the description is continued as presented in example I.
  • the first part of the magnetic core 1 is placed on the external tubular surface in the first system being the stationary system x of the electrical power circuit Pd.
  • the second part of the magnetic core II is placed on the coaxial internal tubular surface in the second system being the kinetic system y of the mechanical power circuit P me i.
  • the electrical winding 2 is connected with the electrical power circuit P . All the columns 1 together with the associated electrical winding 2 are divided radially into two parts, between which are introduced the coaxial intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3 connected with the mechanical power circuit Pmedi-
  • the device as shown in Fig. 31 consists of the stator a, on the teeth c of which is coiled the electrical winding d, and of the coaxial rotor, on which is placed the field magnet b.
  • the coaxial reactive cylinders, created from the teeth c of the stator a insulated from each other and the associated electrical winding d, in a way analogous to the reactive rings p presented in Fig. 50, are mounted on the fixed plate ⁇ .
  • the field magnet b is constructed in the form of coaxial cylinders, in a way analogous to the magnetizing rings r presented in Fig. 51, obtained from the primary magnetomotive forces 6 and the intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3, which are mounted on the moving tube k.
  • a meshing comb-like structure is created from the coaxial reactive cylinders and the magnetizing cylinders.
  • Each magnetic core M as shown in Fig. 2, is divided into three parts, and the description is continued as presented in example II.
  • the first part of the magnetic core I and the third part of the magnetic core III are placed on the tubular surface in the first system being the stationary system x of the mechanical power circuit Pme i.
  • the second part of the magnetic core ⁇ is placed on the coaxial tubular surface in the second system being the kinetic system y of the electrical power circuit Pd-
  • the electrical winding 2 is connected with the electrical power circuit P - All the columns 1 together with the associated electrical winding 2 are divided radially into two parts, between which are introduced the coaxial intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3 connected with the mechanical power circuit Pmedi-
  • the device as shown in Fig. 33 is constructed as in example XII.
  • Each magnetic core M is divided into two parts, and the description is continued as presented in example XII and in Fig. 34 and Fig. 35, but the first system is the stationary system x of the mechanical power circuit Pmedi, and the second system is the kinetic system y of the electrical power circuit Pd
  • the device as shown in Fig. 35 is constructed as in example XII, but the system of the device is inverted with respect to its bearing arrangement.
  • the magnetic cores together with the electrical winding 2 are placed on the tubular surface in the kinetic system y of the electrical power circuit P d .
  • the columns 1 together with the associated electrical winding 2 are divided radially and coaxially into three parts, between which are introduced the intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3 connected with the stationary system x of the mechanical power circuit Pmedi-
  • the device as shown in Fig. 37 consists of the field magnet b, on the teeth c of which is coiled the electrical winding d, and of the coaxial stator a.
  • the coaxial reactive cylinders, created from the teeth c insulated from each other and the associated electrical winding d, in a way analogous to the reactive rings presented in Fig. 50, are mounted on the moving tube k.
  • the stator a is constructed in the form of coaxial cylinders, in a way analogous to the magnetizing rings r presented in Fig. 51, obtained from the intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3, which are mounted on the fixed plate 1.
  • a meshing comb-like structure is created from the coaxial reactive cylinders and the magnetizing cylinders.
  • Each magnetic core M is divided into three parts, so that the first part of the magnetic core I comprises the first shorting strap 4, the second part of the magnetic core ⁇ comprises the columns 1, and the third part of the magnetic core IH comprises the second shorting strap 5.
  • the electrical winding 2 is coiled on the columns 1.
  • the shorted rods 7 are installed on the first shorting strap 4 and second shorting strap 5.
  • the first shorting strap 4 is placed on the external cylindrical surface in the second system being the kinetic system of the mechanical power circuit Pmech.
  • the columns 1 together with the electrical winding 2 are placed on the coaxial cylindrical surface in the first system being the stationary system x of the electrical power circuit P .
  • the electrical winding 2 is connected with the electrical power circuit P d .
  • the second shorting strap 5 is placed on the internal coaxial cylindrical surface in the kinetic system y of the mechanical power circuit Pmech-
  • the device as shown in Fig. 39 consists of the stator a, on the teeth c of which is coiled the electrical winding d, and of the coaxial rotor, on which is placed the field magnet b.
  • the coaxial reactive rings p created from the teeth c of the stator a insulated from each other and the associated electrical winding d, are mounted by the lateral surface to the fixed disk f, in a way analogous to the reactive rings g presented in Fig. 50.
  • the field magnet b is constructed in the form of coaxial magnetizing rings r created from the iron teeth c separated from each other, enclosed by the shorted cage rods t, mounted to the rotating disk e, as shown in Fig. 52.
  • the first shorting strap 4 is placed on the external cylindrical surface in the second kinetic system y 2 of the mechanical power circuit P-2mech, and the second shorting strap 5 is placed on the internal coaxial cylindrical surface in the first kinetic system y of the mechanical power circuit P lm eeh-
  • the device as shown in Fig. 42 consists of the stator a, on the teeth c of which is coiled the electrical winding d, and of the coaxial rotors, on which is placed the field magnet b.
  • the coaxial reactive rings p created from the teeth c of the stator a insulated from each other and the associated electrical winding d, are mounted by the lateral surface to the fixed disk f, in a way analogous to the reactive rings g presented in Fig. 50.
  • the field magnet b is constructed in the form of coaxial magnetizing rings r created from the iron teeth c separated from each other, enclosed by the shorted cage rods t, mounted to the rotating disks e, as shown in Fig. 52.
  • the device as shown in Fig. 45 is constructed as in example XVI.

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Abstract

There are (m) magnetic flux loops created in (m) magnetic cores (M). Each magnetic core (M) is divided into two parts, so that in the first part (I) of the magnetic core (M) there are columns (1) connected by the first shorting strap (4), and the second part (II) of the magnetic core (M) comprises the second shorting strap (5). The electrical winding (2) is coiled on the columns (1). The prmary magnetomotive force (6) is installed on the second shorting strap (5). The first part (I) of the magnetic core (M) is placed on the external cylindrical surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit, and the second part of the magnetic core is placed on the coaxial internal cylindrical surface in the second system of the mechanical power circuit. The electrical winding (2) is connected with the electrical power circuit. Then all the columns (1) together with the associated electrical winding (2) are divided circumferentially and coaxially into (n) parts, between which are introduced the coaxial intercolumn magnetomotive forces (3) connected with the mechanical power circuit. One of the systems is left at rest.

Description

Method and device for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy
The subject matter of the invention is a method and a device for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy.
There are known methods for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, consisting in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores, and each magnetic core is divided into two parts, so that in the first part of the magnetic core there are columns connected by the first shorting strap, and the second part of the magnetic core comprises the second shorting strap. The electrical winding is coiled on the columns, and the magnetomotive force is installed on the second shorting strap. The first part of the magnetic core is placed on one surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit, and the second part of the magnetic core is placed on the other surface in the second system of the mechanical power circuit, then the electrical winding is connected with the electrical power circuit, and one of the systems is left at rest.
There are also known methods consisting in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores, and each magnetic core is divided into three parts, so that the first part of the magnetic core comprises the first shorting strap, the second part of the magnetic core comprises the columns, and the third part of the magnetic core comprises the second shorting strap. The electrical winding is coiled on the columns, and the magnetomotive forces are installed on the first and second shorting strap. The first shorting strap is placed on one surface in the first system of the mechanical power circuit. The columns together with the electrical winding are placed on the second surface in the second system of the electrical power circuit, then the electrical winding is connected with the electrical power circuit. The second shorting strap is placed on the third surface in the mechanical power circuit. One of the systems is left at rest.
In the known methods the surfaces, on which the individual parts of the magnetic core are placed, may be cylindrical, flat, tubular, disk or other, provided that a close contact between those parts is maintained with the possibility of their movement.
There are known devices for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, consisting of the stator, on the teeth and grooves of which is coiled the electrical winding, and of the rotor, on which is placed the field magnet constructed of permanent magnets or of a winding supplied with direct current. In the known methods and devices for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or vice versa there occur uncompensated dissipation fluxes that introduce design limitations to the construction of electrical machines and to the possibilities of developed moments and attained power.
A method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, consisting in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores, and each magnetic core is divided into two parts, so that in the first part of the magnetic core there are columns connected by the first shorting strap, and the second part of the magnetic core comprises the second shorting strap, then the electrical winding is coiled on the columns, and the primary magnetomotive force is installed on the second shorting strap, and the first part of the magnetic core is placed on the external cylindrical surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit, and the second part of the magnetic core is placed on the coaxial internal cylindrical surface in the second system of the mechanical power circuit, then the electrical winding is connected with the electrical power circuit, and one of the systems is left at rest, said method according to the invention is characterized in that all the columns together with the associated electrical winding are divided circumferentially and coaxially into n parts, between which are introduced the coaxial intercolumn magnetomotive forces connected with the mechanical power circuit.
Another variety of the method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, consisting in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores, and each magnetic core is divided into three parts, so that the first part of the magnetic core comprises the first shorting strap, the second part of the magnetic core comprises the columns, and the third part of the magnetic core comprises the second shorting strap, then the electrical winding is coiled on the columns, and the primary magnetomotive forces are installed on the first and second shorting strap, and the first shorting strap is placed on the external cylindrical surface in the second system of the mechanical power circuit, and the columns together with the electrical winding are placed on the coaxial cylindrical surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit, then the electrical winding is connected with the electrical power circuit, and the second shorting strap is placed on the internal coaxial cylindrical surface in the mechanical power circuit, and one of the systems is left at rest, said variety according to the invention is characterized in that all the columns together with the associated electrical winding are divided circumferentially and coaxially into n parts, between which are introduced the coaxial intercolumn magnetomotive forces connected with the mechanical power circuit.
A successive variety of the method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, consisting in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores, and each magnetic core is divided into two parts, so that the first part of the magnetic core comprises the columns connected with the first shorting strap, and the second part of the magnetic core comprises the second shorting strap, then the electrical winding is coiled on the columns, and the primary magnetomotive force is installed on the second shorting strap and this force is placed on the external cylindrical surface in the second system of the mechanical power circuit, and the first part of the magnetic core is placed on the coaxial internal cylindrical surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit, then the electrical winding is connected with the electrical power circuit, and one of the systems is left at rest, said variety according to the invention is characterized in that all the columns together with the associated electrical winding are divided circumferentially and coaxially into n parts, between which are introduced the coaxial intercolumn magnetomotive forces connected with the mechanical power circuit Yet another variety of the method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, said variety according to the invention is characterized in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores constructed of the first shorting strap and the second shorting strap and the columns, on which the electrical winding is coiled, then the magnetic cores together with the electrical winding are placed on the cylindrical surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit, then the columns together with the associated electrical winding are divided circumferentially and coaxially into n parts, between which are introduced the intercolumn magnetomotive forces connected with the second system of the mechanical power circuit, then one of the systems is left at rest.
A next variety of the method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, consisting in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores, and each magnetic core is divided into two parts, so that in the first part of the magnetic core there are columns connected by the first shorting strap, and the second part of the magnetic core comprises the second shorting strap, then the electrical winding is coiled on the columns, and the primary magnetomotive force is installed on the second shorting strap, and the first part of the magnetic core is placed on the first disk surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit, and the second part of the magnetic core is placed on the coaxial disk surface in the second system of the mechanical power circuit, then the electrical winding is connected with the electrical power circuit, which is supplied through the external or internal circuit, and one of the systems is left at rest, said variety according to the invention is characterized in that all the columns together with the associated electrical winding are divided radially into n parts, between which are introduced the coaxial intercolumn magnetomotive forces connected with the mechanical power circuit
Another variety of the method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, consisting in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores, and each magnetic core is divided into three parts, so that the first part of the magnetic core comprises the first shorting strap, the second part of the magnetic core comprises the columns, and the third part of the magnetic core comprises the second shorting strap, then the electrical winding is coiled on the columns, and the primary magnetomotive forces are installed on the -first and second shorting strap, and the first shorting strap is placed on the first disk surface and the second shorting strap is placed on the coaxial disk surface in the second system of the mechanical power circuit, and the columns together with the electrical winding are placed on the coaxial internal disk surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit, then the electrical winding is connected with the electrical power circuit, and the second shorting strap is placed on the internal coaxial disk surface in the mechanical power circuit, and one of the systems is left at rest, said variety according to the invention is characterized in that all the columns together with the associated electrical winding are divided radially into n parts, between which are introduced the coaxial intercolumn magnetomotive forces connected with the mechanical power circuit
A successive variety of the method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, consisting in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores, and each magnetic core is divided into two parts, so that the first part of the magnetic core comprises the columns connected with the first shorting strap, and the second part of the magnetic core comprises the second shorting strap, then the electrical winding is coiled on the columns, and the primary magnetomotive force is installed on the second shorting strap and this force is placed on the first disk surface in the second system of the mechanical power circuit, and the first part of the magnetic core is placed on the coaxial disk surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit, then the electrical winding is connected with the electrical power circuit, and one of the systems is left at rest, said variety according to the invention is characterized in that all the columns together with the associated electrical winding are divided radially into n parts, between which are introduced the coaxial intercolumn magnetomotive forces connected with the mechanical power circuit.
Yet another variety of the method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, said variety according to the invention is characterized in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores constructed of the first shorting strap and the second shorting strap and the columns, on which the electrical winding is coiled, then the magnetic cores together with the electrical winding are placed on the disk surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit, then the columns together with the associated electrical winding are divided radially into n parts, between which are introduced the intercolumn magnetomotive forces connected with the second system of the mechanical power circuit, and one of the systems is left at rest.
A next variety of the method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, consisting in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores, and each magnetic core is divided into two parts, so that the first part of the magnetic core comprises the first shorting strap, and the second part of the magnetic core comprises the columns connected with the second shorting strap, then the electrical winding is coiled on the columns, and the primary magnetomotive force is installed on the first shorting strap and this force is placed on the first flat surface in the second system of the mechanical power circuit, and the second part of the magnetic core together with the winding is placed on the parallel second flat surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit, then the electrical winding is connected with the electrical power circuit, and one of the systems is left at rest, said variety according to the invention is characterized in that all the columns together with the associated electrical winding are divided linearly in parallel into n parts, between which are introduced the parallel intercolumn magnetomotive forces connected with the mechanical power circuit.
Yet another variety of the method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, consisting in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores, and each magnetic core is divided into three parts, so that the first part of the magnetic core comprises the first shorting strap, the second part of the magnetic core comprises the columns, and the third part of the magnetic core comprises the second shorting strap, then the electrical winding is coiled on the columns, and the primary magnetomotive forces are installed on the first and second shorting strap, and the first shorting strap is placed on the first parallel flat surface in the second system of the mechanical power circuit, and the columns together with the electrical winding are placed on the parallel second flat surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit, then the electrical winding is connected with the electrical power circuit, and the second shorting strap is placed on the third parallel flat surface in the mechanical power circuit, and one of the systems is left at rest, said variety according to the invention is characterized in that all the columns together with the associated electrical winding are divided linearly in parallel into n parts, between which are introduced the parallel intercolumn magnetomotive forces connected with the mechanical power circuit.
Another variety of the method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, said variety according to the invention is characterized in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores constructed of the first shorting strap and the second shorting strap and the columns, on which the electrical winding is coiled, then the magnetic cores together with the electrical winding are placed in the first system of the electrical power circuit, then the columns together with the associated electrical winding are divided linearly in parallel into n parts, between which are introduced the intercolumn magnetomotive forces connected with the second system of the mechanical power circuit, and one of the systems is left at rest. A successive variety of the method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, consisting in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores, and each magnetic core is divided into two parts, so that in the first part of the magnetic core there are columns connected by the first shorting strap, and the second part of the magnetic core comprises the second shorting strap, then the electrical winding is coiled on the columns, and the primary magnetomotive force is installed on the second shorting strap, and the first part of the magnetic core is placed on the external tubular surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit, and the second part of the magnetic core is placed on the coaxial internal tubular surface in the second system of the mechanical power circuit, then the electrical winding is connected with the electrical power circuit, and one of the systems is left at rest, said variety according to the invention is characterized in that all the columns together with the associated electrical winding are divided radially and coaxially into n parts, between which are introduced the concurrent intercolumn magnetomotive forces connected with the mechanical power circuit.
A next variety of the method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, consisting in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores, and each magnetic core is divided into three parts, so that the first part of the magnetic core comprises the first shorting strap, the second part of the magnetic core comprises the columns, and the third part of the magnetic core comprises the second shorting strap, then the electrical winding is coiled on the columns, and the primary magnetomotive forces are installed on the first and second shorting strap, and the first shorting strap is placed on the external tubular surface in the second system of the mechanical power circuit, and the columns together with the electrical winding are placed on the coaxial tubular surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit, then the electrical winding is connected with the electrical power circuit, and the second shorting strap is placed on the internal coaxial tubular surface in the mechanical power circuit, and one of the systems is left at rest, said variety according to the invention is characterized in that all the columns together with the associated electrical winding are divided radially and coaxially into n parts, between which are introduced the concurrent intercolumn magnetomotive forces connected with the mechanical power circuit.
Yet another variety of the method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, consisting in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores, and each magnetic core is divided into two parts, so that the first part of the magnetic core comprises the columns connected with the second shorting strap, and the second part of the magnetic core comprises the first shorting strap, then the electrical winding is coiled on the columns, and the primary magnetomotive force is installed on the first shorting strap and this force is placed on the external tubular surface in the second system of the mechanical power circuit, and the second part of the magnetic core is placed on the coaxial internal tubular surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit, then the electrical winding is connected with the electrical power circuit, and one of the systems is left at rest, said variety according to the invention is characterized in that all the columns together with the associated electrical winding are divided radially and coaxially into n parts, between which are introduced the concurrent intercolumn magnetomotive forces connected with the mechanical power circuit.
A next variety of the method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, said variety according to the invention is characterized in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores constructed of the first shorting strap and the second shorting strap and the columns, on which the electrical winding is coiled, then the magnetic cores together with the electrical winding are placed on the tubular surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit, then the columns together with the associated electrical winding are divided radially and coaxially into n parts, between which are introduced the intercolumn magnetomotive forces connected with the second system of the mechanical power circuit, and one of the systems is left at rest.
Another variety of the method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, said variety according to the invention is characterized in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores, and each magnetic core is divided into three parts, so that the first part of the magnetic core comprises the first shorting strap, the second part of the magnetic core comprises the columns, and the third part of the magnetic core comprises the second shorting strap, then the electrical winding is coiled on the columns, and the shorted rods are installed on the first shorting strap and second shorting strap, and the first shorting strap is placed on the external cylindrical surface in the second system of the mechanical power circuit, and the columns together with the electrical winding are placed on the coaxial cylindrical surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit, then the electrical winding is connected with the electrical power circuit, and the second shorting strap is placed on the internal coaxial cylindrical surface in the mechanical power circuit, and one of the systems is left at rest.
In a variant of realization of this method the first shorting strap is placed on the external cylindrical surface in the external part of the second system of the mechanical power circuit, and the second shorting strap is placed on the internal coaxial cylindrical surface in the internal part of the second system of the mechanical power circuit.
Another variant of this method, said variant according to the invention is characterized in that all the columns together with the associated electrical winding are divided circumferentially and coaxially into n parts, between which are introduced the coaxial elements of high permeability and low lossiness for magnetic flux, with the associated part of the shorted rods connected with the second system of the mechanical power circuit.
A device for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, consisting of the stator, on the teeth and grooves of which is coiled the electrical winding, and of the coaxial rotor, on which is placed the field magnet, said device according to the invention is characterized in that the coaxial reactive rings, created from the stator teeth insulated from each other and the associated electrical winding, are mounted by the lateral surface to the fixed disk, and the field magnet is constructed in the form of coaxial magnetizing rings with active magnetomotive forces mounted by the lateral surface to the rotating disk, and a meshing comb-like structure is created from the stator coaxial reactive rings and the field magnet magnetizing rings.
Another variety of the device for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, consisting of the stator, on the teeth and grooves of which is coiled the electrical winding, and of the coaxial rotor, on which is placed the field magnet, said variety according to the invention is characterized in that the coaxial reactive disks, created from the stator teeth insulated from each other and the associated electrical winding, are mounted by the lateral surface to the fixed tubular surface, and the field magnet is constructed in the form of coaxial magnetizing disks with active magnetomotive forces mounted by the lateral surface to the rotating tubular surface, and a meshing comb-like structure is created from the stator coaxial reactive disks and the field magnet magnetizing disks.
A successive variety of the device for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, consisting of the stator, on the teeth and grooves of which is coiled the electrical winding, anc) of the concurrent rotor, on which is placed the field magnet, said variety according to the invention is characterized in that the parallel reactive elements, created from the stator teeth and the electrical winding, are mounted by the lateral surface to the fixed plate, and the field magnet is constructed in the form of parallel magnetizing elements with active magnetomotive forces mounted by the lateral surface to the concurrent moving plate, and a meshing comb-like structure is created from the stator concurrent reactive elements and the field magnet magnetizing elements.
A next variety of the device for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, consisting of the stator, on the teeth and grooves of which is coiled the electrical winding, and of the concurrent rotor, on which is placed the field magnet, said variety according to the invention is characterized in that the parallel reactive cylinders, created from the stator teeth and the electrical winding, are mounted by the lateral surface to the fixed plate elements, and the field magnet is constructed in the form of parallel magnetizing cylinders with active magnetomotive forces mounted by the lateral surface to the moving tube, and a meshing comb-like structure is created from the stator concurrent reactive cylinders and the field magnet magnetizing cylinders.
A method for obtaining a magnetic element of low internal magnetic reluctance for magnetic flux, said method according to the invention is characterized in that n>l arbitrarily shaped layers of a material with active magnetomotive force are made inside an arbitrarily shaped element of a ferromagnetic material with low lossiness.
In a variety of this method the shaped element takes the shape of a rectangular plate and is made of iron or of a soft ferrite.
In another variety of this method the shaped element takes the shape of a cylinder sector and is made of iron or a soft ferrite.
In yet another variety of this method the shaped element takes the shape of a ring with an arbitrary section and is made of iron or a soft ferrite.
The invented solutions give an opportunity to replace materials fully insulating for magnetic flux, which do not occur in nature, with the support of active magnetomotive forces. This makes it possible to construct low-diameter machines with a large number of pole pairs, thus also slow-speed machines (for 50 Hz).
Those physical properties of an electrical machine open the way to high-frequency voltage supply that gives in result high densities of transforming electrical energy into mechanical energy and vice versa, which is not attainable for the machines known so far. At the same time the geometrical configuration of a machine, constructed according to the invention, makes it possible to transform energy from the smallest values to values expressed in megawatts.
The invention is explained in detail in the examples of realization and in the drawing, wherein Fig. 1 presents a diagram of the method with the magnetic core divided into two parts, Fig. 2 presents a diagram of the method with the magnetic core divided into three parts, Fig. 3 presents a diagram of the method with the magnetic core not divided, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Fig. 10, Fig. 11, Fig. 12, Fig. 13, Fig. 14, and Fig. 15 present the method and the device of a synchronous cylindrical machine, Fig. 16, Fig. 17, Fig. 18, Fig. 19, Fig. 20, Fig. 21, Fig. 22, and Fig. 23 present the method and the device of a synchronous disk machine, Fig. 24, Fig. 25, Fig. 26, Fig. 27, Fig. 28, and Fig. 29 present the method and the device of a synchronous linear machine, Fig. 30, Fig. 31, Fig. 32, Fig. 33, Fig. 34, Fig. 35, Fig. 36, and Fig. 37 present the method and the device of a synchronous tubular machine, Fig. 38, Fig. 39, Fig. 40, Fig. 41, Fig. 42, Fig. 43, Fig. 44, Fig. 45, and Fig- 46 present the method and the device of an asynchronous cylindrical machine, Fig. 47, Fig. 48, and Fig. 49 present the varieties of active magnetomotive force, Fig. 50 and Fig. 51 present the comb-like structure of a synchronous cylindrical machine, and Fig. 50 and Fig. 52 present the comb-like structure of an asynchronous cylindrical machine. Example I
There are m magnetic flux loops 0 created in m magnetic cores M. Each magnetic core M, as shown in Fig. 1, is divided into two parts, so that in the first part of the magnetic core I there are columns 1 connected by the first shorting strap 4, and the second part of the magnetic core II comprises the second shorting strap 5. The electrical winding 2 is coiled on the columns 1. The primary magnetomotive force 6 is installed on the second shorting strap 5.
As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, and Fig. 6, the first part of the magnetic core I is placed on the external cylindrical surface in the first system being the stationary system x of the electrical power circuit Pd. The second part of the magnetic core π is placed on the coaxial internal cylindrical surface in the second system being the kinetic system y of the mechanical power circuit Pmedi. The electrical winding 2 is connected with the electrical power circuit Pd All the columns 1 together with the associated electrical winding 2 are divided circumferentially and coaxially into three parts, between which are introduced the coaxial intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3 connected with the mechanical power circuit Pme*.
The device as shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 50, and Fig. 51, consists of the stator a, on the teeth c of which is coiled the electrical winding d, and of the coaxial rotor, on which is placed the field magnet b. The coaxial reactive rings p, created from the teeth c of the stator a insulated from each other and the associated electrical winding d, are mounted by the lateral surface to the fixed disk f. The field magnet b is constructed in the form of coaxial magnetizing rings r created from active magnetomotive forces s separated from each other, obtained from the primary magnetomotive forces 6 and the intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3.
The active magnetomotive forces s are mounted by the lateral surface to the rotating disk e. A meshing comb-like structure is created from the coaxial reactive rings £ and the magnetizing rings r.
As the active magnetomotive forces s are used the shaped elements, shown in Fig. 48, in the form of a cylinder sector made of iron layers 8, between which are placed two layers 9 made of permanent magnets.
Example II
There are m magnetic flux loops 0 created in m magnetic cores M Each magnetic core M, as shown in Fig. 2, is divided into three parts, so that the first part of the magnetic core I comprises the first shorting strap 4, the second part of the magnetic core II comprises the columns 1, and the third part of the magnetic core in comprises the second shorting strap 5. The electrical winding 2 is coiled on the columns 1. The primary magnetomotive forces 6 are installed on the first shorting strap 4 and second shorting strap 5.
As shown in Fig. 7, Fig. 8, and Fig. 9, the first shorting strap 4 is placed on the external cylindrical surface in the second system being the kinetic system y of the mechanical power circuit Pmedv The columns 1 together with the electrical winding 2 are placed on the coaxial cylindrical surface in the first system being the stationary system x of the electrical power circuit P . The electrical winding 2 is connected with the electrical power circuit P . The second shorting strap 5 is placed on the internal coaxial cylindrical surface in the kinetic system y of the mechanical power circuit Pmech- All the columns 1 together with the associated electrical winding 2 are divided circumferentially and coaxially into two parts, between which are introduced the coaxial intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3 connected with the mechanical power circuit Pmech-
The device as shown in Fig. 8, Fig. 50, and Fig. 51, consists of the stator a, on the teeth c of which is coiled the electrical winding d, and of the coaxial rotor, on which is placed the field magnet b. The coaxial reactive rings p, created from the teeth c of the stator a insulated from each other and the associated electrical winding d, are mounted by the lateral surface to the fixed disk f. The field magnet b, mounted to the rotating disk e, is constructed in the form of coaxial magnetizing rings r created from active magnetomotive forces s separated from each other, obtained from the primary magnetomotive forces 6 and the intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3.
As the active magnetomotive forces s are used the elements presented in example I.
Example III
There are m magnetic flux loops 0 created in m magnetic cores M. Each magnetic core M is divided into two parts, and the description is continued as presented in example I.
As shown in Fig. 10, Fig. 11, and Fig. 12, the first part of the magnetic core I is placed on the internal cylindrical surface in the first system being the stationary system x of the electrical power circuit Pd. The second part of the magnetic core π is placed on the coaxial external cylindrical surface in the kinetic system y of the mechanical power circuit Pmedi.
The description is continued as presented in example I.
The device shown in Fig. 1 1 is constructed as in example I.
Example IV
As shown in Fig. 13, Fig. 14, and Fig. 15, there are m magnetic flux loops 0 created in m magnetic cores M constructed of the first shorting strap 4 and the second shorting strap 5 and the columns 1. The electrical winding 2 is coiled on the columns 1.
As shown in Fig. 3, the magnetic cores M together with the electrical winding 2 are placed on the cylindrical surface in the stationary system x of the electrical power circuit Pd- The columns 1 together with the associated electrical winding are divided circumferentially and coaxially into three parts, between which are introduced the intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3 connected with the kinetic system y of the mechanical power circuit Pmedi-
The device as shown in Fig. 14, Fig. 50, and Fig. 51, consists of the stator a, on the teeth c of which is coiled the electrical winding d, and of the coaxial rotor, on which is placed the field magnet b. The coaxial reactive rings p, created from the teeth c of the stator a insulated from each other and the associated electrical winding d, are mounted by the lateral surface to the fixed disk f. The field magnet b is constructed in the form of coaxial magnetizing rings r created from active magnetomotive forces s separated from each other, obtained from the intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3.
The magnetomotive forces s are mounted by the lateral surface to the rotating disk e. A meshing comb-like structure is created from the coaxial reactive rings g and the magnetizing rings r.
As the active magnetomotive forces s are used the elements presented in example I.
Example V
There are m magnetic flux loops 0 created in m magnetic cores M Each magnetic core M is divided into two parts, and the description is continued as presented in example I.
As shown in Fig. 16 and Fig. 17, the first part of the magnetic core I is placed on the disk surface in the first system being the stationary system x of the electrical power circuit P . The second part of the magnetic core II is placed on the coaxial disk surface in the second system being the kinetic system y of the mechanical power circuit Pmedi- The electrical winding 2 is connected with the electrical power circuit Pd. All the columns 1 together with the associated electrical winding 2 are divided radially into three parts, between which are introduced the coaxial intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3 connected with the mechanical power circuit Pmedi.
The device as shown in Fig. 17 consists of the stator a, on the teeth c of which is coiled the electrical winding d, and of the coaxial rotor, on which is placed the field magnet b. The coaxial reactive disks, created from the teeth c of the stator a insulated from each other and the associated electrical winding d, in a way analogous to the reactive rings p presented in Fig. 50, are mounted on the fixed cylinder h.
The field magnet b is constructed in the form of coaxial disks, in a way analogous to the magnetizing rings r presented in Fig. 51, obtained from the primary magnetomotive forces 6 and the intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3, which are mounted on the moving cylinder g.
A meshing comb-like structure is created from the coaxial reactive disks and the magnetizing disks.
As the active magnetomotive forces s are used the shaped elements, shown in Fig. 47, in the form of a disk sector made of iron layers 8, between which are placed three layers 9 made of permanent magnets.
Example VI
There are m magnetic flux loops 0 created in m magnetic cores M Each magnetic core M, as shown in Fig. 2, is divided into three parts, and the description is continued as presented in example II.
As shown in Fig. 18 and Fig. 19, the first part of the magnetic core I and the third part of the magnetic core III are placed on the disk surface in the second system being the kinetic system y of the mechanical power circuit Pmedi- The second part of the magnetic core π is placed on the coaxial disk surface in the first system being the stationary system x of the electrical power circuit .
The electrical winding 2 is connected with the electrical power circuit Pd. All the columns 1 together with the associated electrical winding 2 are divided radially into two parts, between which are introduced the coaxial intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3 connected with the mechanical power circuit Pme i.
The device as shown in Fig. 19 is constructed as in example N.
Example VII
There are m magnetic flux loops 0 created in m magnetic cores M. Each magnetic core M is divided into two parts, and the description is continued as presented in example V and in Fig. 20 and Fig. 21.
The device as shown in Fig. 21 is constructed as in example V, but the system of the device is inverted with respect to its bearing arrangement.
Example VIII
As shown in Fig. 3, there are m magnetic flux loops 0 created in m magnetic cores M constructed of the first shorting strap 4 and the second shorting strap 5 and the columns 1. The electrical winding 2 is coiled on the columns 1.
As shown in Fig. 22 and Fig. 23, the magnetic cores together with the electrical winding 2 are placed on the disk surface in the stationary system x of the electrical power circuit Pd. The columns 1 together with the associated electrical winding 2 are divided radially into three parts, between which are introduced the intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3 connected with the second system being the kinetic system y of the mechanical power circuit Pmec -
The device as shown in Fig. 23 consists of the stator a, on the teeth c of which is coiled the electrical winding d, and of the coaxial rotor, on which is placed the field magnet b. The coaxial reactive disks, created from the teeth c of the stator a insulated from each other and the associated electrical winding d, in a way analogous to the reactive rings p. presented in Fig. 50, are mounted on the fixed cylinder h.
The field magnet b is constructed in the form of coaxial disks, in a way analogous to the magnetizing rings r presented in Fig. 51, obtained from the intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3, which are mounted on the moving cylinder g. A meshing comb-like structure is created from the coaxial reactive disks and the magnetizing disks.
As the active magnetomotive forces are used the elements presented in example V.
Example IX
There are m magnetic flux loops 0 created in m magnetic cores M. Each magnetic core M is divided into two parts, and the description is continued as presented in example I.
As shown in Fig. 24 and Fig. 25, the first part of the magnetic core I is placed on the flat surface in the first system being the stationary system x of the electrical power circuit P - The second part of the magnetic core II is placed on the parallel flat surface in the second system being the kinetic system of the mechanical power circuit Pmech- The electrical winding 2 is connected with the electrical power circuit Pd. All the columns 1 together with the associated electrical winding 2 are divided linearly in parallel into three parts, between which are introduced the parallel intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3 connected with the mechanical power Circuit Pmech-
The device as shown in Fig. 25 consists of the stator a, on the teeth c of which is coiled the electrical winding, and of the parallel rotor, on which is placed the field magnet b. The parallel reactive straps, created from the teeth c of the stator a insulated from each other and the associated electrical winding, in a way analogous to the reactive rings g presented in Fig. 50, are mounted on the fixed plate ].
The field magnet b is constructed in the form of parallel straps, in a way analogous to the magnetizing rings r presented in Fig. 51, obtained from the primary magnetomotive forces 6 and the intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3, which are mounted on the moving plate i.
A meshing comb-like structure is created from the parallel reactive straps and the magnetizing straps.
As the active magnetomotive forces are used the shaped elements, as shown in Fig. 47, in the form of a cubes made of iron layers 8, between which are placed three layers 9 made of permanent magnets.
Example X
There are m magnetic flux loops 0 created in m magnetic cores M Each magnetic core M, as shown in Fig. 2, is divided into three parts, and the description is continued as presented in example II.
As shown in Fig. 26 and Fig. 27, the first part of the magnetic core I and the third part of the magnetic core ΪII are placed on the flat surface in the second system being the kinetic system of the mechanical power circuit Pmedι- The second part of the magnetic core π is placed on the parallel flat surface in the first system being the stationary system x of the electrical power circuit P .
The electrical winding 2 is connected with the electrical power circuit Pd. All the columns 1 together with the associated electrical winding 2 are divided linearly in parallel into two parts, between which are introduced the parallel intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3 connected with the mechanical power circuit Pmech.
The device as shown in Fig. 27 is constructed as in example IX.
Example XI
As shown in Fig. 3, there are m magnetic flux loops 0 created in m magnetic cores M constructed of the first shorting strap 4 and the second shorting strap 5 and the columns 1. The electrical winding 2 is coiled on the columns 1.
As shown in Fig. 28 and Fig. 29, the magnetic cores together with the electrical winding 2 are placed on the flat surface in the stationary system x of the electrical power circuit Pd. The columns 1 together with the associated electrical winding 2 are divided linearly in parallel into three parts, between which are introduced the intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3 connected with the kinetic system y of the mechanical power circuit Pmech -
The device as shown in Fig. 29 consists of the stator a, on the teeth c of which is coiled the electrical winding, and of the parallel rotor, on which is placed the field magnet b. The parallel reactive plates, created from the teeth c of the stator a insulated from each other and the associated electrical winding, in a way analogous to the reactive rings p presented in Fig. 50, are mounted on the fixed plate ].
The field magnet b is constructed in the form of coaxial plates, in a way analogous to the magnetizing rings r presented in Fig. 51 , obtained from the intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3, which are mounted on the moving plate i.
A meshing comb-like structure is created from the coaxial reactive plates and the magnetizing plates.
As the active magnetomotive forces s are used the elements presented in example IX.
Example XII
There are m magnetic flux loops 0 created in m magnetic cores M. Each magnetic core M is divided into two parts, and the description is continued as presented in example I.
As shown in Fig. 30 and Fig. 31, the first part of the magnetic core 1 is placed on the external tubular surface in the first system being the stationary system x of the electrical power circuit Pd. The second part of the magnetic core II is placed on the coaxial internal tubular surface in the second system being the kinetic system y of the mechanical power circuit Pme i. The electrical winding 2 is connected with the electrical power circuit P . All the columns 1 together with the associated electrical winding 2 are divided radially into two parts, between which are introduced the coaxial intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3 connected with the mechanical power circuit Pmedi-
The device as shown in Fig. 31 consists of the stator a, on the teeth c of which is coiled the electrical winding d, and of the coaxial rotor, on which is placed the field magnet b. The coaxial reactive cylinders, created from the teeth c of the stator a insulated from each other and the associated electrical winding d, in a way analogous to the reactive rings p presented in Fig. 50, are mounted on the fixed plate \.
The field magnet b is constructed in the form of coaxial cylinders, in a way analogous to the magnetizing rings r presented in Fig. 51, obtained from the primary magnetomotive forces 6 and the intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3, which are mounted on the moving tube k.
A meshing comb-like structure is created from the coaxial reactive cylinders and the magnetizing cylinders.
As the active magnetomotive forces are used the elements presented in example I.
Example XIII
There are m magnetic flux loops 0 created in m magnetic cores M. Each magnetic core M, as shown in Fig. 2, is divided into three parts, and the description is continued as presented in example II.
As shown in Fig. 32 and Fig. 33, the first part of the magnetic core I and the third part of the magnetic core III are placed on the tubular surface in the first system being the stationary system x of the mechanical power circuit Pme i. The second part of the magnetic core π is placed on the coaxial tubular surface in the second system being the kinetic system y of the electrical power circuit Pd-
The electrical winding 2 is connected with the electrical power circuit P - All the columns 1 together with the associated electrical winding 2 are divided radially into two parts, between which are introduced the coaxial intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3 connected with the mechanical power circuit Pmedi-
The device as shown in Fig. 33 is constructed as in example XII.
Example XIV
There are m magnetic flux loops 0 created in m magnetic cores M. Each magnetic core M is divided into two parts, and the description is continued as presented in example XII and in Fig. 34 and Fig. 35, but the first system is the stationary system x of the mechanical power circuit Pmedi, and the second system is the kinetic system y of the electrical power circuit Pd
The device as shown in Fig. 35 is constructed as in example XII, but the system of the device is inverted with respect to its bearing arrangement.
Example XV
As shown in Fig. 3, there are m magnetic flux loops 0 created in m magnetic cores M constructed of the first shorting strap 4 and the second shorting strap 5 and the columns 1. The electrical winding 2 is coiled on the columns 1.
As shown in Fig. 36 and Fig. 37, the magnetic cores together with the electrical winding 2 are placed on the tubular surface in the kinetic system y of the electrical power circuit Pd. The columns 1 together with the associated electrical winding 2 are divided radially and coaxially into three parts, between which are introduced the intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3 connected with the stationary system x of the mechanical power circuit Pmedi-
The device as shown in Fig. 37 consists of the field magnet b, on the teeth c of which is coiled the electrical winding d, and of the coaxial stator a. The coaxial reactive cylinders, created from the teeth c insulated from each other and the associated electrical winding d, in a way analogous to the reactive rings presented in Fig. 50, are mounted on the moving tube k.
The stator a is constructed in the form of coaxial cylinders, in a way analogous to the magnetizing rings r presented in Fig. 51, obtained from the intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3, which are mounted on the fixed plate 1.
A meshing comb-like structure is created from the coaxial reactive cylinders and the magnetizing cylinders.
As the active magnetomotive forces are used the elements presented in example I.
Example XVI
There are m magnetic flux loops 0 created in m magnetic cores M Each magnetic core M, as shown in Fig. 2, is divided into three parts, so that the first part of the magnetic core I comprises the first shorting strap 4, the second part of the magnetic core π comprises the columns 1, and the third part of the magnetic core IH comprises the second shorting strap 5. The electrical winding 2 is coiled on the columns 1. The shorted rods 7 are installed on the first shorting strap 4 and second shorting strap 5.
As shown in Fig. 38, Fig. 39, and Fig. 40, the first shorting strap 4 is placed on the external cylindrical surface in the second system being the kinetic system of the mechanical power circuit Pmech. The columns 1 together with the electrical winding 2 are placed on the coaxial cylindrical surface in the first system being the stationary system x of the electrical power circuit P . The electrical winding 2 is connected with the electrical power circuit Pd. The second shorting strap 5 is placed on the internal coaxial cylindrical surface in the kinetic system y of the mechanical power circuit Pmech-
The device as shown in Fig. 39 consists of the stator a, on the teeth c of which is coiled the electrical winding d, and of the coaxial rotor, on which is placed the field magnet b. The coaxial reactive rings p, created from the teeth c of the stator a insulated from each other and the associated electrical winding d, are mounted by the lateral surface to the fixed disk f, in a way analogous to the reactive rings g presented in Fig. 50.
The field magnet b is constructed in the form of coaxial magnetizing rings r created from the iron teeth c separated from each other, enclosed by the shorted cage rods t, mounted to the rotating disk e, as shown in Fig. 52.
Example XNII
There are m magnetic flux loops 0 created in m magnetic cores M, and the description is continued as presented in example XVI.
As shown in Fig. 41, Fig. 42, and Fig. 43, the first shorting strap 4 is placed on the external cylindrical surface in the second kinetic system y2 of the mechanical power circuit P-2mech, and the second shorting strap 5 is placed on the internal coaxial cylindrical surface in the first kinetic system y of the mechanical power circuit Plmeeh-
The device as shown in Fig. 42 consists of the stator a, on the teeth c of which is coiled the electrical winding d, and of the coaxial rotors, on which is placed the field magnet b. The coaxial reactive rings p, created from the teeth c of the stator a insulated from each other and the associated electrical winding d, are mounted by the lateral surface to the fixed disk f, in a way analogous to the reactive rings g presented in Fig. 50. The field magnet b is constructed in the form of coaxial magnetizing rings r created from the iron teeth c separated from each other, enclosed by the shorted cage rods t, mounted to the rotating disks e, as shown in Fig. 52.
Example XNII
There are m magnetic flux loops 0 created in m magnetic cores M, and the description is continued as presented in example XVI.
As shown in Fig. 44, Fig. 45, and Fig. 46, all the columns 1 together with the electrical winding 2 are divided circumferentially and coaxially into two parts, between which are introduced the coaxial elements 8 of high permeability and low lossiness for magnetic flux, with the associated part of the shorted rods 7 connected with the second system being the kinetic system of the mechanical power circuit Pmech-
The device as shown in Fig. 45 is constructed as in example XVI.

Claims

Patent claims
1. A method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, consisting in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores, and each magnetic core is divided into two parts, so that in the first part of the magnetic core there are columns connected by the first shorting strap, and the second part of the magnetic core comprises the second shorting strap, then the electrical winding is coiled on the columns, and the primary magnetomotive force is installed on the second shorting strap, and the first part of the magnetic core is placed on the external cylindrical surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit, and the second part of the magnetic core is placed on the coaxial internal cylindrical surface in the second system of the mechanical power circuit, then the electrical winding is connected with the electrical power circuit, and one of the systems is left at rest, said method characterized in that all the columns (I) together with the associated electrical winding (2) are divided circumferentially and coaxially into n parts, between which are introduced the coaxial intercolumn magnetomotive forces (3) connected with the mechanical power circuit (Pmedi).
2. A method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, consisting in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores, and each magnetic core is divided into three parts, so that the first part of the magnetic core comprises the first shorting strap, the second part of the magnetic core comprises the columns, and the third part of the magnetic core comprises the second shorting strap, then the electrical winding is coiled on the columns, and the primary magnetomotive forces are installed on the first and second shorting strap, and the first shorting strap is placed on the external cylindrical surface in the second system of the mechanical power circuit, and the columns together with the electrical winding are placed on the coaxial cylindrical surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit, then the electrical winding is connected with the electrical power circuit, and the second shorting strap is placed on the internal coaxial cylindrical surface in the mechanical power circuit, and one of the systems is left at rest, said method characterized in that all the columns (I) together with the associated electrical winding (2) are divided circumferentially and coaxially into n parts, between which are introduced the coaxial intercolumn magnetomotive forces (3) connected with the mechanical power Circuit (Pmech)-
3. A method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, consisting in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores, and each magnetic core is divided into two parts, so that the first part of the magnetic core comprises the columns connected with the first shorting strap, and the second part of the magnetic core comprises the second shorting strap, then the electrical winding is coiled on the columns, and the primary magnetomotive force is installed on the second shorting strap and this force is placed on the external cylindrical surface in the second system of the mechanical power circuit, and the first part of the magnetic core is placed on the coaxial internal cylindrical surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit, then the electrical winding is connected with the electrical power circuit, and one of the systems is left at rest, said method characterized in that all the columns Q) together with the associated electrical winding (2) are divided circumferentially and coaxially into n parts, between which are introduced the coaxial intercolumn magnetomotive forces (3) connected with the mechanical power circuit (Pmedi).
4. A method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, said method characterized in that m magnetic flux loops (0) are created in m magnetic cores (M) constructed of the first shorting strap (4) and the second shorting strap (5) and the columns (1), on which the electrical winding (2) is coiled, then the magnetic cores (M) together with the electrical winding (2) are placed on the cylindrical surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit (Pd), then the columns (1) together with the associated electrical winding are divided circumferentially and coaxially into n parts, between which are introduced the intercolumn magnetomotive forces (3) connected with the second system of the mechanical power circuit (Pme i), then one of the systems is left at rest.
5. A method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, consisting in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores, and each magnetic core is divided into two parts, so that in the first part of the magnetic core there are columns connected by the first shorting strap, and the second part of the magnetic core comprises the second shorting strap, then the electrical winding is coiled on the columns, and the primary magnetomotive force is installed on the second shorting strap, and the first part of the magnetic core is placed on the first disk surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit, and the second part of the magnetic core is placed on the coaxial disk surface in the second system of the mechanical power circuit, then the electrical winding is connected with the electrical power circuit, which is supplied through the external or internal circuit, and one of the systems is left at rest, said method characterized in that all the columns (I) together with the associated electrical winding (2) are divided radially into n parts, between which are introduced the coaxial intercolumn magnetomotive forces (3) connected with the mechanical power circuit (Pmedi)-
6. A method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, consisting in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores, and each magnetic core is divided into three parts, so that the first part of the magnetic core comprises the first shorting strap, the second part of the magnetic core comprises the columns, and the third part of the magnetic core comprises the second shorting strap, then the electrical winding is coiled on the columns, and the primary magnetomotive forces are installed on the first and second shorting strap, and the first shorting strap is placed on the first disk surface and the second shorting strap is placed on the coaxial disk surface in the second system of the mechanical power circuit, and the columns together with the electrical winding are placed on the coaxial internal disk surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit, then the electrical winding is connected with the electrical power circuit, and the second shorting strap is placed on the coaxial disk surface in the mechanical power circuit, and one of the systems is left at rest, said method characterized in that all the columns (1) together with the associated electrical winding (2) are divided radially into n parts, between which are introduced the coaxial intercolumn magnetomotive forces (3) connected with the mechanical power circuit (Pmec )-
7. A method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, consisting in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores, and each magnetic core is divided into two parts, so that the first part of the magnetic core comprises the columns connected with the first shorting strap, and the second part of the magnetic core comprises the second shorting strap, then the electrical winding is coiled on the columns, and the primary magnetomotive force is installed on the second shorting strap and this force is placed on the first disk surface in the second system of the mechanical power circuit, and the first part of the magnetic core is placed on the coaxial disk surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit, then the electrical winding is connected with the electrical power circuit, and one of the systems is left at rest, said method characterized in that all the columns (I) together with the associated electrical winding (2) are divided radially into n parts, between which are introduced the coaxial intercolumn magnetomotive forces (3) connected with the mechanical power circuit (Pmedi)-
8. A method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, said method characterized in that m magnetic flux loops (0) are created in m magnetic cores constructed of the first shorting strap (4) and the second shorting strap (5) and the columns (I), on which the electrical winding (2) is coiled, then the magnetic cores (M) together with the electrical winding (2) are placed on the disk surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit (Pd), then the columns (1) together with the associated electrical winding (2) are divided radially into n parts, between which are introduced the intercolumn magnetomotive forces (3) connected with the second system of the mechanical power circuit (Pmech), then one of the systems is left at rest.
9. A method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, consisting in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores, and each magnetic core is divided into two parts, so that the first part of the magnetic core comprises the first shorting strap, -and the second part of the magnetic core comprises the columns connected with the second shorting strap, then the electrical winding is coiled on the columns, and the primary magnetomotive force is installed on the first shorting strap and this force is placed on the first flat surface in the second system of the mechanical power circuit, and the second part of the magnetic core together with the winding is placed on the parallel second flat surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit, then the electrical winding is connected with the electrical power circuit, and one of the systems is left at rest, said method characterized in that all the columns (1) together with the associated electrical winding (2) are divided linearly in parallel into n parts, between which are introduced the parallel intercolumn magnetomotive forces (3) connected with the mechanical power circuit
(JLmech/-
10. A method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, consisting in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores, and each magnetic core is divided into three parts, so that the first part of the magnetic core comprises the first shorting strap, the second part of the magnetic core comprises the columns, and the third part of the magnetic core comprises the second shorting strap, then the electrical winding is coiled on the columns, and the primary magnetomotive forces are installed on the first and second shorting strap, and the first shorting strap is placed on the first parallel flat surface in the second system of the mechanical power circuit, and the columns together with the electrical winding are placed on the parallel second flat surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit, then the electrical winding is connected with the electrical power circuit, and the second shorting strap is placed on the third parallel flat surface in the mechanical power circuit, and one of the systems is left at rest, said method characterized in that all the columns (1) together with the associated electrical winding (2) are divided linearly in parallel into n parts, between which are introduced the parallel intercolumn magnetomotive forces (3) connected with the mechanical power circuit (Pmedi)-
11. A method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, said method characterized in. that m magnetic flux loops (0) are created in m magnetic cores (M) constructed of the first shorting strap (4) and the second shorting strap (5) and the columns (I), on which the electrical winding (2) is coiled, then the magnetic cores (M) together with the electrical winding (2) are placed in the first system of the electrical power circuit (Pd), then the columns (I) together with the associated electrical winding (2) are divided linearly in parallel into n parts, between which are introduced the intercolumn magnetomotive forces (3) connected with the second system of the mechanical power circuit (Pmedi), then one of the systems is left at rest.
12. A method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, consisting in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores, and each magnetic core is divided into two parts, so that in the-first part of the magnetic core there are columns connected by the first shorting strap, and the second part of the magnetic core comprises the second shorting strap, then the electrical winding is coiled on the columns, and the primary magnetomotive force is installed on the second shorting strap, and the first part of the magnetic core is placed on the external tubular surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit, and the second part of the magnetic core is placed on the coaxial internal tubular surface in the second system of the mechanical power circuit^then the electrical winding is connected with the electrical power circuit, and one of the systems is left at rest, said method characterized in that all the columns (I) together with the associated-electrical winding (2) are divided radially and coaxially into n parts, between which are introduced the concurrent intercolumn magnetomotive forces (3) connected with the mechanical power circuit
13. A method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, consisting in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores, and each magnetic core is divided into three parts, so that the first part of the magnetic core comprises the first shorting strap, the second part of the magnetic core comprises the columns, and the third part of the magnetic core comprises the second shorting strap, then the electrical winding is coiled on the columns, and the primary magnetomotive forces are installed on the first and second shorting strap, and the first shorting strap is placed on the external tubular surface in the second system of the mechanical power circuit, and the columns together with the electrical winding are placed on the coaxial tubular surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit, then the electrical winding is connected with the electrical power circuit, and the second shorting strap is placed on the internal coaxial tubular surface in the mechanical power circuit, and one of the systems is left at rest, said method characterized in that all the columns (I) together with the associated electrical winding (2) are divided radially and coaxially into n parts, between which are introduced the concurrent intercolumn magnetomotive forces (3) connected with the mechanical power circuit (Pmedi).
14. A method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, consisting in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores, and each magnetic core is divided into two parts, so that the first part of the magnetic core comprises the columns connected with the second shorting strap, and the second part of the magnetic core comprises the first shorting strap, then the electrical winding is coiled on the columns, and the primary magnetomotive force is installed on the first shorting strap and this force is placed on the external tubular surface in the second system of the mechanical power circuit, and the second part of the magnetic core is placed on the coaxial internal tubular surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit, then the electrical winding is connected with the electrical power circuit, and one of the systems is left at rest, said method characterized in that all the columns (I) together with the associated electrical winding (2) are divided radially and coaxially into n parts, between which are introduced the concurrent intercolumn magnetomotive forces (3) connected with the mechanical power circuit (Pmedi)-
15. A method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, said method characterized in that m magnetic, flux k>ops-(0) are created in m magnetic cores (M) constructed of the first shorting strap (4) and the second shorting strap (5) and the columns (1), on which the electrical winding_(2)-is coiled, then the magnetic cores (M) together with the electrical winding (2) are placed on the tubular surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit (Pd), then the columns (I) together with the associated electrical winding (2) are divided radially and coaxially into n parts, between which are introduced the intercolumn magnetomotive forces (3) connected with the second system of the mechanical power circuit (Pmec ), then one of the systems is left at rest.
16. A method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical, energy into mechanical energy, said method characterized in that m magnetic flux loops (0) are created in m magnetic cores (MX and each magnetic core (M) is divided into three parts, so that the first part of the magnetic core (I) comprises the first shorting strap (4), the second part of the magnetic core (II) comprises the columns (I), and the third part of the magnetic core (III) comprises the second shorting strap (5), then the electrical winding (2) is coiled on the columns (I), and the shorted rods (7) are installed on the first shorting strap (4) and second shorting strap (5), and the first shorting strap {4) is placed on the external cylindrical surface in the second system of the mechanical power circuit ( mec ), and the columns (1) together with the electrical winding (2) are placed on the coaxial cylindrical surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit (Peι), then the electrical winding (2) is connected with the electricaLpower circuit (Pd), and the second shorting strap (5) is placed on the internal coaxial cylindrical surface in the mechanical power circuit (Pmedi), and one of the systems is left at rest.
17. The method of claim 16, characterized in that the first shorting strap (4) is placed on the external cylindrical surface in the external part of the second system of the mechanical power circuit (P_2mech), and the second shorting strap (5) is placed on the internal coaxial cylindrical surface in the internal part of the second system of the mechanical power circuit
(P-lmedi).
18. The method of claim 16, characterized in that all the columns (I) together with the associated electrical winding (2) are divided circumferentially and coaxially into n parts, between which are introduced the coaxial elements (8) of high permeability and low lossiness for magnetic flux, with the associated part of the shorted rods (7) connected with the second system of the mechanical power circuit (Pmedi).
19. A device for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, consisting of the stator, on the teeth and grooves of which is coiled the electrical winding, and of the coaxial rotor, on which is placed the field magnet, said device characterized in that the coaxial reactive rings (p), created from the teeth (c) of the stator (a) insulated from each other and the associated electrical winding (d), are mounted by the lateral surface to the fixed disk (f), and the field magnet (b) is constructed in the form of coaxial magnetizing rings (r) with active magnetomotive forces (s) mounted by the lateral surface to the rotating disk (e), and a meshing comb-like structure is created from the coaxial reactive rings (p) of the stator (a) and the magnetizing rings (r) of the field magnet (b).
20 A device for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, consisting of the stator, on the teeth and grooves of which is coiled the electrical winding, and of the coaxial rotor, on which is placed the field magnet, said device characterized in that the coaxial reactive disks, created from the teeth (c) of the stator (a) insulated from each other and the associated electrical winding (d), are mounted by the lateral surface to the fixed tubular surface (h), and the field magnet (b) is constructed in the form of coaxial magnetizing disks with active magnetomotive forces (s) mounted by the lateral surface to the rotating tubular surface (g), and a meshing comb-like structure is created from the coaxial reactive disks of the stator (a) and the magnetizing disks of the field magnet (b).
21. A device for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, consisting of the stator, on the teeth and grooves of which is coiled the electrical winding, and of the concurrent rotor, on which is placed the field magnet, said device characterized in that the parallel reactive elements, created from the teeth (c) of the stator (a) insulated from each other and the electrical winding (d), are mounted by the lateral surface to the fixed plate (j), and the field magnet (b) is constructed in the form of parallel magnetizing elements with active magnetomotive forces (s) mounted by the lateral surface to the concurrent moving plate (i), and a meshing comb-like structure is created from the concurrent reactive elements of the stator (a) and the magnetizing elements of the field magnet
( )-
22. A device for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, consisting of the stator, on the teeth and grooves of which is coiled the electrical winding, and of the concurrent rotor, on which is placed the field magnet, said device characterized in that the parallel reactive cylinders, created from the teeth (c) of the stator (a) and the electrical winding (d), are mounted by the lateral surface to the fixed plate elements (1), and the field magnet (b) is constructed in the form of parallel magnetizing cylinders with active magnetomotive forces (s) mounted by the lateral surface to the moving tube (k), and a meshing comb-like structure is created from the concurrent reactive cylinders of the stator (a) and the magnetizing cylinders of the field magnet (b).
23. A method for obtaining a magnetic element of low internal magnetic reluctance for magnetic flux, said method characterized in that n>l arbitrarily shaped layers (9) of a material with active magnetomotive force are made inside an arbitrarily shaped element (8) of a ferromagnetic material with low lossiness.
24. The method of claim 23, characterized in that the shaped element (8) takes the shape of a rectangular plate and is made of iron or of a soft ferrite.
25. The method of claim 23, characterized in that the shaped element (8) takes the shape of a cylinder sector and is made of iron or a soft ferrite.
26. The method of claim 23, characterized in that the shaped element (8) takes the shape of a ring with an arbitrary section and is made of iron or a soft ferrite.
PCT/PL2003/000017 2002-03-05 2003-03-04 Method and device for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy WO2003075439A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PLP.352616 2002-03-05
PL352616A PL202609B1 (en) 2002-03-05 2002-03-05 Method of conversion of mechanical energy into electric energy or electric energy into mechanical energy
PL03358468A PL358468A1 (en) 2003-01-27 2003-01-27 Method and appliance designed for converting mechanical energy into electric power or electric power into mechanical energy
PLP.358468 2003-01-27

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017182912A1 (en) * 2016-04-18 2017-10-26 The Trustees For The Time-Being Of The Kmn Fulfilment Trust A generator having unlike magnetic poles radially aligned
WO2019073335A1 (en) 2017-10-10 2019-04-18 The Trustees For The Time Being Of The Kmn Fulfilment Trust A multi-layer electric generator

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US4900965A (en) * 1988-09-28 1990-02-13 Fisher Technology, Inc. Lightweight high power electromotive device
EP0608424A1 (en) * 1991-10-14 1994-08-03 TAKARA, Muneaki Rotary electric machine
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US3538364A (en) * 1968-01-30 1970-11-03 Cem Comp Electro Mec Rotary electrical machine of direct or alternating current type
US4249098A (en) * 1973-11-15 1981-02-03 Bbc Brown, Boveri & Company, Limited Squirrel-cage rotor structure for an asynchronous electrical motor
US4900965A (en) * 1988-09-28 1990-02-13 Fisher Technology, Inc. Lightweight high power electromotive device
EP0608424A1 (en) * 1991-10-14 1994-08-03 TAKARA, Muneaki Rotary electric machine
EP0779085A1 (en) * 1995-06-29 1997-06-18 Exsin Research & Production Company Ltd. Drive unit for transport devices
EP1028515A1 (en) * 1997-10-31 2000-08-16 Mitsuhiro Fukada Permanent magnet generator

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017182912A1 (en) * 2016-04-18 2017-10-26 The Trustees For The Time-Being Of The Kmn Fulfilment Trust A generator having unlike magnetic poles radially aligned
WO2019073335A1 (en) 2017-10-10 2019-04-18 The Trustees For The Time Being Of The Kmn Fulfilment Trust A multi-layer electric generator

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