玻璃幕墙的安装方法及玻璃幕墙弹性吊爪 技术领域 Installation method of glass curtain wall and elastic hanger of glass curtain wall
本发明涉及一种建筑业中玻璃幕墙的安装方法以及根据这种方法所 制造的玻璃幕墙的连接件。 背景技术 The invention relates to a method for installing a glass curtain wall in the construction industry and a connecting piece of a glass curtain wall manufactured according to the method. Background technique
利用玻璃幕墙作为建筑物的外围护, 在当今世界己经被广泛采用。 中国专利 98233290. 4提供了 "一种建筑物全玻璃幕墙, 由多块按矩 阵型排列的直立玻璃板后的支撑框架组成, 支撑框架上设有多根分别平 撑立于各相邻玻璃板间结合角处的钢制水平桁架, 各水平桁架间通过横 向联杆和竖向拉杆相互连接, 在桁架的前端设有一不锈钢四爪连接件, 在玻璃板四角处各开有一个用于与四爪连接件连接的安装孔。" The use of glass curtain walls as building envelopes has been widely adopted in today's world. Chinese patent 98233290. 4 provides "a full glass curtain wall of a building, which is composed of a plurality of supporting frames arranged in a matrix in the form of upright glass plates, and the supporting frame is provided with a plurality of flat supporting glasses which stand on adjacent glass plates respectively. Steel horizontal trusses at the joint corners of each other. The horizontal trusses are connected to each other by horizontal links and vertical tie rods. A stainless steel four-jaw connector is provided at the front end of the truss, and one at the four corners of the glass plate is used to connect with the four Mounting hole for claw connection. "
中国专利 98233291. 2提供了 "一种建筑物玻璃幕墙, 由多块按矩阵 型排列的直立玻璃挂板和设于玻璃挂板后的支撑索架组成, 支撑索具有 多根分别平撑立在各相邻玻璃挂板间结合角处的支承轴杆, 支承轴杆上 设有带绷索卡槽的螺栓钢索卡件, 各支承轴杆间通过若干根穿过诸螺栓 钢索卡件的横拉和竖拉钢索相互连接, 在支承轴杆的前端装有一四爪连 接盘, 在玻璃挂板四角各加工一个用于与连接盘爪件连接的锥形孔。" 上述两个专利都是通过四爪连接件将相邻四块玻璃连接在一起形成 玻璃幕墙, 再通过四爪连接件安装在建筑物上。 实际上, 人们目前所使 用的各种玻璃幕墙多是这种 "点接触式玻璃幕墙"。 Chinese patent 98233291. 2 provides "a glass curtain wall of a building, which is composed of a plurality of upright glass hanging plates arranged in a matrix type and a supporting rope frame arranged behind the glass hanging plates. The support shafts at the joint angles between adjacent glass hanging plates are provided with bolt steel cable clips with tension cable grooves. The support shafts pass through a plurality of bolt steel cable clips. The horizontal and vertical steel cables are connected to each other. A four-jaw connecting disk is installed at the front end of the support shaft. A tapered hole is connected to each corner of the glass hanging plate for connecting with the claw of the connecting disk. "The above two patents All four pieces of glass are connected together to form a glass curtain wall by four-jaw connectors, and then installed on the building by four-jaw connectors. In fact, the various glass curtain walls that people currently use are mostly such "point contact glass curtain walls".
但是, 考虑到幕墙安装前生产时误差以及安装的方便, 同时也考虑 到幕墙整体的抗震性能及耐冲击破坏性能, 如果四爪连接件采用简单的 固定连接件, 满足不了使用的要求。 However, considering the production error before the installation of the curtain wall and the convenience of installation, but also the seismic performance and impact resistance of the curtain wall as a whole, if the four-jaw connector uses a simple fixed connector, it cannot meet the requirements for use.
中国专利 98249186. 7提供了一种点连接式玻璃幕墙中的钢爪调整机 构, "该机构是用在玻璃幕墙中幕墙玻璃片与幕墙钢结构之间的五金连 接件, 机构中的钢爪、 凸形球面垫片和凹形球面垫片之间的接触面是球 面接触; 机构中还设有由螺丝和固定螺母组成的螺纹杆升降调整结构, 它不但降低了制作玻璃片和五金连接件精度, 而且使玻璃幕墙安装变得 简单容易。" 发明内容 Chinese patent 98249186. 7 provides a steel claw adjustment mechanism in a point-connected glass curtain wall. "This mechanism is a hardware connector used between a glass curtain wall and a curtain wall steel structure in a glass curtain wall. The contact surface between the convex spherical gasket and the concave spherical gasket is spherical contact; the mechanism is also provided with a screw rod lifting and adjusting structure composed of screws and fixed nuts, which not only reduces the precision of making glass sheets and hardware connectors And make the installation of glass curtain wall simple and easy. "SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是提供一种全新结构、 设计合理的玻璃幕墙安装方法
及幕墙弹性吊爪。 The object of the present invention is to provide a new structure and reasonable design glass curtain wall installation method. And curtain wall elastic claws.
为了达到上述的目的, 本发明的技术方案如下- 一种玻璃幕墙的安装方法, 构成幕墙的玻璃均通过夹持机构夹持, 玻璃夹持机构与建筑物之间通过弹性介质连接。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned objective, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows-a method for installing a glass curtain wall, the glass constituting the curtain wall is clamped by a clamping mechanism, and the glass clamping mechanism and the building are connected by an elastic medium.
一种玻璃幕墙弹性吊爪, 包括: An elastic hanging claw of a glass curtain wall includes:
至少一个安装在建筑物上的倒 "T"字形吊耳; At least one inverted "T" lifting lug mounted on a building;
至少一个套装在吊耳上、 并与玻璃连接的压板; At least one pressure plate fitted on the lifting ears and connected to the glass;
装在吊耳和压板之间的弹性介质。 An elastic medium installed between the lifting ears and the pressure plate.
在本发明的优选方案中, 所述的倒 "T"字形吊耳的大端面上设有对 称的若干个孔; 压板包括水平板和若干个设在水平板下底面的立柱; 立 柱插入吊耳上的孔中并伸出至吊耳的下方; 水平板和吊耳之间装有弹性 介质; 立柱的下端装有连接玻璃的玻璃安装片。 In a preferred solution of the present invention, a plurality of symmetrical holes are provided on a large end surface of the inverted "T" shaped lifting ear; the pressure plate includes a horizontal plate and a plurality of columns provided on the bottom surface of the horizontal plate; the columns are inserted into the lifting ears The upper hole extends into the lower part of the lifting ear; an elastic medium is installed between the horizontal plate and the lifting ear; the lower end of the column is provided with a glass mounting piece for connecting glass.
所述的弹性介质为弹簧。 The elastic medium is a spring.
所述的弹簧套装在立柱上, 上端抵住压板, 下端抵住吊耳。 The spring is sleeved on the upright post, with the upper end against the pressure plate and the lower end against the lifting ear.
所述的玻璃安装片上设有水平的腰形孔。 The glass mounting sheet is provided with a horizontal waist-shaped hole.
所述的吊耳底部设有一个连接建筑物的支撑杆。 A support rod connected to the building is provided at the bottom of the lifting ear.
由于采用上述的结构, 玻璃与建筑物之间形成弹性连接, 可以衰减 建筑物传导给玻璃的地震应力, 提高玻璃抗震性能及耐冲击破坏性能。 附图说明 As a result of adopting the above-mentioned structure, an elastic connection is formed between the glass and the building, which can attenuate the seismic stress transmitted to the glass by the building, and improve the glass's seismic resistance and impact resistance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明的一种实施例的主视图; FIG. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2为图 1的左视图; FIG. 2 is a left side view of FIG. 1;
图 3为图 1的俯视图; FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 1;
图 4为 1的 A- A剖视图。 Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A of Fig. 1.
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步详细的说明: The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments:
如图 1至 4所示, 一种玻璃幕墙弹性吊爪, 包括一个倒 "T"字形吊 耳 1、 套装在吊耳 1上的压板 2、 装在压板 2上的玻璃安装片 3和装在吊 耳 1和压板 2之间的弹簧 4。 As shown in Figs. 1 to 4, a glass curtain wall elastic lifting claw includes an inverted "T" shaped lifting lug 1, a pressing plate fitted on the lifting lug 2, a glass mounting piece 3 mounted on the pressing plate 2, and a hanging clamp Spring 4 between ear 1 and pressure plate 2.
吊耳 1包括直拉杆 11、 中间设有一安装孔的倒 "T"字形挡板 12、 倒 "T"字形的连接杆 13和支撑杆 14; 挡板 12套在连接杆 13上, 连接 杆 13的较小端通过螺纹与直拉杆 11连接; 直拉杆 11装在建筑物上; 挡 板 12上装设有一个装在建筑物上的斜拉支撑杆 14; 挡板 12上设有对称
的两个孔。 The lifting lug 1 includes a straight pull rod 11, an inverted "T" shaped baffle plate 12 provided with a mounting hole in the middle, an inverted "T" shaped connecting rod 13 and a support rod 14; the baffle 12 is sleeved on the connecting rod 13, and the connecting rod 13 The smaller end is connected to the straight rod 11 through a thread; the straight rod 11 is installed on the building; the bezel 12 is provided with a stayed support rod 14 installed on the building; the bezel 12 is provided with symmetry Two holes.
压板 2包括水平板 21和两个通过螺紋连接装在水平板 21上的立柱 22; 水平板 21活动套装在连接杆 13上; 立柱 22插入挡板 12上的孔中 并伸出至挡板 12的下方; 水平板 21和挡板 12之间装有弹簧 4, 弹簧 4 套装在立柱 22上, 上端顶住水平板 21, 下端顶住挡板 12。 The pressure plate 2 includes a horizontal plate 21 and two uprights 22 mounted on the horizontal plate 21 through a threaded connection; the horizontal plate 21 is movably fitted on the connecting rod 13; the uprights 22 are inserted into the holes on the baffle plate 12 and extend to the baffle plate 12 A spring 4 is installed between the horizontal plate 21 and the baffle 12, and the spring 4 is sleeved on the column 22, with the upper end against the horizontal plate 21 and the lower end against the baffle 12.
立柱 22的下端装有玻璃安装片 3; 玻璃安装片 3上装有水平的腰形 孔 31, 用于安装玻璃。 The lower end of the column 22 is provided with a glass mounting sheet 3; the glass mounting sheet 3 is provided with a horizontal waist-shaped hole 31 for mounting glass.
安装时, 本发明所述的弹性吊爪可根据各部件的位置进行调节, 使 用方便。 玻璃与建筑物之间形成弹性连接, 能够自动补偿由于风荷载、 雪荷载、 温度变化和地震产生的位移变化, 提高抗震性能及耐冲击破坏 性能。 During installation, the elastic claw according to the present invention can be adjusted according to the position of each component, which is convenient to use. An elastic connection is formed between the glass and the building, which can automatically compensate for displacement changes due to wind load, snow load, temperature change and earthquake, and improve the seismic performance and impact damage resistance.
由技术常识可知, 本发明可以通过其它的不脱离其精神实质或必要 特征的实施方案来实现。 因此, 上述公开的实施方案, 就各方面而言, 都只是举例说明, 并不是仅有的。 所有在本发明范围内或在等同于本发 明的范围内的改变均被本发明包含。
It can be known from technical common sense that the present invention can be implemented by other embodiments without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. Therefore, the above-disclosed implementations are, for all aspects, merely examples, and are not the only ones. All changes that fall within the scope of the invention or within the scope equivalent to the invention are encompassed by the invention.