WO2003074302A1 - Anti-skid chain - Google Patents
Anti-skid chain Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003074302A1 WO2003074302A1 PCT/AT2003/000027 AT0300027W WO03074302A1 WO 2003074302 A1 WO2003074302 A1 WO 2003074302A1 AT 0300027 W AT0300027 W AT 0300027W WO 03074302 A1 WO03074302 A1 WO 03074302A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- vel
- closure
- closure part
- skid chain
- parts
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C27/00—Non-skid devices temporarily attachable to resilient tyres or resiliently-tyred wheels
- B60C27/06—Non-skid devices temporarily attachable to resilient tyres or resiliently-tyred wheels extending over the complete circumference of the tread, e.g. made of chains or cables
Definitions
- the invention relates to an anti-skid chain with a running net and a holding device connected to it, which in the assembled state is essentially closed to form a ring abutting an inner side flank of a tire, with one locking part being arranged at each end of the holding device, the two locking parts with one another are connectable, and the running net is tensioned on the outside of the tire by at least one tensioning / holding device.
- anti-skid chains with a holding device which can be connected to form a ring for a running network are the most likely to meet the requirement for quick and easy installation.
- the holding device lies against the inner flank of a tire.
- An anti-skid chain of the type mentioned is known for example from DE 199 47 855 AI.
- the known anti-skid chain has a holding device which can be connected to form a ring, for example a spring-elastic mounting bracket or a steel cable.
- the two ends of the holding device each have a closure part with which the holding device can be closed to form a ring.
- a first closure part has a hook and the second closure part has an opening which can be brought into engagement with the hooks.
- the second closure part is made of a hollow cylinder and has a hooking section for the hook part and a tubular fastening section with which it is fastened to the associated end of the holding device.
- the hanging section is formed by an opened cylinder wall, which is introduced into an opening for coupling to the hook part.
- DE 3643 652 Cl also discloses an anti-skid chain of the type mentioned above.
- This chain also has an annular spring-elastic holding device which can be closed or opened by means of two locking parts.
- An anti-skid chain of the type mentioned is also described, for example, in DE 69216 237 T2.
- a disadvantage of the known anti-skid chains is above all that the locking parts, which serve to close and open the holding device, are difficult to handle.
- disassembly in the known devices is difficult since it has to be gripped behind the vehicle tires or in the wheel arch to release the closure parts.
- the two closure parts each have a plate-shaped base, at least one retaining tongue projecting from the base of a first closure being provided, and the second closure part has a retaining section which can be brought into engagement with the retaining tongue has, the plate-shaped bases of the two closure parts in the closed position running essentially parallel to one another, and the closure parts in the assembled state being held in the closed position by tensile forces introduced via the running net acting on the two closure parts.
- the holding section of the second closure part is designed as a holding tongue protruding from its base and of substantially the same shape as the holding tongue of the first closing part.
- the holding section of the second closure part has a recess in the plate-shaped base, the holding tongue being insertable into the recess and being engageable with an edge of the recess.
- the manufacture can be simplified in that the base of the first closure part has a recess in an area opposite the retaining tongue.
- a particularly good fixation of the closure parts in the closed position can be achieved in that the two chain strands lie in the assembled state in the area of the inner side flanks and point in the direction of the tread of the tire from a central plane of the two closure parts running normal to the side flank.
- the attachment of the chain strands to the closure elements can be simplified in that the two end regions are bent away from the respective base and have at least one bore for receiving a connecting element connected to the respective chain strand.
- the assembly of the anti-skid chain can be facilitated in that the locking parts are rotatably mounted about the longitudinal axis of the holding device.
- an end region assigned to an end section of the holding device can be bent around the respective end section of the holding device on each closure part.
- Each of the closure parts is advantageously manufactured in one piece.
- one of the closure parts has lateral webs projecting from its base, which in the closed position comprise side edges of the other closure part at least in sections.
- Figure la is a side view of the inside of a tire with an anti-skid chain according to the invention during an assembly / disassembly process.
- FIG. 1 b shows a side view of the outside of the tire from FIG. 1 a with an anti-skid chain according to the invention during an assembly / disassembly process
- FIG. 2a shows a side view of the outside of the tire from FIG. 1a with an anti-skid chain according to the invention in an assembled state
- FIG. 2b shows a side view of the inside of the tire from FIG. 2a with an anti-skid chain according to the invention in an assembled state
- 3a shows a locking part of an anti-skid chain according to the invention in a first side view
- FIG. 3b shows the closure part from FIG. 3a in a second side view
- FIG. 4a shows a further locking part of an anti-skid chain according to the invention in a first side view
- FIG. 4b shows the closure part from FIG. 4a in a second side view
- Figure 5 shows the two closure parts in the closed position in a first side view.
- FIG. 6 shows a section along the line E-E in FIG. 3b;
- FIG. 7 shows a section along the line D - D in FIG. 4b
- FIG. 9 shows a plan view of the closure element from FIG. 3a
- FIG. 10 shows the closure parts from FIG. 5 in a second side view
- FIG. 11 shows a plan view of a further variant of a closure part before being connected to an anti-skid chain according to the invention
- FIG. 12a shows a section along the line A - A in FIG. 12;
- FIG. 13 shows a section along the line BB in FIG. 12;
- Fig. 14 two mutually substantially symmetrical locking parts
- an anti-skid chain according to the invention has a holding device HAL, each with a closure part VE1, VE2 at its free ends.
- the holding device HAL can be closed to form a ring by connecting the two closure parts VE1, VE2.
- the holding device HAL bears against an inner flank FLA of a tire REI which faces a vehicle.
- the holding device HAL can be, for example, a wire rope, a spring-elastic bracket, etc.
- a running net LAU of the anti-skid chain formed from a connection of individual chain strands or links is fastened to the holding device HAL.
- One or more tensioning / holding devices can be provided for tensioning the running net LAU on the outside of the tire.
- the turnbuckles SP1, SP2 each have a tension cord SSI, SS2.
- a tension cord SSI, SS2 can be provided at its end arranged outside a tension lock SP1, SP2 with a hook HAK which can be attached to the running net LAU.
- the tension cord SSI, SS2 instead of the hook HAK has a receiving device for a hook and the hook is arranged on a chain strand of the running net LAU.
- the suspended tensioning strand SSI, SS2 can be partially pulled into the turnbuckle SP1, SP2 by actuating the turnbuckle SP1, SP2, whereby the running net can be tensioned.
- a possible embodiment for the turnbuckles SP1, SP2 is described for example in AT 408 635 B of the applicant.
- one of these turnbuckles SP1 is fixedly connected to a chain strand KE1 of the running network LAU and can be connected to a second chain rank KE2 for assembly with the hook HAK or via the tension strand SSI.
- each of the chain strands KE1, KE2 is connected to a closure part VE1, VE2 of the holding device HAL.
- the chain strands KE1, KE2 are in this case attached to end regions EN1, EN2 of the connecting parts VE1, VE2 in such a way that they fix the two closure parts VE1, VE2 against one another in a tensioned state (FIG. 5).
- the two end regions EN1, EN2 of the closure parts VE1, VE2 can be bent away from the respective base BAI, BA2 and a bore BOR for receiving a connecting element VER connected to the respective chain strand KE1, KE2, for example a hook exhibit.
- the closure parts VE1, VE2 according to FIG. 7 can be rotatably mounted about the longitudinal axis ⁇ of the holding device HAL, for example on each closure part VE1, VE2 an end region EN1 'assigned to an end section of the holding device can be bent around the respective end section EAL of the holding device HAL ,
- Each of the closure parts VE1, VE2 is expediently made in one piece.
- the two chain strands KE1, KE2 lie in the assembled state in the area of the inner side flanks FLA and point away from a central plane L running normal to the side flank FLA (FIG. 2b).
- the two closure parts VE1, VE2 each have a plate-shaped base BAI, BA2.
- a plate-shaped body is understood to mean a body which is delimited by two mutually parallel planes, the distance between the two planes being comparatively small to the longitudinal extent of the body. However, the distance between the two levels is sufficient to maintain the bending stiffness of the closure parts VE1, VE2.
- the two bases BAI, BA2 run essentially parallel to one another.
- a retaining tongue HAZ protrudes from the base BAI of a first closure part VE1 (FIG. 4a).
- the second closure part VE2 has a holding section HAB which can be brought into engagement with the holding tongue HAZ.
- the holding section HAA of the second closure part VE2 has a recess AU2 in the plate-shaped base BA2, the holding tongue HAZ being insertable into the recess AU2 and being engageable with an edge of the recess AU2.
- the base BA2 of the second closure part VE2 thus essentially forms a frame on the edge of which the retaining tongue HAZ can engage.
- the base BAI of the first closure part VE1 can have a recess AU1 in a region opposite the holding tongue HAZ.
- An advantage of this embodiment is that the retaining tongue HAZ is punched out of the base BAI during manufacture can be.
- the first closure part VE1 can have two webs STE lying opposite one another.
- the holding tongue HAZ stands on the same side as the webs STE from the base BAI (FIG. 8) and has a first section running essentially normal to the base BAI and a second section running essentially parallel to the base in the area shown here ,
- the edge of the recess AU2 of the second closure part VE2 cooperating with the holding tongue HAZ is essentially clamped in the closed position by the section running parallel to the base BAI and the base BAI.
- a further variant of the invention according to FIG. 9 provides that the second closure part VE2 in the assembled state is offset in an area BEI protruding from the first closure part VE1 essentially by the thickness of the plate-shaped base BAI in the direction of the flank FLA of the tire. This embodiment makes it possible to ensure that both closure parts VE1, VE2 rest on the side flank FLA of the tire REI.
- the second closure part VE2 is partially covered by the first closure part VE1 in the closed position SPO, the retaining tongue HAZ, as already mentioned above, engaging in the recess AU2 of the second closure part VE2 and partially covering a front edge region of this recess AU2.
- the retaining tongue HAL encompasses the edge region of the recess in such a way that the two closure parts VE1, VE2 are prevented from being pulled apart in the direction of their longitudinal extent.
- the first closure part VE1 in its end region EN1 'assigned to the holding device HAL has a bore BO1 for receiving an end section of the holding device HAL. Furthermore, in the illustrated embodiment, a bore for receiving a connecting link VER is also provided in an end region EN1 assigned to the chain strand KE1. By bending the end area EN1 and the end area ENl 'in the direction of the base, both the holding device HAL and the connecting element VER can be fixed against the closure part.
- the retaining tab HAZ is bent away from the base BAI and runs essentially parallel to the base BAI.
- the two closure parts VE1, VE2 are essentially identical in shape to one another.
- the holding section HAB of the second closure part VE2 is designed as a holding tongue HAZ '.
- the two retaining tabs HAZ. 15 in the closed position SPO can engage in one another and the two closures VE1, VE2 can be secured against being pulled apart in the direction of the two end sections of the holding device HAL.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2003205421A AU2003205421A1 (en) | 2002-03-04 | 2003-01-27 | Anti-skid chain |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATGM135/2002 | 2002-03-04 | ||
AT0013502U AT5975U1 (en) | 2002-03-04 | 2002-03-04 | Snow chain |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003074302A1 true WO2003074302A1 (en) | 2003-09-12 |
Family
ID=3482443
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AT2003/000027 WO2003074302A1 (en) | 2002-03-04 | 2003-01-27 | Anti-skid chain |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT5975U1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2003205421A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003074302A1 (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4165774A (en) * | 1977-04-20 | 1979-08-28 | Masaharu Hutamura | Device for preventing tires from slipping |
US4665589A (en) * | 1986-04-18 | 1987-05-19 | Acciaierie Weissenfels S.P.A. | Fastener for openable and closable side clips of antiskid chains for motor vehicle tires |
US5082039A (en) * | 1989-03-01 | 1992-01-21 | Acciaierie Weissenfels S.P.A. | Anti-skid chain for vehicle tires |
JP2001341508A (en) * | 2000-06-02 | 2001-12-11 | Mitsufuji Seisakusho:Kk | Inside support device for tire chain |
-
2002
- 2002-03-04 AT AT0013502U patent/AT5975U1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-01-27 AU AU2003205421A patent/AU2003205421A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-01-27 WO PCT/AT2003/000027 patent/WO2003074302A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4165774A (en) * | 1977-04-20 | 1979-08-28 | Masaharu Hutamura | Device for preventing tires from slipping |
US4665589A (en) * | 1986-04-18 | 1987-05-19 | Acciaierie Weissenfels S.P.A. | Fastener for openable and closable side clips of antiskid chains for motor vehicle tires |
US5082039A (en) * | 1989-03-01 | 1992-01-21 | Acciaierie Weissenfels S.P.A. | Anti-skid chain for vehicle tires |
JP2001341508A (en) * | 2000-06-02 | 2001-12-11 | Mitsufuji Seisakusho:Kk | Inside support device for tire chain |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 2002, no. 04 4 August 2002 (2002-08-04) * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2003205421A1 (en) | 2003-09-16 |
AT5975U1 (en) | 2003-02-25 |
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