WO2003057580A1 - Self-standing bag and method of manufacturing the bag - Google Patents

Self-standing bag and method of manufacturing the bag Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003057580A1
WO2003057580A1 PCT/JP2002/013587 JP0213587W WO03057580A1 WO 2003057580 A1 WO2003057580 A1 WO 2003057580A1 JP 0213587 W JP0213587 W JP 0213587W WO 03057580 A1 WO03057580 A1 WO 03057580A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
edge
bag
self
bag body
standing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2002/013587
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kazuhiro Ikeda
Yoshimi Usami
Takaaki Katsuhara
Original Assignee
Fujimori Kogyo Co., Ltd.
Mitani Sangyo Co., Ltd.
Act-T Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujimori Kogyo Co., Ltd., Mitani Sangyo Co., Ltd., Act-T Corporation filed Critical Fujimori Kogyo Co., Ltd.
Priority to US10/500,049 priority Critical patent/US20050053314A1/en
Priority to AU2002357514A priority patent/AU2002357514A1/en
Publication of WO2003057580A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003057580A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/14Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • B29C45/14467Joining articles or parts of a single article
    • B29C45/14475Joining juxtaposed parts of a single article, e.g. edges of a folded container blank
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/008Standing pouches, i.e. "Standbeutel"
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/52Details
    • B65D75/58Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture
    • B65D75/5861Spouts
    • B65D75/5866Integral spouts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/712Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
    • B29L2031/7128Bags, sacks, sachets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/712Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
    • B29L2031/7158Bottles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a self-supporting bag provided with a part of a closure, and more particularly, to a self-standing bag which is flexible, has excellent self-supporting properties, and also has excellent attachment strength for a part of the closure.
  • self-standing bags for liquids such as liquids are mainly used for refilling, and the self-sufficiency has not been given much weight.
  • the content is reduced to about 13 or less, the upper part of the bag will bend, It no longer functions as a self-supporting bag.
  • self-supporting bags for fluids may have some closures for pouring out contents, in which case the upper part becomes heavy and lacks self-reliance.
  • I was In a conventional free-standing bag with a part of the closure, a peripheral part of the bag body is joined by heat welding, and a part of the closure is separately formed, and a closure part is formed between sheets forming the bag body. Part of the closure was attached by manual insertion and heat welding to the inner surface of the sheet.
  • Such manual work not only affects mass productivity, but also may result in insufficient heat welding between the closure and the sheet, resulting in insufficient strength of the bag body.
  • molded containers naturally have sufficient independence, but could not be folded or discarded when discarded.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and when used, retains the function as a self-standing bag until the contents are exhausted, and when discarded, it can be folded down to reduce the capacity, as well as a part of the closure. It is an object of the present invention to provide a self-standing bag excellent in mounting strength and a method of manufacturing a self-standing bag suitable for manufacturing the self-standing bag.
  • the present invention is a self-standing bag provided with a closure portion at the top of the bag body, wherein both side edges and the upper edge of the bag body are made of a thermoplastic resin which covers the outer surfaces of these edges.
  • the edge joining portion of the bag body and the closure portion are formed by injection molding.
  • the present invention relates to the method for producing a self-standing bag, wherein when forming the edge joining portion of the bag body, a cavity is formed at an edge of the bag body, and a thermoplastic resin is applied to the cavity.
  • the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a self-standing bag, wherein an edge is joined by injecting and joining the edges of the bag body.
  • a die which is substantially half-shaped of the edge joining portion is formed on one surface side of the edge of the bag main body by a die slide injection method, A thermoplastic resin is injected into the cavity to form a substantially half body of the edge joint, and then a cavity is formed on the other side of the edge of the bag body so as to have the remaining shape of the edge joint. It is more preferable that the thermoplastic resin is injected into the cavity to mold the remaining portion of the edge joining portion, and that the edge of the bag body be joined to form the edge joining portion.
  • the edge joining portion made of a thermoplastic resin covering the outer surface of these edges.
  • the part becomes the so-called rib of the bag body and functions as a support for the bag, thereby improving the independence of the bag body. Even if a part of the closure is provided at the top of the bag body, sufficient independence until the contents are exhausted Sex can be maintained. And since the closure part is integrally formed with the above-mentioned edge joint part, the attachment strength of a part of the closure is also excellent.
  • the edge joining portion and the closure portion of the bag body are formed by injection molding, the edge joining portion can be easily and reliably formed by, for example, a die slide injection method. Since it is possible to form and simultaneously mold the closure part, it is more preferable.
  • a cavity is formed at an edge of the bag body, and a thermoplastic resin is injected into the cavity to form the bag body.
  • a method for producing a self-supporting bag characterized in that an edge joining portion is formed by joining edges of the self-standing bag. For example, forming the edge joining portion of the bag body of the self-standing bag At this time, a cavity is formed on the one side of the edge of the bag body by a die slide injection method so as to be a substantially half shape of the edge joint, and a thermoplastic resin is injected into the cavity to form the edge joint.
  • a substantially half body is molded, and then a cavity is formed on the other surface so as to form the remaining portion of the edge joining portion.
  • a thermoplastic resin is injected into the cavity to mold the remaining portion of the edge joining portion.
  • This is a manufacturing method for forming an edge joint by joining the edges of the bag body.
  • the thermoplastic resin is injected so as to cover the outer surface of the end portion of the bag body placed in the mold in a state where the sheets are overlapped, by injection molding performed in one step.
  • the edge of the bag body can be reliably located at the center of the resin (the center of the joint) as compared with the case where the edge joint is formed. Therefore, it is preferable because the edges of the bag body can be more easily and reliably joined.
  • the self-supporting bag of the present invention is flexible and also excellent in self-sustainability, it functions as a self-supporting packaging bag when used, and satisfies self-sustainability even if a part of the closure is provided until the contents are exhausted. However, after use, it can be rolled up and discarded in a small capacity, and it also has excellent attachment strength for a part of the closure. Therefore, the self-standing bag of the present invention is easy to use at the time of use, can easily reduce the volume at the time of disposal after use, and is adapted to environmental protection. Further, according to the method for manufacturing a self-standing bag of the present invention, a self-standing bag having the above-described characteristics and having particularly excellent bonding strength of the bag body can be easily and reliably manufactured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a self-standing bag illustrating one configuration example of the self-standing bag of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the self-standing bag.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an injection mold explaining one configuration example of a method for manufacturing a self-standing bag of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the above injection mold.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic partial view of the injection mold.
  • FIG. 6 is another schematic partial view of the injection mold. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing a state where the self-standing bag 1 is inflated.
  • 1 is a schematic front view showing a state in which a self-standing bag 1 is folded.
  • the self-standing bag 1 has a closure part 3 at the upper end of the bag body 2 and folds so that the lower side of the long film constituting the bag body 2 is folded into four parts.
  • a bottom surface 2c is formed by joining a to the upper edge 2b to the other edge 2a.
  • a single-layer or multilayer film is used as the bag body 2. These films do not necessarily have to have heat-sealing properties like conventional films, but when formed into a bag, the film surface on the outer surface side is infused with resin to be injected to form an edge joint. Preferably, the adhesion is good.
  • the multilayer film is a co-extruded film, a laminated film, or the like. In order to add a necessary function to a stretched or unstretched polyolefin, nylon, polyester film or resin layer, for example, a gas barrier layer (EVOH, Saran, ceramic vapor deposition) is used. And the like, or a co-extrusion type film or a laminate type film thereof is preferably used.
  • the thickness of the film 20 to 900 m is applied.Thick film is suitable for self-sustainability, but even for thin film for flexibility and light weight, The independence can be secured by providing. From the viewpoint of moldability and handleability, a desirable thickness is preferably 100 to 200 m.
  • the film is not limited to a synthetic resin film, but may be a single-layer product or a laminate product of paper or metal foil.
  • the shape and size of the closure part 3 are not particularly limited, and may be any shape and size according to the intended use of the packaging bag.
  • the self-supporting bag with a part of the closure is usually manufactured by inserting the closure member into the upper end of the self-standing bag by hand or by another operation using an automatic insertion machine and heat-welding the closure member. If the thickness is large, it is difficult to securely bond both ends of the closure member, and welding work is often difficult. However, in the present invention, such a difficulty does not occur because the injection molding is performed integrally with the edge joining portion 4 as described later.
  • the edge joint 4 is integrally molded with the closure part 3 simultaneously by injection molding, or The part 3 of the closure is molded first and then integrally molded in a mold.
  • These forming resins are resins that can be injection-molded and that can join the edges of the bag body 2.
  • injectable plastics such as general-purpose resins such as polyethylene and polypropylene resins, for example, blends or copolymer resins of nylon, polyester, various engineering resins, elastomers, etc. can also be used. is there.
  • the edge joining portion 4 is formed along a side of one side ⁇ 2 a to an upper end 2 b to another side ⁇ 2 a of the bag main body 2 made of a resin film molded in a predetermined self-standing bag shape.
  • the width and thickness are not particularly limited, but the width (arrow w in FIG. 1) is 1 to 20 mm, especially 5 to: L 0 mm, and the thickness (in FIG. 1).
  • the arrow d) is preferably formed to have a length of l to 10 mm, particularly 2 to 5 mm.
  • the width is too narrow or too thin, it may be difficult to obtain sufficient bonding strength. If the thickness is too thick, the amount of resin used increases, which is not preferable from the viewpoint of disposability, and the width is If it is too wide, it may be difficult to obtain a sufficient internal volume of the self-supporting bag.
  • the method for producing the self-standing bag 1 is not particularly limited, but as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a substantially half body of the edge joining portion is provided on one side of the edge of the bag body,
  • a second mold 6 is provided for forming the cavity forming the remainder with the upper mold 6a and the lower mold 6b.
  • the upper molds 5a, 6a are provided with filling ports 7, 7, respectively. 5, a die slide injection system having a structure in which the second mold 6 slides, using an injection molding machine A capable of in-mold molding and insert molding, and having a predetermined self-standing bag shape in advance. It is preferable that the resin film 2 ′ molded and folded as described below is manufactured as follows. You.
  • the resin film 2 ′ is set on the lower mold 5 b of the first mold 5, and then the upper mold 5 a is lowered, and the upper end of the resin film 2 ′ bag body and Insert the tapered tip 8a of the slide core 8 for partially forming the closure between the films on the one end 2'a side, and cut the four-folded part of the other end 2'b forming the bottom of the bag body.
  • Set one piece. Set in this way and remove the lower edge
  • a bottom surface that can be expanded is formed.
  • the upper mold 5a descends, it faces one end 2'a of the resin film 2 'and both side ends (not shown), and as shown in FIG.
  • a cavity 9a is formed on one surface side of the portion to be the side wall peripheral portion, the cavity 9a being a substantially half shape of the edge joining portion.
  • the thermoplastic resin melted and softened by the filling port 7 provided in the upper mold 5a, the eject mechanism (not shown) provided in the lower mold 5b, and the vacuuming mechanism connected to the cavities 5b. Injecting into the cavity of the bag, a part of the closure is molded at a predetermined position on the upper end of the bag body, and at the same time, the thermoplastic resin extending from the part of the closure causes the resin film 2 ′ as shown in FIG.
  • the edge joining portion 4 when the edge joining portion 4 is formed in two steps, the end of the resin film 2 ′ folded so as to have a bag body shape is injected into the cavity by the thermoplastic resin. This prevents the overlapping film ends from opening and the film ends from being distorted in one direction with the film ends overlapping. It can be joined while sandwiched between the parts.
  • the self-standing bag is filled with contents (not shown) from a part of the closure to form a self-supporting shape with a widened bottom. After sealing the part of the closure, it is stored and transported. In use, the contents can be discharged from a part of the closure.
  • the type of the contents is not particularly limited, but those having fluidity are suitable, and for example, liquids, viscous materials, powders, small-diameter granular materials, and the like can be suitably accommodated. Since the self-standing bag functions as a rib at the edge joints on both sides, the self-supporting bag can maintain its independence until the contents are exhausted, and can be rolled up and made small when discarded.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above configuration, and may be variously modified without departing from the gist of the present invention.
  • the molding may be performed in one step, or instead of sliding the die as described above, a slidable pin is provided in a mold, and this pin is provided. Injection is performed halfway while holding the bag body so that the edge of the bag body is located at the center of the edge joint.
  • the edge joints can be molded to a predetermined thickness and fixed after joining.
  • closures can be selected in various ways. For example, a cap that can be opened and closed with a cap sealed with screws and a hinge may be added, or a closure provided with a nozzle for taking out the contents by suction may be used.

Abstract

A self-standing bag (1) having a closure part (3) on a bag body (2), characterized in that both end edges (2a, 2a) and the upper end edges (2b) of the bag body (2) are connected to each other by end edge connection parts (4) of thermoplastic resin covering the outer surfaces of the end edges, and the closure part (3) is formed integrally with the end edge connection parts (4).

Description

明 細 書  Specification
自立袋及びその製造方法 技術分野 Self-standing bag and its manufacturing method
本発明は、 クロージャ一部を備えた自立袋に関し、 より詳しくは、 フレキシブ ルでありながら、 自立性にも優れ、 且つクロージャ一部の取り付け強度にも優れ る自立袋に関する。 背景技術  The present invention relates to a self-supporting bag provided with a part of a closure, and more particularly, to a self-standing bag which is flexible, has excellent self-supporting properties, and also has excellent attachment strength for a part of the closure. Background art
従来、 液体等の流体用自立袋は、 詰め替えの用途が主流で、 自立性にはあまり 重きがおかれておらず、 例えば内容品が 1 3以下程度に減ると、 袋上部が曲が り、 自立袋としての機能を持たなくなつていた。 特に、 流体用の自立袋において は内容品を注出するためのクロージャ一部を備えている場合があり、 そのような 場合には上部が重くなつて、 自立性の欠如が顕著なものとなっていた。 また、 従 来のクロージャ一部付きの自立袋は、 袋本体の周縁部を熱溶着にて接合し、 それ とは別にクロージャ一部を成型し、 袋本体を形成するシートの間にクロージャー 部を手作業で挿入し、 シート内面と熱溶着させることにより、 クロージャ一部を 取り付けていた。 このような手作業は、 量産性に影響するばかりではなく、 クロ —ジャー部とシートとの熱溶着が不充分となって、 袋本体の強度が不充分となる 惧れもあった。 一方、 成型容器は、 当然のことながら十分な自立性を有するが、 廃棄時に折り畳んだりして小さくすることはできなかった。  Conventionally, self-standing bags for liquids such as liquids are mainly used for refilling, and the self-sufficiency has not been given much weight.For example, if the content is reduced to about 13 or less, the upper part of the bag will bend, It no longer functions as a self-supporting bag. In particular, self-supporting bags for fluids may have some closures for pouring out contents, in which case the upper part becomes heavy and lacks self-reliance. I was In a conventional free-standing bag with a part of the closure, a peripheral part of the bag body is joined by heat welding, and a part of the closure is separately formed, and a closure part is formed between sheets forming the bag body. Part of the closure was attached by manual insertion and heat welding to the inner surface of the sheet. Such manual work not only affects mass productivity, but also may result in insufficient heat welding between the closure and the sheet, resulting in insufficient strength of the bag body. On the other hand, molded containers naturally have sufficient independence, but could not be folded or discarded when discarded.
発明の開示 Disclosure of the invention
本発明は、 上記事情に鑑みなされたもので、 使用時には自立袋としての機能を 内容品がなくなるまで保持し、 廃棄時には、 折り畳めて小容量化が可能となるの みならず、 クロージャ一部の取り付け強度にも優れる自立袋及び該自立袋の製造 に好適な自立袋の製造方法を提供することを目的とする。  The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and when used, retains the function as a self-standing bag until the contents are exhausted, and when discarded, it can be folded down to reduce the capacity, as well as a part of the closure. It is an object of the present invention to provide a self-standing bag excellent in mounting strength and a method of manufacturing a self-standing bag suitable for manufacturing the self-standing bag.
即ち、 本発明は、 袋本体の上部にクロ一ジャー部を備えた自立袋であって、 上 記袋本体の両側端縁及び上端縁が、 これら端縁の外面を覆う熱可塑性樹脂からな る端縁接合部によって接合され、 且つ上記クロージャ一部が上記端縁接合部と一 体成型されてなることを特徴とする自立袋を提供する。 ここで、 上記袋本体の端 縁接合部及び上記クロ一ジャー部が、 射出成型によって形成されていると、 より 好適である。 That is, the present invention is a self-standing bag provided with a closure portion at the top of the bag body, wherein both side edges and the upper edge of the bag body are made of a thermoplastic resin which covers the outer surfaces of these edges. A self-standing bag, wherein the self-standing bag is joined by an edge joining portion, and a part of the closure is formed integrally with the edge joining portion. Here, it is more preferable that the edge joining portion of the bag body and the closure portion are formed by injection molding.
また、 本発明は、 上記自立袋の製造方法であって、 上記袋本体の端縁接合部を 形成する際に、 上記袋本体の端縁にキヤビティを形成し、 該キヤビティに熱可塑 性樹脂を射出して上記袋本体の端縁を接合することにより、 端縁接合部を形成す ることを特徴とする自立袋の製造方法を提供する。 ここで、 上記袋本体の端縁接 合部を形成する際に、 ダイスライドインジェクション方式により、 上記袋本体の 端縁の一面側に端縁接合部の略半割形となるキヤビティを形成し、 該キヤビティ に熱可塑性樹脂を射出して端縁接合部の略半割体を成型し、 次いで上記袋本体の 端縁の他面側に端縁接合部の残部形状となるキヤビティを形成し、 該キヤビティ に熱可塑性樹脂を射出して端縁接合部の残部を成型すると共に、 上記袋本体の端 縁を接合することにより、 端縁接合部を形成すると、 より好適である。  Further, the present invention relates to the method for producing a self-standing bag, wherein when forming the edge joining portion of the bag body, a cavity is formed at an edge of the bag body, and a thermoplastic resin is applied to the cavity. The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a self-standing bag, wherein an edge is joined by injecting and joining the edges of the bag body. Here, when forming the edge joining portion of the bag main body, a die which is substantially half-shaped of the edge joining portion is formed on one surface side of the edge of the bag main body by a die slide injection method, A thermoplastic resin is injected into the cavity to form a substantially half body of the edge joint, and then a cavity is formed on the other side of the edge of the bag body so as to have the remaining shape of the edge joint. It is more preferable that the thermoplastic resin is injected into the cavity to mold the remaining portion of the edge joining portion, and that the edge of the bag body be joined to form the edge joining portion.
即ち、 本発明の自立袋は、 袋本体の上端縁及び両側端縁が、 これら端縁の外面 を覆う熱可塑性樹脂からなる端縁接合部によって接合されているので、 各側端の 端縁接合部が袋本体の所謂リブとなり、 袋の支柱として機能することによって、 袋本体の自立性を向上させ、 袋本体の上部にクロージャ一部を備えていても、 内 容品がなくなるまで十分な自立性を維持することができる。 そして、 クロージャ —部が上記端縁接合部と一体成型されているので、 クロージャ一部の取り付け強 度にも優れたものとなる。  That is, in the self-standing bag of the present invention, since the upper end edge and both side edges of the bag body are joined by the edge joining portion made of a thermoplastic resin covering the outer surface of these edges, the edge joining of each side edge is performed. The part becomes the so-called rib of the bag body and functions as a support for the bag, thereby improving the independence of the bag body. Even if a part of the closure is provided at the top of the bag body, sufficient independence until the contents are exhausted Sex can be maintained. And since the closure part is integrally formed with the above-mentioned edge joint part, the attachment strength of a part of the closure is also excellent.
ここで、 上記袋本体の端縁接合部及び上記クロ一ジャー部が、 射出成型によつ て形成されたものであれば、 例えばダイスライドインジェクション方式により、 容易、 且つ確実に端縁接合部を形成し、 同時にクロ一ジャー部の一体成型を行う ことができるので、 より好適である。  Here, if the edge joining portion and the closure portion of the bag body are formed by injection molding, the edge joining portion can be easily and reliably formed by, for example, a die slide injection method. Since it is possible to form and simultaneously mold the closure part, it is more preferable.
本発明の自立袋の製造方法は、 上記袋本体の端縁接合部を形成する際に、 上記 袋本体の端縁にキヤビティを形成し、 該キヤビティに熱可塑性樹脂を射出して上 記袋本体の端緣を接合することにより、 端縁接合部を形成することを特徴とする 自立袋の製造方法である。 例えば、 上記自立袋の袋本体の端縁接合部を形成する 際に、 ダイスライドインジェクション方式により、 上記袋本体の端縁の一面側に 端縁接合部の略半割形となるキヤビティを形成し、 該キヤビティに熱可塑性樹脂 を射出して端縁接合部の略半割体を成型し、 次いで他面側に端縁接合部の残部形 状となるキヤビティを形成し、 該キヤビティに熱可塑性樹脂を射出して端縁接合 部の残部を成型すると共に、 上記袋本体の端縁を接合することにより、 端縁接合 部を形成する製造方法である。 このような方法とすることによって、 例えば、 1 段階で行う射出成型によって、 シートが重なり合った状態で金型内に載置された 袋本体の端部の外面を覆うように熱可塑性樹脂を射出して端縁接合部を形成する 場合に比べて、 袋本体の端縁外面を熱可塑性樹脂で覆う際に、 袋本体の端縁を確 実に樹脂中央 (接合部中央) に配設することができるので、 より容易、 且つ確実 に袋本体の端縁を接合することができるので好ましい。 In the method for producing a self-standing bag according to the present invention, when forming an edge joint portion of the bag body, a cavity is formed at an edge of the bag body, and a thermoplastic resin is injected into the cavity to form the bag body. A method for producing a self-supporting bag, characterized in that an edge joining portion is formed by joining edges of the self-standing bag. For example, forming the edge joining portion of the bag body of the self-standing bag At this time, a cavity is formed on the one side of the edge of the bag body by a die slide injection method so as to be a substantially half shape of the edge joint, and a thermoplastic resin is injected into the cavity to form the edge joint. A substantially half body is molded, and then a cavity is formed on the other surface so as to form the remaining portion of the edge joining portion. A thermoplastic resin is injected into the cavity to mold the remaining portion of the edge joining portion. This is a manufacturing method for forming an edge joint by joining the edges of the bag body. By adopting such a method, for example, the thermoplastic resin is injected so as to cover the outer surface of the end portion of the bag body placed in the mold in a state where the sheets are overlapped, by injection molding performed in one step. When the outer surface of the edge of the bag body is covered with thermoplastic resin, the edge of the bag body can be reliably located at the center of the resin (the center of the joint) as compared with the case where the edge joint is formed. Therefore, it is preferable because the edges of the bag body can be more easily and reliably joined.
本発明の自立袋は、 フレキシブルでありながら、 自立性にも優れるので、 使用 時には、 自立性を有する包装袋として機能し、 クロージャ一部を備えていても内 容品がなくなるまで自立性を満足し、 使用後には丸めて小容量にして廃棄するこ とも可能であり、 更に、 クロージャ一部の取り付け強度にも優れたものである。 従って、 本発明の自立袋は、 使用時に使い易く、 使用後の廃棄時に、 簡単に減容 化ができ、 環境保護に適応している。 また、 本発明の自立袋の製造方法によれば、 上述したような特性を備え、 且つ特に袋本体の接合強度により優れる自立袋を容 易、 且つ確実に製造することができる。 図面の簡単な説明  Since the self-supporting bag of the present invention is flexible and also excellent in self-sustainability, it functions as a self-supporting packaging bag when used, and satisfies self-sustainability even if a part of the closure is provided until the contents are exhausted. However, after use, it can be rolled up and discarded in a small capacity, and it also has excellent attachment strength for a part of the closure. Therefore, the self-standing bag of the present invention is easy to use at the time of use, can easily reduce the volume at the time of disposal after use, and is adapted to environmental protection. Further, according to the method for manufacturing a self-standing bag of the present invention, a self-standing bag having the above-described characteristics and having particularly excellent bonding strength of the bag body can be easily and reliably manufactured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
第 1図は、 本発明の自立袋の一構成例を説明する自立袋の概略斜視図である。 第 2図は、 上記自立袋の概略正面図である。  FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a self-standing bag illustrating one configuration example of the self-standing bag of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the self-standing bag.
第 3図は、 本発明の自立袋の製造方法の一構成例を説明する射出成型金型の概 略模式図である。  FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an injection mold explaining one configuration example of a method for manufacturing a self-standing bag of the present invention.
第 4図は、 上記射出成型金型の概略模式図である。  FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the above injection mold.
第 5図は、 上記射出成型金型の概略部分図である。  FIG. 5 is a schematic partial view of the injection mold.
第 6図は、 上記射出成型金型の他の概略部分図である。 発明を実施するための最良の形態 FIG. 6 is another schematic partial view of the injection mold. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
以下、 図面を参照して、 本発明を更に詳しく説明する。 第 1図及び第 2図は、 本発明の自立袋の一構成例を説明するものであり、 第 1図は、 自立袋 1を膨らま せた状態を示す概略斜視図であり、 第 2図は、 自立袋 1を折り畳んだ状態を示す 概略正面図である。 自立袋 1は、 袋本体 2の上端部にクロージャ一部 3を備え、 袋本体 2を構成する長尺のフィルムの下側が四つ折りになるように折り合わせ、 後述するように一側端縁 2 a〜上端縁 2 b〜他側端縁 2 aを接合することによつ て、 底面 2 cが形成されている。  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings. 1 and 2 illustrate an example of the configuration of the self-standing bag of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing a state where the self-standing bag 1 is inflated. 1 is a schematic front view showing a state in which a self-standing bag 1 is folded. The self-standing bag 1 has a closure part 3 at the upper end of the bag body 2 and folds so that the lower side of the long film constituting the bag body 2 is folded into four parts. A bottom surface 2c is formed by joining a to the upper edge 2b to the other edge 2a.
袋本体 2は、 単層や多層のフィルムが用いられる。 これらのフィルムは従来の フィルムのように必ずしも熱溶着性を有している必要はないが、 袋にしたとき、 外面となる側のフィルム表面が端縁接合部を形成するための射出する樹脂と接着 が良いことが好ましい。 多層フィルムは、 共押し出しフィルム、 ラミネートフィ ルムなどであり、 延伸又は未延伸のポリオレフイン、 ナイロン、 ポリエステルフ イルム又は樹脂層に必要な機能を付与するため、 例えば、 ガスバリア層 (E V O H、 サラン、 セラミック蒸着等) との共押し出しタイプ又はこれらのラミネート タイプのフィルム等が好適に用いられる。  As the bag body 2, a single-layer or multilayer film is used. These films do not necessarily have to have heat-sealing properties like conventional films, but when formed into a bag, the film surface on the outer surface side is infused with resin to be injected to form an edge joint. Preferably, the adhesion is good. The multilayer film is a co-extruded film, a laminated film, or the like. In order to add a necessary function to a stretched or unstretched polyolefin, nylon, polyester film or resin layer, for example, a gas barrier layer (EVOH, Saran, ceramic vapor deposition) is used. And the like, or a co-extrusion type film or a laminate type film thereof is preferably used.
フィルムの厚さとしては、 2 0〜9 0 0 mが適用され、 自立性からは厚いフ イルムが適しているが、 柔軟性、 軽量性からは薄いフィルムであっても、 側端縁 接合部を設けることにより、 自立性が確保できる。 成型性及び取り扱い性から、 望ましい厚みとしては、 1 0 0〜2 0 0 mが好適である。 なお、 フィルムは、 合成樹脂製のものに限らず、 紙や金属箔の単層品やラミネート品でも良い。  As the thickness of the film, 20 to 900 m is applied.Thick film is suitable for self-sustainability, but even for thin film for flexibility and light weight, The independence can be secured by providing. From the viewpoint of moldability and handleability, a desirable thickness is preferably 100 to 200 m. The film is not limited to a synthetic resin film, but may be a single-layer product or a laminate product of paper or metal foil.
クロージャ一部 3は、 その形状、 大きさが特に制限されるものではなく、 包装 袋の使用目的に応じた任意の形状、 大きさとすることができる。 ここで、 通常、 クロージャ一部付自立袋は、 自立袋の上端部に手又は自動挿入機を用いた別作業 でクロージャ一部材を揷入し、 熱溶着して製造されるので、 クロージャ一部材の 厚さが厚いものは、 クロージャ一部材の両端部を確実に接着させることが難しく、 溶着作業に困難を伴うことが多い。 しかるに、 本発明においては、 後述するよう に端縁接合部 4と一体に射出成型するので、 そのような困難を伴うことはない。 端縁接合部 4は、 射出成型によりクロージャ一部 3と同時一体成型、 又は、 ク ロージャ一部 3を先に成型しておいて、 金型内で一体に成型されたものであり、 これらの形成樹脂は、 射出成型可能で、 袋本体 2の端縁を接合可能な樹脂であれ ば特に制限はないが、 汎用樹脂である、 ポリエチレン、 ポリプロピレン樹脂はも とより、 射出可能なプラスチック、 例えばナイロン、 ポリエステル、 各種ェンジ ニァリング樹脂及びエラストマ一等のブレンド又は共重合樹脂等も利用可能であ る。 The shape and size of the closure part 3 are not particularly limited, and may be any shape and size according to the intended use of the packaging bag. Here, the self-supporting bag with a part of the closure is usually manufactured by inserting the closure member into the upper end of the self-standing bag by hand or by another operation using an automatic insertion machine and heat-welding the closure member. If the thickness is large, it is difficult to securely bond both ends of the closure member, and welding work is often difficult. However, in the present invention, such a difficulty does not occur because the injection molding is performed integrally with the edge joining portion 4 as described later. The edge joint 4 is integrally molded with the closure part 3 simultaneously by injection molding, or The part 3 of the closure is molded first and then integrally molded in a mold. These forming resins are resins that can be injection-molded and that can join the edges of the bag body 2. Although there is no particular limitation, injectable plastics such as general-purpose resins such as polyethylene and polypropylene resins, for example, blends or copolymer resins of nylon, polyester, various engineering resins, elastomers, etc. can also be used. is there.
端縁接合部 4は、 予め所定の自立袋形状となるように成型された樹脂フィルム からなる袋本体 2の一側端緣 2 a〜上端縁 2 b〜他側端緣 2 aに沿つた形状であ り、 その幅、 厚さは特に制限されるものではないが、 幅 (第 1図中の矢印 w) 1 〜2 0 mm、 特に 5〜: L 0 mm、 厚さ (第 1図中の矢印 d ) l〜1 0 mm、 特に 2〜 5 mmとなるように形成されていると好適である。 幅が狭すぎたり、 厚さが 薄すぎても十分な接合強度が得られ難くなる場合があり、 厚さが厚すぎると樹脂 の使用量が増加し、 廃棄性の観点より好ましくなく、 幅が広すぎると自立袋の十 分な内容積が得られ難くなる場合がある。  The edge joining portion 4 is formed along a side of one side 緣 2 a to an upper end 2 b to another side 緣 2 a of the bag main body 2 made of a resin film molded in a predetermined self-standing bag shape. The width and thickness are not particularly limited, but the width (arrow w in FIG. 1) is 1 to 20 mm, especially 5 to: L 0 mm, and the thickness (in FIG. 1). The arrow d) is preferably formed to have a length of l to 10 mm, particularly 2 to 5 mm. If the width is too narrow or too thin, it may be difficult to obtain sufficient bonding strength.If the thickness is too thick, the amount of resin used increases, which is not preferable from the viewpoint of disposability, and the width is If it is too wide, it may be difficult to obtain a sufficient internal volume of the self-supporting bag.
自立袋 1の製造方法は、 特に制限されるものではないが、 第 3図及び第 4図に 示すように袋本体の端縁の一面側に端縁接合部の略半割体と、 袋本体の上端の所 定位置にクロージャ一部とを形成するキヤビティを上型 5 aと下型 5 bにより形 成する第一金型 5、 袋本体の端縁の他面側に端縁接合部の残部を形成するキヤビ ティを上型 6 aと下型 6 bにより形成する第二金型 6を備え、 上型 5 a、 6 aに それぞれ充填口 7, 7が備えられると共に、 第一金型 5、 第二金型 6がスライド する構造を有するダイスライドインジェクション方式であって、 インモールド成 型ゃィンサ一ト成型が可能な射出成型機 Aを使用し、 予め所定の自立袋形状とな るように成型され、 折り畳まれた樹脂フィルム 2 ' を使用して、 以下のようにし て製造すると、 好適である。  The method for producing the self-standing bag 1 is not particularly limited, but as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a substantially half body of the edge joining portion is provided on one side of the edge of the bag body, The first mold 5, which is formed by the upper mold 5a and the lower mold 5b, forms a cavity that forms a part of the closure at a predetermined position of the upper end of the bag. A second mold 6 is provided for forming the cavity forming the remainder with the upper mold 6a and the lower mold 6b. The upper molds 5a, 6a are provided with filling ports 7, 7, respectively. 5, a die slide injection system having a structure in which the second mold 6 slides, using an injection molding machine A capable of in-mold molding and insert molding, and having a predetermined self-standing bag shape in advance. It is preferable that the resin film 2 ′ molded and folded as described below is manufactured as follows. You.
まず、 第 3図に示すように第一金型 5の下型 5 bに樹脂フィルム 2 ' をセット し、 その後、 上型 5 aを下降させると共に、 樹脂フィルム 2 ' の袋本体の上端部 となる一端部 2 ' a側のフィルム間にクロージャ一部形成用のスライドコア 8の 先細先端 8 aを挿入し、 袋本体の底面を形成する他端部 2 ' bの四つ折りとなつ た部分が一枚になるようにセットする。 このようにセットし、 下端部を除いた周 縁部に樹脂が射出されることで、 開拡が可能な底面が形成される。 具体的には、 上型 5 aの下降により、 樹脂フィルム 2 ' の一端部 2 ' a、 両側端部 (図示せ ず) に臨んで、 第 5図に示すように袋本体の上端周縁部、 側壁周縁部となる箇所 の一面側に端縁接合部の略半割形となるキヤビティ 9 aが形成される。 そして、 上型 5 aに設けられた充填口 7、 下型 5 bに設けられた図示しないェジェクト機 構、 キヤビティにつながる真空引き機構により、 溶融、 軟化させた熱可塑性樹脂 を第一金型 5のキヤビティ内に射出して、 クロージャ一部を袋本体の上端の所定 位置となる箇所に成型すると同時に、 クロージャ一部より伸びた熱可塑性樹脂に より、 第 5図に示すように樹脂フィルム 2 ' の袋本体の上端縁、 両側端縁となる 箇所の一面側に端縁接合部の略半割体 4 aを 1次成型し、 次いで第二金型 6をス ライドさせ、 同様にして第 6図に示すように熱可塑性樹脂を第二金型 6のキヤビ ティ 9 b内に射出し、 上記箇所の他面側に端縁接合部の残部 4 bを 2次成型し、 袋本体の上端縁、 両側端部となる箇所を接合することにより、 端縁接合部 4を形 成して、 自立袋を製造する。 First, as shown in FIG. 3, the resin film 2 ′ is set on the lower mold 5 b of the first mold 5, and then the upper mold 5 a is lowered, and the upper end of the resin film 2 ′ bag body and Insert the tapered tip 8a of the slide core 8 for partially forming the closure between the films on the one end 2'a side, and cut the four-folded part of the other end 2'b forming the bottom of the bag body. Set one piece. Set in this way and remove the lower edge By injecting the resin into the edge, a bottom surface that can be expanded is formed. Specifically, as the upper mold 5a descends, it faces one end 2'a of the resin film 2 'and both side ends (not shown), and as shown in FIG. A cavity 9a is formed on one surface side of the portion to be the side wall peripheral portion, the cavity 9a being a substantially half shape of the edge joining portion. The thermoplastic resin melted and softened by the filling port 7 provided in the upper mold 5a, the eject mechanism (not shown) provided in the lower mold 5b, and the vacuuming mechanism connected to the cavities 5b. Injecting into the cavity of the bag, a part of the closure is molded at a predetermined position on the upper end of the bag body, and at the same time, the thermoplastic resin extending from the part of the closure causes the resin film 2 ′ as shown in FIG. On the one side of the upper edge, both side edges of the bag body of the above, the approximately half body 4a of the edge joint is primarily molded, and then the second mold 6 is slid. As shown in the figure, the thermoplastic resin is injected into the cavity 9b of the second mold 6, and the remaining portion 4b of the edge joining portion is secondarily molded on the other surface side of the above-described portion, and the upper edge of the bag body is formed. By joining the portions that will be the both ends, an edge joint 4 is formed, Manufacture self-standing bags.
ここで、 上述したように、 端縁接合部 4を 2段階に分けて形成すると、 袋本体 形状となるように折り畳まれた樹脂フィルム 2 ' の端部がキヤビティ内に射出さ れた熱可塑性樹脂によって、 重なったフィルム端部が開いてしまったり、 フィル ム端部が重なつた状態で一方向に歪んでしまったりすることがなく、 樹脂フィル ム 2 ' の端部を端緣接合部の中央部に挟みこんだ状態で接合することができる。 上記自立袋は、 クロージャ一部より内容物 (図示せず) を充填して、 底面が広 がった自立可能な形状とし、 クロージャ一部を密封した後、 保存、 運搬する。 そ して、 使用時には、 クロージャ一部より内容物を排出することができる。 内容物 の種類は、 特に制限されるものではないが、 流動性を有するものが好適であり、 例えば液体、 粘稠物、 粉末、 小径の粒状物等を好適に収容することができる。 こ の自立袋は、 両側端の端縁接合部がリブとして機能するので、 内容物がなくなる まで、 自立性を維持することができ、 しかも、 廃棄時には、 丸めて小さくするこ ともできる。  Here, as described above, when the edge joining portion 4 is formed in two steps, the end of the resin film 2 ′ folded so as to have a bag body shape is injected into the cavity by the thermoplastic resin. This prevents the overlapping film ends from opening and the film ends from being distorted in one direction with the film ends overlapping. It can be joined while sandwiched between the parts. The self-standing bag is filled with contents (not shown) from a part of the closure to form a self-supporting shape with a widened bottom. After sealing the part of the closure, it is stored and transported. In use, the contents can be discharged from a part of the closure. The type of the contents is not particularly limited, but those having fluidity are suitable, and for example, liquids, viscous materials, powders, small-diameter granular materials, and the like can be suitably accommodated. Since the self-standing bag functions as a rib at the edge joints on both sides, the self-supporting bag can maintain its independence until the contents are exhausted, and can be rolled up and made small when discarded.
なお、 本発明は、 上記構成に制限されるものではなく、 本発明の要旨を逸脱し ない範囲で種々変更して差し支えない。 例えば、 フィルムのコシゃ樹脂の成型性など条件によっては、 一段階で成型し ても良いし、 上述のようにダイをスライドさせる代わりに、 金型内に摺動可能な ピンを設け、 このピンにより、 袋本体の端縁部が端縁接合部の中心に来るように 挟持した状態で射出を途中段階まで行い、 ピンを摺動させて退かせ、 残りの樹脂 を射出し、 ピンが存在していたために空隙となった部分を埋めるとともに、 端縁 接合部を所定の厚さに成型し、 接合後、 固定化することもできる。 The present invention is not limited to the above configuration, and may be variously modified without departing from the gist of the present invention. For example, depending on conditions such as the moldability of the resin of the film and the like, the molding may be performed in one step, or instead of sliding the die as described above, a slidable pin is provided in a mold, and this pin is provided. Injection is performed halfway while holding the bag body so that the edge of the bag body is located at the center of the edge joint. In addition to filling the gaps, the edge joints can be molded to a predetermined thickness and fixed after joining.
また、 クロージャ一部も様々な選択をすることができる。 例えば、 ネジで封止 するキヤップゃヒンジで開閉が可能なキヤップを付加しても良いし、 吸引して内 容品を取り出すためのノズルを備えたクロージャーを用いても良い。  Also, some closures can be selected in various ways. For example, a cap that can be opened and closed with a cap sealed with screws and a hinge may be added, or a closure provided with a nozzle for taking out the contents by suction may be used.
さらには、 袋本体の形状も底が開いて自立する機能を損なわなければ、 様々に デザィンされた変形袋とすることができる。  Furthermore, as long as the shape of the bag body does not impair the function of being self-supporting by opening the bottom, variously designed deformed bags can be obtained.

Claims

請求 の 範 囲 The scope of the claims
1 . 袋本体の上部にクロージャ一部を備えた自立袋であって、 上記袋本体の両側 端縁及び上端縁が、 これら端縁の外面を覆う熱可塑性樹脂からなる端縁接合部に よって接合され、 且つ上記クロージャ一部が上記端縁接合部と一体成型されてな ることを特徴とする自立袋。  1. A self-supporting bag with a closure part at the top of the bag body, with both side edges and top edge of the bag body joined by edge joints made of thermoplastic resin covering the outer surfaces of these edges. And a part of the closure is formed integrally with the edge joining portion.
2 . 上記袋本体の端縁接合部及び上記クロージャ一部が、 射出成型によって形成 された請求項 1記載の自立袋。  2. The self-standing bag according to claim 1, wherein the edge joint portion of the bag body and a part of the closure are formed by injection molding.
3 . 請求項 1記載の自立袋の製造方法であって、 上記袋本体の端縁接合部を形成 する際に、 上記袋本体の端縁にキヤビティを形成し、 該キヤビティに熱可塑性樹 脂を射出して上記袋本体の端縁を接合することにより、 端縁接合部を形成するこ とを特徴とする自立袋の製造方法。  3. The method for producing a self-standing bag according to claim 1, wherein a cavity is formed at an edge of the bag body when forming an edge joint portion of the bag body, and a thermoplastic resin is applied to the cavity. A method for producing a self-standing bag, comprising forming an edge joint by injecting and joining the edges of the bag body.
4. 請求項 1記載の自立袋の製造方法であって、 上記袋本体の端縁接合部を形成 する際に、 ダイスライドインジェクション方式により、 上記袋本体の端縁の一面 側に端縁接合部の略半割形となるキヤビティを形成し、 該キヤビティに熱可塑性 樹脂を射出して端縁接合部の略半割体を成型し、 次いで上記袋本体の端縁の他面 側に端縁接合部の残部形状となるキヤビティを形成し、 該キヤビティに熱可塑性 樹脂を射出して端縁接合部の残部を成型すると共に、 上記袋本体の端縁を接合す ることにより、 端縁接合部を形成することを特徴とする自立袋の製造方法。  4. The method for producing a self-standing bag according to claim 1, wherein, when forming an edge joint of the bag body, an edge joint is formed on one side of an edge of the bag body by a die slide injection method. A half-shaped cavity is formed, and a thermoplastic resin is injected into the cavity to form a substantially half body of an edge joint, and then the edge is joined to the other side of the edge of the bag body. By forming a cavity having the remaining shape of the portion, injecting a thermoplastic resin into the cavity to mold the remaining portion of the edge joining portion, and joining the edge of the bag body, the edge joining portion is formed. A method for producing a self-standing bag, characterized by being formed.
PCT/JP2002/013587 2001-12-28 2002-12-26 Self-standing bag and method of manufacturing the bag WO2003057580A1 (en)

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