SET TOP BOX SUPPORTING CELLULAR SHORT MESSAGE SERVICE
TECHNICAL FIELD
THIS invention relates to decoders for encoded broadcast service
signals. The invention more particularly relates to set top box decoders
for television service signals.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
According to the invention there is provided an encoded service
decoder arrangement comprising:
a decoder for decoding encoded services;
the decoder being connectable to a monitor;
controller means cooperating with the decoder and running a
text message service application, for formatting input data into
a text message;
means for transmitting the text message; and
means for receiving and displaying on the monitor a text
message received.
The text message service may be a short message service and in this
specification, the term short message service (SMS) is used to denote
a service which enables a user to send and receive a short message
(SM) via telecommunications systems, such as GSM cellular systems.
A short message is a data unit comprising Short-Message-Text and
additional data necessary for the transmission of the Short-Message-
Text from a sending to a receiving user of the telecommunications
system.
In some embodiments, the arrangement may be housed in a single
housing or set top box.
In other embodiments the means for transmitting the short message
and the means for receiving a short message may be housed in a
separate housing and connected to the controller via a suitable link.
The means for transmitting the short message and the means for
receiving a short message may comprise a GSM transceiver and/or a
public switched telephone network (PSTN) modem and/or an
asynchronous digital subscriber line (ADSL) modem. In other
embodiments the means for transmitting the short message may
comprise at least a transmitter part of the aforementioned GSM
transceiver and the means for receiving a short message may comprise
a conventional television service receiver means.
In yet other embodiments the means for transmitting the text message
and the means for receiving a text message comprise at least one of a
satellite service transceiver, a terrestrial service transceiver and a cable
service transceiver.
The text message service application may be permanently resident in a
memory arrangement of the controller.
In other embodiments the application may be loaded into the decoder
arrangement upon selection of a service.
The application may be configured selectively to generate a template
on the monitor for composing a message to be transmitted.
The arrangement may comprise an input device for manually entering a
Short-Message-Text into a Short-Message-Text buffer. The buffer
may be connected to an input of the controller.
The input device may for example comprise a hand-held remote
control unit for the arrangement.
The controller may be connected to the means for transmitting the
SM, to enable the means for transmitting the SM to transmit the SM in
response to a user entered command to the controller.
The arrangement may further comprise a received SM buffer
connected between the means for receiving a SM and an input of the
controller.
An output of the controller may be connected to a video display
output buffer which in turn is connected to the monitor to cause a SM
received to be displayed on the monitor.
Also included within the scope of the present invention is a method of
broadcasting encoded services, the method comprising the steps of:
- broadcasting a computer executable text message service
application;
enabling a user to select the application for execution on a
controller of a decoder arrangement for encoded services; and
. - enabling the user to utilize the application to write text
messages and to transmit the written message to an addressee
and to receive and read text messages received from a remote
contact.
The application may be broadcasted together with an encoded service
and the application may be selectable by the user while the service is
selected only.
In other forms of the method the application may permanently be
resident in a memory arrangement of the controller to be selected by
the user, independently of a service selected.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE ACCOMPANYING DIAGRAMS
The invention will now further be described, by way of example only,
with reference to the accompanying diagrams wherein:
figure 1 is a block diagram of a first embodiment of a set-top box
decoder arrangement according to the invention;
figure 2 is a block diagram of a second embodiment of the
arrangement according to the invention;
figure 3 is a more detailed functional block diagram of the
arrangement according to the invention;
figure 4 is a flow diagram of a short message send function of an
SMS application running on a master controller of the
arrangement;
figure 5 is a flow diagram of a short message receive function of
the SMS application running on the master controller of the
arrangement;
figure 6 is a block diagram of yet another embodiment of the
arrangement;
figure 7(a) is a diagram of a screen of a television set having a banner
for short messages in a bottom region thereof with a
service being displayed in the background; and
figure 7(b) is a view of the banner maximized.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
A decoder arrangement in the form of a set-top box arrangement
according to the invention is generally designated by the reference
numeral 10 in figure 1 .
The arrangement comprises a housing 13 for a known receiver and
decoder 12 (also shown in figure 3) for decoding encoded broadcast
services, such as television services. The receiver and decoder 12 are
connected to a conventional dish antenna 16 for receiving a down-link
broadcast signal 18 from a satellite in conventional manner. The
arrangement is connected to a television set 20 having a screen or
monitor 21 , also in well known manner.
A remote control unit (RCU) 22 for the arrangement 10 comprises a
keypad 24. Infra-red signals 25 are transmitted upon manipulation of
the keys on the keypad to the arrangement, to control the operation
thereof, also in well known manner.
The arrangement 10 further comprises a transceiver 26 for supporting
a Short Message Service (SMS) which enables a user to send and
receive via the arrangement 10 a short message (SM) via a
telecommunications network such as a digital cellular
telecommunications network, for example the known GSM network.
The transceiver 26 is similar to that of a conventional cellular phone,
and is housed in the housing 13. The transceiver 26 is controlled by
a master controller 28 (shown in figure 3) of the arrangement 10 as
will hereinafter be described.
In other embodiments, the transceiver 26 may alternatively or in
addition comprise a known public switched telephone network (PSTN)
modem 30 and/or a modem (not shown) for an asynchronous digital
subscriber line (ADSL). In yet other embodiments, the SM may be
transmitted via a suitable transmitter such as a transmitter part of a
GSM modem and a return path for SM's received may be provided via
the television service receiver 12, for example via antenna 16 and the
associated receiver, as will hereinafter be described.
In the embodiment in figure 2, the transceiver 26 or other modems 30,
32 are located externally of the housing 13 and are connectable to the
controller 28 via a suitable serial link 34.
A more detailed block diagram of the arrangement 10 is shown in
figure 3. The master controller 28 controls both the conventional
reception and decoding of incoming received television service signals
and also executes an SMS application for enabling a user to send to a
user selectable addressee and receive from a remote contact SM's via
the arrangement 10.
Referring first to the television services, a conventional satellite
receiver 40 for the signal 18 carrying the broadcast television services
is connected to antenna 16. In other embodiments, the receiver 40
may be substituted by a suitable terrestrial transceiver (not shown) or
a suitable cable signal transceiver (also not shown). A decoder 42 for
the encoded services is connected downstream of the transceiver 40.
The decoder is connected to the master controller in known manner.
The master controller 28 is connected to a video display output
buffer/engine 44 to provide analogue signals for driving the video
monitor 21 . A direct link 46 shown in dotted lines may also be
provided between the decoder 42 and the buffer/engine 44.
Referring now to a receiving part of the SMS functionality, the GSM
transceiver is shown at 26 in figure 3. A receive buffer 50 for
incoming SM's is connected to an output of transceiver 26. An
output of the buffer 50 is connected to the master controller 28.
The transmit part of the functionality comprises a receive buffer 52 for
temporarily storing text entered via aYi input device, such a RCU 22.
An output of the buffer 52 is connected to the master controller 28.
A send buffer 54 is connected to a data output of the master
controller 28. An output of the send buffer 54 is connected via line
56 to transceiver 26 or alternatively in the case of terrestrial and cable
applications, via line 58 to a corresponding transceiver 40.
The television service reception and decoding part operate in well
known manner and will not further be described herein.
While a service has been selected, a user may want to send a SM to a
user selectable addressee utilizing the set-top box arrangement 10
according to the invention. The procedure is illustrated in figure 4. In
the background and at 60, the arrangement 10 loads into a memory
arrangement of master controller 28 typically via transceiver 40, an
SMS-type application transmitted with the service from a remote head
end. This application executes on the master controller 28 and is
normally in an idle state as shown at 62.
When the user wants to send a message, an icon on a suitable menu
(not shown) displayed on the screen 21 is selected as shown at 64.
On selection of the icon, the master controller 28 causes at 66 a
template 84 (shown in figure 7(a)) for composing the SM to be
displayed on screen 21 , with the selected service being displayed in
the background 86. The user then utilizes the RCU 22, keypad 24 and
link 25 to enter the Short-Message-Text. The template 84 may also
selectively be maximized by the user to occupy the entire screen as
shown in figure 7(b). The text entered is stored in buffer 52. Once
the user has finished composing the text, the SMS application formats
and processes the text at 68 into an SM. The master controller 28
then causes the transceiver 26 to transmit the message at 70 in real
time via the conventional cellular network to the addressee.
In the case of the reception of SM's, reference is made to figure 5.
When an SM is received from a remote contact via the GSM network
and transceiver 26 in known manner, the message is temporarily
stored in buffer 50. At 76 in figure 5, the master controller 28 inputs
the SM in the buffer 50 and the SMS application formats and
processes the message for display. The master controller 28 then
prompts the user at 78 and on the screen, whether the Short-
Message-Text received must be displayed on the screen 21 . If the
user does not request display, the text is saved or stock piled in an
inbox of a memory arrangement of the master controller, as shown at
80. The contents of the inbox may selectively be displayed on the
screen 21 and the user may scroll through the inbox utilizing the RCU
22. The user may also select at a suitable later time to have selected
text in the inbox displayed on demand on the screen 21 . If the user
requires display, the text is displayed at 82 superimposed on the
selected service as shown at 84 in figure 7(a), alternatively in
maximized form as shown in figure 7(b).
In other embodiments, the SMS application may be permanently
resident in a memory arrangement of the controller 28. The
application may thus be loaded or invoked by a user at any time and
while watching any service or no service at all, to be executed by the
controller and not only while a service piggy-backing the application is
selected.
In yet another embodiment shown in figure 6, the same
communications path 90 which is used for incoming television or
audio services such as DVB-RCS for satellite services and/or of DVB-
RCT for terrestrial services and/or DVB-RCC for cable services may be
used for outward bound text messages and inward bound text
messages via a suitable interface 92 connected to the
receiver/decoder 12.