采用陶瓷芯片的冲便水箱进水阀 技术领域 Water inlet valve for flush water tank using ceramic chip TECHNICAL FIELD
本发明是卫生间里冲便水箱的进水阀。 背景技术 The invention relates to a water inlet valve of a flush water tank in a bathroom. Background technique
现在用于冲便水箱中的进水阀门都是采用橡胶密封垫来堵住出水口达到 关断水流的目的, 橡胶密封垫不耐磨擦, 经常因为被水流冲蚀而漏水, 往往 进水阀其他部件仍能正常使用, 但橡胶密封却却磨损坏而无法修复, 漏水一 者增加使用者的用水费用, 另一者与目前大力提倡节约用水政策相违背, 再 者, 一旦漏水就得更换一整套进水阀装置, 导致使用者的一笔额外负担。 发明内容 At present, the water inlet valves used in flush water tanks use rubber seals to block the water outlet to shut off the flow of water. The rubber seals are not abrasion-resistant and often leak due to erosion by the water flow. Often the water inlet valve Other components can still be used normally, but the rubber seal is worn and damaged and cannot be repaired. One of the leaks increases the user's water cost, and the other is contrary to the current vigorously promoting water conservation policy. Furthermore, once a leak occurs, it must be replaced. The entire water inlet valve device causes an extra burden on the user. Summary of the Invention
有鉴于此, 如何能提供一种耐磨材料和结构, 提高磨擦转动部件的寿命, 使其与其他配套部件的使用寿命尽可能接近, 大幅度延长进水阀的使用寿命, 正是本发明研创动机所在。 In view of this, how to provide a wear-resistant material and structure to increase the service life of frictional rotating parts, make it as close as possible to the service life of other supporting parts, and greatly extend the service life of the water inlet valve. Motivation for innovation.
本发明设计人凭借多年从事各类卫生间各种装置技术研究生产加工等领 域的实际经验, 在反复研究论证的基础上, 做一全新设计构成, 终得本发明 的产生。 The designer of the present invention, with years of practical experience in research, production, and processing of various types of bathroom and various device technologies, based on repeated research and demonstration, made a completely new design and construction, which ultimately resulted in the invention.
本发明的目的就是克服现有冲便水箱进水阀容易磨损漏水, 而采用耐磨 损的陶瓷芯片来装备。 The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the abrasion and leakage of the water inlet valve of the existing flush water tank, and use wear-resistant ceramic chips to equip it.
本发明的技术方案是由阀座、 密封件、 阀盖、 浮球、 连杆组成, 其特征 在于阀内关断水流的密封件采用陶瓷芯片。 The technical solution of the present invention is composed of a valve seat, a seal, a valve cover, a floating ball, and a connecting rod, and is characterized in that a ceramic chip is used as a seal for shutting off water flow in the valve.
本发明的陶瓷芯片由一陶瓷芯定片和一陶瓷芯动片紧贴配合构成, 陶瓷 芯动片与连杆相连; 陶瓷芯定片有定片进水口, 陶瓷芯动片正好可覆盖陶瓷 芯定片上的进水口; 陶瓷芯定片有定片进水口, 陶瓷芯动片有动片出水口; 连杆一端连接浮球, 在连接浮球端设有配重体, 或浮球设有两个开口端, 一 个中部开口在浮球中部, 另一底部开口设在浮球底部; 浮球中部的开口为一 带有螺纹的接口, 正好通过螺紋与连杆连接。
本发明利用陶瓷芯片硬度高, 耐磨损, 不老化的特点, 将其用于密封件, 大大提高进水阀的整体使用寿命。 附图说明 The ceramic chip of the present invention is composed of a ceramic core fixed piece and a ceramic core moving piece which are closely fitted with each other. The ceramic core moving piece is connected to the connecting rod. The ceramic core fixed piece has a fixed plate water inlet, and the ceramic core moving piece can cover the ceramic core. The water inlet on the fixed piece; the ceramic core fixed piece has a fixed piece water inlet, the ceramic core moving piece has a moving piece water outlet; one end of the connecting rod is connected to the floating ball, and a weight body is connected to the floating ball end, or the floating ball is provided with two At the open end, one middle opening is in the middle of the floating ball, and the other bottom opening is provided at the bottom of the floating ball. The opening in the middle of the floating ball is a threaded interface, which is connected to the connecting rod by threads. The invention utilizes the characteristics of high hardness, abrasion resistance and no aging of the ceramic chip, and uses the ceramic chip as a seal to greatly improve the overall service life of the water inlet valve. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明冲便水箱进水阀结构示意图。 FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a water inlet valve of a flush water tank of the present invention.
图 2为本发明冲便水箱进水阀的剖视图。 Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a water inlet valve of a flush water tank of the present invention.
图 3为本发明冲便水箱进水阀的浮球剖视图 Fig. 3 is a sectional view of a floating ball of a water inlet valve of a flush water tank according to the present invention;
1·· -陶瓷芯定片 2·· -陶瓷芯动片 1 ·· -ceramic core fixed piece 2 ·· -ceramic core moving piece
3·· -定片进水口 4·· -动片出水口 3 ··-Fixed film water inlet 4 ··-Moving film water outlet
5·· -密封胶垫 6·· -阀座 5 ·· -Sealing pad 6 ·· -Seat
7·· 8·· -浮球 7 · 8 ··-Float
9·· -连杆 10· ··进水管 9 ··-connecting rod 10 ··· water inlet pipe
ll - 中部开口 12· 底部开口 ll-middle opening 12.bottom opening
lS- 螺紋接口 本发明的具体实现方式 lS- threaded interface
本发明设计的进水阔主要是关断水流的密封件采用了陶瓷芯片。 The inlet of the water inlet designed by the present invention mainly uses a ceramic chip to seal off the water flow.
本发明的陶瓷芯片由一陶瓷芯定片 1和一陶瓷芯动片 2紧贴配合构成, 陶瓷芯定片 1 由密封胶垫 5连接紧固在阀座 6上, 陶瓷芯动片 2可在阀座 6 与阀盖 11之间转动, 参见图 1, 可见陶瓷芯动片 2与连杆 9一端相连; 陶瓷 芯定片 1有定片进水口 3, 陶瓷芯动片 2正好可覆盖陶瓷芯定片上的进水口 3; 或陶瓷芯定片 1有定片进水口 3, 陶瓷芯动片 2有动片出水口 4; 连杆 9 一端连接浮球 8, 在连接浮球端设有配重体 7, 或浮球 8 设有两个开口端, 一个中部开口 11在浮球中部, 另一底部开口 12设在浮球底部; 浮球中部的 开口为一螺紋接口 13, 正好通过螺紋与连杆连接。 当水位变化时, 随着浮球 8 的升降, 连杆 9可带动陶瓷芯动片 2转动。 The ceramic chip of the present invention is composed of a ceramic core fixing piece 1 and a ceramic core moving piece 2 which are closely fitted together. The ceramic core fixing piece 1 is fastened to the valve seat 6 by a sealing rubber pad 5. The ceramic core moving piece 2 can be The valve seat 6 and the valve cover 11 rotate, as shown in FIG. 1, it can be seen that the ceramic core moving piece 2 is connected to one end of the connecting rod 9; the ceramic core fixed piece 1 has a fixed piece water inlet 3, and the ceramic core moving piece 2 can cover the ceramic core. Water inlet 3 on the fixed piece; or ceramic core fixed piece 1 has fixed piece water inlet 3, ceramic core moving piece 2 has moving piece water outlet 4; one end of the connecting rod 9 is connected to the floating ball 8, and a weight body is provided at the end of the connecting floating ball 7, or the floating ball 8 is provided with two open ends, one of the middle opening 11 is in the middle of the floating ball, and the other bottom opening 12 is provided at the bottom of the floating ball; the opening in the middle of the floating ball is a threaded interface 13, which is just through the thread and the connecting rod connection. When the water level changes, as the floating ball 8 rises and falls, the connecting rod 9 can drive the ceramic core moving piece 2 to rotate.
本发明进水阀在冲便水箱中的具体实际工作过程如下: The specific actual working process of the water inlet valve of the present invention in the flush water tank is as follows:
当冲便水箱无水时, 浮球 8处在水箱低水位处, 此时, 陶瓷芯定片 1 上 的定片进水口 3与陶瓷芯动片 2错开, 或陶瓷芯定片 1上的定片进水口 3与
陶瓷芯动片 2上的动片出水口 4对应相通, 这时, 水由进水管 10流过定片 进水口 3与动片出水口 4向水箱注水, 当水位逐渐升高, 浮球 8 随之上升, 带动连杆 9转动, 陶瓷芯动片 2也随之转动, 在水升到预定高度时, 陶瓷芯 动片 2完全覆盖陶瓷芯定片 1上的定片进水口 3, 或陶瓷芯动片 2上的动片 出水口 4与陶瓷芯定片 1上的定片进水口 3错幵而不相通, 停止进水, 进水 阀被关闭。 When the flushing water tank is empty, the float 8 is at the low water level of the water tank. At this time, the fixed plate water inlet 3 on the ceramic core fixed plate 1 and the ceramic core moving plate 2 are staggered, or the fixed position on the ceramic core fixed plate 1 Tablet inlet 3 with The moving blade water outlet 4 on the ceramic core moving blade 2 is correspondingly connected. At this time, water flows from the water inlet pipe 10 through the fixed blade water inlet 3 and the moving blade water outlet 4 to the water tank, and when the water level gradually rises, the floating ball 8 follows Ascending, the connecting rod 9 is driven to rotate, and the ceramic core moving piece 2 is also rotated. When the water rises to a predetermined height, the ceramic core moving piece 2 completely covers the fixed plate water inlet 3 on the ceramic core fixing piece 1, or the ceramic core. The moving piece water outlet 4 on the moving piece 2 and the fixing piece water inlet 3 on the ceramic core fixing piece 1 are staggered and do not communicate with each other. The water inlet is stopped, and the water inlet valve is closed.
由于陶瓷芯定片 1与陶瓷芯动片 2紧贴配合, 相对转动时有一定的阻力, 因此当浮球为密封体时, 浮球本身由于一般由塑料制成, 其重力有可能不足 以克服陶瓷芯定片 1与陶瓷芯动片 2的磨擦阻力, 因此, 要增加一配重 7, 使得水位下降时, 配重带动连杆转动以使水能流入水箱; 另一种很巧妙的技 术方案是不使用配重, 在浮球 8设有两个开口端, 一个中部开口 11 在浮球 中部, 另一底部开口 12设在浮球底部, 底部开口 12的开口较小, 在水位快 速降低时, 由于浮球有两个开口端, 底部开口较小, 水从浮球底部开口中流 出较慢, 则停留在浮球中的水产生的重力使浮球带动连杆转动, 而当水位上 升时, 水会进入浮球, 而当浮球水位超过浮球中部开口 11 时, 浮球两个开 口均被水封住, 浮球上半部的空气无法逸出, 则浮球上半部的空气使浮球仍 能浮在水面上;浮球中部的开口为一螺纹接口 13,正好通过螺纹与连杆连接。 Since the ceramic core fixing piece 1 and the ceramic core moving piece 2 are closely fitted, there is a certain resistance during relative rotation. Therefore, when the floating ball is a sealed body, the floating ball itself is generally made of plastic, and its gravity may not be sufficient to overcome The frictional resistance between the ceramic core fixing piece 1 and the ceramic core moving piece 2, therefore, a weight 7 needs to be added so that when the water level drops, the weight drives the connecting rod to rotate so that water can flow into the water tank; another very clever technical solution No counterweight is used. There are two open ends in the floating ball 8, one middle opening 11 is in the middle of the floating ball, and the other bottom opening 12 is set at the bottom of the floating ball. The bottom opening 12 has a smaller opening. When the water level drops rapidly Since the floating ball has two open ends, the bottom opening is small, and water flows out slowly from the bottom opening of the floating ball, the gravity generated by the water remaining in the floating ball causes the floating ball to drive the connecting rod to rotate, and when the water level rises Water will enter the floating ball, and when the level of the floating ball exceeds the opening 11 in the middle of the floating ball, both openings of the floating ball are sealed by water. Make float Still able to float on water; float is a central opening threaded interface 13, just by screwing the link.
当冲便水箱因冲污放水后水位下降, 而浮球停在水箱低水位时, 则又回 到前述水箱进水的状态, 进水阀被开启, 这就是采用陶瓷芯片的冲便控水阀 的工作原理。 When the water level of the flush water tank drops due to flushing and discharging, and the float stops at the low level of the water tank, it returns to the state of the water in the water tank and the water inlet valve is opened. This is the flush water control valve using ceramic chips. Works.
由于采用耐磨损的陶瓷芯片装配了冲便水箱, 陶瓷芯片的耐磨性能大大 延长了磨损部件的使用寿命, 成倍地增加了整个进水阀的寿命。 Since the flush water tank is assembled with a wear-resistant ceramic chip, the wear resistance of the ceramic chip greatly prolongs the service life of the worn parts, and it doubles the life of the entire inlet valve.
综上所述, 本发明能利用选耐磨材料和简单结构设计, 使得本发明的产 品可大幅提高易损部件的使用寿命, 使各部件的的使用寿命趋近, 使产品的 可靠性和整体使用寿命亦大幅提高。 显然本发明为一种新颖、 进步并深具实 用性的新设计。 以上所述乃是本发明的具体实施例及所运用的技术原理, 若 依本发明的构想所作的等效改变, 其所产生的功能作用仍未超出说明书及附 图所涵盖的精神时, 均应在本发明的范围内, 特此说明。
In summary, the present invention can make use of the selection of wear-resistant materials and simple structural design, so that the product of the present invention can greatly increase the service life of vulnerable parts, make the service life of each part approach, and make the product reliable and overall. The service life has also been greatly improved. Obviously, the present invention is a new, advanced and practical new design. The above are the specific embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles used. If the equivalent changes made according to the concept of the present invention, the resulting functional effects do not exceed the spirit covered by the description and drawings It should be explained within the scope of the present invention.