WO2003039802A1 - Wire guide for welding and contact tip for welding - Google Patents

Wire guide for welding and contact tip for welding Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003039802A1
WO2003039802A1 PCT/JP2001/009808 JP0109808W WO03039802A1 WO 2003039802 A1 WO2003039802 A1 WO 2003039802A1 JP 0109808 W JP0109808 W JP 0109808W WO 03039802 A1 WO03039802 A1 WO 03039802A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
welding wire
tip
guide
hole
chip
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2001/009808
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Koki Suzuki
Masaru Nagasawa
Masashi Suzuki
Original Assignee
A.I.O.S Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by A.I.O.S Co., Ltd. filed Critical A.I.O.S Co., Ltd.
Priority to PCT/JP2001/009808 priority Critical patent/WO2003039802A1/en
Publication of WO2003039802A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003039802A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/12Automatic feeding or moving of electrodes or work for spot or seam welding or cutting
    • B23K9/133Means for feeding electrodes, e.g. drums, rolls, motors
    • B23K9/1336Driving means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a welding wire guide and a welding contact tip arranged in a welding contact bright tip.
  • the welding contact tip (hereinafter referred to as “contact tip” or “tip” as appropriate) placed in a conventional torch nozzle is a straight tip with a slightly larger inside diameter than the welding wire at the center of a single tip that has a screw for connection to the torch body. A hole is provided so that when the wire is sent out, the wire is brought into natural contact with the inner wall surface to supply power to the wire.
  • the contact with the wire is a natural contact, so the contact resistance is large with respect to the large power supplied, and the contact state is unstable, so that the arc can be maintained stably. It is difficult to secure.
  • the welding wire is pressed against the inner wall of the chip with a pipe-to-leaf spring to prevent power failure due to abrasion at the tip of the wire through-hole and increase durability.
  • a contact chip is divided into a chip body 31 of high-conductivity material, a high-hardness guide, and a chip cover for holding them. Power is supplied to the welding wire securely at the tip body, and the guide prevents the hole diameter from expanding at the tip. Is stopped. The welding wire S is guided to the chip body through the pipe 46 in the torch joint 40.
  • the pipe 46 is rotated around the support head 45 by the tension of the tension wire disposed so as to cross the through hole 41 from the hole 67 of the torch joint 40, and the through hole 33 of the chip body is formed. As a result, the contact between the welding wire S and the tip body 31 is ensured.
  • the rotation angle of 46 can be adjusted by controlling the tension wire tension with an air cylinder or the like so that an appropriate contact state can be obtained.
  • the contact tip proposed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-1346 / 1991 is divided into a tip body 31, a high hardness guide 35, and a chip cover 36 for holding these. Furthermore, a nozzle that covers the chip body 31
  • It is composed of 50, a torch joint 40 and a holder.
  • a rotatable pipe 46 for guiding the welding wire S and a tension wire arranged to traverse the tip body 31 are arranged.
  • the pipe 46 is pressed against the inner wall of the chip by the tension wire.
  • the pressure of the pipe pressed against the inner wall of the chip is adjusted by the tension of the tension wire, and the number of parts is large and the structure is complicated. Contact chips are large. Therefore, there are many manufacturing processes and cost.
  • a simple structure in which a wire is guided into a cylindrical hole in a contact tip and a cylindrical welding wire guide having a structure in which the wire is not detached, and a stable current can be supplied. It is intended to provide a wire guide and a contact tip for welding.
  • the present invention is used with a tip body in which a through hole through which a welding wire passes and a cylindrical hole are formed, and a tip front portion and a tip rear portion are screwed together, and installed in the cylindrical hole.
  • a cylindrical welding wire for guiding the welding wire in a state of contact with the chip body while maintaining the contact state.
  • An eccentric piece guide having a through hole through which a wire passes through the center of the cylinder and a groove formed along an outer periphery near the tip of the cylinder; and a groove fitted on the eccentric piece guide.
  • a mountain-shaped pressing spring that presses the distal end side against the inner wall of the cylindrical hole, wherein the center line of the distal end side of the eccentric top guide pressed by the pressing spring is closer to the center line of the chip body.
  • the welding wire guide is characterized in that the welding guide is eccentric, and the eccentric top guide is configured so that the tip end side is inclined to the inner wall of the cylindrical hole and is rotatably pressed by the pressing spring. Things.
  • a through hole through which a welding wire penetrates and a cylindrical hole are formed, and a tip front portion and a tip rear portion are used together with a tip body joined by screws, and are installed in the cylindrical hole.
  • a cylindrical welding wire guide for guiding the welding wire to the chip body while maintaining the contact state, wherein the cylindrical port guides the welding wire while pressing the welding wire against the inner wall of the cylindrical hole.
  • a roller support for rotatably supporting the roller guide at an angle with respect to the center line of the chip. The roller guide is configured to hold a welding wire from the center line of the chip to the cylindrical hole.
  • a welding wire guide provided so as to press against the inner wall of the welding wire.
  • the eccentric piece guide has a conical receiving port for guiding the welding wire, a through hole through which the welding wire passes, and a groove with which a pressing spring is pressed against the outer periphery.
  • the pressing spring has a mountain shape and both ends thereof are fixed to the inner wall of the cylindrical hole, and the top of the mountain shape and the groove of the eccentric frame guide are fitted to each other to form a tip of the eccentric frame guide. It is pressed rotatably against the inner wall of the cylindrical hole.
  • the roller guide is attached at a predetermined angle to the center line of the chip body.
  • the present invention further provides a tip body in which a through hole through which a welding wire passes and a cylindrical hole are formed, and a tip body and a tip rear portion are connected by screws.
  • a cylindrical welding wire guide for guiding the welding wire to the chip body while maintaining a contact state with the chip main body, wherein the through hole is provided at a front portion of the chip. Is before The diameter of the welding wire guide is larger than the diameter of the welding wire penetrating from the inlet of the conical welding wire connected to the tip side of the cylindrical hole to the tip of the chip body.
  • An eccentric top guide having a through hole formed therein for guiding a welding wire, and a chevron-shaped section which fits into a groove formed in the eccentric top guide and presses the distal end thereof against the inner wall of the cylindrical hole.
  • the center line of the eccentric top guide pressed by the pressing spring is eccentric from the center line of the chip body, and the eccentric top guide pressed by the pressing spring has the cylindrical hole.
  • a contact tip for welding wherein the welding wire guide is configured to be inclined and rotatably pressed against an inner wall of the welding wire, and further, the welding wire guide has a cylindrical mouthpiece for guiding a welding wire.
  • a roller supporting portion that rotatably supports the mouth guide with respect to the chip center line and is configured to press the welding wire against the inner wall of the cylindrical hole from the center line of the chip. It is intended to provide a welding contact tip characterized by the following. Brief description of the drawings
  • FIG. 1 shows a front view of a contact tip for welding according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 shows a first embodiment, and shows a cross-sectional view between A and A in FIG. 1 with a contact tip in a state where a welding wire W has penetrated.
  • FIG. 3 shows a second embodiment
  • FIG. 3 (a) shows a cross-sectional view between A and A in FIG. (B) is a cross-sectional view of the rear part of the chip of (a) taken along the line X--X.
  • (C) shows a front view as seen from the Y direction (upper surface) between Z and Z in (a).
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a conventional example. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
  • FIG. 1 shows a front view of a welding contact tip 1 of the present invention.
  • the welding contact tip 1 is a torch on the tip end 20 of the tip body 20 and the tip body 20.
  • a mounting screw 6a for mounting on the side is formed.
  • the chip body 20 is formed of brass, pure copper, zirconium, machinyu, aluminum aluminum, phosphor bronze, conductive ceramic, beryllium copper, and the like, in addition to chromium copper as a good conductive material.
  • the welding wire W is penetrated from the rear end 2b side of the welding contact tip 1 to the front end 2a.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 1 in a state where the welding wire W has penetrated the inside of the contact chip 1.
  • the contact tip 1 is composed of a tip body 20 and a columnar welding wire guide 3.
  • the chip main body 20 is divided into a chip front part 20a and a chip rear part 20b.
  • a male or female screw 6b is provided at the rear end of the chip front portion 20a, and a female or male screw 6c is provided at the tip end of the chip rear portion 20b.
  • the rear part 20b of the chip and the front part 2 ⁇ a of the chip are joined together by screws 6b and 6c.
  • the wire guide 3 b for welding is assembled into the cylindrical hole 4 at the rear portion 20 b of the tip body 20, and then the tip side of the rear portion 20 b of the tip body 20 and the tip
  • the chip body 20 is assembled by joining the screws 6b and 6c provided at the rear end of the front part 20a.
  • the tip body 20 is formed with a cylindrical hole 4 at the rear portion 20b of the tip for passing a welding wire.
  • the welding wire guide 3 is installed in the cylindrical hole 4.
  • a receiving port for the guided welding wire W forms a conical cone 4a.
  • a through hole 5 having an inside diameter slightly larger than the welding wire W is formed from the inlet on the tip side of the cone portion 4a to the tip of the chip body 20.
  • a power supply portion 4b is formed at the entrance of the through hole 5 with which the welding wire W contacts.
  • a portion of the tip 2a of the through hole 5 where the welding wire W contacts is a power supply portion 4c.
  • the conical cone portion 4 a can easily guide the welding wire W to be inserted into the through hole 5. Furthermore, the resistance of the contact surface between the welding wire W and the power supply portions 4b and 4c of the tip body 20 is stabilized.
  • FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view between A and A in FIG.
  • the contact chip 1 is composed of a chip body 20 and a cylindrical welding wire guide 3.
  • the chip body 20 is composed of a chip front part 20a and a chip rear part 20b.
  • a male or female screw 6b is provided at the rear end of the front portion 20a of the chip, and a female or male screw 6c is provided at the front end of the rear portion 20b of the chip.
  • the tip rear part 20b and the chip front part 20a are joined together by screws 6b and 6c.
  • the tip main body 20 has a cylindrical hole 4 through which the welding wire W is passed at the tip rear portion 20b.
  • the welding wire guide 3 is installed in the cylindrical hole 4.
  • the welding wire guide 3 includes a cylindrical eccentric top guide 14 and a pressing spring 15.
  • the welding wire guide 3 is usually made of elastic metal, but may be made of a material other than metal (for example, hard rubber or the like) as long as it has elasticity.
  • the eccentric top guide 14 has a reception port 7 formed in a conical mass at the rear end so as to easily receive the welding wire conveyed from the torch side.
  • the contact opening 7 can reduce the contact resistance of the welding wire W penetrating through the through hole 8 in this conical mass shape.
  • a through hole 8 through which the welding wire W penetrates from the receiving port 7 to the tip of the eccentric piece guide 14, and a groove 9 for receiving the pressing spring 15 near the outer peripheral tip side of the eccentric piece guide 14 are formed.
  • the pressing spring 15 is formed of an elastic metal material, and has a substantially “H” -shaped mountain shape, and both ends thereof are fixed and supported on the wall surface of the cylindrical hole 4.
  • the peaks (convex portions) of the ridges of the pressing springs 15 are fitted into the grooves 9 of the eccentric guides 14, and the tip of the eccentric guides 14 is pressed against the inner wall of the cylindrical hole 4. I have.
  • the tip of the eccentric top guide 14 pressed by the pressing spring 15 is pressed against the inner wall of the cylindrical hole 4. With this pressing, the center of the tip of the eccentric guide 14 shifts from the center line 10 of the chip 20, and the tip of the eccentric guide 14 is pressed by the inner wall of the cylindrical hole 4 and inclined. Become. In this way, the eccentric top guide 14 is pressed by a pressing spring 15 so as to be rotatable and inclined.
  • the welding wire W comes into contact with the power supply sections 4b and 4c with a stable resistance due to the pressure caused by this inclination.
  • the angle of the inclination can be adjusted by changing the pressing force to a different pressing force or by adjusting the pressing force of the pressing spring.
  • the through-hole 8 of the eccentric top guide 14 and the through-hole 5 of the tip front part 20a in the first embodiment are formed as holes having a diameter enough to allow the welding wire W to pass therethrough. I have.
  • the present welding wire can be applied to various sizes. For example, when the diameter of the welding wire W is 1.0 mm, the inner diameter of the through holes 5 and 8 is 1.5. mm. In the through holes 5 and 8, the welding wire W and the through holes 5 and 8 are in surface contact. Since the welding wire W is always in surface contact with the through holes 5 and 8, the contact resistance is stabilized, so that the fluctuation of the applied voltage is suppressed. Since the welding arc is controlled by constant current, the current is stable and a good arc can be obtained.
  • the surface of the welding wire W is provided with plating.
  • plating For example, copper or aluminum plating. If the welding wire W and the welding wire guide 3 are disengaged from the welding wire guide 3 and are rubbed in the cylinder, the plating will be scraped off.
  • the shaved film or the like closes the through hole 5 and adheres to the power supply portion 4b and the like, causing a double arc and causing a trap in which the welding wire W is welded.
  • the welding wire guide 3 of the present invention since the welding wire W passes through the through hole 8 of the eccentric piece guide 14, the welding wire W does not come off from the eccentric piece guide 14. The welding wire can be guided in a stable state.
  • the operation of the welding wire W and the welding contact chip 1 in the first embodiment will be described.
  • the welding wire W inserted into the cylindrical hole 4 is guided to the cylindrical welding wire guide 3 and is conveyed from the conical receiving port 7 to the through hole 8 of the eccentric piece guide 14.
  • the welding wire W is guided into the through hole 8 in the eccentric guide 14, and is guided to the inner wall of the chip body 20 by the inclination of the eccentric guide 14.
  • the eccentric top guide 3 is rotated by the resistance of the through hole 8 and the wire W. I do.
  • the eccentric guide 14 is rotatably pressed by a pressing spring 15.
  • the welding wire is not necessarily straight, but may be bent due to storage.
  • the eccentric top guide 14 rotates due to frictional resistance with the through hole 8 through which the welding wire W is conveyed.
  • the resistance between the welding wire W and the through-hole 8 is weakened, the stable conveyance of the welding wire W is facilitated, and the deformation of the through-holes 5, 8 due to wear can be reduced. .
  • the eccentric top guide of the present invention has a through hole 8, and the welding wire W is conveyed in the through hole 8, so that it does not come off from the welding wire guide 3. It does not get caught in the welding wire guide 3 in the cylindrical hole 4.
  • the welding wire W can be always stably guided.
  • the eccentric guide 14 presses the welding wire W near the tip in the cylindrical hole 4, the pressing can be performed for a long time even if the power supply portion 4d is worn. By being able to press for a long time, a stable current can be supplied, and power can be saved.
  • FIG. 3 shows a cylindrical welding wire guide 3
  • FIG. 3 (a) shows a cross-sectional view of the welding tip 1 shown in FIG. (B) is a cross-sectional view of the rear part of FIG. (C) shows a front view as seen from the Y direction (upper surface) between Z and Z in (a).
  • the contact tip 1 is composed of a tip body 20 and a columnar welding wire guide 3b.
  • the chip main body 20 is divided into a chip front part 20a and a chip rear part 20b.
  • This tip front Male or female screw 6b is provided at the rear end of 20a
  • female or male screw 6c is provided at the distal end of chip rear portion 20b.
  • the tip rear part 2 Ob and the chip front part 20a are joined together by screws 6b and 6c.
  • the tip side of the rear part 20b of the chip and the rear end of the front part 20a of the chip Assemble the chip by connecting the chip front 20a and the chip rear 20b with the screws 6b and 6c provided on the chip.
  • the tip body 20 has a cylindrical hole 4 formed in the rear portion 20b of the tip for passing a welding wire.
  • the welding wire guide 3 b is installed in the cylindrical hole 4.
  • a conical cone portion 13 is provided at the rear end side of the tip rear part 2 Ob for receiving the welding wire in the tip body to facilitate receiving the welding wire W.
  • the receiving end of the welding wire W forms a conical cone portion 4a at the rear end side of the tip front portion 20a.
  • a through hole 5 having an inner diameter larger by a predetermined diameter than the welding wire W is formed from the inlet on the tip side of the cone portion 4a to the tip end.
  • a power supply portion 4b is formed at the entrance of the through hole 5 with which the welding wire W contacts.
  • a power supply portion 4c is provided at a portion of the tip 2a of the through hole 5 where the welding wire W contacts.
  • the conical cone portion 4 a can easily guide the welding wire W to be inserted into the through hole 5. Furthermore, the resistance of the contact surface between the welding wire W and the power supply sections 4b and 4c of the tip body 20 is stabilized.
  • the welding wire guide 3 b is composed of a roller guide 16 and a mouth guide support 17.
  • the roller guide support portions 17 are provided at both ends of the mouth guide 16 and are configured to rotatably support the roller guide 16.
  • the roller guide support portion 17 is fixed to the inner wall of the cylindrical hole such that the mouth guide is inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the center line of the chip body 20.
  • the contact surface between the welding wire and the mouth guide is eccentrically installed closer to the inner wall than the center line of the chip body.
  • the roller guide 16 is provided with a through hole through which the roller support 17 can pass.
  • the roller support 17 may be passed through the through-hole and both ends may be fixed to the inner wall of the cylinder to rotatably support the mouth guide.
  • the mouth guide 16 is supported by a support portion 17 fixed to the inner wall of the cylindrical hole 4 and is rotatably installed.
  • the mouth guide 16 presses the welding wire W against the inner wall side of the cylindrical portion while rotating by the contact of the welding wire W.
  • the roller guide 16 is attached at a predetermined angle with respect to the center line of the chip body. Due to this inclination, the contact surface between the welding wire W and the roller guide 16 can move its contact position with respect to the magnitude or bending of the welding wire W. By moving the contact position, it is possible to reduce and stabilize the resistance of the welding wire W to contact portions such as the through holes 5 and 8 and the power supply portion on the inner wall of the chip.
  • the contact surface is movable, there is no wear at only one place. Further, since the roller guide is rotatable, the conveyance of the welding wire W is performed while rotating, so that there is little resistance to contact with the mouth guide. Therefore, stable conveyance of the welding wire W becomes possible.
  • the contact surface of the opening guide 16 presses the guided welding wire W against the inner wall of the cylindrical hole 4 from the center line of the tip 20a and the through hole 5.
  • the center line is set at a position shifted from the center line.
  • the welding wire W inserted into the cylindrical hole 4 advances from the receiving port 13 to the roller guide 16.
  • the welding wire W is pressed by the contact surface of the roller guide 16 and guided toward the inner wall of the cylindrical hole 4.
  • the contact surface moves along the slope of the inclined roll guide 16 so that the tension can be adjusted.
  • the welding wire W can be conveyed without giving a temporary strong tension or strong resistance to the contact surface of the chip.
  • the roller guide 16 Since the roller guide 16 has a roller shape and a predetermined length, the welding wire W does not come off from the mouth guide 16. It does not get caught by the welding guide 3 b in the cylindrical hole 4. The welding wire W can always be guided stably.
  • roller guide 16 presses the welding wire W near the tip in the cylindrical hole 4, the pressing can be performed for a long time even if the power supply portion 4d is worn. By being able to press for a long time, a stable current can be supplied and power can be saved.
  • the present invention has a columnar structure in which the welding wire W penetrating through the inside of the welding contact tip 1 does not come off from the welding wire guide 3 installed in the tip body 20, and is small and simple.
  • a welding wire guide 3 and a welding contact tip 1 having a simple structure and capable of supplying a stable current can be provided.
  • the welding wire guide 3 contacts the welding wire W and presses it near the tip of the chip while rotating, the pressing can be performed for a long time even if the power supply portion 4d is worn. By being able to press for a long time, a stable current can be supplied and power can be saved. Further, the durability of the chip body has been further increased. Industrial applicability
  • the present invention has made it possible to use a welding wire guide and a welding contact tip having an eccentric top guide and a roller guide arranged in the welding contact tip.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Arc Welding In General (AREA)

Abstract

A cylindrical wire guide for welding (3) used together with a tip body (20) having a through hole (5) allowing a welding wire (W) to pass therethrough and a cylindrical hole (4) formed therein and formed of a tip front part (20a) and a tip rear part (20b) connected to each other with screws (6b, 6c), comprising an eccentric block guide (14) having a through hole (8) allowing the wire to pass through the center thereof and a groove (9) formed along the outer periphery and near the tip thereof and a chevron-shaped pressing spring (15) fitted to the groove of the eccentric block guide and pressing the tip side thereof against the inside wall of the cylindrical hole, wherein the tip side centerline of the eccentric block guide pressed by the pressing spring is positioned eccentrically from the centerline of the tip body, and the eccentric block guide is formed rotatably with the tip side thereof inclined relative to the inside wall of the cylindrical hole.

Description

溶接用ワイヤガイ ド及び溶接用コンタクトチップ 技術分野  Welding wire guides and welding contact tips
本発明は、 溶接用コンタクト明チップ内に配置される溶接用ワイヤガイ ド 及び溶接用コンタクトチップに関する。  TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a welding wire guide and a welding contact tip arranged in a welding contact bright tip.
田 背景技術  Field background technology
従来のトーチノズル内に配置される溶接用コンタクトチップ (以下、 適 宜コンタクトチップ又はチヅプという。)はトーチ本体に接続するためのね じを有する単体チップの中心に溶接ワイヤより若干大きい内径の直線貫通 穴を設け、 ワイヤの送り出しの際その内壁面と自然に接触させて当該ワイ ャに給電を行うようになっている。 しかし、 このようなコンタクトチップ の構造では、 ワイヤとの接触が自然接触であるため、 給電される大電力に 対して接触抵抗が大きく、 又接触状態が不安定であるためアークの安定持 続の確保が難しい。 その結果スラッジの多量発生となりチップ内に溜まつ てしまいダブルアークを引き起こしワイヤの溶着が発生したりすることか ら逃れられない。 さらに、 スパーク放電による貫通穴内壁の消耗も加わつ た磨耗のため内径が拡大してワイヤの触れが大きくなるという問題もあつ た。 内径が拡大してワイヤの触れが大きくなると、 いわゆる狙いずれを起 こして、 溶接不良品を発生させることになる。  The welding contact tip (hereinafter referred to as “contact tip” or “tip” as appropriate) placed in a conventional torch nozzle is a straight tip with a slightly larger inside diameter than the welding wire at the center of a single tip that has a screw for connection to the torch body. A hole is provided so that when the wire is sent out, the wire is brought into natural contact with the inner wall surface to supply power to the wire. However, in such a contact tip structure, the contact with the wire is a natural contact, so the contact resistance is large with respect to the large power supplied, and the contact state is unstable, so that the arc can be maintained stably. It is difficult to secure. As a result, a large amount of sludge is generated and accumulates in the chip, causing a double arc and preventing welding of the wire. In addition, there was also a problem that the inner diameter of the through-hole was increased due to wear caused by the wear of the inner wall of the through hole due to the spark discharge, and the contact of the wire was increased. If the inside diameter is enlarged and the wire touches, the so-called aim will occur, and defective welding will be generated.
この対策として溶接ワイヤをパイプゃ板ばねでチップ内の内壁に押し付 け、 ワイヤ貫通孔の先端部の磨耗による給電不良を防止し、 耐久性を高め るようになっている。 このため図 5に示すように、 特開平 9— 1 3 4 6号 においては、 コンタクトチップが良電導材のチップ本体 3 1と高硬度のガ ィ ドとこれらを保持するチップカバーに分割され、 溶接ワイヤへの給電は チップ本体部で確実になされると共に、 ガイ ドにより先端部穴径拡大が防 止される。 溶接ワイヤ Sはトーチジョイント 4 0内のパイプ 4 6を通して チヅプ本体へ案内される。 パイプ 4 6はトーチジョイント 4 0の孔 6 7か ら通穴 4 1を横切るように配置したテンションワイヤの緊張力により支持 へッ ド 4 5を中心に回動され、 チップ本体の貫通孔 3 3に対して偏芯する ので、 溶接ワイヤ Sとチップ本体 3 1との確実な接触が得られる。 パイプAs a countermeasure, the welding wire is pressed against the inner wall of the chip with a pipe-to-leaf spring to prevent power failure due to abrasion at the tip of the wire through-hole and increase durability. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 5, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-13466, a contact chip is divided into a chip body 31 of high-conductivity material, a high-hardness guide, and a chip cover for holding them. Power is supplied to the welding wire securely at the tip body, and the guide prevents the hole diameter from expanding at the tip. Is stopped. The welding wire S is guided to the chip body through the pipe 46 in the torch joint 40. The pipe 46 is rotated around the support head 45 by the tension of the tension wire disposed so as to cross the through hole 41 from the hole 67 of the torch joint 40, and the through hole 33 of the chip body is formed. As a result, the contact between the welding wire S and the tip body 31 is ensured. pipe
4 6の回転角度はエアシリンダ等でテンションワイヤの引張りを制御する ことにより調整でき適切な接触状態を得ることが出来るものが提案されて いる 発明の開示 It has been proposed that the rotation angle of 46 can be adjusted by controlling the tension wire tension with an air cylinder or the like so that an appropriate contact state can be obtained.
しかしながら特開平 9— 1 3 4 6号に提案されているコンタクトチップ においては、 チップ本体 3 1と高硬度のガイ ド 3 5とこれらを保持するチ ップカバ一 3 6に分割されている。 さらに、 チヅプ本体 3 1を覆うノズル However, the contact tip proposed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-1346 / 1991 is divided into a tip body 31, a high hardness guide 35, and a chip cover 36 for holding these. Furthermore, a nozzle that covers the chip body 31
5 0とトーチジョイント 4 0とホルダとで構成されている。 It is composed of 50, a torch joint 40 and a holder.
コンタク トチップ内には溶接用ワイヤ Sをガイ ドする回動可能に構成さ れたパイプ 4 6や、 チップ本体 3 1内を横切るように配置したテンション ワイヤを配置している。 このテンションワイヤでパイプ 4 6をチヅプ内壁 側に押圧する。 そしてチップの内壁側にワイヤを押圧するためには、 テン シヨンワイヤの張力によりチップ内壁側に押圧するパイプの押圧を調整す る構成であり部品点数が多く構造が複雑である。 コンタク トチップは大型 になる。 そのため製造する製造工程も多く、 コストもかかる。  In the contact tip, a rotatable pipe 46 for guiding the welding wire S and a tension wire arranged to traverse the tip body 31 are arranged. The pipe 46 is pressed against the inner wall of the chip by the tension wire. In order to press the wire against the inner wall of the chip, the pressure of the pipe pressed against the inner wall of the chip is adjusted by the tension of the tension wire, and the number of parts is large and the structure is complicated. Contact chips are large. Therefore, there are many manufacturing processes and cost.
そこで本発明においては、 コンタクトチップ内の円筒穴にワイヤを案内 し、 ワイヤが外れない構造を有する円柱状の溶接用ワイヤガイ ドを設けた 簡単な構造で、 且つ、 安定した電流が供給できる溶接用ワイヤガイ ド及び 溶接用コンタクトチップを提供することを目的とする。  Therefore, in the present invention, a simple structure in which a wire is guided into a cylindrical hole in a contact tip and a cylindrical welding wire guide having a structure in which the wire is not detached, and a stable current can be supplied. It is intended to provide a wire guide and a contact tip for welding.
以上のことから本発明は、 溶接用ワイヤが貫通する貫通孔と円筒穴とが 形成されチップ前部とチップ後部がねじで結合されたチップ本体と共に用 いられ、 前記円筒穴の中に設置された状態で前記溶接用ワイヤをチップ本 体に対して接触状態を維持させつつ案内するための円柱状の溶接用ワイヤ ガイ ドであって、 前記円柱の中心にワイヤが貫通する貫通孔と前記円柱の 先端寄りの外周に沿って溝が形成された偏芯コマガイ ドと、 前記偏芯コマ ガイ ドの溝に嵌り合い、 その先端側を前記円筒穴の内壁に押圧する山型状 の押圧ばねと、 で構成され、 前記押圧ばねに押圧された偏芯コマガイ ドの 先端側の中心線は、 チップ本体の中心線より偏芯し、 前記偏芯コマガイ ド は先端側が前記円筒穴の内壁に傾斜して回転可能に前記押圧ばねに押圧さ れるように構成されていることを特徴とする溶接用ワイヤガイ ドを提供す るものである。 From the above, the present invention is used with a tip body in which a through hole through which a welding wire passes and a cylindrical hole are formed, and a tip front portion and a tip rear portion are screwed together, and installed in the cylindrical hole. A cylindrical welding wire for guiding the welding wire in a state of contact with the chip body while maintaining the contact state. An eccentric piece guide having a through hole through which a wire passes through the center of the cylinder and a groove formed along an outer periphery near the tip of the cylinder; and a groove fitted on the eccentric piece guide. A mountain-shaped pressing spring that presses the distal end side against the inner wall of the cylindrical hole, wherein the center line of the distal end side of the eccentric top guide pressed by the pressing spring is closer to the center line of the chip body. The welding wire guide is characterized in that the welding guide is eccentric, and the eccentric top guide is configured so that the tip end side is inclined to the inner wall of the cylindrical hole and is rotatably pressed by the pressing spring. Things.
さらに本発明は、溶接用ワイヤが貫通する貫通孔と円筒穴とが形成され、 チップ前部とチップ後部がねじで結合されたチップ本体と共に用いられ、 前記円筒穴の中に設置された状態で前記溶接用ワイヤをチップ本体に対し て接触状態を維持させつつ案内するための円柱状の溶接用ワイヤガイ ドで あって、 溶接用ワイヤを前記円筒穴の内壁に押圧しつつ案内する円柱状の 口一ラガイ ドと、 前記ローラガイ ドをチヅプ中心線に対し傾斜して回転可 能に支持するローラ支持部と、 で構成され、 前記ローラガイ ドは溶接用ヮ ィャをチップの中心線より前記円筒穴の内壁に押圧するように設けられて いることを特徴とする溶接用ワイヤガイ ドを提供するものである。  Further, in the present invention, a through hole through which a welding wire penetrates and a cylindrical hole are formed, and a tip front portion and a tip rear portion are used together with a tip body joined by screws, and are installed in the cylindrical hole. A cylindrical welding wire guide for guiding the welding wire to the chip body while maintaining the contact state, wherein the cylindrical port guides the welding wire while pressing the welding wire against the inner wall of the cylindrical hole. And a roller support for rotatably supporting the roller guide at an angle with respect to the center line of the chip. The roller guide is configured to hold a welding wire from the center line of the chip to the cylindrical hole. And a welding wire guide provided so as to press against the inner wall of the welding wire.
前記偏芯コマガイ ドは溶接用ワイヤを案内する円錐状の受入口と、 溶接 用ワイヤが貫通する貫通孔と、 その外周に押圧ばねが圧接する溝と、 が形 成されている。 そして、 前記押圧ばねは山型の形状でその両端は円筒穴の 内壁に固着され、 山型の頂点部と前記偏芯コマガイ ドの前記溝とが嵌り合 い前記偏芯コマガイ ドの先端部を円筒穴の内壁に回転可能に押圧する。  The eccentric piece guide has a conical receiving port for guiding the welding wire, a through hole through which the welding wire passes, and a groove with which a pressing spring is pressed against the outer periphery. The pressing spring has a mountain shape and both ends thereof are fixed to the inner wall of the cylindrical hole, and the top of the mountain shape and the groove of the eccentric frame guide are fitted to each other to form a tip of the eccentric frame guide. It is pressed rotatably against the inner wall of the cylindrical hole.
また、 前記ローラガイ ドはチップ本体の中心線に対して所定の角度傾斜 して取り付けられている。  The roller guide is attached at a predetermined angle to the center line of the chip body.
本発明は、 さらに、 溶接用ワイヤが貫通する貫通孔と円筒穴とが形成さ れ、 チップ前部とチップ後部がねじで結合されたチップ本体と、 前記円筒 穴の中に設置された状態で前記溶接用ワイヤをチップ本体に対して接触状 態を維持させつつ案内するための円柱状の溶接用ワイヤガイ ドとで構成さ れた溶接用コンタクトチップであって、 前記チップ前部の前記貫通孔は前 記円筒穴の先端側に接続した円錐状の溶接用ワイヤの導入口からチップ本 体の先端に貫通する溶接用ワイヤ径より大きい径を有し、 前記溶接用ワイ ャガイ ドは円柱の中心に前記溶接用ワイヤをガイ ドする貫通孔が形成され た偏芯コマガイ ドと、 前記偏芯コマガイ ドに形成された溝に嵌り合って、 その先端側を前記円筒穴の内壁に押圧する山型状の押圧ばねとで構成され、 前記押圧ばねに押圧された偏芯コマガイ ドの中心線は、 チップ本体の中心 線より偏芯し、 前記偏芯コマガイ ドは押圧ばねに押圧された先端側が前記 円筒穴の内壁に傾斜して回転可能に押圧されるように構成されていること を特徴とする溶接用コンタクトチップと、 さらに、 前記溶接用ワイヤガイ ドが、 溶接用ワイヤを案内する円柱状の口一ラガイ ドと、 前記口一ラガイ ドをチップ中心線に対し傾斜して回転可能に支持するローラ支持部とで構 成され、 溶接用ワイヤをチップの中心線より前記円筒穴の内壁に押圧する よう構成されていることを特徴とする溶接用コンタクトチップを提供する ものである。 簡単な図面の説明 The present invention further provides a tip body in which a through hole through which a welding wire passes and a cylindrical hole are formed, and a tip body and a tip rear portion are connected by screws. A cylindrical welding wire guide for guiding the welding wire to the chip body while maintaining a contact state with the chip main body, wherein the through hole is provided at a front portion of the chip. Is before The diameter of the welding wire guide is larger than the diameter of the welding wire penetrating from the inlet of the conical welding wire connected to the tip side of the cylindrical hole to the tip of the chip body. An eccentric top guide having a through hole formed therein for guiding a welding wire, and a chevron-shaped section which fits into a groove formed in the eccentric top guide and presses the distal end thereof against the inner wall of the cylindrical hole. The center line of the eccentric top guide pressed by the pressing spring is eccentric from the center line of the chip body, and the eccentric top guide pressed by the pressing spring has the cylindrical hole. A contact tip for welding, wherein the welding wire guide is configured to be inclined and rotatably pressed against an inner wall of the welding wire, and further, the welding wire guide has a cylindrical mouthpiece for guiding a welding wire. Do and before A roller supporting portion that rotatably supports the mouth guide with respect to the chip center line and is configured to press the welding wire against the inner wall of the cylindrical hole from the center line of the chip. It is intended to provide a welding contact tip characterized by the following. Brief description of the drawings
第 1図は、 本発明に係る溶接用コンタクトチップの正面図を示す。 FIG. 1 shows a front view of a contact tip for welding according to the present invention.
第 2図は、 第 1の実施の形態例を示し、 溶接用ワイヤ Wが貫通した状態の コンタクトチップで図 1の A— A間の断面図を示す。 FIG. 2 shows a first embodiment, and shows a cross-sectional view between A and A in FIG. 1 with a contact tip in a state where a welding wire W has penetrated.
第 3図は、第 2の実施の形態例を示し、 (a )は、 図 1の A— A間の断面図 を示す。 (b ) は、 (a ) のチップ後部の X—X間での側面から見た断面図 を示す。 (c ) は、 (a ) の Z— Z間での Y方向 (上面) から見た正面図を 示す。 FIG. 3 shows a second embodiment, and FIG. 3 (a) shows a cross-sectional view between A and A in FIG. (B) is a cross-sectional view of the rear part of the chip of (a) taken along the line X--X. (C) shows a front view as seen from the Y direction (upper surface) between Z and Z in (a).
第 4図は、 従来例を説明する断面図を示す。 発明を実施するための最良の形態 FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a conventional example. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
以下、 本発明の実施の形態を図に基づき詳細に説明する。  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
図 1は、 本発明の溶接用コンタクトチップ 1の正面図を示す。 溶接用コ ン夕クトチヅプ 1はチヅプ本体 2 0とチップ本体 2 0の後端 2 bにトーチ 側に取り付けるための取り付けねじ 6 aが形成されている。 FIG. 1 shows a front view of a welding contact tip 1 of the present invention. The welding contact tip 1 is a torch on the tip end 20 of the tip body 20 and the tip body 20. A mounting screw 6a for mounting on the side is formed.
チップ本体 2 0は、 良電導材のクロム銅のほか、 黄銅、 純銅、 ジルコ二 ゥ厶、 真ちゆう、 アルミ二ユウム、 リン青銅、 通電性セラミック、 ベリリ ゥム銅などで形成されている。 溶接用ワイヤ Wは溶接用コンタクトチップ 1の後端部 2 b側から先端部 2 aへ貫通される。  The chip body 20 is formed of brass, pure copper, zirconium, machinyu, aluminum aluminum, phosphor bronze, conductive ceramic, beryllium copper, and the like, in addition to chromium copper as a good conductive material. The welding wire W is penetrated from the rear end 2b side of the welding contact tip 1 to the front end 2a.
図 2は、 溶接用ワイヤ Wがコンタクトチヅプ 1内を貫通した状態におけ る図 1の A— A間の断面図を示す。 図に示すようにコンタク トチップ 1は チップ本体 2 0と円柱状の溶接用ワイヤガイ ド 3とで構成されている。 チ ヅプ本体 2 0はチヅプ前部 2 0 aとチヅプ後部 2 O bとに分割されて構成 されている。 このチップ前部 2 0 aの後端側には雄又は雌ねじ 6 bが、 チ ップ後部 2 0 bの先端側には雌または雄ねじ 6 cが設けられている。 チッ プ後部 2 0 bとチヅプ前部 2◦ aはねじ 6 b、 6 cにより 1体に継合され ている。 溶接用コンタク トチップ 1の製造においては、 チップ本体 2 0の 後部 2 0 bの円筒穴 4内に溶接用ワイヤガイ ド 3 bを組み込んだ後、 チッ プ本体 2 0後部 2 0 bの先端側とチップ前部 2 0 aの後端に設けられたね じ 6 b、 6 cで結合してチップ本体 2 0を組み立てる。  FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 1 in a state where the welding wire W has penetrated the inside of the contact chip 1. As shown in the figure, the contact tip 1 is composed of a tip body 20 and a columnar welding wire guide 3. The chip main body 20 is divided into a chip front part 20a and a chip rear part 20b. A male or female screw 6b is provided at the rear end of the chip front portion 20a, and a female or male screw 6c is provided at the tip end of the chip rear portion 20b. The rear part 20b of the chip and the front part 2◦a of the chip are joined together by screws 6b and 6c. In manufacturing the contact tip 1 for welding, the wire guide 3 b for welding is assembled into the cylindrical hole 4 at the rear portion 20 b of the tip body 20, and then the tip side of the rear portion 20 b of the tip body 20 and the tip The chip body 20 is assembled by joining the screws 6b and 6c provided at the rear end of the front part 20a.
チップ本体 2 0には、 そのチップ後部 2 0 bに溶接用ワイヤを通す円筒 穴 4が形成されている。 この円筒穴 4内に溶接用ワイヤガイ ド 3が設置さ れる。 溶接用ワイヤガイ ド 3のチヅプ前部 2 0 a側に続くチップ後部 2 0 bの後端側には、 案内された溶接用ワイヤ Wの受入口が円錐形状のコ一ン 部 4 aを形成し設けられている。 そして、 そのコーン部 4 aの先端側の導 入口からは溶接ワイヤ Wの径ょりわずかに大きい内径の貫通孔 5がチヅプ 本体 2 0の先端まで形成されている。 溶接ワイヤ Wが接触するこの貫通孔 5の入口には給電部 4 bが形成されている。 さらに、 貫通孔 5の先端 2 a の溶接ワイヤ Wが接触する部分は給電部 4 cとなる。 この円錐形状のコー ン部 4 aは、 挿入する溶接用ワイヤ Wを容易に貫通孔 5に案内することが 可能である。 さらに溶接用ワイヤ Wとチップ本体 2 0の給電部 4 b、 4 c との接触面の抵抗を安定させる。  The tip body 20 is formed with a cylindrical hole 4 at the rear portion 20b of the tip for passing a welding wire. The welding wire guide 3 is installed in the cylindrical hole 4. At the rear end side of the tip 20b following the tip front 20a side of the welding wire guide 3, a receiving port for the guided welding wire W forms a conical cone 4a. Is provided. Further, a through hole 5 having an inside diameter slightly larger than the welding wire W is formed from the inlet on the tip side of the cone portion 4a to the tip of the chip body 20. A power supply portion 4b is formed at the entrance of the through hole 5 with which the welding wire W contacts. Further, a portion of the tip 2a of the through hole 5 where the welding wire W contacts is a power supply portion 4c. The conical cone portion 4 a can easily guide the welding wire W to be inserted into the through hole 5. Furthermore, the resistance of the contact surface between the welding wire W and the power supply portions 4b and 4c of the tip body 20 is stabilized.
ここで、 本発明における溶接用ワイヤガイ ド 3の第 1の実施の形態例に ついて説明する。 Here, in the first embodiment of the welding wire guide 3 in the present invention, explain about.
図 2は、 図 1の A— A間の断面図を示す。 図に示すようにコンタクトチ ヅプ 1はチヅプ本体 2 0と円柱状の溶接用ワイヤガイ ド 3とで構成されて いる。 チップ本体 2 0はチップ前部 2 0 aとチヅプ後部 2 O bとで構成さ れている。 このチヅプ前部 2 0 aの後端側には雄又は雌ねじ 6 bが、 チヅ プ後部 2 0 bの先端側には雌または雄ねじ 6 cが設けられている。 チップ 後部 2 0 bとチップ前部 2 0 aは、 ねじ 6 b、 6 cにより 1体に結合され ている。  FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view between A and A in FIG. As shown in the figure, the contact chip 1 is composed of a chip body 20 and a cylindrical welding wire guide 3. The chip body 20 is composed of a chip front part 20a and a chip rear part 20b. A male or female screw 6b is provided at the rear end of the front portion 20a of the chip, and a female or male screw 6c is provided at the front end of the rear portion 20b of the chip. The tip rear part 20b and the chip front part 20a are joined together by screws 6b and 6c.
チップ本体 2 0は、 そのチップ後部 2 0 bに溶接用ワイヤ Wを通す円筒 穴 4が形成されている。 この円筒穴 4内に溶接用ワイヤガイ ド 3が設置さ れる。 溶接用ワイヤガイ ド 3は、 円柱状の偏芯コマガイ ド 1 4と押圧ばね 1 5から構成されている。 そして、 本溶接用ワイヤガイ ド 3は、 通常、 弾 力性のある金属類を用いるが、 弾力性を有していれば金属以外の材質 (例 えば、 硬質ゴム等) であっても良い。  The tip main body 20 has a cylindrical hole 4 through which the welding wire W is passed at the tip rear portion 20b. The welding wire guide 3 is installed in the cylindrical hole 4. The welding wire guide 3 includes a cylindrical eccentric top guide 14 and a pressing spring 15. The welding wire guide 3 is usually made of elastic metal, but may be made of a material other than metal (for example, hard rubber or the like) as long as it has elasticity.
偏芯コマガイ ド 1 4は後端にトーチ側から搬送された溶接用ワイヤの受 け入れが容易になるように円錐形のマス状に受入口 7が形成されている。 また、 この円錐形のマス状に受入口 7は貫通孔 8に貫通する溶接用ワイヤ Wの接触抵抗を減少することが出来る。 そして受入口 7から偏芯コマガイ ド 1 4の先端に貫通した溶接用ワイヤ Wが通る貫通孔 8と、 偏芯コマガイ ド 1 4の外周先端側寄りに押圧ばね 1 5を受け止める溝 9 (例えば、 V字 状又は U字状の溝) が形成されている。  The eccentric top guide 14 has a reception port 7 formed in a conical mass at the rear end so as to easily receive the welding wire conveyed from the torch side. In addition, the contact opening 7 can reduce the contact resistance of the welding wire W penetrating through the through hole 8 in this conical mass shape. A through hole 8 through which the welding wire W penetrates from the receiving port 7 to the tip of the eccentric piece guide 14, and a groove 9 for receiving the pressing spring 15 near the outer peripheral tip side of the eccentric piece guide 14 (for example, V-shaped or U-shaped grooves) are formed.
押圧ばね 1 5は、 弾性のある金属材で形成され、 略 「へ」 の字形状の山 型でその両端は円筒穴 4の壁面に固着され支持されている。 そして、 押圧 ばね 1 5の山型の頂点部 (凸部分) は偏芯コマガイ ド 1 4の溝 9に嵌り合 い、 偏芯コマガイ ド 1 4の先端部を円筒穴 4の内壁に押圧している。  The pressing spring 15 is formed of an elastic metal material, and has a substantially “H” -shaped mountain shape, and both ends thereof are fixed and supported on the wall surface of the cylindrical hole 4. The peaks (convex portions) of the ridges of the pressing springs 15 are fitted into the grooves 9 of the eccentric guides 14, and the tip of the eccentric guides 14 is pressed against the inner wall of the cylindrical hole 4. I have.
押圧ばね 1 5に押圧された偏芯コマガイ ド 1 4の先端部は円筒穴 4の内 壁に押し付けられる。 この押圧で偏芯コマガイ ド 1 4の先端部の中心がチ ップ 2 0の中心線 1 0からずれ、 偏芯コマガイ ド 1 4の先端部は円筒穴 4 の内壁に押圧され傾斜することになる。 このようにして、 偏芯コマガイ ド 1 4は回転可能に押圧ばね 1 5に押圧されて傾斜している。 この傾斜によ る押圧で溶接用ワイヤ Wは給電部 4 b、 4 cに安定した抵抗で接触する。 尚、 押圧力が異なる押圧ばねに変更する、 又は、 押圧ばねの押圧力を調 整することにより傾斜の角度は調整可能である。 The tip of the eccentric top guide 14 pressed by the pressing spring 15 is pressed against the inner wall of the cylindrical hole 4. With this pressing, the center of the tip of the eccentric guide 14 shifts from the center line 10 of the chip 20, and the tip of the eccentric guide 14 is pressed by the inner wall of the cylindrical hole 4 and inclined. Become. In this way, the eccentric top guide 14 is pressed by a pressing spring 15 so as to be rotatable and inclined. The welding wire W comes into contact with the power supply sections 4b and 4c with a stable resistance due to the pressure caused by this inclination. The angle of the inclination can be adjusted by changing the pressing force to a different pressing force or by adjusting the pressing force of the pressing spring.
第 1の実施の形態例における偏芯コマガイ ド 1 4の貫通孔 8及びチップ 前部 2 0 aの貫通孔 5は溶接用ワイヤ Wが通り抜けられるだけの余裕を持 つた径の孔に形成されている。 本溶接用ワイヤは、 種々のサイズのものに 適用可能であるが、 一例として、 溶接用ワイヤ Wの径が 1 . 0 0 mmであ る場、合貫通孔 5、 8の内径は 1 . 5 mmとする。この貫通孔 5、 8では、 溶接用ワイヤ Wと貫通孔 5、 8とが面接触している。 常時、 溶接用ワイヤ Wと貫通孔 5、 8が面接触していることにより接触抵抗が安定するので印 加電圧の変動が押えられる。 溶接用のアークは定電流制御であるため電流 が安定して良好なアークが得られるのである。  The through-hole 8 of the eccentric top guide 14 and the through-hole 5 of the tip front part 20a in the first embodiment are formed as holes having a diameter enough to allow the welding wire W to pass therethrough. I have. The present welding wire can be applied to various sizes. For example, when the diameter of the welding wire W is 1.0 mm, the inner diameter of the through holes 5 and 8 is 1.5. mm. In the through holes 5 and 8, the welding wire W and the through holes 5 and 8 are in surface contact. Since the welding wire W is always in surface contact with the through holes 5 and 8, the contact resistance is stabilized, so that the fluctuation of the applied voltage is suppressed. Since the welding arc is controlled by constant current, the current is stable and a good arc can be obtained.
さらに、 溶接用ワイヤ Wの表面にはメツキが施されている。 例えば銅、 アルミ等のメツキである。 溶接用ワイヤガイ ド 3から外れ溶接用ワイヤ W と溶接用ワイヤガイ ド 3が円筒内で擦れたりするとメツキが削げ落ちたり する。  Further, the surface of the welding wire W is provided with plating. For example, copper or aluminum plating. If the welding wire W and the welding wire guide 3 are disengaged from the welding wire guide 3 and are rubbed in the cylinder, the plating will be scraped off.
その削られた皮膜等が貫通穴 5を塞いだり、 給電部 4 bなどに付着して ダブルアークを引き起こし溶接用ワイヤ Wを溶着するトラプルの原因とな る。 本発明の溶接用ワイヤガイ ド 3は、 溶接用ワイヤ Wが偏芯コマガイ ド 1 4の貫通孔 8内を通るので溶接用ワイヤ Wが偏芯コマガイ ド 1 4から外 れることはない。 安定した状態で溶接用ワイヤを案内することが出来る。 ここで、 第 1の実施形態における溶接用ワイヤ Wと溶接用コンタクトチ ヅプ 1の動作について説明する。  The shaved film or the like closes the through hole 5 and adheres to the power supply portion 4b and the like, causing a double arc and causing a trap in which the welding wire W is welded. In the welding wire guide 3 of the present invention, since the welding wire W passes through the through hole 8 of the eccentric piece guide 14, the welding wire W does not come off from the eccentric piece guide 14. The welding wire can be guided in a stable state. Here, the operation of the welding wire W and the welding contact chip 1 in the first embodiment will be described.
円筒穴 4に挿入された溶接用ワイヤ Wは、 円柱状の溶接用ワイヤガイ ド 3に導かれ円錐形状の受入口 7から偏芯コマガイ ド 1 4の貫通孔 8に搬送 される。 溶接用ワイヤ Wは偏芯コマガイ ド 1 4内の貫通孔 8に案内され、 偏芯コマガイ ド 1 4の傾斜による押圧によりチップ本体 2 0の内壁に導か れる。 この時偏芯コマガイ ド 3は、 貫通穴 8とワイヤ Wの抵抗により回転 する。 The welding wire W inserted into the cylindrical hole 4 is guided to the cylindrical welding wire guide 3 and is conveyed from the conical receiving port 7 to the through hole 8 of the eccentric piece guide 14. The welding wire W is guided into the through hole 8 in the eccentric guide 14, and is guided to the inner wall of the chip body 20 by the inclination of the eccentric guide 14. At this time, the eccentric top guide 3 is rotated by the resistance of the through hole 8 and the wire W. I do.
偏芯コマガイ ド 1 4の貫通孔 8から内壁方向に搬送された溶接用ワイヤ Wは、 チップ前部 2 0 aのコーン部 4 aから貫通孔 5の入り口の給電部 4 bに接触しつつ貫通孔 5へ進み、 貫通孔 5の先端 2 aの給電部 4 cに接触 しつつ給電が行われる。 この時、 溶接用ワイヤ Wは給電されて被溶接材に 対してアークにより溶融し溶接を行うことが出来る。 このように貫通孔 5 の出口の給電部 4 cにも押圧されることにより確実に給電が行われる。 偏芯コマガイ ド 1 4は回転可能に押圧ばね 1 5に押圧されている。 溶接 用ワイヤは、直線状とは限らず保管などにより曲がり等がある。そのため、 偏芯コマガイ ド 1 4は溶接用ワイヤ Wが搬送される貫通孔 8との摩擦抵抗 力により回転する。 回転することにより溶接用ワイヤ Wと貫通孔 8との抵 抗を弱め、 溶接用ワイヤ Wの安定した搬送を容易にし、 且つ、 貫通孔 5、 8の磨耗による変形を減少することが可能となる。  The welding wire W conveyed in the direction of the inner wall from the through hole 8 of the eccentric top guide 14 penetrates while contacting the feed part 4 b at the entrance of the through hole 5 from the cone part 4 a of the chip front part 20 a. Proceeding to the hole 5, power is supplied while contacting the power supply portion 4c at the tip 2a of the through hole 5. At this time, the welding wire W is supplied with power, and can be welded by melting the material to be welded by the arc. In this manner, power is reliably supplied by being pressed by the power supply portion 4c at the outlet of the through hole 5. The eccentric guide 14 is rotatably pressed by a pressing spring 15. The welding wire is not necessarily straight, but may be bent due to storage. Therefore, the eccentric top guide 14 rotates due to frictional resistance with the through hole 8 through which the welding wire W is conveyed. By rotating, the resistance between the welding wire W and the through-hole 8 is weakened, the stable conveyance of the welding wire W is facilitated, and the deformation of the through-holes 5, 8 due to wear can be reduced. .
本発明の偏芯コマガイ ドは貫通孔 8を有し、 溶接用ワイヤ Wは貫通孔 8 内を搬送されるので溶接用ワイヤガイ ド 3から外れることはない。 円筒穴 4内で溶接用ワイヤガイ ド 3に挟まることもない。 常に安定して溶接用ヮ ィャ Wを案内することが出来る。  The eccentric top guide of the present invention has a through hole 8, and the welding wire W is conveyed in the through hole 8, so that it does not come off from the welding wire guide 3. It does not get caught in the welding wire guide 3 in the cylindrical hole 4. The welding wire W can be always stably guided.
さらに、 偏芯コマガイ ド 1 4が溶接用ワイヤ Wを円筒穴 4内の先端寄り で押圧するため給電部 4 dが磨耗しても長時間押圧を可能にする。 長時間 押圧が出来る事によって、 安定した電流が供給でき、 電力の省力化が可能 しなる。  Further, since the eccentric guide 14 presses the welding wire W near the tip in the cylindrical hole 4, the pressing can be performed for a long time even if the power supply portion 4d is worn. By being able to press for a long time, a stable current can be supplied, and power can be saved.
次に、 溶接用ワイヤガイ ド 3の第 2の実施の形態例について説明する。 図 3は円柱状の溶接用ワイヤガイ ド 3を示し、 (a )は、図 1に示した溶 接用チップ 1の A— A間の断面図を示す。 (b ) は、 図(a ) の後部の X— X間での図側面から見た断面図を示す。 (c ) は、 (a ) の Z — Z間での Y 方向 (上面) から見た正面図を示す。  Next, a second embodiment of the welding wire guide 3 will be described. FIG. 3 shows a cylindrical welding wire guide 3, and FIG. 3 (a) shows a cross-sectional view of the welding tip 1 shown in FIG. (B) is a cross-sectional view of the rear part of FIG. (C) shows a front view as seen from the Y direction (upper surface) between Z and Z in (a).
図に示すように、 コンタクトチップ 1はチップ本体 2 0と円柱状の溶接 用ワイヤガイ ド 3 bとで構成されている。 チップ本体 2◦はチップ前部 2 0 aとチップ後部 2 0 bとに分割されて構成されている。 このチップ前部 2 0 aの後端側には雄又は雌ねじ 6 bが、 チヅプ後部 2 0 bの先端側には 雌又は雄ねじ 6 cが設けられている。 チップ後部 2 O bとチップ前部 2 0 aは、 ねじ 6 b、 6 cにより 1体に結合されている。 チップの製造におい ては、 チップの後部 2 0 bの円筒穴 4内に溶接用ワイヤガイ ド 3 bを組み 込んだ後、 チップの後部 2 0 bの先端側とチップ前部 2 0 aの後端に設け られたねじ 6 b、 6 cでチップ前部 2 0 aとチップの後部 2 0 bを結合し てチップを組み立てる。 As shown in the figure, the contact tip 1 is composed of a tip body 20 and a columnar welding wire guide 3b. The chip main body 20 is divided into a chip front part 20a and a chip rear part 20b. This tip front Male or female screw 6b is provided at the rear end of 20a, and female or male screw 6c is provided at the distal end of chip rear portion 20b. The tip rear part 2 Ob and the chip front part 20a are joined together by screws 6b and 6c. In the manufacture of the chip, after assembling the welding wire guide 3b into the cylindrical hole 4 at the rear part 20b of the chip, the tip side of the rear part 20b of the chip and the rear end of the front part 20a of the chip Assemble the chip by connecting the chip front 20a and the chip rear 20b with the screws 6b and 6c provided on the chip.
チップ本体 2 0は、 そのチップ後部 2 0 bに溶接用ワイヤを通す円筒穴 4が形成されている。 この円筒穴 4内に溶接用ワイヤガイ ド 3 bが設置さ れる。 チップ本体に溶接用ワイヤを受け入れるチップ後部 2 O bの後端側 には、 円錐形状のコーン部 1 3が設けられ溶接用ワイヤ Wの受け入を容易 にしている。 そして、 チップ前部 2 0 aの後端側には溶接用ワイヤ Wの受 入口が円錐形状のコーン部 4 aを形成している。  The tip body 20 has a cylindrical hole 4 formed in the rear portion 20b of the tip for passing a welding wire. The welding wire guide 3 b is installed in the cylindrical hole 4. A conical cone portion 13 is provided at the rear end side of the tip rear part 2 Ob for receiving the welding wire in the tip body to facilitate receiving the welding wire W. The receiving end of the welding wire W forms a conical cone portion 4a at the rear end side of the tip front portion 20a.
そして、 そのコーン部 4 aの先端側の導入口からは溶接ワイヤ Wの径ょ り所定の径だけ大きい内径の貫通孔 5がチップ先端まで形成されている。 溶接ヮィャ Wが接触するこの貫通孔 5の入口には給電部 4 bが形成されて いる。 さらに、 貫通孔 5の先端 2 aの溶接ワイヤ Wが接触する部分には給 電部 4 cが設けられている。 この円錐形状のコーン部 4 aは、 挿入する溶 接用ワイヤ Wを容易に貫通孔 5に案内することが可能である。 さらに溶接 用ワイヤ Wとチップ本体 2 0の給電部 4 b、 4 cとの接触面の抵抗を安定 させる。  A through hole 5 having an inner diameter larger by a predetermined diameter than the welding wire W is formed from the inlet on the tip side of the cone portion 4a to the tip end. A power supply portion 4b is formed at the entrance of the through hole 5 with which the welding wire W contacts. Further, a power supply portion 4c is provided at a portion of the tip 2a of the through hole 5 where the welding wire W contacts. The conical cone portion 4 a can easily guide the welding wire W to be inserted into the through hole 5. Furthermore, the resistance of the contact surface between the welding wire W and the power supply sections 4b and 4c of the tip body 20 is stabilized.
第 2の実施形態例において、 溶接用ワイヤガイ ド 3 bはローラガイ ド 1 6と口一ラガイ ド支持部 1 7から構成されている。 ローラガイ ド支持部 1 7は口一ラガイ ド 1 6の両端に設けられ、 ローラガイ ド 1 6を回転可能に 支持するように構成されている。 ローラガイ ド支持部 1 7は口一ラガイ ド がチップ本体 2 0の中心線に対して所定の角度傾斜するように円筒穴の内 壁に固着されている。 そして、 溶接用ワイヤと口一ラガイ ドの接触面はチ ップ本体の中心線より内壁寄りに偏芯して設置されている。  In the second embodiment, the welding wire guide 3 b is composed of a roller guide 16 and a mouth guide support 17. The roller guide support portions 17 are provided at both ends of the mouth guide 16 and are configured to rotatably support the roller guide 16. The roller guide support portion 17 is fixed to the inner wall of the cylindrical hole such that the mouth guide is inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the center line of the chip body 20. The contact surface between the welding wire and the mouth guide is eccentrically installed closer to the inner wall than the center line of the chip body.
尚、 ローラガイ ド 1 6にローラ支持部 1 7が貫通可能な貫通孔を設け、 ローラ支持部 1 7を貫通孔に通し両端を円筒内壁に固着して回転可能に口 —ラガイ ドを支持するように構成してもよい。 The roller guide 16 is provided with a through hole through which the roller support 17 can pass. The roller support 17 may be passed through the through-hole and both ends may be fixed to the inner wall of the cylinder to rotatably support the mouth guide.
口一ラガイ ド 1 6は円筒穴 4の内壁に固着した支持部 1 7により支持さ れ回転可能に架設されている。 口一ラガイ ド 1 6は溶接用ワイヤ Wの接触 により回転しつつ溶接用ワイヤ Wを円筒部内壁側に押圧するのである。 図 3の (b ) に示すように、 ローラガイ ド 1 6はチヅプ本体の中心線に 対して所定の角度だけ傾斜して取り付けられている。 この傾斜により溶接 用ワイヤ Wとローラガイ ド 1 6の接触面は溶接用ワイヤ Wの張力の大小や 曲がりに対して接触位置の移動が可能となる。 接触位置が移動することで 溶接用ヮィャ Wが貫通孔 5、 8及びチップ内壁の給電部等の接触部位に与 える抵抗力を削減し安定させることができるのである。 また、 接触面が移 動可能であるため一箇所だけ磨耗するようなことがない。 さらに、 ローラ ガイ ドは回転可能であるため溶接用ワイヤ Wの搬送を回転しながら行うの で口一ラガイ ドとの接触には抵抗が少ない。 したがって安定した溶接用ヮ ィャ Wの搬送が可能となる。  The mouth guide 16 is supported by a support portion 17 fixed to the inner wall of the cylindrical hole 4 and is rotatably installed. The mouth guide 16 presses the welding wire W against the inner wall side of the cylindrical portion while rotating by the contact of the welding wire W. As shown in FIG. 3B, the roller guide 16 is attached at a predetermined angle with respect to the center line of the chip body. Due to this inclination, the contact surface between the welding wire W and the roller guide 16 can move its contact position with respect to the magnitude or bending of the welding wire W. By moving the contact position, it is possible to reduce and stabilize the resistance of the welding wire W to contact portions such as the through holes 5 and 8 and the power supply portion on the inner wall of the chip. In addition, since the contact surface is movable, there is no wear at only one place. Further, since the roller guide is rotatable, the conveyance of the welding wire W is performed while rotating, so that there is little resistance to contact with the mouth guide. Therefore, stable conveyance of the welding wire W becomes possible.
そして、 図 3の (c ) に示すように、 口一ラガイ ド 1 6の接触面は案内 される溶接用ワイヤ Wをチップ 2 0 a及び貫通穴 5の中心線より円筒穴 4 の内壁に押圧するように中心線をずらした位置に設定されている。  Then, as shown in FIG. 3 (c), the contact surface of the opening guide 16 presses the guided welding wire W against the inner wall of the cylindrical hole 4 from the center line of the tip 20a and the through hole 5. The center line is set at a position shifted from the center line.
ここで、 第 2の実施の形態における溶接用ワイヤ Wと溶接用コンタクト チヅプ 1の動作について説明する。  Here, the operation of the welding wire W and the welding contact chip 1 in the second embodiment will be described.
円筒穴 4に挿入された溶接用ワイヤ Wは受入口 1 3からローラガイ ド 1 6に進む。 溶接用ワイヤ Wはローラガイ ド 1 6の接触面で押圧され円筒穴 4の内壁寄りに導かれる。  The welding wire W inserted into the cylindrical hole 4 advances from the receiving port 13 to the roller guide 16. The welding wire W is pressed by the contact surface of the roller guide 16 and guided toward the inner wall of the cylindrical hole 4.
この時、 溶接用ワイヤ Wの搬送抵抗や曲がり等で溶接用ワイヤ Wの張力 が変化しても傾斜したロールガイ ド 1 6の傾斜に沿って接触面が移動する ので張力を調整することが出来る。 溶接用ワイヤ Wに 1時的な強い張力や チヅプの接触面に強い抵抗を与えることがなく溶接用ワイヤ Wを搬送する ことができる。  At this time, even if the tension of the welding wire W changes due to the transfer resistance or bending of the welding wire W, the contact surface moves along the slope of the inclined roll guide 16 so that the tension can be adjusted. The welding wire W can be conveyed without giving a temporary strong tension or strong resistance to the contact surface of the chip.
ローラガイ ド 1 6からチヅプ本体 2 0の円筒穴 4の内壁寄りに出た溶接 用ワイヤ Wは円筒穴 4の先端側に設けられた円錐状のコーン部 4 aに案内 されチップ本体 2 0の内壁の給電部 4 bに接触しつつ貫通孔 5へ進む。 こ の時、 溶接用ワイヤ Wは給電されてアークにより溶融し溶接を行うことが る 0 Welding from roller guide 16 toward inner wall of cylindrical hole 4 of chip body 20 The wire for use W is guided by the conical cone portion 4 a provided on the tip side of the cylindrical hole 4 and advances to the through hole 5 while contacting the power supply portion 4 b on the inner wall of the chip body 20. At this time, the welding wire W is fed and melted by the arc to perform welding.0
ローラガイ ド 1 6はローラ形状で所定の長さがあるため、 溶接用ワイヤ Wは口一ラガイ ド 1 6から外れることはない。 円筒穴 4内で溶接用ガイ ド 3 bに挟まることはない。 常に安定して溶接用ワイヤ Wをガイ ドすること が出来る。  Since the roller guide 16 has a roller shape and a predetermined length, the welding wire W does not come off from the mouth guide 16. It does not get caught by the welding guide 3 b in the cylindrical hole 4. The welding wire W can always be guided stably.
さらに、 ローラガイ ド 1 6が溶接用ワイヤ Wを円筒穴 4内の先端寄りで 押圧するため給電部 4 dが磨耗しても長時間押圧を可能にする。 長時間押 圧が出来る事によって、 安定した電流が供給でき、 電力の省力化が可能に なる。  Further, since the roller guide 16 presses the welding wire W near the tip in the cylindrical hole 4, the pressing can be performed for a long time even if the power supply portion 4d is worn. By being able to press for a long time, a stable current can be supplied and power can be saved.
このように本発明は、 溶接用コンタク トチップ 1内を貫通する溶接用ヮ ィャ Wがチップ本体 2 0内に設置した溶接用ワイヤガイ ド 3から外れない 円柱状の構造を有し、 小型で簡単な構造の、 且つ、 安定した電流が供給で きる溶接用ワイヤガイ ド 3及び溶接用コンタク トチップ 1を提供すること が出来た。  As described above, the present invention has a columnar structure in which the welding wire W penetrating through the inside of the welding contact tip 1 does not come off from the welding wire guide 3 installed in the tip body 20, and is small and simple. A welding wire guide 3 and a welding contact tip 1 having a simple structure and capable of supplying a stable current can be provided.
さらに、 溶接用ワイヤガイ ド 3が溶接用ワイヤ Wに接触し回転しつつチ ップの先端寄りで押圧するため給電部 4 dが磨耗しても長時間押圧を可能 にする。 長時間押圧が出来る事によって、 安定した電流が供給でき、 電力 の省力化が可能となった。 また、 さらにチップ本体の耐久性が増した。 産業上の利用可能性  Furthermore, since the welding wire guide 3 contacts the welding wire W and presses it near the tip of the chip while rotating, the pressing can be performed for a long time even if the power supply portion 4d is worn. By being able to press for a long time, a stable current can be supplied and power can be saved. Further, the durability of the chip body has been further increased. Industrial applicability
本発明は、 溶接用コンタク トチップ内に配置される偏芯コマガイ ド及び ローラガイ ドを有した溶接用ワイヤガイ ド及び溶接用コンタク トチップを 利用可能とした。  The present invention has made it possible to use a welding wire guide and a welding contact tip having an eccentric top guide and a roller guide arranged in the welding contact tip.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
1 . 溶接用ワイヤが貫通する貫通孔と円筒穴とが形成されチップ前部とチ ップ後部がねじで結合されたチップ本体と共に用いられ、 前記円筒穴の中 に設置された状態で前記溶接用ワイヤをチップ本体に対して接触状態を維 持させつつ案内するための円柱状の溶接用ワイヤガイ ドであって、 1. A through hole through which the welding wire penetrates and a cylindrical hole are formed, and the front part of the chip and the rear part of the chip are used together with the chip body that is screwed together. Cylindrical welding wire guide for guiding the welding wire to the chip body while maintaining the contact state,
前記円柱の中心に溶接用ワイヤが貫通する貫通孔と前記円柱の先端寄り の外周に沿って溝が形成された偏芯コマガイ ドと、  An eccentric guide having a through hole through which a welding wire passes through the center of the cylinder and a groove formed along the outer periphery near the tip of the cylinder;
前記偏芯コマガイ ドの溝に嵌り合い、 その先端側を前記円筒穴の内壁に 押圧する山型状の押圧ばねと、 で構成され、  A mountain-shaped pressing spring that fits into the groove of the eccentric piece guide and presses the distal end side against the inner wall of the cylindrical hole.
前記押圧ばねに押圧された偏芯コマガイ ドの先端側の中心線は、 チップ 本体の中心線より偏芯し、 前記偏芯コマガイ ドは先端側が前記円筒穴の内 壁に傾斜して回転可能に前記押圧ばねに押圧されるように構成されている ことを特徴とする溶接用ワイヤガイ ド。  The center line on the distal end side of the eccentric guide guided by the pressing spring is eccentric from the center line of the chip body, and the eccentric top guide is rotatable with the distal end inclined to the inner wall of the cylindrical hole. A welding wire guide configured to be pressed by the pressing spring.
2 . 溶接用ワイヤが貫通する貫通孔と円筒穴とが形成されチップ前部とチ ップ後部がねじで結合されたチップ本体と共に用いられ、 前記円筒穴の中 に設置された状態で前記溶接用ワイヤをチップ本体に対して接触状態を維 持させつつ案内するための円柱状の溶接用ワイヤガイ ドであって、  2. A through hole through which the welding wire penetrates and a cylindrical hole are used, and the front part of the tip and the rear part of the chip are used together with the chip body that is screwed together. Cylindrical welding wire guide for guiding the welding wire to the chip body while maintaining the contact state,
溶接用ワイヤを前記円筒穴の内壁に押圧しつつ案内する円柱状のローラ ガイドと、  A cylindrical roller guide for guiding the welding wire while pressing it against the inner wall of the cylindrical hole;
前記ローラガイ ドをチップ中心線に対し傾斜して回転可能に支持する口 —ラ支持部と、 で構成され、  An opening for supporting the roller guide so as to be rotatable at an angle with respect to the chip center line;
前記ローラガイ ドは溶接用ワイヤをチップの中心線より前記円筒穴の内 壁に押圧するように構成されていることを特徴とする溶接用ワイヤガイ ド( Wherein the roller guide is configured to press the welding wire against the inner wall of the cylindrical hole from the center line of the tip, and the welding wire guide (
3 . 前記偏芯コマガイ ドは溶接用ワイヤを案内する円錐状の受入口と、 溶 接用ワイヤが貫通する貫通孔と、 その外周に押圧ばねが圧接する溝と、 が 形成されていることを特徴とする請求項 1に記載の溶接用ワイヤガイド。 3. The eccentric guide has a conical receiving hole for guiding the welding wire, a through hole through which the welding wire passes, and a groove on the outer periphery of which the pressing spring is pressed. The welding wire guide according to claim 1, wherein
4 -前記押圧ばねは山型の形状でその両端は前記円筒穴の内壁に固着され、 山型の頂点部と前記偏芯コマガイ ドの前記溝とが嵌り合い前記偏芯コマガ ィ ドの先端部を前記円筒穴の内壁に押圧し、 且つ、 前記偏芯コマガイ ドを 回転可能に押圧することを特徴とする請求項 1に記載の溶接用ワイヤガイ 4-The pressing spring has a mountain shape and both ends thereof are fixed to the inner wall of the cylindrical hole, and the top of the mountain shape fits with the groove of the eccentric guide and the eccentric top guide is fitted. 2. The welding wire guide according to claim 1, wherein the tip of the guide is pressed against the inner wall of the cylindrical hole, and the eccentric guide is rotatably pressed.
5 . 前記口一ラガイ ドはチップ本体の中心線に対して所定の角度傾斜して 取り付けられていることを特徴とする請求項 2に記載の溶接用ワイヤガイ 5. The welding wire guide according to claim 2, wherein the mouth guide is attached at a predetermined angle with respect to a center line of the chip body.
6 . 溶接用ワイヤが貫通する貫通孔と円筒穴とが形成され、 チップ前部と チップ後部がねじで結合されたチップ本体と、 前記円筒穴の中に設置され た状態で前記溶接用ワイヤをチップ本体に対して接触状態を維持させつつ 案内するための円柱状の溶接用ワイヤガイ ドとで構成された溶接用コン夕 クトチップであって、 6. A through hole through which the welding wire penetrates and a cylindrical hole are formed, and a tip body in which the tip front and the tip rear are screwed together, and the welding wire in a state of being installed in the cylindrical hole. A welding contact tip comprising a cylindrical welding wire guide for guiding while maintaining a contact state with the tip body,
前記チップ前部の前記貫通孔は前記円筒穴の先端側に接続した円錐状の 溶接用ワイヤの導入口からチップ本体の先端に貫通する溶接用ワイヤ怪ょ り大きい径を有し、  The through-hole at the front of the tip has a larger diameter than the welding wire penetrating from the inlet of the conical welding wire connected to the tip side of the cylindrical hole to the tip of the tip body,
前記溶接用ワイヤガイ ドは円柱の中心に前記溶接用ワイヤをガイ ドする 貫通孔が形成された偏芯コマガイドと、  The welding wire guide has an eccentric top guide having a through hole formed in the center of a cylinder to guide the welding wire;
前記偏芯コマガイ ドに形成された溝に嵌り合って、 その先端側を前記円 筒穴の内壁に押圧する山型状の押圧ばねとで構成され、  A mountain-shaped pressing spring that fits into a groove formed in the eccentric piece guide and presses a tip end thereof against an inner wall of the cylindrical hole,
前記溶接用ワイヤを前記円筒穴の内壁に押圧するように前記偏芯コマガ ィドの先端側の中心線は、 チップの中心線より前記内壁に偏芯して設けら れていることを特徴とする溶接用コンタクトチップ。  The center line on the tip side of the eccentric coma guide is eccentrically provided on the inner wall from the center line of the tip so as to press the welding wire against the inner wall of the cylindrical hole. Contact tip for welding.
7 . 良電導材で形成され、 溶接用ワイヤが貫通する貫通孔と円筒穴とが形 成されチップ前部とチップ後部がねじで結合されたチップ本体と、 前記チ ップ後部に形成された前記円筒穴の中に設置された状態で前記溶接用ワイ ャをチヅプ本体に対して接触状態を維持させつつ案内するための円柱状の 溶接用ワイヤガイ ドとで構成された溶接用コンタクトチップであって、 前記チップ前部の前記貫通孔は、 前記円筒穴の先端側に接続した円錐状 の導入口からチップ本体の先端に貫通する溶接用ワイヤ径より大きい径を 有し、 前記溶接用ワイヤガイ ドは、 溶接用ワイヤを案内する円柱状のローラガ ィ ドと、 7. A tip body formed by a good conductive material, a through hole through which a welding wire passes and a cylindrical hole are formed, and a tip front portion and a tip rear portion are connected by screws, and the tip body is formed at the tip rear portion. A welding contact tip comprising a cylindrical welding wire guide for guiding the welding wire in a state of being placed in the cylindrical hole while maintaining a contact state with the chip body. The through hole at the front of the tip has a diameter larger than the diameter of a welding wire penetrating from the conical inlet port connected to the tip side of the cylindrical hole to the tip of the tip body, The welding wire guide comprises: a cylindrical roller guide for guiding the welding wire;
前記ローラガイ ドをチップ中心線に対し傾斜して回転可能に支持する口 —ラ支持部とで構成され、  An opening for supporting the roller guide so as to be rotatable at an angle with respect to the center line of the chip;
前記口一ラガイ ドは、 溶接用ワイヤをチップの中心線より前記円筒穴の 内壁に押圧するように構成されていることを特徴とする溶接用コンタクト チヅプ。  The contact tip for welding, wherein the mouth guide is configured to press a welding wire against an inner wall of the cylindrical hole from a center line of a tip.
PCT/JP2001/009808 2001-11-09 2001-11-09 Wire guide for welding and contact tip for welding WO2003039802A1 (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62131786U (en) * 1986-02-08 1987-08-20
JPH08150479A (en) * 1994-11-29 1996-06-11 Chuo Seiki Kk Arc welding contact tip

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62131786U (en) * 1986-02-08 1987-08-20
JPH08150479A (en) * 1994-11-29 1996-06-11 Chuo Seiki Kk Arc welding contact tip

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