23AMENDED CLAIMS[received by the International Bureau on 18 August 2003 (18.08.2003) original claims 1-38 replaced by amended claims 1-38 (4 pages)]
1. A method of treating a behavioral disorder, comprising:
(a) presenting a cue associated with said disorder to a patient; and
(b) administering an antimnemonic drug to the patient, said steps (a) and (b) being performed in either order.
2. The method of claim 1 , further including repeating steps (a) and (b) as needed to alleviate symptoms of said disorder.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein said cue is at least one of a visual, olfactory, aural, tactile, or gustatory cue.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein said cue is presented in a clinical environment.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein said cue is part of the patient's natural environment outside of a clinic.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein said behavioral disorder is a hypermcmory disorder.
7. The method of claim 6 wherein said hypermemory disorder is selected from the group consisting of addiction, obsessive-compulsive disorder, Tourette's syndrome, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), bipolar disorder, depression, schizophrenia, anxiety disorders, and personality disorders.
8. The method of claim 7 wherein said hypermemory disorder is addiction.
9. The method of claim 1 wherein said antimnemonic drug is selected from the group consisting of benzodiazepines, NMDA-rcceptor antagonists, gmcocorticoid receptor antagonists, α2-adrenoceptor agonists, β-adrenoceptor antagonists, muscarinic cholinergic antagonists, protein kinase A inhibitors, protein kinase C inhibitors, calcium/calmodulin dependent kinase inhibitors, mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase inhibitors, cyclic adenosine monophosphate response element binding protein inhibitors, nitric oxide synthase inhibitors, and GABA receptor agonists.
10. The method of claim 1 wherein said .mtimnemonic drug is selected from the group consisting of memantine, muscimol, clonidine, metoprolol, atropine, ecopipam, sulpiride, haloperidol, 7-nitroindazole, benztropine, scopolamine, propranolol, deχtromethorphan, midazolam, and lorazepam.
11. The method of claim 10 wherein said antimnemonic drug is memantine.
12. The method of claim 11 wherem said memantine is administered at a dose of between 0.1 and 5 mg/day.
13. The method of claim 1 wherein said antimnemonic drug is administered by a clinician.
14. The method of claim 1 wherein said antimnemonic drug is self-administered by said patient,
15. The method of claim 1 wherein said antimnemonic drug is administered within five hours following said presenting of a cue.
16. The method of claim 15 wherein said antimnemonic drug is administered within thirty minutes following said presenting of a cue.
17. The method of claim 1 wherein said antimnemonic drug is administered up to one hour prior to said presenting of a cue.
18. A method of treating a behavioral disorder, comprising;
(a) reactivating a memory associated with said disorder in a patient; and 25
(b) administering an antimnemonic drug to said patient, said steps (a) and (b) being performed in either order.
19. The method of claim 18, further including repeating said steps (a) and (b) as needed Lo alleviate symptoms or to maintain symptoms in an alleviated state.
20. The method of claim 18 wherein said reactivating is triggered by presenting said patient with a cue associated with said disorder.
21. The method of claim 20 wherein said cue is at least one of a visual, olfactory, aural, tactile, or gustatory cue.
22. The method of claim 18 wherein said reactivating is triggered by psychotherapy.
23. The method of claim 18 wherein said reactivating is triggered by homework.
24. The method of claim 18 wherein said reactivating occurs in a non-clinical environment.
25. The method of claim 18 wherein said behavioral disorder is a hypermemory disorder.
26. The method of claim 25 wherein said hypermemory disorder is a behavioral disorder included in a reward-deficiency syndrome.
27, The method of claim 25 wherein said hypermemory disorder is an addiction.
28. A method of treating an addiction, comprising:
(a) exposing a patient to a cue or cues associated with said addiction;
(b) administering an antimnemonic drug to said patient, said steps (a) and (b) being performed in either order.
29. The method of claim 28 wherein said addiction is selected from the group consistmg 26
of addiction to drugs, gambling, food, sex, thrill-seeking, violence, political power, money, and computer technology.
30. The method of claim 28 wherein said addiction is to a drug.
31. The method of claim 30 wherein said addiction is to alcohol.
32. The method of claim 31 wherein said cue comprises exposure to the smell of alcoholic beverages.
33. The method of claim 30 wherein said drug is selected from the group consisting of alcohol, cocaine, nicotine, Cannabis, an opiate, and an opiate derivative.
34. The method of claim 30 wherein said addiction is to nicotine.
35, The method of claim 34 wherein said cue comprises exposure to cigarette smoke.
36. The method of claim 30 wherein said addiction is to cocaine.
37. The method of claim 36 wherein said cue comprises exposure to a smell of burning baking soda.
38. The method of claim 30 wherein said exposing said patient to a cue comprises exposing the patient to a drug-related stimulus selected from the group consisting of audiotapes, videotapes, actors performing simulated drug administration rituals, drug paraphernalia, and photographs of drug paraphernalia.