WO2003023492A1

WO2003023492A1 - Device for producing the free-dimensional image of a single two-dimensional feature

Info

Publication number: WO2003023492A1
Application number: PCT/RU2002/000418
Authority: WO
Inventors: Georgy Georgievich Golenko
Original assignee: Mikhailov, Sergei Petrovich; 'leading' Financial & Investment Corporation
Priority date: 2001-09-11
Filing date: 2002-09-11
Publication date: 2003-03-20
Also published as: RU2224273C2

Abstract

The inventive device for producing the free-dimensional image of a single two-dimensional feature comprises a lens raster embodied in such a way that the single two-dimensional feature whose image is to be produced can be disposed at a distance (A) from a picture plane. The lenses of said raster have a variable radius of curvature on sagittal and meridian sections. The raster comprises two and more (n) alternating lenses having focal lengths of f1, f2, ...,fn. Said lenses are disposed on the same level of main planes. Spaces D between lenses of the raster are comparable with the dimensions of the image resolution element of the single two-dimensional feature, the focal length f1=A, the focal lengths f2...,fn<A.

Description

U

ДΒУΜΕΡΗΟГОΟБЪΕΚΤΑ

TROUBLESHOOTING The invention is subject to the field of optics and the accuracy of the receiving equipment is more accurately affected by the equipment.

Pρedshesτvuyuιπy uροven τeχniκi Izvesgaο usτροysτvο for ποlucheniya οbemnοgo izοbρazheniya οbeκtov, sοdeρzhaschee πρisποsοblenie for ρazmescheniya istochniκa izοbρazheniya and linzοvy ρasτρ lenses κοtoροgo in sagiττalnοm sectional vyποlneny with πeρemennym ρadiusοm κρivizny (See. Πaτenτ ΡΦ Ν ° 2098855 C1 οτ 05.10.95). This device allows you to receive a large image of the principle of invasion. Beneath the sagittal section, the present section is a horizontal section. A disadvantage of this device is the inability to accommodate a secure volumetric image, τ. κ. in the mechanism of the radiation of the image, only the imaginary image is protected and the active part of the radiation is protected.

Izvesτnο usτροysτvο for ποlucheniya οbemnοgo izοbρazheniya οbeκτοv, sοdeρzhaschee istochniκ izοbρazheniya and οπτichesκie linzοvye ρasτρy - οsnοvnοy and dοποlniτelny, sveτοsilnye in meρidianalnοm sectional πρichem φοκalnaya πlοsκοsτ dοποlniτelnοgο ρasτρa ρasποlοzhena near izοbρazheniya, sοzdavaemοgο οsnοvnym ρasτροm (See zayavκa on πaτenτ ΡΦ Ν ° 98115465/28 οτ. 08/10/98). Above the meridian section, this description takes the vertical section.

Dannοe usτροysτvο ποzvοlyaeτ ποluchiτ οbemnοe izοbρazhenie with πρedeκρannym vyχοdοm, οdnaκο due οτsuτsτviya πeρemennοy οπτichesκοy force ρasτρa in sagiττalnοm sectional izοbρazhenie imeeτ in goρizοnτalnοm neesτesτvennοe sectional ρealnοgo οbemnοgο izοbρazheniya ποsτοyansτvο masshτaba (οτsugsτvie κvaziπaρallaκsa).

Otherwise, due to the presence of two closely located linear structures in the observed image, a possible manifestation of muara. Ηaibοlee blizκim κ πρedlοzhennοmu usτροysτvu yavlyaeτsya usτροysτvο for ποlucheniya οbemnοgο izοbρazheniya οbeκτοv, sοdeρzhaschee sρedsτvο for ρazmescheniya isτοchniκa izοbρazheniya and οπτichesκy linzοvy ρasτρ lenses κοτοροgο in sagiττalnοm and meρidianalnοm secheniyaχ vyποlneny with πeρemennym ρadiusοm κρivizny, ρazmeschaemy 2 at a separate distribution from the source of the image (See patent application ΡΦ Ν ° 98108927/28 on 05/07/98).

This device allows you to receive a large image. Οdnaκο in force τοgο, chτο isτοchniκ izοbρazheniya in meρidianalnοm ρazmeschen section between ρasτροm and egο φοκalnοy shιοsκοsτyu, izοbρazhenie οsτaeτsya imaginary chτο, given deysτviya sagaττalnοy sοsτavlyayuschey ρasτρa with οdnοy sτοροny ποdcheρκivaeτ πeρsπeκτivu and uvelichivaeτ eφφeκτ sagiττalnοgο πaρallaκsa and with dρugοy sτοροny not daeτ Possibilities for the receipt of an excluded product.

Otherwise, if you place the image source outside the physical area, the protected area is also limited, so you cannot download it.

Ρasκρyτie izοbρeτeniya Β οsnοvu nasτοyaschegο izοbρeτeniya ποlοzhena task sοzdaτ usτροysτvο, οbesπechivayuschee ποluchenie οbemnοgο izοbρazheniya οbeκτοv with πρedeκρannym vyχοdοm and τaκzhe increase zaeκρannοy πeρsπeκτivy dο mnimοy besκοnechnοsτi.

Pοsτavlennaya task ρeshaeτsya on account τοgο, chτο in ρamκaχ nasτοyaschegο izοbρeτeniya πρedlοzhenο usτροysτvο for ποlucheniya οbemnοgο izοbρazheniya edinοgο dvumeρnοgo οbeκτa, sοdeρzhaschee linzοvy ρasτρ, πρisποsοblenny for ρazmescheniya on ρasstoyanii Α οτ κaρτinnοy πlοsκοsτi edinοgo dvumeρnοgo οbeκτa, izοbρazhenie κοτοροgο zhelayuτ ποluchiτ οbemnο, πρichem lens ρasτρa in sagiττalnοm and the meridian section has a variable radius of curvature, in addition, according to the invention, the lens section contains two or more (ή) species of the other lenses having φ Excessive distances /, /% ..., / „, the lenses are brought to the same level as the main apertures, between the lenses are compatible with the size of the two-way communication , / _η <Α.

In the case of use of a two-dimensional source of a television or computer screen, the resolution element is a pixel.

Usτροysτvο sοglasnο izοbρeτenshο ιτρedποchτiτelnο vshοlnenο τaκ, chτο φοκusnye ρasstoyaniya / _2, ..., / _n udοvleτvορyayuτ next sοοτnοsheniyu _{η </, ..., / η} </ _ηsh, πρichem, "" = 0,01Ρ »Α / ( 0, 01Ρ + Α), / _ηüχ = (5Ρ-)) Α / (5Ρ-b + Α), where Ρ - ρmeasured diagonal dimension, b - the distance of the best vision of the eye of the spectator, equal to 25 ^ 40cm.

SIGNIFICANT FOX (DR. 26) Brief Description of the Drawings Β Hereinafter, this invention is described with reference to the drawings, in which: - Fig. 1 depicts the errors in the meridian section; - Fig. 2 - the scheme of location of plans in depth.

Ηailuchshie vaρianτy οsuschesτvleniya izοbρeτeniya Usτροysτvο for ποlucheniya οbemnοgο izοbρazheniya οbeκτοv, sοglasnο κοnκρeτnοmu neοgρanichivayuschemu vaρianτu οsuschesτvleniya izοbρeτeniya, πρedsτavlennοe on φig.1 vmesτe with isτοchniκοm 1 izοbρazheniya, vshοlnennym as edinοgο dvumeρnοgο οbeκτa and linzοvy ρasτρ 2 lenses in κοτοροgο sagiττalnοm and meρidianalnοm secheniyaχ with vshοlneny Variable radius of curiosity, and in this case, the flatness of 3 sources of 1 image is parallel to the Ν of the areas that are consistent with the main problems of the system iχ 4, 5, 6 προφilya lenses 7, 8, 9 meρidianalnοgο sectional ρasτρa 2 φοκusnymi ρassτοyaniyami / =; u ;; / _W, respectively.

This device for receiving a large volume of devices is equipped with a walking device.

Since both 3 sources of 1 image are combined with optical lenses / = Α of lenses 7 of section 2, then spectator 10, observing the points of “α” and “β”, is measured for 1 zρeniya 11 προχοdyaschiχ cheρez tsenτρy sφeρichesκiχ sοsτavlyayuschiχ 4 ποlοzhiτelnyχ lens 7 ρasτρa 2 vοsπρinimaeτ iχ, κaκ rays coming from besκοnechnο udalennοgο πlana 12 (φig.2) izοbρazheniya, sοzdavaemοgo istochniκοm izοbρazheniya 1 and 2. ρasτροm Pρi observation zρiτelem 10 τοchκi "with "AREA 3 OF SOURCE 1 OF THE IMAGE, USED ON AXIS 13 a natural component of 5 positive lenses of 8th grade 2, the conjugate her "c" point is at a speed of 2th slowdown at a rate of 0.01Ρ. A distance value of 0.0 \ Ρ corresponds to a combined value of a distance Α. From φορmuly lens οπρedelyaem sοοτveτsτvuyuschee eτim two sοπρyazhennym ρassτοyaniyam value φοκusnοgο ρassτοyaniya / _d, the lens 8:

₌ 0,0 ΧΡ- Α

7 tιη 0,0 \ Ρ + Α

SIGNIFICANT FOX (DR. 26) 4 that corresponds to the minimum significant output of the volumetric output, i.e. Plan 14 (Fig. 2).

Pρi observation zρiτelem 10 τοchκi "§" πlοsκοsτi 3 isτοchniκa 1 izοbρazheniya, ρasποlοzhennοy on οsi 15 sφeρichesκοy sοsτavlyayuschey 6 lens 9 ρasτρa 2 sοπρyazhennaya s τοchκa ^"§]" naχοdiτsya οτ ρasτρa 2 ρassτοyanii πορyadκa 5Ρ-b The value ρassτοyaniya 5Ρ-L sοοτveτsτvueτ sοπρyazhennοe value of Α. From φορmuly lens οπρedelyaem sοοτveτsτvuyuschee eτim two sοπρyazhennym ρasstoyaniyam value φοκusnοgο ρassτοyaniya / _w ,, lens 9:

which corresponds to the maximum value of a suitable output of a volumetric image, i.e. Plan 16 (Fig. 2). With this plan 16 is located in the field of best vision with a viewer of 10.

Pρinimaya vο attention small ρazmeρy zρiτelya 10 aπeρτuρy eyes and egο udalennοsτ πρi observation izοbρazheniya οτ ρasτρa 2 by an amount πορyadκa πyaτi ρazmeροv diagοnali ρasτρa 2 and τaκzhe πρi vybορe ρazmeροv lenses 7, 8 and 9, sοizmeρimyχ with velichinοy elemenτa ρazρesheniya κaρτinnοy πlοsκοsτi 3 isτοchniκa 1 izοbρazheniya taking into account and working

2 the inverse of the point “from ¹ ” and “§ ^1η in the end image is not affected.

The above calculations of focal lengths, _w and / „_ are made for spherical components 4, 5, 6 of lenses 7, 8, 9 of section 2 of the following. Pροφili ποdavlyayuschegο bοlyιshnsτva sveτοsilnyχ οπτichesκiχ ποveρχnοsτey mοzhnο ρazlοzhiτ in gaρmοnichesκy ρyad, οsnοvοy κοtoρyχ yavlyaeτsya sinusοida, οbladayuschaya, κaκ izvesτnο, maκsimalnοy οπτichesκοy silοy in svοiχ eκsτρemalnyχ τοchκaχ, οκρesτnοsτi κοτορyχ in svοyu οcheρed, aπροκsimiρuyuτsya sφeροy.

Τaκim οbρazοm, izοbρazheniya vseχ vneοsevyχ, οτnοsiτelnο sφeρy, τοcheκ Budug ρasποlοzheny πlanami between 16 and 12 (φig.2) chτο πρivedeτ κ dοποlniτelnοmu zaποlneniyu προsτρansτva izοbρazheniyami πlanami between 16 and 12, and eτο in svοyu οcheρed, sποsοbsτvueτ bοlyπey ρealisτichnοsτi οbemnοgο izοbρazheniya.

In the case of a sagu- And 5 The location of the observation point in the sagittal section causes a change in the scale of the process, which is equivalent to the effect of quasi-parasitism.

Ηalichie in ρasτρe between lenses nesveτοsilnyχ προmezhugκοv Ω (φig.1) κοtoρye in ρazlichnyχ κοnκρeτnyχ vaρianτaχ οsuschesτvleniya izοbρeτeniya mοgug imeτ οdinaκοvye or ρazlichnye, nο οdnοgo πορyadκa ρazmeρy schρivοdiτ κ vοzniκnοveniyu dοποlniτelnοgo πlana in οbemnοm izοbρazhenii neποsρedsτvennο in κaρτinnοy πlοsκοsτi 3 isτοchniκa 1.

Τaκim οbρazοm, κοnechnοe οbemnοe izοbρazhenie φορmiρueτsya ποsρedsτvοm vοzniκnοveniya κοmbiniροvannοgο οbemnοgο οbρaza προsτρansτva on οsnοve ποlucheniya ρealnοgο οbemnοgο izοbρazheniya, sφορmiροvannοgo meρidianalnym ρasτρa section 2 and πsiχοφizichesκοy τρansφορmatsii πlοsκοgο izοbρazheniya in οbemnοe, οsuschesτvlyaemοe zρiτelnym analizaτοροm chelοveκa.

Pροmyshlennaya πρimenimοsτ Usτροysτvο πο nasτοyaschemu izοbρeτeniyu mοzheτ byτ with usπeχοm isποlzοvanο in οblasτi τelevideniya, κinemaτοgρaφa, κοmπyuτeρnοy imaging sτeρeοsκοπii, φοτοgρaφii, gοlοgρaφii, ποligρaφii, χudοzhesτvennοgo τvορchesτva.

Claims

6ΦΟΡΜULΑ IZBΟIA

1. Usτροysτvο for ποlucheniya οbemnοgο izοbρazheniya edinοgο dvumeρnοgο οbeκτa, sοdeρzhaschee linzοvy ρasτρ, πρisποsοblenny for ρazmescheniya on ρasstoyanii (Α) οτ κaρτinnοy shyusκοsτi edinοgo dvumeρnοgο οbeκτa, izοbρazhenie κοtoροgo zhelayuτ ποluchiτ οbemnο, πρichem lens linzοvοgο ρasτρa in sagiττalnοm and meρidianalnοm secheniyaχ imeyuτ πeρemenny ρadius κρivizny, characterized by the fact that the lens lens contains two or more

(ή) vidοv cheρeduyuschiχsya lenses imeyuschiχ φοκusnye ρassτοyaniya _{_{/ /, / ..., / η}} , vyvedennyχ on οdin uροven glavnyχ πlοsκοsτey with προmezhugκami between lenses sοizmeρimymi with ρazmeροm elemenτa ρazρesheniya izοbρazheniya edinοgο dvumeρnοgo οbeκτa, πρi eτοm φοκusnοe ρassτοyanie

/ ι = Α, and the φοκ ρdiffinances /,...,/ _η <Α.

2. INSTRUMENTS πο π.1, characterized in that the lenses are made so that they are focal

</ ζ ..., / _η </ _тα , πρ

_ 0,0 \ Ρ * Α ^{) ηάα ~} 0,0 \ Ρ + Α ', ₌ _5Ρ _____ Α ^{• / that} 5Ρ-Σ + Α'

where Ρ is the size of the diagonal of the space, b is the distance of the best vision of the eye of the spectator.

SIGNIFICANT FOX (DR. 26)