WO2003019496A2 - Methode de formation d'un acteur utilisant un enregistrement audio et video d'evenements selon la perspective la plus proche de celle de l'acteur - Google Patents
Methode de formation d'un acteur utilisant un enregistrement audio et video d'evenements selon la perspective la plus proche de celle de l'acteur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003019496A2 WO2003019496A2 PCT/FR2002/002975 FR0202975W WO03019496A2 WO 2003019496 A2 WO2003019496 A2 WO 2003019496A2 FR 0202975 W FR0202975 W FR 0202975W WO 03019496 A2 WO03019496 A2 WO 03019496A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- person
- activity
- actor
- audio
- video
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B5/00—Electrically-operated educational appliances
- G09B5/06—Electrically-operated educational appliances with both visual and audible presentation of the material to be studied
Definitions
- the present invention is in the field of techniques for analyzing human behavior, and consists of: on the one hand, in a preliminary and general methodology intended to serve as a precursor to purely intellectual methods relating to cognitive anthropology which, they, therefore, do not come within the scope of the present invention, and on the other hand, to a new self-training and training tool that is based on video recording from the perspective of the actor.
- the originality of the training method lies in the medium used: an audio and video recording of events from the perspective closest to that of the actor in a given context.
- a miniature camera 8mm
- a microphone 6mm
- a Sony GVD 900 VCR about 14/12 / 5cm for 1, 2 Kg
- a method of analyzing the behavior of a person also called an actor based on the subjective visual perception of the progress of an activity involving it, is characterized in its greatest generality in that it comprises a first step of recording the activity as visually perceived by the person, during the duration chosen for the analysis, said recording being carried out by a miniature camera fixed on the temple of the person and optically focused in the direction roughly modo perpendicular to the face of the person, that is to say in the direction in which it is moving, and simultaneously to record the sound content of the activity by means of a microphone fixed on the person, the recordings simultaneous audio and video being produced on a video recorder carried by the person, and in that it comprises a subsequent step consisting in rendering the recordings on a video screen ts of the activity for the chosen duration, and simultaneously to confront the person with the restitution of the audio and video recordings.
- the said subsequent step takes place in the presence, in addition to the person, of a third party who during the restitution proceeds to a methodical revival of the commentary of the actor.
- the so-called methodical relaunch aimed at bringing the person to a reflection on his activity through the story that he makes of it. Indeed, it is a question of leading the actor to give an account of the intimacy of what he experiences during the activity in question.
- He by focusing his attention on what he feels, what is happening to him at a given time, he explains what guides his behavior, what leads him to do so ... He becomes aware of what is the basis his engagement in the activity, awareness which allows both a psychological improvement and a practical evolution.
- the teacher realizes that by focusing on the activity of a student, he turns his back on the rest of the class; that by staying at his desk he does not pay attention to certain students; that certain positions in the classroom allow better control of students.
- the actor engages in a transformation process to improve, from his point of view, his practical efficiency. This variant is called "self-training".
- This training method which is based on an audio and video recording of the activity from the point of view of the person involved in the situation constitutes an improvement of the self-training methods using an audio and video recording of the activity according to an external point of view, that is to say a film of the events where we see the person act.
- an external point of view that is to say a film of the events where we see the person act.
- the above-mentioned method also comprises, simultaneously with the said subsequent step, a step of audio and video recording of the person's comment during his confrontation with said restitution, thanks to which the privacy of the activity of the person through the retrospective of his experience that he develops.
- This new recording makes it possible to develop a more in-depth analysis of the person's activity in order to advise them.
- This variant is called "a posteriori analysis”.
- the said second step takes place in the presence, in addition to the actor, considered in this variant as the expert, of one of his colleagues.
- This training interview then consists of an interaction between a novice, the so-called colleague, and an experienced person, interaction based on the expert explaining his subjective perception.
- companionship Only the audio and video restitution of the activity from the point of view of the person engaged makes it possible to set up this companionship. Indeed, companionship supposes not to show the novice what everyone can see while observing the actor at work, but to give him an account of what is important for acting. Thus, by working from his perspective, the expert is able to highlight what, even imperceptible, is essential to be effective at a given time.
- the second step takes place in the presence, in addition to the actor, of several of his colleagues. It is then a question of using recording as a support for collective reflection, sharing of experience, analysis of the problems that arise for the actors and practical and situated responses that they construct.
- Subjective perception offers the opportunity, thanks to each person's experiences, to enter the situation as an actor.
- each person apprehends the situation, experienced as problematic by one of them through his perspective. Consequently, everyone is able to account for their perception of this situation as an actor: their own experience in relation to this type of context, the problematic nature or not of the situation, the foundations of the difficulty, the possibilities practices that everyone develops to deal with them ...
- the second step takes place, in the presence, in addition to the actor, of a third party responsible for its evaluation.
- a third party responsible for its evaluation For certain activities (arbitration, monitoring, etc.) where the effectiveness of the actor is relative to the extent of his field of vision, to his visual perspective on events, in general to what 'he can see, subjective perception makes it possible to highlight and assess the quality of the activity.
- the assessor then has a tool allowing him to show the actor to which elements he must pay attention, in what his activity must be modify to be more effective, and analyze its strengths and weaknesses.
- the first variant represented by 3, will consist, during the confrontation stage (2), of bringing the actor, thanks to reminders from a third party, to describe what he is experiencing (has lived) over his commitment, to explain its activity.
- This first variant of application of the method is called
- the second variant, represented by 4, consecutive to the first consists of a subsequent step during which the audio and video recording of the confrontation and explicitation step gives rise to an analysis called "a posteriori analysis”.
- the second step (2) takes place in the presence of several colleagues of the actor in order to develop a collective reflection, this step is called "collective training".
- evaluation represented by 7 the second step (2) takes place in the presence, in addition to the actor, of a third party responsible for his evaluation.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrically Operated Instructional Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0111895A FR2829273A1 (fr) | 2001-08-31 | 2001-08-31 | Methode de formation d'un acteur utilisant un enregistrement audio et video d'evenements selon la perspective la plus proche de celle de l'acteur |
| FR01/11895 | 2001-08-31 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2003019496A2 true WO2003019496A2 (fr) | 2003-03-06 |
| WO2003019496A8 WO2003019496A8 (fr) | 2004-05-27 |
Family
ID=8867277
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR2002/002975 Ceased WO2003019496A2 (fr) | 2001-08-31 | 2002-08-30 | Methode de formation d'un acteur utilisant un enregistrement audio et video d'evenements selon la perspective la plus proche de celle de l'acteur |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2829273A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2003019496A2 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10885590B2 (en) | 2018-04-04 | 2021-01-05 | International Business Machines Corporation | Granting access to a blockchain ledger |
-
2001
- 2001-08-31 FR FR0111895A patent/FR2829273A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-08-30 WO PCT/FR2002/002975 patent/WO2003019496A2/fr not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| Sans recherche * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10885590B2 (en) | 2018-04-04 | 2021-01-05 | International Business Machines Corporation | Granting access to a blockchain ledger |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2003019496A8 (fr) | 2004-05-27 |
| FR2829273A1 (fr) | 2003-03-07 |
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