WO2003012774A1 - An electronic device for automatically tuning guitars and other music instruments - Google Patents
An electronic device for automatically tuning guitars and other music instruments Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003012774A1 WO2003012774A1 PCT/IT2001/000595 IT0100595W WO03012774A1 WO 2003012774 A1 WO2003012774 A1 WO 2003012774A1 IT 0100595 W IT0100595 W IT 0100595W WO 03012774 A1 WO03012774 A1 WO 03012774A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- strings
- special
- tuning
- guitar
- interface
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10G—REPRESENTATION OF MUSIC; RECORDING MUSIC IN NOTATION FORM; ACCESSORIES FOR MUSIC OR MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. SUPPORTS
- G10G7/00—Other auxiliary devices or accessories, e.g. conductors' batons or separate holders for resin or strings
- G10G7/02—Tuning forks or like devices
Definitions
- the present invention concerns an electronic device for managing in an automatic and independent manner the tuning process for guitars and other stringed instruments.
- the aim set forth is reached by means of the electronic device according to the present invention, comprising a plurality of sensors placed on the strings of the instruments and that take their elastic vibrations; a control unit for determining the features of the notes played, according to the vibrations coming from the strings of the instrument, comparing the same with the optimal features of standard notes recorded in special memories, so as to obtain the data requested for the traction to impress to the single strings for obtaining the optimal tuning thereof; an interface controlled by said control unit, for managing a plurality of servo-mechanisms for the traction of the strings, fed by incorporated electric batteries and housed in special containing structures placed besides the head, and that is able to act onto those pins the strings are linked up with, impressing the strings such a traction as to determine the optimal tuning thereof.
- Figure 1 shows an axonometric view of an electronic automatic tuning device according to the present invention, applied to a guitar C.
- Figures 2 and 3 particularly show the location of the constitutive elements of the integrated device in a guitar C, while figure 4 shows a block scheme of the functioning of the same.
- Figure 5 shows a variant of the device according to the present invention that may be applied as an optional fitting to music instruments that are not provided with any possibility of automatic tuning
- figure 6 shows a possible application to a conventional guitar
- Figure 7 shows a variant of the device according to the present invention that may be used by means of a personal computer provided with a special expansion card for managing the functioning thereof.
- Figure 8 shows, in a block scheme, the working principle of the device according to the present invention, while figure 9 shows a possible application to a conventional guitar C, being in interface connection with a managing personal computer PC.
- the enclosed figures show an electronic device for the automatic and independent tuning of guitars and other stringed instruments, that may be integrated during realization in said instruments or applied to the same as an optional fitting, consisting of: a plurality of sensors 1 placed on the tailpiece CO in correspondence with the strings CR of a guitar C, for taking the entity of their elastic vibrations;
- control unit 2 for determining the features of the played notes on the vibrations emitted by the strings of the instruments, comparing them at the same time with the optimal features of standard notes recorded in special memories 3, thus obtaining the data relating to the traction to be impressed to the single strings CR for obtaining the optimal tuning thereof;
- the vibrations of said strings CR of guitar C are taken by sensors 1, placed on said tailpiece in correspondence with said strings, and are sent to said control unit 2 for determining the features of the notes played by the single cords of the instruments, comparing the same with the optimal features of standard notes contained in special memories 3, so as to quantify the entity of the traction to be impressed to said strings CR for obtaining an optimal tuning.
- the tuning of the instrument on different tonalities is made possible by a special selector 8 that leads the comparison process managed by the control unit 2 towards additional memories 3' containing the features of standard notes of different harmonic scales.
- control unit 2 The data taken from control unit 2 are sent to an interface 4 that controls servomechanisms 6, housed in special containing structures 7 placed besides the head CV and that provide for the operating of said pins PN to which said strings CR of said guitar C are linked up with; to said pins a rotation is applied that, in turn, impresses a traction onto said strings CR such as to determine an optimal tuning.
- the control unit 2 may be provided with different working possibilities that may be operated by a special control board 9, like precision tuning of each single string or the simultaneous tuning of all of them: this is a function that allows to assure a constant tuning of the instrument, even when the same is in use.
- a support 10 that may be applied to the tailpiece CO, having sensors 1 for taking the elastic vibrations of the strings CR of the guitar C;
- Figures 7, 8 and 9 show a further variant of the device, according to the present invention, that may be applied to instruments that are not provided with any automatic tuning function, that may be used through a personal computer having a special expansion card for managing the functioning thereof.
- a support 10' that may be applied to the tailpiece CO for allowing to put into contact the strings CR of the guitar C with the sensors 1 for taking the tuning condition of said strings, and having a special interface 17 for sending the acquired data to a personal computer PC to which said interface is linked by means of a special jack 18;
- a support 15' that may be applied to the head CV of said guitar C and that allows the coupling of said servomechanisms 6 to pins PN for tensioning the strings CR of said guitar, having a special interface 19 that allows the control of above mentioned servomechanisms 6 by means of a personal computer PC to which said interface is connected by means of a special jack 18;
- the vibrations emitted by the strings CR of said guitar C are acquired by said sensors 1 and sent by said interface 17, in the most appropriate format, to the personal computer CN, to which said interface is connected through said special jack 18.
- Said personal computer has a special expansion card 20 (or a managing software that can perform the same work), that determines the tuning condition of the strings of the instrument according to the data received by said sensors 1 and compares the same with the parameters of equivalent standard notes, so as to exactly determine the entity of the traction to be performed onto said strings CR so as to be considered perfectly tuned.
- a special expansion card 20 or a managing software that can perform the same work
- the worked out data are now sent, through said interface 19, to said servomechanisms 6 that operate said pins PN to which the strings CR of said guitar C are linked up with, obtaining that said pins are rotated in such a way as to impress to said strings CR the exact traction that determines the optimal tuning.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)
- Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT2001RM000462A ITRM20010462A1 (en) | 2001-07-31 | 2001-07-31 | ELECTRONIC AUTOMATIC TUNING DEVICE FOR GUITARS AND OTHER MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS. |
ITRM2001A000462 | 2001-07-31 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003012774A1 true WO2003012774A1 (en) | 2003-02-13 |
Family
ID=11455700
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IT2001/000595 WO2003012774A1 (en) | 2001-07-31 | 2001-11-26 | An electronic device for automatically tuning guitars and other music instruments |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
IT (1) | ITRM20010462A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003012774A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1596359A1 (en) * | 2004-05-13 | 2005-11-16 | Christopher Adams | Device and method for automatically tuning a guitar or other stringed instruments |
WO2006076928A2 (en) * | 2005-01-19 | 2006-07-27 | Tectus Anstalt | Method for automatically tuning a string instrument, particularly an electric guitar |
WO2006097126A1 (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2006-09-21 | Tectus Anstalt | Device for automatically tuning a string of a stringed instrument |
US7534955B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2009-05-19 | Tectus Anstalt | Device and method for adjusting the tension of a string of a stringed instrument |
US7692085B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2010-04-06 | Tectus Anstalt | Device for adjusting the tension of the strings of a stringed instrument |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4889029A (en) * | 1987-02-19 | 1989-12-26 | Global Designs Inc. | Tuning apparatus for stringed instruments |
US4909126A (en) * | 1987-12-04 | 1990-03-20 | Transperformance, Inc. | Automatic musical instrument tuning system |
WO1998028732A2 (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 1998-07-02 | University Of York | Tuning of musical instruments |
WO1999046757A1 (en) * | 1998-03-10 | 1999-09-16 | Automatic Tuning Developments Limited | Tuning means for tuning stringed instruments, a guitar comprising tuning means and a method of tuning stringed instruments |
WO2001067431A1 (en) * | 2000-03-07 | 2001-09-13 | Viking Technologies, Inc. | Method and system for automatically tuning a stringed instrument |
-
2001
- 2001-07-31 IT IT2001RM000462A patent/ITRM20010462A1/en unknown
- 2001-11-26 WO PCT/IT2001/000595 patent/WO2003012774A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4889029A (en) * | 1987-02-19 | 1989-12-26 | Global Designs Inc. | Tuning apparatus for stringed instruments |
US4909126A (en) * | 1987-12-04 | 1990-03-20 | Transperformance, Inc. | Automatic musical instrument tuning system |
WO1998028732A2 (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 1998-07-02 | University Of York | Tuning of musical instruments |
WO1999046757A1 (en) * | 1998-03-10 | 1999-09-16 | Automatic Tuning Developments Limited | Tuning means for tuning stringed instruments, a guitar comprising tuning means and a method of tuning stringed instruments |
WO2001067431A1 (en) * | 2000-03-07 | 2001-09-13 | Viking Technologies, Inc. | Method and system for automatically tuning a stringed instrument |
Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7678982B2 (en) | 2004-05-13 | 2010-03-16 | Tectus Anstalt | Device and method for automatic tuning of a string instrument in particular a guitar |
KR101140099B1 (en) | 2004-05-13 | 2012-04-30 | 텍투스 안스탈트 | Device and method for automatic tuning of a string instrument in particular a guitar |
WO2005116985A1 (en) * | 2004-05-13 | 2005-12-08 | Christopher Adams | Device and method for automatic tuning of a string instrument in particular a guitar |
WO2005116986A1 (en) * | 2004-05-13 | 2005-12-08 | Christopher Adams | Device and method for automatically tuning a stringed instrument, particularly a guitar |
JP2007537469A (en) * | 2004-05-13 | 2007-12-20 | テクタス アンシュタルト | Automatic tuning apparatus and automatic tuning method for stringed instruments, particularly guitars |
EP1596359A1 (en) * | 2004-05-13 | 2005-11-16 | Christopher Adams | Device and method for automatically tuning a guitar or other stringed instruments |
WO2005114647A1 (en) | 2004-05-13 | 2005-12-01 | Christopher Adams | Device for adjusting the tension of the strings of a guitar or of a bass |
US7842869B2 (en) | 2004-05-13 | 2010-11-30 | Tectus Anstalt | String instrument with improved acoustic properties and fixing plate for fixing one end of the strings of a guitar |
US7786373B2 (en) | 2004-05-13 | 2010-08-31 | Tectus Anstalt | Device and method for automatically tuning a stringed instrument, particularly a guitar |
KR101140120B1 (en) | 2004-05-13 | 2012-04-30 | 텍투스 안스탈트 | Device and method for automatically tuning a stringed instrument, particularly a guitar |
JP2007537470A (en) * | 2004-05-13 | 2007-12-20 | テクタス アンシュタルト | Automatic tuning apparatus and automatic tuning method for stringed instruments, particularly guitars |
US7659467B2 (en) | 2004-05-13 | 2010-02-09 | Tectus Anstalt | Device for adjusting the tension of the strings of a guitar or of a bass |
JP4774046B2 (en) * | 2004-05-13 | 2011-09-14 | テクタス アンシュタルト | Automatic tuning apparatus for stringed instruments and automatic tuning method thereof |
JP4774045B2 (en) * | 2004-05-13 | 2011-09-14 | テクタス アンシュタルト | Automatic tuning apparatus for stringed instruments and automatic tuning method thereof |
WO2006076928A2 (en) * | 2005-01-19 | 2006-07-27 | Tectus Anstalt | Method for automatically tuning a string instrument, particularly an electric guitar |
WO2006076928A3 (en) * | 2005-01-19 | 2007-01-25 | Christopher Adams | Method for automatically tuning a string instrument, particularly an electric guitar |
WO2006097126A1 (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2006-09-21 | Tectus Anstalt | Device for automatically tuning a string of a stringed instrument |
JP4654291B2 (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2011-03-16 | テクタス アンシュタルト | Automatic tuning device for guitar or bass |
US7692085B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2010-04-06 | Tectus Anstalt | Device for adjusting the tension of the strings of a stringed instrument |
US7534955B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2009-05-19 | Tectus Anstalt | Device and method for adjusting the tension of a string of a stringed instrument |
JP2008533534A (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2008-08-21 | テクタス アンシュタルト | Automatic tuning device for stringed instruments |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ITRM20010462A1 (en) | 2003-01-31 |
ITRM20010462A0 (en) | 2001-07-31 |
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