WO2003006756A1 - Hydropneumatic apparatus for toilet discharge regulation - Google Patents

Hydropneumatic apparatus for toilet discharge regulation Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003006756A1
WO2003006756A1 PCT/IB2001/001508 IB0101508W WO03006756A1 WO 2003006756 A1 WO2003006756 A1 WO 2003006756A1 IB 0101508 W IB0101508 W IB 0101508W WO 03006756 A1 WO03006756 A1 WO 03006756A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
discharge
toilet
valve
water
tank
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2001/001508
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Adalberto Rebellon T. Adalberto
Original Assignee
Rebellon T Adalberto Adalberto
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rebellon T Adalberto Adalberto filed Critical Rebellon T Adalberto Adalberto
Priority to PCT/IB2001/001508 priority Critical patent/WO2003006756A1/en
Publication of WO2003006756A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003006756A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D5/00—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
    • E03D5/10—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated electrically, e.g. by a photo-cell; also combined with devices for opening or closing shutters in the bowl outlet and/or with devices for raising/or lowering seat and cover and/or for swiveling the bowl
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D1/00—Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
    • E03D1/02—High-level flushing systems
    • E03D1/14—Cisterns discharging variable quantities of water also cisterns with bell siphons in combination with flushing valves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D1/00—Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
    • E03D1/02—High-level flushing systems
    • E03D1/22—Twin or multiple flushing cisterns

Definitions

  • the toilet that contains in its cistern an elastic bladder, in which the water is compressed, which is then expelled with pressure capable of evacuating solids or liquids with little amount of water, guaranteeing full satisfaction of aesthetics and hygiene. It has the disadvantage of being expensive compared to the cost of the traditional toilet.
  • Urinals are also used as a method to discriminate the use of the toilet, but these devices do not take into account that the woman cannot use it. And that there are places where there is no space for installation.
  • the general objective of the present invention is to obviate the aforementioned drawbacks, by providing an apparatus that discriminates and doses the amount of water to be spent in the use of the toilet.
  • a V-l front section of a sanitary cistern is shown with the water retaining tank 3, also with its frontal cut, on the V-2. a side cut can be seen the same cistern and the water retainer tank 3, in the V-3 plan view, and a side view, in the V-4 a perspective view of the water retainer tank3-
  • a sanitary discriminating hydropneumatic apparatus With reference to the figures as a sanitary discriminating hydropneumatic apparatus can easily be seen, it comprises a water retaining tank3, which can be carried out in a rigid material for example 1.5 m thick plastic, its function is to be filled simultaneously with water when the tank 1, is fed by the spout valve ⁇ - the water housed there is sometimes retained to be saved, which we will explain later.
  • a water retaining tank3 which can be carried out in a rigid material for example 1.5 m thick plastic, its function is to be filled simultaneously with water when the tank 1, is fed by the spout valve ⁇ - the water housed there is sometimes retained to be saved, which we will explain later.
  • the holding tank 3 Along the base of the holding tank 3, it comprises several legs whose function is to provide an opening 12, which guarantees the free flow of the liquid from the holding tank 3, to the tank 1 and from it to the discharge valve 10, and contains a valve 2, operated by a solenoid, said device is of known technique and therefore is not shown.
  • the valve 2 comprises an elastic membrane that allows the air of the retaining tank 3, but not of the external part of the retaining tank 3, towards its interior, for this to happen it is necessary that the membrane be removed in the valve by solenoid action .
  • the different components of the discriminating hydropneumatic apparatus are interconnected for operation with a control device 9, for example electronic with programmed logic.
  • a control device 9 for example electronic with programmed logic.
  • control device 9 contains an ultrasensitive sensor, which detects the minimum change in the variation of penumbra or shade produced by any user entering the restroom where the toilet is installed, from the moment a user enters the device. of control 9, begins to count the time which allows it to take the descent the closing or opening of the valve 2, and thus discriminate and dose the discharge in the use of the toilet.
  • the ultrasensitive sensor is of known technique and therefore not represented, for example, it can be a photo resistor and an operational amplifier as is easy to imagine by those skilled in the art.
  • the hydropneumatic apparatus comprises a micro suitche 6, to detect the movement of the discharge handle 5, this micro suitche is interconnected with the control device 9, and when its movements are detected, the time in which the user enters the resins is finished and makes the discharge of the toilet this allows that the discharge of the toilet is automatically discriminated and dosed.
  • the discriminating hydropneumatic device of the sanitary works as follows: if a user operates the discharge handle 5, and the user takes more than T 1 time, preset time in the control device program 9, then the control device obliges to open the valve 2, which allows the water contained in the retaining tank 3, to be able to exit then the discharge is done with one hundred percent of the water of the system for the dragging of solids. IT or less than IT the control device 9 orders to close the valve 2, and evacuates only forty-five percent of the water from the tank when the time used by the user is longer than Tila discharge is total to drag solids
  • the apparatus contains the holding tank 3, a solenoid valve 2, a metal stop embedded in the discharge handle 5, interconnected to a simple electronic circuit, which is also interconnected to the solenoid of the valve 2, is interconnected for operation .
  • This circuit has the function of activating the solenoid of valve 2 ,.
  • Discrimination is made by the user, if the metal stop embedded in the handle is touched when the discharge is made from the handle 5, the valve 2 is closed, and if the metal stop is not touched when the discharge is made from the handle 5 2, it is not closed.
  • a discriminating hydropneumatic apparatus can be provided without an electronic control device and a valve 2, without discrimination solenoid is done by the user manually through a mechanism, said device is of known technique, for example, it can comprise a lever that empties or move the membrane of the valve 2, to close or open it., It contains a small handle placed on the top of the tank easily accessible for operation.
  • Another way of carrying out is to build the toilet cistern with the retention tank 3, of the same material, for example, porcelain incorporated in it.

Abstract

The invention relates to a hydropneumatic apparatus which is used to regulate toilet discharge and to dose and regulate the quantity of water to be used. Said operation is performed automatically. The inventive apparatus contains a water tank which houses the liquid which is held back during the disposal of urine and which is released during the disposal of solid matter. Said apparatus comprises an electronic control device which is connected to a valve located in the tank. The valve prevents the passage of air so that the water held in the tank is not released during the disposal of liquids. The aforementioned control device is equipped with a penumbra variation sensor, which is used to detect the presence of a person in the toilet enclosure, and a micro-switch which signals the moment when the user flushes the cistern, the discharge being regulated according to the length of time for which the toilet is occupied.

Description

APARATO HIDRONEUMATICO DISCRIMINADOR DE DESCARGA DEL SANITARIO SANITARY DISCHARGE DISCRIMINATOR HYDRONEUMATIC DEVICE
DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
En la técnica de producción de sanitarios es conocida la necesidad de diseñarlos con especificaciones para que ahorren agua, en su operación de servicio. Como también la producción de equipos que ayuden a ahorrar agua en los sanitarios ya instados.In the sanitary ware production technique, the need to design them with specifications to save water in their service operation is known. As well as the production of equipment to help save water in the toilets already installed.
El cubrir dicha necesidad se hace difícil por el deseo de realizar la descarga del sanitario, de tal fonna que garantice plena satisfacción en cuanto a calidad estética, de higiene y de eficiencia consumiendo poca agua.Covering this need is made difficult by the desire to discharge the toilet, in such a way that guarantees full satisfaction in terms of aesthetic quality, hygiene and efficiency by consuming little water.
El problema reside principalmente en que cuando se utiliza un sanitario, con diseño hidrodinámico ahorrador de agua , su cisterna es de menor capacidad en volumen de agua, ésta reducción que va desde 20 litros, 13 litros comparados con los ahorradores de 6 litros, obliga a tener una pendiente que facilite el flujo por el tubo que lleva las aguas servidas a su disposición final, siendo didificil obtener esta pendiente en las construcciones modernas en donde los entrepisos son de escaso espesor. Sí ésta pendiente no es la exigida, entonces se presenta la necesidad repetitiva de tener que descargar hasta tres veces seguidas para lograr plena satisfacción estética y de higiene perdiéndose la filosofía del ahorro de agua.The problem lies mainly in the fact that when a sanitary is used, with a water-saving hydrodynamic design, its cistern has a lower capacity in water volume, this reduction ranging from 20 liters, 13 liters compared to 6-liter savers, forces have a slope that facilitates the flow through the tube that carries the sewage to its final disposal, being difficult to obtain this slope in modern buildings where the mezzanines are of small thickness. If this pending is not the one required, then there is a repetitive need to have to discharge up to three times in a row to achieve full aesthetic and hygiene satisfaction, losing the philosophy of water saving.
Otra solución conocida para ahorrar agua, es la tasa fluxometro, la cual es muy exigente en cuanto a la presión constante, en la válvula inyectora de agua que se utiliza en la descarga de la misma. Cuando se baja la presión en la red de acueducto no se garantiza plena satisfacción de estética e higiene. Otro inconveniente es que su costo es elevado comparado con los sanitarios tradicionales.Another known solution to save water is the fluxometer rate, which is very demanding in terms of constant pressure, in the water injector valve used in the discharge of the same. When the pressure in the aqueduct network is lowered, full satisfaction of aesthetics and hygiene is not guaranteed. Another drawback is that its cost is high compared to traditional toilets.
Se conoce también el sanitario que contiene en su cisterna una vejiga elástica, en la que se comprime el agua, la que es luego expulsada con presión capaz de evacuar sólidos o líquidos con poca cantidad de agua, garantizando plena satisfacción de estética e higiene. Tiene la desventaja de ser costoso comparado con el costo del sanitario tradicional.It is also known the toilet that contains in its cistern an elastic bladder, in which the water is compressed, which is then expelled with pressure capable of evacuating solids or liquids with little amount of water, guaranteeing full satisfaction of aesthetics and hygiene. It has the disadvantage of being expensive compared to the cost of the traditional toilet.
Se utilizan también orinales como método para discriminar el uso del sanitario pero estos dispositivos no tienen en cuenta que la mujer no lo puede utilizar. Y que hay sitios en donde no se dispone de un espacio para su instalación .Urinals are also used as a method to discriminate the use of the toilet, but these devices do not take into account that the woman cannot use it. And that there are places where there is no space for installation.
A nivel de todos los países del mundo es reconocida una conciencia de la importancia y valor del agua, y en sus marcos jurídicos ya se legisla para que se dé un uso óptimo, eficiente y racional uso del agua. Especialmente el aumento de la población presiona al cuidado de los recursos naturales. Y se esta penalizando con tasas retributivas para que quien contamine pague la descontaminación de la misma. Es indispensable disminuir el consumo que en el uso de sanitarios venimos haciendo, contaminando grandes volúmenes que nos han impedido ser más eficientes, para bajar costos en las facturas de acueducto y alcantarillado y bajar costos también en la construcción de la infraestructura de plantas de tratamiento de aguas residuales, como en su operación y mantenimiento, por ser estas de menor tamaño.At the level of all the countries of the world, an awareness of the importance and value of water is recognized, and in its legal frameworks it is already legislated so that there is optimal, efficient and rational use of water. Especially the increase in population puts pressure on the care of natural resources. And it is being penalized with remuneration rates so that the polluter pays the decontamination of it. It is essential to reduce the consumption that in the use of toilets we have been doing, contaminating large volumes that have prevented us from being more efficient, to lower costs in the aqueduct and sewage bills and also reduce costs in the construction of the infrastructure of treatment plants for wastewater, as in its operation and maintenance, because they are smaller.
El objetivo general de la presente invención, es obviar los inconvenientes mencionados, proporcionando un aparato que discrimine y dosifique la cantidad de agua a gastar en el uso del sanitario.The general objective of the present invention is to obviate the aforementioned drawbacks, by providing an apparatus that discriminates and doses the amount of water to be spent in the use of the toilet.
Generalmente se dan dos eventos para discriminar y dosificar. Evacuar líquidos o evacuar sólidos. Cuando se trata de evacuar orines, se hace con un cuarenta y cinco por ciento del agua de la cisterna. Sí se trata de evacuar sólidos se descarga el cien por ciento del agua de la cisterna, ésta discriminación y dosificación se hace en forma automática o manual según los requerimientos del usuario. Garantizando plena satisfacción de estética e higiene y ahorro de agua.There are generally two events to discriminate and dose. Evacuate liquids or evacuate solids. When it comes to evacuating urine, it is done with forty-five percent of the water in the cistern. If it is a matter of evacuating solids, one hundred percent of the water is discharged from the tank, this discrimination and dosing is done automatically or manually according to the user's requirements. Ensuring full satisfaction of aesthetics and hygiene and water saving.
A la vista de dicho objetivo se ha buscado proporcionar un aparato según la reivindicación 1.In view of said objective, it has been sought to provide an apparatus according to claim 1.
Para aclarar más la invención y sus ventajas comparadas con la técnica conocida, se describe a continuación con la ayuda de los dibujos anexos, posibles formas de realizar como ejemplos de aplicación de dichos principios.To further clarify the invention and its advantages compared to the known technique, possible ways of performing as examples of application of said principles are described below with the help of the attached drawings.
En los dibujos:In the drawings:
Se muestra un corte frontal V-l de una cisterna de sanitario con el tanque retenedor de agua 3, también con su corte frontal , en la V-2. un corte lateral se puede ver la misma cisterna y el tanque retenedor de agua 3, en la V-3 vista de planta, y una vista lateral, en la V-4 una vista en perspectiva del tanque retenedor de agua3-A V-l front section of a sanitary cistern is shown with the water retaining tank 3, also with its frontal cut, on the V-2. a side cut can be seen the same cistern and the water retainer tank 3, in the V-3 plan view, and a side view, in the V-4 a perspective view of the water retainer tank3-
Con referencia a las figuras según puede verse fácilmente un aparato hidroneumático discriminador del sanitario, comprende un tanque retenedor de agua3, el cual se puede realizar en un material rígido por ejemplo plástico de 1.5 m de espesor, su función es llenarse simultáneamente con agua cuando la cisterna 1, es alimentada por la válvula de surtidor^- el agua allí alojada es en ocasiones retenida para ser ahorrada, lo que explicaremos más adelante. A lo largo de la base del tanque retenedor3, comprende varias patas cuya función es proporcionar una abertura 12,que garantice el libre flujo del líquido del tanque retenedor 3, hacia la cisterna 1 y de ésta a la válvula de descargue 10, y contiene una válvula 2, accionada por un solenoide, dicho dispositivo es de técnica conocida y por tanto no se representa. Su función es dejar salir aire del tanque retenedor3 esta en la parte superior del mismo, la salida de aire permite que el tanque retenedor3 se llene simultáneamente al mismo nivel de llenado de la cistemal, la válvula 2 en algunas ocaciones es cerrada para impedir que el agua contenida en el tanque de retención 3 Salga. Cuando un usuario descargue el sanitario a través de la manija de descarga 5, cuando esto sucede es cuando se da la discriminación y dosificación de agua. La válvula 2, comprende una membrana elástica que permite el aire del tanque retenedor 3, pero no de la parle externa del tanque retenedor 3, hacia su interior, para que esto suceda es necesario que la membrana sea retirada en la válvula por acción de solenoide .With reference to the figures as a sanitary discriminating hydropneumatic apparatus can easily be seen, it comprises a water retaining tank3, which can be carried out in a rigid material for example 1.5 m thick plastic, its function is to be filled simultaneously with water when the tank 1, is fed by the spout valve ^ - the water housed there is sometimes retained to be saved, which we will explain later. Along the base of the holding tank 3, it comprises several legs whose function is to provide an opening 12, which guarantees the free flow of the liquid from the holding tank 3, to the tank 1 and from it to the discharge valve 10, and contains a valve 2, operated by a solenoid, said device is of known technique and therefore is not shown. Its function is to let air out of the retaining tank3 is at the top of it, the air outlet allows the retaining tank3 to be filled simultaneously at the same level of filling of the cystemal, the valve 2 in some occasions is closed to prevent the water contained in retention tank 3 Out. When a user unloads the toilet through the discharge handle 5, when this happens is when there is discrimination and water dosing. The valve 2, comprises an elastic membrane that allows the air of the retaining tank 3, but not of the external part of the retaining tank 3, towards its interior, for this to happen it is necessary that the membrane be removed in the valve by solenoid action .
Ventajosamente los distintos componentes del aparato hidroneumático discriminador están interconectados para su funcionamiento con un dispositivo de control 9, por ejemplo electrónico con lógica programada . Sobre la base de la siguiente descripción de funcionamiento tal control es fácilmente imaginable por los expertos en la materia y por tanto no se describe ni se representa en adelante .Advantageously, the different components of the discriminating hydropneumatic apparatus are interconnected for operation with a control device 9, for example electronic with programmed logic. On the basis of the following description of operation such control is easily imaginable by those skilled in the art and therefore is not described or represented hereinafter.
Ventajosamente el dispositivo de control 9, contiene un sensor ultrasensibleó, que detecta el mínimo cambio de variación de penumbra o sombra producida por cualquier usuario que entre al resinto donde se encuentra instalado el sanitario, desde el instante en que un usuario entra al resinto el dispositivo de control 9, empieza a contabilizar el tiempo lo que le permite tomar la descición el cierre o apertura de la válvula 2 , y así discriminar y dosificar la descarga en el uso del sanitario. El sensor , ultrasensible es de técnica conocida y por tanto no se representa por ejemplo puede ser una foto resistencia y un amplificador operacional como es fácil imaginar por los conocedores de la técnica.Advantageously, the control device 9 contains an ultrasensitive sensor, which detects the minimum change in the variation of penumbra or shade produced by any user entering the restroom where the toilet is installed, from the moment a user enters the device. of control 9, begins to count the time which allows it to take the descent the closing or opening of the valve 2, and thus discriminate and dose the discharge in the use of the toilet. The ultrasensitive sensor is of known technique and therefore not represented, for example, it can be a photo resistor and an operational amplifier as is easy to imagine by those skilled in the art.
El aparato hidroneumático comprende un micro suitche 6, para detectar el movimiento de la manija de descargue 5, este micro suitche esta interconectado con el dispositivo del control 9, y cuando son detectados sus movimientos se termina el tiempo en que el usuario entra a el resinto y hace la descarga del sanitario esto permite que en forma automática se discrimine y se dosifique la descarga del sanitario .The hydropneumatic apparatus comprises a micro suitche 6, to detect the movement of the discharge handle 5, this micro suitche is interconnected with the control device 9, and when its movements are detected, the time in which the user enters the resins is finished and makes the discharge of the toilet this allows that the discharge of the toilet is automatically discriminated and dosed.
Es importante destacar el principio de física " a igual altura de un líquido la presión en la base del recipiente es igual ", entonces cuando la válvula 2, es cerrada por orden del dispositivo de control 9, la evacuación se hace solo con el cuarenta y cinco por ciento del agua y por tener la misma presión produce una descarga eficiente para arrastrar orines en la tasa del sanitario. El aparato hidroneumático discriminador del sanitario funciona de la siguiente forma : si un usuario acciona la manija de descarga 5, y el usuario lleva un tiempo mayor a T 1 , tiempo preestablecido en el programa de dispositivo de control 9, entonces el dispositivo de control obliga a abrir la válvula 2, lo que permite que el agua contenida en el tanque retenedor 3, pueda salir entonces la descarga se hace con el cien por ciento del agua de la sistema para el arrastre de sólidos . TI o menor a TI el dispositivo de control 9 ordena cerrar la válvula 2, y evacúa solo el cuarenta y cinco por ciento del agua de la cisterna cuando el tiempo utilizado por el usuario es mayor a Tila descarga es total para así arrastrar sólidosIt is important to highlight the principle of physics "at the same height of a liquid the pressure at the base of the container is equal", then when the valve 2 is closed by order of the control device 9, the evacuation is done only with forty five percent of the water and having the same pressure produces an efficient discharge to drag urine in the sanitary rate. The discriminating hydropneumatic device of the sanitary works as follows: if a user operates the discharge handle 5, and the user takes more than T 1 time, preset time in the control device program 9, then the control device obliges to open the valve 2, which allows the water contained in the retaining tank 3, to be able to exit then the discharge is done with one hundred percent of the water of the system for the dragging of solids. IT or less than IT the control device 9 orders to close the valve 2, and evacuates only forty-five percent of the water from the tank when the time used by the user is longer than Tila discharge is total to drag solids
Otra forma de realizar diferente el aparta hidroneumático descriminador del sanitario es también sin dispositivo de control electrónico. El aparato contiene el tanque de retención 3, una válvula con solenoide 2, un tope metálico incrustado en la manija de descarga 5, interconectada a un sencillo circuito electrónico, el cual esta también interconectado al solenoide de la válvula 2, esta interconectado para su funcionamiento. Este circuito tiene como función accionar el solenoide de la válvula 2,.Another way of performing the sanitary hydropneumatic apart from the toilet is also without an electronic control device. The apparatus contains the holding tank 3, a solenoid valve 2, a metal stop embedded in the discharge handle 5, interconnected to a simple electronic circuit, which is also interconnected to the solenoid of the valve 2, is interconnected for operation . This circuit has the function of activating the solenoid of valve 2 ,.
La discriminación es hecha por el usuario, si al hacer la descarga desde la manija 5 se toca el tope metálico incrustado en la manija es cerrada la válvula 2, y si al hacer la descarga desde la manija 5 no es tocado el tope metálico la válvula 2, no es cerrada.Discrimination is made by the user, if the metal stop embedded in the handle is touched when the discharge is made from the handle 5, the valve 2 is closed, and if the metal stop is not touched when the discharge is made from the handle 5 2, it is not closed.
Como alternativa puede prevecrse un aparato hidroneumático descriminador sin dispositivo de control electrónico y una válvula 2, sin solenoide la discriminación se hace por el usuario en forma manual atravéz de un mecanismo, dicho dispositivo es de técnica conocida por ejemplo puede comprender una palanca que emplace o desplace la membrana de la válvula 2, para cerrar o abrirla., contiene una pequeña manija puesta en la parte superior de la cisterna de fácil acceso para su operación.Alternatively, a discriminating hydropneumatic apparatus can be provided without an electronic control device and a valve 2, without discrimination solenoid is done by the user manually through a mechanism, said device is of known technique, for example, it can comprise a lever that empties or move the membrane of the valve 2, to close or open it., It contains a small handle placed on the top of the tank easily accessible for operation.
Otra forma de realizar es construir las cisterna del sanitario con el tanque retenedor 3, del mismo material por ejemplo porcelana incorporado en el mismo. Another way of carrying out is to build the toilet cistern with the retention tank 3, of the same material, for example, porcelain incorporated in it.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1. Aparato hidroneumático discriminador de la descarga del sanitario para dosificar y discriminar la cantidad de agua a gastar en el uso del sanitario. Ya sea que se requiera evacuar líquidos o sólidos .1. Hydropneumatic apparatus that discriminates the discharge of the toilet to dose and discriminate the amount of water to be used in the use of the toilet. Whether it is required to evacuate liquids or solids.
Operación realizada en forma automática puesto que el aparato discriminador comprende un tanque retenedor de agua realizado en un material rígido. Caracterizado por que comprende un dispositivo de control programable, electrónico que realiza la decisión de discriminar .Operation performed automatically since the discriminating apparatus comprises a water retention tank made of a rigid material. Characterized by comprising a programmable, electronic control device that makes the decision to discriminate.
Caracterizado además por que comprende un sensor de variación de penumbra para marcar el inicio de ocupación del recinto o tiempo inicial en que un usuario ocupa el sanitario comprende también un micro interruptor para detectar movimiento en la palanca de descarga del sanitario marcando el tiempo final al dispositivo de control comprende también una válvula solenoide para liberar el líquido del tanque retenedor, o retenerlo.Also characterized in that it comprises a penumbra variation sensor to mark the start of occupancy of the enclosure or initial time in which a user occupies the sanitary also includes a micro switch to detect movement in the sanitary discharge lever marking the final time to the device The control also includes a solenoid valve to release the liquid from the retaining tank, or retain it.
Ventajosamente el aparato discriminador se instala en la cisterna del sanitario sin intervenir en nada la grifería del mismoAdvantageously, the discriminating device is installed in the toilet tank without intervening in its faucet.
2. Aparato hidroneumático discriminador de la descarga del sanitario según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado por comprender un circuito electrónico el cual esta inter conectado a un tope metálico en la manija de descargue del sanitario permitiendo hacer la discriminación de la descarga si el usuario toca o no el tope metálico, dicha acción discrimina si el tanque retenedor libera o no el agua contenida en el. Comprende también un tanque retenedor realizado en material rígido y la válvula que permite la liberación o no del líquido contenido en el .Dicha válvula contiene un soleniode accionador de ella .2. Hydropneumatic device for discriminating the discharge of the toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises an electronic circuit which is interconnected to a metal stop in the discharge handle of the toilet allowing discrimination of discharge if the user touches or not the metal stop, this action discriminates whether or not the retaining tank releases the water contained in it. It also includes a retention tank made of rigid material and the valve that allows the release or not of the liquid contained in the valve. This valve contains a soleniode actuator of it.
3. Aparato hidroneumático discriminador de la descarga del sanitario según la reivindicación l y 2 caracterizado por que comprende como medio de discriminación un dispositivo manual, mecánico. Comprende además un tanque retenedor una válvula de discriminación y un mecanismo manual de palanca para la discrimnación del uso de los sanitarios .3. Hydropneumatic apparatus for discriminating the discharge of the toilet according to claim 1 and characterized in that it comprises as a means of discrimination a manual, mechanical device. It also includes a retention tank, a discrimination valve and a manual lever mechanism for discriminating the use of toilets.
4. Aparato hidroneumático discriminador de la descarga del sanitario según reivindicación 1,2,3 caracterizado por estar incorporado desde la fabricación de los sanitarios con los mismos materiales con que se construyen ellos .4. Hydropneumatic apparatus that discriminates the discharge of the toilet according to claim 1,2,3, characterized by being incorporated since the manufacture of the toilets with the same materials with which they are constructed.
5. Aparato hidroneumático discriminador de la descarga del sanitario caracterizado por que su tanque de retención sea de cualquier forma poliéndrica 5. Hydropneumatic device that discriminates the discharge of the toilet, characterized in that its retention tank is of any polyric shape
PCT/IB2001/001508 2001-07-11 2001-07-11 Hydropneumatic apparatus for toilet discharge regulation WO2003006756A1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8453750B2 (en) 2009-03-24 2013-06-04 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Well tools utilizing swellable materials activated on demand

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3431564A (en) * 1967-04-03 1969-03-11 Evan D Davies Water saving device for water closets
FR2012351A1 (en) * 1968-07-05 1970-03-20 Omron Tateisi Electronics Co
US3523305A (en) * 1968-01-02 1970-08-11 Palleon Electronics Ltd Automatic flushing apparatus for toilets

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3431564A (en) * 1967-04-03 1969-03-11 Evan D Davies Water saving device for water closets
US3523305A (en) * 1968-01-02 1970-08-11 Palleon Electronics Ltd Automatic flushing apparatus for toilets
FR2012351A1 (en) * 1968-07-05 1970-03-20 Omron Tateisi Electronics Co

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8453750B2 (en) 2009-03-24 2013-06-04 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Well tools utilizing swellable materials activated on demand

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