WO2003002191A1 - Procede d'electrostimulation neuromusculaire et electrostimulateur - Google Patents

Procede d'electrostimulation neuromusculaire et electrostimulateur Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003002191A1
WO2003002191A1 PCT/RU2002/000322 RU0200322W WO03002191A1 WO 2003002191 A1 WO2003002191 A1 WO 2003002191A1 RU 0200322 W RU0200322 W RU 0200322W WO 03002191 A1 WO03002191 A1 WO 03002191A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
τela
τοκa
vοdu
chτο
sτimuliρuemοy
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU2002/000322
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English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Deleor Andreevich Demkin
Original Assignee
Obschestvo S Ogranichennoy Otvetstvennostju 'algoritm'
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by Obschestvo S Ogranichennoy Otvetstvennostju 'algoritm' filed Critical Obschestvo S Ogranichennoy Otvetstvennostju 'algoritm'
Publication of WO2003002191A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003002191A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/326—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for promoting growth of cells, e.g. bone cells

Definitions

  • a known violation of the physical impact on the human body is neuro-muscular electromagnetism, which is an inherently harmful effect on human body P ⁇ i ney ⁇ myshechn ⁇ y ele ⁇ s ⁇ imulyatsii (sin ⁇ nimy: ele ⁇ mi ⁇ s ⁇ imulyatsiya, galvanizing or s ⁇ imulyatsiya ⁇ ami niz ⁇ g ⁇ na ⁇ yazheniya and niz ⁇ y chas ⁇ y) on uchas ⁇ ⁇ ela ⁇ atsien ⁇ a na ⁇ ladyvayu ⁇ ele ⁇ dy, often vseg ⁇ - me ⁇ alliches ⁇ ie ⁇ las ⁇ incha ⁇ ye ele ⁇ dy with ⁇ b ⁇ aschennymi ⁇ ⁇ ve ⁇ n ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ ela ⁇ v ⁇ dyaschimi ele ⁇ li ⁇ nymi ⁇ lad ⁇ ami.
  • hydro-electric bathtubs [2] which have the advantage of electrically operating.
  • the stimulation method is concluded in that, in the end, the electrons released into the bath are supplied with electric impulse (gaseous).
  • One-chamber bathtub of the patient is loaded into a water bath containing a single elec- tric, and another (plastic) elec- tric imposes on the body of the patient not loaded in the water.
  • Two-chamber hydroelectric bathtubs for the patient or patient’s feet are loaded in two bathtubs that contain separate electrodes that are not compatible with the body.
  • the indicated method of electrical stimulation [2] is the closest to the claimed one and was selected as its method.
  • Such devices are used as a means for the implementation of physiological procedures in special cases when the patient is monitored.
  • the group of productive devices is less numerous. These devices are intended to be used to perform electrical stimulation or to operate in parallel with daily business, or as a result of a short-term movement of persons [11].
  • connection u ⁇ azannymi ⁇ s ⁇ benn ⁇ s ⁇ yami is ⁇ lz ⁇ vaniya in ⁇ a ⁇ ivny ⁇ ele ⁇ s ⁇ imulya ⁇ a ⁇ , ⁇ a ⁇ ⁇ avil ⁇ , ⁇ edusm ⁇ ena v ⁇ zm ⁇ zhn ⁇ s ⁇ us ⁇ an ⁇ v ⁇ i ⁇ e ⁇ v ⁇ nachalny ⁇ ⁇ a ⁇ ame ⁇ v s ⁇ imuli ⁇ uyuscheg ⁇ ⁇ a, ⁇ i e ⁇ m ⁇ su ⁇ s ⁇ vuyu ⁇ ⁇ gany u ⁇ avleniya for changes in e ⁇ i ⁇ ⁇ a ⁇ ame ⁇ v ⁇ tsesse ⁇ ab ⁇ y s ⁇ imulya ⁇ a.
  • the accessory [2] is included in the procedure, in that there are two accessories for the patient (hand or foot) that are supplied with the device.
  • the elec- trodes are connected to different output terminals of the source of the stimulating current.
  • ⁇ y ⁇ di ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ dn ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ lyusa is ⁇ chni ⁇ a ⁇ a ⁇ d ⁇ ug ⁇ mu ⁇ tse ⁇ i
  • the method is a medical or physical therapy that focuses on working with limited muscle groups. Therefore, it cannot be used as an effective electronic device for the massage of all muscular groups, which are available for human use.
  • the electric stimulator [10] contains a caterpillar, while the internal generator is equipped with a stimulating current source.
  • the generator is connected to sensors that are located outside the electrical cabinet and are sensitive to the corner of the human body and are connected to other persons. Electrodes and sensors are stored on the patient’s body with special cuffs.
  • the operation of the electrical stimulator is carried out by the following method.
  • the angles of rotation of these components are fixed by the sensors mounted on the body, which are directly coupled to the corresponding signals that are generated by the stimulating generator.
  • the stimulating current takes place with the corresponding initial setpoints.
  • This flow is produced by electrodes installed on the body of a person in the immediate vicinity of the muscle, which is necessary to stimulate the body to increase muscle gain. With electrical stimuli, the stimulant is released into the selected muscle group and causes them to become in contact with the required stimulation mode.
  • ch ⁇ ⁇ n not m ⁇ zhe ⁇ by ⁇ is ⁇ lz ⁇ van in ⁇ aches ⁇ ve ins ⁇ umen ⁇ a for vy ⁇ lnyaemy ⁇ in v ⁇ de ⁇ izi ⁇ e ⁇ a ⁇ ev ⁇ iches ⁇ i ⁇ massazhny ⁇ ⁇ tsedu ⁇ vse ⁇ ⁇ eds ⁇ avlenny ⁇ on ⁇ ve ⁇ n ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ ela chel ⁇ ve ⁇ a myshechny ⁇ g ⁇ u ⁇ .
  • FIG. 1 the case of the lines of the circuit, produced by the electric couple in the water near the busy area of the human body in the case of the parallel to the installation of the vehicle
  • FIG. 2 the same is true for the public use of electrical equipment for the human body
  • ⁇ ig. 3 a schematic illustration of the construction of the claimed electric stimulator
  • ⁇ ig. 4 an example of using the claimed electric stimulator for performing neuromuscular stimulation in a bath
  • ⁇ ig. 5 an example of an efficient performance of an electric stimulator with an additional electric elec- trode
  • ⁇ ig. 6 an example of an electrical circuit of a power supply circuit with the power supply of a generator through an additional electric circuit.
  • the inventive method (see Fig. 1) is carried out by the following method.
  • ⁇ Water 1 loads the body or part of the body of a person.
  • the body of the person 0 of the line 7 is the electric current and is, therefore, the stimulating current, which causes the effect of neuromuscular stimulation.
  • a change in the orientation of the electrics 4 and 5 in relation to 2 body is that all the changes aren’t malfunctioning.
  • 4 4 3 ⁇ a ⁇ ig. 2 shows the case when 5 turns of electrics 4 and 5 are external to 2 bodies.
  • the inventive electric stimulator 8 (see Fig. 3) contains a hermetic housing 9 made of a dielectric, inside of which there is a generator 10. Gene ⁇ a ⁇ ele ⁇ iches ⁇ i 10 associated with two me ⁇ alliches ⁇ imi ⁇ las ⁇ incha ⁇ ymi ele ⁇ dami 4 and 5, on za ⁇ e ⁇ lennymi dvu ⁇ ⁇ iv ⁇ l ⁇ zhny ⁇ s ⁇ en ⁇ a ⁇ ⁇ usa 9.
  • ⁇ us 9 is provided ⁇ u ⁇ ya ⁇ y 11 ude ⁇ zhaniya s ⁇ imulya ⁇ a 8 ⁇ u ⁇ e by ⁇ lz ⁇ va ⁇ elem v ⁇ v ⁇ emya ⁇ vedeniya ⁇ tsedu ⁇ y s ⁇ imulyatsii and ⁇ ed ⁇ v ⁇ ascheniya ⁇ n ⁇ a ⁇ a ⁇ u ⁇ i with ele ⁇ dami.
  • the stimulator 8 operates the following way. With the inclusion of generator 10, they begin to produce an electric current of a fixed value and frequency. For this reason, there may be any necessary form. ⁇ Particularly physical considerations are preferable for electrical stimulation. They consider amplitudes of modulated impulses.
  • part of the power lines is not only through water, but through the body. Particularly distinctly this occurs when the body is shipped to fresh water, when the electrical compartments of the body are more electrically safe. With this, the tightness of the current in the closed body through the body lines is shown to be sufficient for the manifestation of effects of muscle contraction, i.e. for the effects of electrical stimulation.
  • a discreet, cost-effective implementation of the claimed electrical stimulator may be different.
  • the power supply unit 9 is made from plastic. Electromechanical devices 4, 5 from stainless steel with an area of 80 cm 2 were installed on conveniently located buildings 9. ⁇ a ⁇ ig. 5 elec- trode 4 is made up of two plates, which is caused by an exclusive and compact execution. Elektropod 5, secured on the lower side of compartment 9, in FIG. 5 is not visible.
  • Unit 9 is equipped with a manual 11. The unit 9 and units 11 are equipped with a power source and a power source that is equipped with a power switch
  • the electrical circuit of the electrical circuit shown in FIG. 6, includes: recyclable electrodes 4 and 5, located on the outside 10
  • ⁇ ve ⁇ n ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ usa 9 gene ⁇ a ⁇ 10 is ⁇ chni ⁇ power
  • ⁇ ele P ⁇ i ⁇ g ⁇ uzhenii ele ⁇ s ⁇ imulya ⁇ a in v ⁇ du che ⁇ ez ele ⁇ d 5 and 13 d ⁇ lni ⁇ elny ele ⁇ d zamy ⁇ ae ⁇ sya tse ⁇ , v ⁇ lyuchayuschaya is ⁇ chni ⁇ Power 12 and Power 15 Relay 14. Failure to operate Relay 14 closes the switch 16 Relay 14, after a short circuit to the power supply 12.
  • Generator 10 of the stimulating current is performed with the possibility of forming the amplitude-modulated pulse of 0.5 ms after 10 minutes of monitoring.
  • the modulation frequency was regulated in the range of 0.3–2 Hz, the maximum pulse amplitude in the mode of good operation was 30 ⁇ , and the internal power supply was 150..
  • the claimed inventive group of inventions is a posed task of ensuring the possibility of using eleven
  • This 5 occurs in combination with the impact on the human body of the effects of the external procedures associated with the loading of all water bodies (pumping) and the risk of it. It is also important that neuromuscular stimulation can be produced under conditions of hydrostatic weightlessness of the human body, i.e. under conditions of 0 practically complete relaxed muscles. This results in higher physiological stimulation.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Cell Biology (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention a trait au domaine médical, en particulier à des méthodes et moyens de physiothérapie préventive. L'électrostimulation s'effectue dans l'eau, dans des conditions d'immersion totale du patient ou de la plus grande partie du corps de ce patient. L'action de stimulation peut être régulée par le patient lui-même, par modification de la distance entre la partie stimulée du corps et l'électrostimulateur. L'électrostimulateur se présente sous la forme d'un appareil portatif pourvu d'un corps hermétique à électrodes à couche mince métalliques, disposées sur les surfaces opposées de l'appareil. Ledit appareil comporte également une poignée permettant au patient de le tenir. L'électrostimulateur selon l'invention est très efficace quant à son action physiothérapeutique. Son utilisation est simple et pratique et la sécurité électrique est totale. Cet électrostimulateur peut donc être utilisé dans la physiothérapie quotidienne. Des tests ont également révélé des effets de massage électrique et des effets psycho-émotionnels importants, comparables aux effets produits par une baignoire d'hydromassage.
PCT/RU2002/000322 2001-06-27 2002-06-26 Procede d'electrostimulation neuromusculaire et electrostimulateur WO2003002191A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2001118822 2001-06-27
RU2001118822/14A RU2225234C2 (ru) 2001-06-27 2001-06-27 Способ нейромышечной электростимуляции и электростимулятор

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WO2003002191A1 true WO2003002191A1 (fr) 2003-01-09

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WO (1) WO2003002191A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2551951C1 (ru) * 2014-02-04 2015-06-10 Александр Александрович Карасев Электростимулятор
RU2704097C1 (ru) * 2019-01-23 2019-10-23 Федеральное государственное казенное учреждение "12 Центральный научно-исследовательский институт" Министерства обороны Российской Федерации Способ предъявления стандартизованной динамической физической нагрузки подопытным кроликам

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0377057A1 (fr) * 1988-12-30 1990-07-11 Leandro Bernardini Dispositif électromédical manuel pour traitements analgésiques de la peau
RU2112564C1 (ru) * 1991-07-02 1998-06-10 Зубова Наталья Борисовна Способ коррекции биоэнергетического поля - функционального состояния клеток и устройство для его осуществления

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0377057A1 (fr) * 1988-12-30 1990-07-11 Leandro Bernardini Dispositif électromédical manuel pour traitements analgésiques de la peau
RU2112564C1 (ru) * 1991-07-02 1998-06-10 Зубова Наталья Борисовна Способ коррекции биоэнергетического поля - функционального состояния клеток и устройство для его осуществления

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
ABROSOVA A.N.: "Spravochnik po fizioterapii", 1976, M., MEDITSINA, pages: 54 - 57 *
BOGOLJUBOVA V.M.: "Tekhnika i metodiki fizio-terapevticheskikh protsedur (spravochnik)", 1983, M., MEDITSINA *
VITENZON A.S. ET AL.: "Metod i ustroistvo programmiruemoi elektrostimulastsii myshts pri patologicheskoi khodbe, mezhdunarodnaya konferentsiya po biomeditsinskomu priborostroeniju biomedpribor 2000", TRUDY KONFERENTSII, M., ZAO, VNIIMP-VITA, vol. 2, 2000, pages 61 - 63 *

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RU2225234C2 (ru) 2004-03-10

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