HIGH POWER THREE-DIMENSIONAL LASER AMPLIFIER
The invention refers to a high power three-dimensional laser amplifier, capable to cover the whole range of wavelengths from ultraviolet to visible. It actually represents a non-linear three-dimensional physico-optic and quantum system, into which multiple phenomena of quantum physics, electrodynamics and chromodynamics take place, in the interaction of which there are permanently preserved certain relations between the parametric values that define its input magnitude and its output magnitude. The output is obtained by multiplying a number, by "n" times with itself and with the input. The system is made up of an amplifier device of nth order for the radiation of the free electrons in the active medium, included into its resonant optic cavity, made up of four surfaces spherical in shape, symmetrically and three-dimensionally coupled one to the other following four axes and presenting the same curvature radius, into which the passing of the incident radiation is accompanied by multiple interaction phenomena, the wave describing "n" to-and-fro trips from its input up to its output from the system, due to the positional symmetry of the optic elements the system is composed of, the wave remaining captive into its own quadripolar spatial magnetic field, permanently auto-amplified and initiated by the incident radiation after its input into the resonant optic cavity.
Up to date there are known a large variety of laser systems and amplifiers: He-Ne Laser, C02 Laser, Ar II Laser, He-Cd Laser, Nd-doped glass Laser, Ga-As Laser, free electrons Laser, one trip/multi-step laser amplification systems, multi- trip laser amplification systems, of regenerative laser amplification, of laser amplification with gain commutation, etc.
The disadvantages of the known systems and laser amplifiers are as follow:
- do not present a spatial symmetry in order to be fit to working with three- dimensional fields;
- are limited to low powers and frequencies;
- need high input energies;
- the driving part for the radiation is complicated;
- have a low response speed;
- are unable to cover the whole range of wavelengths, from ultraviolet to visible;
- are frequency-limited to 1015;
- present a high cost, big overall dimensions and a high complexity;
The aim of invention is to create a three-dimensional high power laser amplifier, fit for both working at low energy and power input and equally at high energy and power input, delivering at its output an extremely high energy, into this mentioned amplifier taking place electrodynamic and quantum optic processes (quantum chromodynamic) at very high frequencies, exceeding by far the limits known up to the present, the superior limit of which becomes unpredictable and only depends on the technical possibility of physical implementation witliin a certain class of precision.
The technical problem the invention solves, consists of the physical implementation of a superior-order three-dimensional nonlinear quantum and physico-optic system, integrated and specialized, having emergent properties owing to the superization process the system permanently undergoes, the mentioned system being made up of four spherical surfaces, three-dimensionally and symmetrically coupled one to the other, making up together a resonant optic cavity (a high power quantum resonator) of an unique form, into which there are taking place polarization and ionization processes, spatially and temporally distributed evenly into the whole mass of the active medium situated into the resonant optic cavity bordered by the spherical surfaces, the mentioned shape representing a regular solid body, named herein a tetroid. This form is capable of generating inside the maximum of energetic potential, because all its components being symmetrically disposed and in phase, work simultaneously (the mentioned regular geometric body can be obtained from a regular tetrahedron having all its
side faces spherically curved at the same radius of curvature). The radius of curvature of the tetrahedron equals the length of the edge of the inscribed regular tetrahedron, their vertices being coincident. The center of curvature for each spherical surface forming the resonant optic cavity is situated at the intersection point of the other three opposable spherical surfaces, the mentioned point belonging to the axis of symmetry correspondent to this direction of the regular inscribable tetrahedron. This point can be coincident or not to the point marking one of the vertices of the regular inscribable tetrahedron. A spherical surface together with all its points is simultaneously mirrored into the other three. The regular tetrahedron and the sphere can be obtained from the tetroid. The tetrahedron is obtained from the tetroid, when the radius of curvature of the spherical surfaces becomes infinite, and the sphere is obtained from the tetroid when the radius of curvature starts from the center of curvature coincident to the center of weight of the tetroidal body. The sphere is not fit for the three- dimensional quantum physico-optic performances which derive from the use of the tetroid, because of the null energetic potential at its center, thus being unusable for this kind of applications, but for the same reason the tetroid can be used for various highly diversified utilities where the tetroidal form of a strictly functional role is implied, utilities as follow hereinafter: automatic control and registering device for coordinates navigation, three-dimensional video camera, optic super-chip, inclination sensor, optic pickup-amplifier for photo-voltaic cells, optic super- objective, optic accumulator, illimiinating body, lighting aperture, ultra-sensitive feeler for non-destructive control, knife for machine tools, seismic energy dissipater, position stabilizer with auto-centering, seismographic detector, house building, spatial capsule, spatial module, maritime and aerial rescue capsule, attack board for planes, ships, submarines, helicopters, rockets, photonic propeller, super- reactive receptacle for the interdisciplinary parametric conversion in order to modify the physico-chemical, nutritive and energetic properties of the substances situated into the central cavity of the tetroid, fuselage for orbital stations, planes, ships, submarines, element of execution ensuring various functions in pneumatics and hydraulics, receptacle for preserving and depositing, heat exchanger, hotbed,
burning chamber, burner with auto-turbulence, pressure and flow regulator for fluids, pneumatic and hydraulic control valve, pneumatic and hydraulic accumulator, element of homogenization and even mixing of two or more substances in a quadripolar field, as well as for any other applications that can be developed following the shape properties of the tetroid.
The high power three-dimensional laser amplifier provides the solution for the up-mentioned disadvantages by the fact that, owing to the field generated by the input incident wave which is amplified by the resonant optic cavity deriving from its special, unique shape, named herein tetroid and made up of four symmetrical spherical surfaces of the same size, assembled together in order to form an enclosed geometric chamber bordered by four curved walls, the mentioned chamber actually representing the optic cavity of resonance. This form, named herein tetroid, is fit to achieve the principles of optics and quantum physics and works as a quantum amplification device of the radiation of free electrons in the resonant optic cavity, permanently exposed to a spatial magnetic field into which the principles of quantum electrodynamics and quantum chromodynamics are acting. According to these principles, there appear multiple interaction between the spherical surfaces which border the resonant optic cavity, between the resonant optic cavity and the active medium situated inside the resonant optic cavity, manifested by polarization and ionization processes in the active medium induced at the beginning by the incident electromagnetic wave (namely, the incident ray), and characterized by a certain input wavelength λ, and a certain input frequency ωi which propagates backwards as related to the electrons on which it diffuses by incidence, the mentioned wave remaining captive in a quadro-resonant quantum optic system, and multiplying infinitely according to the pattern of a chain reaction. The energy of resonance necessary for the system being very low, and the frequency and wavelength control at the output of the optic system being achieved by the self-induced transparency of the material from which the output coupling (namely, the part situated at the output of the system) is made of, the amplifier being able to work as an oscillatory too, because its area of interaction is part of a resonant optic cavity. The three-dimensional quantum physico-optic system being
made up of a symmetric resonant optic cavity with "n" auto-focalizations, "n" polarizations, "n" auto-regulations, "n" ionizations and "n" to-and-fro trips simultaneously effectuated and following all the possible spatial directions through the entire mass of the active medium, exciting the electrons met on the route, indulging them to enter a state of cooperation, state that positively influences the yielded performances of the system. The length of the way through the active medium becomes practically mfimte according to this traveling method, the length of the active medium identifying with the length of the traveled way, thus ttansforming it into an active medium of infimte length which is fit to deliver a very high power. Inside the system there takes place a multiplication of nth order of the input frequency gauge Oj of the incident wave, given by the parametric interaction of four waves into a nonlinear medium. The first wave representing the incident wave and the other three representing the reflected waves; the reflected waves become, on their turn, incident waves for the spherical surfaces into which they reflect themselves and which, as follows, divide too into three, etc. (one wave is coming, three are leaving; three are coming, nine are leaving; nine are corning, twenty-seven are leaving, etc.) each time on different directions, appearing among them interactions that are characteristic for nonlinear optic phenomena, the propagation being made at the speed of light, c=300000 km/s. These interactions are parametric interaction, because the field they yield is very strong and determines the parametric variation of certain characteristic magnitudes of the active medium. Between the four waves, namely: the incident one (the pulse wave) and the other reflected three, there appears a parametric interaction manifested by an energy transfer between the oscillatory fields correspondent to each wave, due to the form of the resonant optic cavity and of the nonlinear element given by the active medium situated inside the nonlinear optic system. The form of the resonant optic cavity and, consequently, of the active medium (medium which, in fact, fills this resonant optic cavity up), is thus conceived as to be super-reactive, namely, fit of swiftly reacting with the fields applied thereon, of electromagnetic, acoustic or mechanic nature all the same. Hence, in our three-dimensional quantum physico- optic system there result interactions of multi-pole type and, as follows, we get
spatial variations of the fields that generate the harmonic of the nth order and synchronous ionization and polarization processes produced by the resonant absorption of photons, these processes, inducing into the system phenomena of auto-regulation and "ordered" chaos at the exceeding of a critical value. The phenomena taking place into the active medium situated inside the resonant optic cavity allow for the laser amplifier to start working at very low levels of power steps for the incident radiation. The assembly made up by the four spherical surfaces that compose the resonant optic cavity is actually a multi-stable optic system inside of which non-linearities are produced. The propagation of the field in the resonant optic cavity, starting from the incident field produced by the input incident wave is made very swiftly and quadri-dimensionally x, γ, z, t because of the great speed and swiftness concerning the modification of state of all the active medium atoms, swiftness given by the huge frequency of the impulses appearing into the resonant optic cavity. The resonant optic cavity of a tetroidal form works in an auto-pulsating regime as a multi-stable optic device into which, for the first phase, we get a stable system having an input frequency of ωi of the incident wave, followed by a trifurcation of the incident wave, the system begmning to oscillate at a frequency of 3 ω\. For the second stage, the system becomes again stable at the frequency of 3 ωι given by each reflected wave coming from the incident wave consequent to the trifurcation. The three reflected waves undergo on their turn a trifurcation, at which moment the system starts to oscillate at a frequency of 32 α>i and so on, up to the nth phase at which the system is oscillating at a frequency of 3n ωi, value whose order of magnitude can exceed a critical value, moment at which into the resonant optic cavity filled up with an active medium appears a state of "ordered" chaos, because this chaos, at the moment at which it takes place, undergoes a continuous auto-regulation and auto-focalization process by means of the direct action of the shape and of the properties of the spherical surfaces and of the active medium in the resonant optic cavity. The atoms of the active medium enter a state of cooperation by means of their reaction field that propagates almost instantaneously into the entire substance of the active medium, the electrons of the atoms of this medium helping each other to undergo qualitative leaps from one
energetic level to another. The elapsed time between the states being very small, for example: for a radius of curvature of a spherical surface equal to 3.4 cm and given the constant speed of light, we mathematically deduce that, in a second, into the tetroidal resonant optic cavity, an incident wave can travel 300,000,000 m/ 0.034 m = 8,823,529,412 trips, meaning as many reflections and as many phases previously described, corresponding in fact to a time gap between the states of 1/38'823'529'412 χ θi, for a radius of curvature of a spherical surface of 1 km there results 300,000 trips, corresponding to a time gap of 1/3300'000 XG)i. The processes of parametric generation taking place into the resonant optic cavity having a very high yield of conversion.
The tetroidal resonant optic cavity can be executed from a monolith too, which can be a crystal serving for the active medium, the outer surfaces being covered for the purpose by a tfiin layer of a totally reflective material or a partial reflective material, protected by an outer layer against the degrading of the quality of the reflective layers, the mentioned cavity can be executed also from a monolith used as an active medium, into which there are provided special resonance channels communicating each other, inside which can be introduced a gas used here as the second active medium together with the first active medium represented by the monolithic crystal. Another modality of implementation for the tetroidal resonant optic cavity is that when several specialized and hyper-integrated cavities of this type are coupled together, finally yielding specialized hyper-integrated resonant optic cavities, whose special shape results from the coupling modality.
The high power three-dimensional laser amplifier conforming to the invention, presents the following advantages:
- has a spatial symmetry and ability to work with three-dimensional fields;
- has unlimited powers and frequencies;
- asks for low input energy;
- allows for miniaturizing;
- shows simplicity in what the radiation control part is concerned;
- has a very good time of response;
- is fit for covering the whole coherent wavelength range, from ultraviolet to visible;
- presents low cost;
- allows for its specialized integration and hyper-integration, making provisions for the implementation of high power three-dimensional laser amplifiers of ultra-performance, etc.
The present invention can be put into practice in several ways, some of which are concretely described here, by way of example, reference being made to the accompanying drawings showed on figs. 1-82, which represent:
Fig. 1. Outside towards inside view of the first spherical surface that forms the monolith of a tetroidal form;
Fig.2. Inside towards outside view of a part of the first spherical surface that forms the monolith of a tetroidal form;
Fig.3. Upper view of the tetroidal monolith;
Fig.4. Bottom view of the tetroidal monolith;
Fig.5. Outside towards inside view of the second spherical surface that forms the monolith of a tetroidal form;
Fig.6. Outside towards inside view of the third spherical surface that forms the monolith of a tetroidal form;
Fig.7. Outside towards inside view of the fourth spherical surface that forms the monolith of a tetroidal form;
Fig.8. Upper view of the regular and virtual tetrahedron, inscribable into the monolith of the tetroid;
Fig.9. Bottom view of the regular and virtual tetrahedron, inscribable into the monolith of the tetroid;
Fig.10. Upper view of a high power three-dimensional laser amplifier, obtained from a monolith of a tetroidal form;
Fig.11. Upper view of a high power three-dimensional laser amplifier, whose resonant optic cavity is obtained by assembling of four spherical surfaces of the same radius and symmetrically positioned, and having the same shape;
Fig.12. Upper view of a high power three-dimensional laser amplifier, obtained from a monolith, into which special resonance channels for the second active medium have been provided;
Fig.13. Upper view of the sketch of the high power three-dimensional laser amplifier, obtained from a monolith, into which special resonance channels for the second active medium have been provided;
Fig.14. Isometric view of a high power three-dimensional laser amplifier, obtained from a monolith, into which special resonance channels for the second active medium have been provided;
Fig.15. Isometric view of the sketch of the high power three-dimensional laser amplifier, obtained from a monolith, into which special resonance channels for the second active medium have been provided;
Fig.16. Upper view of the specialized hyper-integrated resonant optic cavity;
Fig.17. Section view following B-B axis of the specialized hyper-integrated resonant optic cavity;
Fig.18. Section view following C-C axis of the specialized hyper-integrated resonant optic cavity;
Fig.19. Side view of the specialized hyper-integrated resonant optic cavity;
Fig.20. Section view following A-A axis of the specialized hyper-integrated resonant optic cavity;
Fig.21. Section view following D-D axis of the specialized hyper-integrated resonant optic cavity;
Fig.22. Front view following the first axis of symmetry of the tetroid used as: automatic device for driving and recording in coordinates navigation, three- dimensional video camera, optic super-chip, sensor of inclination;
Fig.23. Bottom view of the tetroid used as automatic device for driving and recording in coordinates navigation, three-dimensional video camera, optic super- chip, sensor of inclination;
Fig.24. Exploded view of the tetroid used as automatic device for driving and recording in coordinates navigation, three-dimensional video camera, optic super-chip, sensor of inclination;
Fig.25. Front view following the second axis of symmetry of the tetroid used as automatic device for driving and recording in coordinates navigation, three- dimensional video camera, optic super-chip, sensor of inclination;
Fig.26. Section view following A'-A' direction of the tetroid used as automatic device for driving and recording in coordinates navigation, three- dimensional video camera, optic super-chip, sensor of inclination;
Fig.27. Front view following the third axis of symmetry of the tetroid used as automatic device for driving and recording in coordinates navigation, three- dimensional video camera, optic super-chip, sensor of inclination;
Fig.28. Section view following B'-B' direction of the tetroid used as automatic device for driving and recording in coordinates navigation, three- dimensional video camera, optic super-chip, sensor of inclination;
Fig.29. Front view following the fourth axis of symmetry of the tetroid used as automatic device for driving and recording in coordinates navigation, three- dimensional video camera, optic super-chip, sensor of inclination;
Fig.30. Section view following C'-C direction of the tetroid used as automatic device for driving and recording in coordinates navigation, three- dimensional video camera, optic super-chip, sensor of inclination;
Fig.31. Isometric view of the intermediary tetroid housed inside the automatic device for driving and recording in coordinates navigation, three- dimensional video camera, optic super-chip, sensor of inclination;
Fig. 33. Isometric view of the outer tetroid, also playing the role of protective outer clothing that houses the automatic device for driving and recording in coordinates navigation, three-dimensional video camera, optic super-chip, sensor of inclination;
Fig.34. Inside towards outside view of the device, of an assembly made up by three spherical surfaces, each of which belonging to as follows: the central tetroid, the intermediary tetroid and the outer tetroid that make up together an automatic device for driving and recording in coordinates navigation, three- dimensional video camera, optic super-chip, sensor of inclination;
Fig.35. Side view of an assembly made up by three spherical surfaces, each of which belonging to as follows: the central tetroid, the intermediary tetroid and the outer tetroid that make up together an automatic device for driving and recording in coordinates navigation, three-dimensional video camera, optic super- chip, sensor of inclination;
Fig.36. Outside towards inside view of the device, of an assembly made up by three spherical surfaces, each of which belonging to as follows: the central tetroid, the intermediary tetroid and the outer tetroid that make up together an automatic device for driving and recording in coordinates navigation, three- dimensional video camera, optic super-chip, sensor of inclination;
Fig.37. Section view following O-O direction of an assembly made up by three spherical surfaces, each of which belonging to as follows: the central tetroid, the intermediary tetroid and the outer tetroid that make up together an automatic device for driving and recording in coordinates navigation, three-dimensional video camera, optic super-chip, sensor of inclination;
Fig.38. Side view of a monolithic tetroid that can be used, owing to its strictly functional form, as: optic pickup-amplifier of tetroidal form for photovoltaic cells used for picking-up at high yields of conversion of the solar energy, optic super-objective, optic accumulator, lighting aperture, illuminating body, ultra-sensitive feeler for non-destructive control, knife for machine tools, dissipater of seismic energy and stabilizer with auto-centering, seismographic detector, etc.;
Fig.39. Section view following E-E direction of a monolithic tetroid that can be used, owing to its strictly functional form, as: optic pickup-amplifier of tetroidal form for photo-voltaic cells used for picking-up at high yields of conversion of the solar energy, optic super-objective, optic accumulator, lighting aperture, illuminating body, ultra-sensitive feeler for non-destructive control, knife for machine tools, dissipater of seismic energy and stabilizer with auto-centering, seismographic detector, etc.;
Fig.40. View following an axis of symmetry of a monolithic tetroid that can be used, owing to its strictly functional form, as: optic pickup-amplifier of tetroidal form for photo-voltaic cells used for picking-up at high yields of conversion of the
solar energy, optic super-objective, optic accumulator, lighting aperture, iUumfnating body, ultra-sensitive feeler for non-destructive control, knife for machine tools, dissipater of seismic energy and stabilizer with auto-centering, seismographic detector, etc.;
Fig.41. Section view following D'-D' direction of a monolithic tetroid that can be used, owing to its strictly functional form, as: optic pickup-amplifier of tetroidal form for photo-voltaic cells used for picking-up at high yields of conversion of the solar energy, optic super-objective, optic accumulator, lighting aperture, muminating body, ultra-sensitive feeler for non-destructive control, knife for machine tools, dissipater of seismic energy and stabilizer with auto-centering, seismographic detector, etc.;
Fig.42. Isometric view of a monolithic tetroid that can be used, owing to its strictly functional form, as: optic pickup-amplifier of tetroidal form for photovoltaic cells used for picking-up at high yields of conversion of the solar energy, optic super-objective, optic accumulator, lighting aperture, illuminating body, ultra-sensitive feeler for non-destructive control, knife for machine tools, dissipater of seismic energy and stabilizer with auto-centering, seismographic detector, etc.;
Fig.43. Side view of a tetroid that, owing to its strictly functional form, can be used for: house building, lighting aperture, inuminating body, spatial capsule, spatial module, maritime and aerial rescue capsule, attack board for planes, ships, submarines, helicopters and rockets, etc.;
Fig.44. Section view following F-F direction of a tetroid whose strictly functional form can be used for: house building, lighting aperture, illuminating body, spatial capsule, spatial module, maritime and aerial rescue capsule, attack board for planes, ships, submarines, helicopters and rockets, etc.;
Fig.45. View on the direction of an axis of symmetry of a tetroid whose strictly functional form can be used for: house building, lighting aperture, illuminating body, spatial capsule, spatial module, maritime and aerial rescue capsule, attack board for planes, ships, submarines, helicopters and rockets, etc.;
Fig.46. Section view following G-G direction of a tetroid whose strictly functional form can be used for: house building, lighting aperture, illuminating
body, spatial capsule, spatial module, maritime and aerial rescue capsule, attack board for planes, ships, submarines, helicopters and rockets, etc.;
Fig.47. Isometric view of a tetroid whose strictly functional form can be used for: house building, lighting aperture, illuminating body, spatial capsule, spatial module, maritime and aerial rescue capsule, attack board for planes, ships, submarines, helicopters and rockets, etc.;
Fig.48. Side view of a tetroid whose strictly functional form can be used as photonic propeller or super-reactive receptacle for interdisciplinary parametric conversion for modifying the physico-chemical, nutritional and energetic properties of the matter housed in the central cavity of a tetroidal form of the tetroid;
Fig.49. Section view following K-K direction of a tetroid whose strictly functional shape can be used as photonic propeller or super-reactive receptacle of interdisciplinary parametric conversion for modifying the physico-chemical, nutritional and energetic properties of the matter housed in the central cavity of a tetroidal form of the tetroid;
Fig.50. View on the direction of an axis of symmetry of a tetroid whose strictly functional shape can be used as photonic propeller or super-reactive receptacle of interdisciplinary parametric conversion for modifying the physico- chemical, nutritional and energetic properties of the matter housed in the central cavity of a tetroidal form of the tetroid;
Fig.51. Section view following H-H direction of a tetroid whose strictly functional shape can be used as photonic propeller or super-reactive receptacle of interdisciplinary parametric conversion for modifying the physico-chemical, nutritional and energetic properties of the matter housed in the central cavity of a tetroidal form of the tetroid;
Fig.52. Isometric view of a tetroid whose strictly functional shape can be used as photonic propeller or super-reactive receptacle of interdisciplinary parametric conversion for modifying the physico-chemical, nutritional and energetic properties of the matter housed in the central cavity of a tetroidal form of the tetroid;
Fig.53. View on the direction of an axis of symmetry of a high power three- dimensional laser amplifier made up of a monolithic crystal having the form of a regular tetrahedron and provided with reaction and self-excitatory circuits to ensure the amplification of the radiation after several trips;
Fig.54. Section view following L-L direction of a high power three- dimensional laser amplifier made up of a monolithic crystal having the form of a regular tetrahedron and provided with reaction and self-excitatory circuits to ensure the amplification of the radiation after several trips;
Fig.55. Isometric view of a high power three-dimensional laser amplifier made up of a monolithic crystal having the form of a regular tetrahedron and provided with reaction and self-excitatory circuits to ensure the amplification of the radiation after several trips;
Fig.56. View following another axis of symmetry of a high power three- dimensional laser amplifier made up of a monolithic crystal having the form of a regular tetrahedron and provided with reaction and self-excitatory circuits to ensure the amplification of the radiation after several trips;
Fig.57. View on the direction of an axis of symmetry of a high power three- dimensional laser amplifier made up of a monolithic crystal having the form of a regular tetrahedron into which have been provided resonant special channels for the second active medium and provided with reaction and self-excitatory circuits to ensure the amplification of the radiation after several trips;
Fig.58. Section view following M-M direction of a high power three- dimensional laser amplifier made up of a monolithic crystal having the form of a regular tetrahedron into which have been provided with resonant special channels for the second active medium and provided with reaction and self-excitatory circuits to ensure the amplification of the radiation after several trips;
Fig.59. Isometric view of a high, power three-dimensional laser amplifier made up of a monolithic crystal having the form of a regular tetrahedron into which have been provided with resonant special channels for the second active medium and provided with reaction and self-excitatory circuits to ensure the amplification of the radiation after several trips;
Fig.60. View following another axis of symmetry of a high power three- dimensional laser amplifier made up of a monolithic crystal having the form of a regular tetrahedron into which have been provided with resonant special channels for the second active medium and provided with reaction and self-excitatory circuits to ensure the amplification of the radiation after several trips;
Fig.61. Side view of an assembly of tetroids which, owing to their strictly functional form, can be used as: receptacle for preserving and depositing fluids, heat exchanger, firing, burning chamber, auto-turbulence burner, pressure and flow regulatory element for fluids, hydraulic and pneumatic accumulator, element for evenly mixing and homogenization of two or more substances in a quadripolar field;
Fig.62. Rear view of an assembly of tetroids which, owing to their strictly functional form, can be used as: receptacle for preserving and depositing fluids, heat exchanger, firing, burning chamber, auto-turbulence burner, pressure and flow regulatory element for fluids, hydraulic and pneumatic accumulator, element for evenly mixing and homogenization of two or more substances in a quadripolar field;
Fig.63. Front view of an assembly of tetroids which, owing to their strictly functional form, can be used as: receptacle for preserving and depositing fluids, heat exchanger, firing, burning chamber, auto-turbulence burner, pressure and flow regulatory element for fluids, hydraulic and pneumatic accumulator, element for evenly mixing and homogenization of two or more substances in a quadripolar field;
Fig.64. Section view following N-N direction of an assembly of tetroids which, owing to their strictly functional form, can be used as: receptacle for preserving and depositing fluids, heat exchanger, firing, burning chamber, auto- turbulence burner, pressure and flow regulatory element for fluids, hydraulic and pneumatic accumulator, element for evenly mixing and homogenization of two or more substances in a quadripolar field;
Fig.65. Side view of a proportional element of execution at which, in order to achieve the shape for the clothing and piston, there have been used the strictly
functional properties given by the form of the tetroid and its conjugates the tetroid comes into contact with, the mentioned proportional element of execution being fit for use in hydraulics and pneumatics to the replacement of cylinders and valves;
Fig.66. Rear view of a proportional element of execution at which, in order to achieve the shape for the clothing and piston, there have been used the strictly functional properties given by the form of the tetroid and its conjugates the tetroid comes into contact with, the mentioned proportional element of execution being fit for use in hydraulics and pneumatics to the replacement of cylinders and valves;
Fig.67. Front view of a proportional element of execution at which, in order to achieve the shape for the clothing and piston, there have been used the strictly functional properties given by the form of the tetroid and its conjugates the tetroid comes into contact with, the mentioned proportional element of execution being fit for use in hydraulics and pneumatics to the replacement of cylinders and valves;
Fig.68. Section view following Q-Q direction of a proportional element of execution at which, in order to achieve the shape for the clothing and piston, there have been used the strictly functional properties given by the form of the tetroid and its conjugates the tetroid comes into contact with, the mentioned proportional element of execution being fit for use in hydraulics and pneumatics to the replacement of cylinders and valves;
Fig.69. Side view of a differential element of execution made up by two proportional elements of executions at which, in order to achieve the shape for the clothing and piston, there have been used the strictly functional properties given by the form of the tetroid and its conjugates the tetroid comes into contact with, the mentioned differential element of execution being fit for use in hydraulics and pneumatics to the replacement of cylinders and valves;
Fig.70. Front view of a differential element of execution made up by two proportional elements of executions at which, in order to achieve the shape for the clothing and piston, there have been used the strictly functional properties given by the form of the tetroid and its conjugates the tetroid comes into contact with, the mentioned differential element of execution being fit for use in hydraulics and pneumatics to the replacement of cylinders and valves;
Fig.71. Section view following P-P direction of a differential element of execution made up by two proportional elements of executions at which, in order to achieve the shape for the clothing and piston, there have been used the strictly functional properties given by the form of the tetroid and its conjugates the tetroid comes into contact with, the mentioned differential element of execution being fit for use in hydraulics and pneumatics to the replacement of cylinders and valves;
Fig.72. Side view of a fuselage form provided with attack boards of a tetroidal form connected by a straight part whose cross section is a curvilinear equilateral triangle conjugated to the coupling surface of the tetroid in the attack board, the mentioned fuselage form being fit for use to planes, ships, orbital stations, submarines;
Fig.73. Rear view of a fuselage form provided with attack boards of a tetroidal form connected by a straight part whose cross section is a curvilinear equilateral triangle conjugated to the coupling surface of the tetroid in the attack board, the mentioned fuselage form being fit for use to planes, ships, orbital stations, submarines;
Fig.74. Front view of a fuselage form provided with attack boards of a tetroidal form connected by a straight part whose cross section is a curvilinear equilateral triangle conjugated to the coupling surface of the tetroid in the attack board, the mentioned fuselage form being fit for use to planes, ships, orbital stations, submarines;
Fig.75. Section view following R-R direction of a fuselage form provided with attack boards of a tefroidal form connected by a straight part whose cross section is a curvilinear equilateral triangle conjugated to the coupling surface of the tefroid in the attack board, the mentioned fuselage form being fit for use to planes, ships, orbital stations, submarines;
Fig.76. Upper view of a glider built on a fuselage provided with attack boards of a tetroidal form connected by a straight part whose cross section is a curvilinear equilateral triangle conjugated to the coupling surface of the tetroid in the attack board;
Fig.77. Side view of a glider built on a fuselage provided with attack boards of a tetroidal form connected by a straight part whose cross section is a curvilinear equilateral triangle conjugated to the coupling surface of the tetroid in the attack board;
Fig.78. Front view of a glider built on a fuselage provided with attack boards of a tetroidal form connected by a straight part whose cross section is a curvilinear equilateral triangle conjugated to the coupling surface of the tetroid in the attack board;
Fig.79. Section view following T-T direction of a glider built on a fuselage provided with attack boards of a tetroidal form connected by a straight part whose cross section is a curvilinear equilateral triangle conjugated to the coupling surface of the tetroid in the attack board;
Fig.80. Section view following S-S direction of a glider built on a fuselage provided with attack boards of a tefroidal form connected by a straight part whose cross section is a curvilinear equilateral triangle conjugated to the coupling surface of the tefroid in the attack board;
Fig.81. Isometric view of an assembly made of four fuselages provided with attack boards of a tetroidal form connected by a straight part whose cross section is a curvilinear equilateral triangle conjugated to the coupling surface of the tetroid in the attack board, the mentioned assembly being fit for use as an orbital station;
Fig.82. Isometric view at a different angle of an assembly made of four fuselages provided with attack boards of a tefroidal form connected by a sfraight part whose cross section is a curvilinear equilateral triangle conjugated to the coupling surface of the tetroid in the attack board, the mentioned assembly being fit for use as an orbital station.
On the previously mentioned drawings, numbers and letters have denoted the following parts of the high power three-dimensional laser amplifier, as follows:
1 - the first spherical surface;
2 - the second spherical surface;
3 - the third spherical surface;
- the fourth spherical surface; - totally reflective mirrors; - optic coupling for wave entrance into the resonant optic cavity; - optic coupling of positive reaction; - phase driven optic coupling; - partially reflective mirror with self-induced transparency threshold; - special mirror totally reflective; - tetrahedron monolith; - special resonant channels for the second active medium; - specialized hyper-integrated resonant optic cavity; - spherical surface central tetroid; - spherical surface intermediary tetroid; - spherical surface outer tetroid (outer clothing); - tetroidal knee iron for fastening the outer spherical surfaces making up the outer tetroid; - photo objective, whose support also serves to the centered positioning of the four tetroids; - multi-signal cable; - outlet for centering and fastening of the tefroids with respect to one another, by means of the photo objective support 18; - material having optic properties; - tetroidal monolith; - tetroidal capsule; ' - high power tefroidal capsule; - tetroidal cavity; ' - high energy tefroidal cavity; - tore section; - tore section cavity; - optic fiber; - opto-electronics elements; - outer tetroidal chamber;
30 - inner tetroidal chamber;
31 - connecting pieces for fluid route outer tetroidal chamber;
32 - connecting pieces for fluid route inner tetroidal chamber;
33 - outer clothing;
34 - piston;
35 - washer;
36 - washer mounting part; 37 - lead;
38 - fastening screws;
39 - stopper;
40 - central hole; 40' - joint part;
41 - fuselage;
42 - attack board;
43 - fuselage longeron;
44 - wing;
45 - vertical empennage;
46 - direction;
47 - flaps;
48 - aileron;
49 - window; g - thickness of protective layer of the totally reflective spherical surfaces for the tetroidal monolith; h - wall thickness of the spherical surfaces;
VABC - virtual regular tefrahedron, inscribed into the tetroid;
ABC - basic surface of the inscribed regular tefrahedron, corresponding to the first surface of the tefroid;
VAB - side surface of the inscribed regular tetrahedron, corresponding to the second surface of the tetroid;
VBC - side surface of the inscribed regular tefrahedron, corresponding to the third surface of the tefroid;
VGA - side surface of the inscribed regular tetrahedron, corresponding to the fourth surface of the tetroid;
Ri - radius of curvature of the spherical surface, on which the incidence takes place, values that matches to the length of the tetrahedron edge inscribed into the tetroid;
Re - radius of outer curvature given by the wall thickness of the protective layer of the totally reflective mirror or by the wall thickness of the spherical surfaces.
High power three-dimensional laser amplifier according to the invention, made up of: four totally reflective spherical surfaces 1,2,3 and 4 of thickness h, symmetrical and of the same shape, which, assembled together, form a resonant optic cavity of a tefroidal form, the totally reflective surfaces 1,2,3 and 4 having the same inner curvature of radius Ri and working, among others, as totally reflective mirrors in order to each surface can simultaneously reflect all that's taking place on the other three, in connection to an input wave which represents the incident wave and is brought into the resonant optic cavity by means of an input optic coupling 6, meeting there the active medium housed into the chamber made up of the four totally reflective surfaces 1,2,3 and 4, thus determining energetic leaps of the electrons compounding the active medium substance from one level to another, due to the to-and-fro trips generated by simultaneous reflections of the incident ray on all directions and detemώiing polarization and ionization processes by the multiple interactions which are taking place for the first instance between the active medium particles and then between the photon and the photons themselves which belong to the incident ray, the mentioned photons remaining captive into the resonant optic chamber until a critic threshold level is reached up. The information referring to what is simultaneously going on into the resonant optic cavity can be transmitted outside the optic system into which the specific phenomena of non-linear optics take place, by means of an optic coupling of positive reaction 7, and the eventual correction of the phenomena, depending on a certain purpose, can be made by means of the phase driven optic coupling 8, knowing that into the resonant optic cavity "n" parametrical evolution phases take place. Once a certain threshold value is reached up by the parameters inside the
three-dimensional quantum physico-optic system made up by the active medium and the resonant optic cavity, due to the quantum electrodynamics activities and to the non-linear optics phenomena induced by the incident wave field, in the active medium whose length becomes infinite owing to the trips that the wave travels until its output, there results an accumulation of a very high quantity of electromagnetic energy inside it, energy that can leave the resonant optic cavity by stimulated emission in the form of a high power laser radiation, by means of the partially reflective mirror with self-induced transparency threshold 9, which also serves as an optic coupling for getting outside of the system, the fascicle leaving the resonant optic cavity only on its direction, because the other possible directions are blocked by the special totally reflective mirrors 10. The fascicle gained sufficient energy now in order to determine the self-induced transparency on the partially reflective mirror with self-induced transparency threshold 9. The fascicle has a very low wavelength and a very high power, its length being determined by the complex processes of interaction between the generated fields in the resonant optic cavity by all the participant elements to these phenomena. In a different implementation alternative of the high power three-dimensional laser amplifier, namely that one of a monolith, the resonant optic cavity is the material itself of the active medium, of a tetroidal or tetrahedric shape, and the assurance for the optic coupling at the output of the wave from the system on a given direction given by the positioning of the partially reflective mirror with self-induced transparency threshold 9, is accomplished by the totally reflective mirrors 5 and the totally reflective spherical surfaces 1,2,3 and 4 which are covered with a protective layer against the quality depreciation of the totally reflective surface of thickness g. According to another implementation alternative, the one of monolith of a tetroidal or tetrahedric shape, some special resonant channels 12 are provided for the second active medium, communicating each other; the functioning of the high power three-dimensional laser amplifier is based on the coupling of two different active media, one of which constituted by the substance the monolith is made of, and the other by the medium the resonant channels 12 are filled up. A different implementation alternative, representing a mutual coupling of several high power
three-dimensional laser amplifiers, and implemented according to one of the previously mentioned alternatives, namely that one in which a specialized hyper- integrated resonant optic cavity 13 is formed, where, for this instance, we experience a very high increase for the system emergence implemented in this manner, due to the multiple superization processes the system undergoes. The resonant optic cavity of a tetroidal form represents the ideal shape for obtaining, preserving and eventually conversion at maximal energy due to its three- dimensional quantum physico-optic parametric performances it can offer, the mention shape being recommendable for other applications of great variety domains, too. This shape has been theoretically imposed, because it fully accomplishes the demands of three-dimensional quantum physico-optic phenomena which derive from the analytic calculus following their description and interpretation, the shape playing a concrete functional role from the physical point of view, and for this reason it can't be otherwise physically shaped than herein described; its identification as a shape of exceptional properties and functional roles not being possible up to the present, because of the big difficulties encountered in the physical interpretation of the mathematical equations which describe the three-dimensional quantum physico-optic phenomena and processes. According to the present invention, the tetroidal form has a lot of properties of most diversified applications regarding the improving of technical performances for the equipment at which the shape itself takes part integrally, so that it can be used for the implementation of a device for automatic control and recording in coordinates navigation according to figs. 27-37, the functioning principle of which is as follows: the information is picked up by means of the photo objectives 18 positioned symmetrically and equidistantly with respect to each other following the four axes of the tetroid, the mentioned axes also serving to the centered and equidistant positioning of the spherical surfaces of the central tetroid 14, of the spherical surfaces of the intermediary tetroid 15, of the spherical surfaces of the outer tetroid 16 and of the spherical surfaces of the tefroidal knee irons 17. The central tetroid 14 is made from an optic material which filtrates by certain wavelengths the information transmitted by the four photo objectives 18 to their
focal plan, which is accomplished by the intermediary tetroid 15 on the surface of which there meet matrices of opto-electronics elements incrementally positioned which, impressed by the received information from the photo objectives 18, can recognize the direction, the matrices covering an angle of 90°, thus every photo objective 18 being responsible for a focalization plan which covers 90° similar to this one just described, hence, four photo objectives 18 cover a solid angle of 360 , and the faces of the intermediary tetroid 15 confer by means of the four spherical surfaces four focal plans having matrices of opto-electronic elements of 90° each, covering a solid angle of 360° too, on a one-to-one basis. The component parts of the device, presenting a common center of symmetry, technically provide for the accomplishment of decomposing and composing of the three-dimensional space as well as its image. The state of the matrices composed of photo-sensitive elements is transmitted outside in order to be analyzed and interpreted by means of four multi- signal cables 19 to an already known equipment. The intermediary tetroid 15 is protected by the outer tefroid 16. In order to accomplish the centered assembling of the three tetroids four tetroidal knee iron are used, which can also serve as a fastening support on an eventual frame for the device it is to work hereon. In the circumstance when the photo objectives 18 serve as input couplings for light signals of different frequency spectra, the opto-electronic elements situated on their focal plan play the role of tracing out the frequency spectra of the incident waves, because each of the opto-electronic elements incrementally positioned are provided with special passing filters of certain frequency spectra (they are specially tuned), the role of the intermediary tefroid being that of providing the reflection of the incident wave on all directions until this wave encounters the corresponding optoelectronic element (which is tuned on this wavelength) and opens, from then on constituting itself into a selective absorption channel, separating it from the other spectra and forcing it to follow a given path at the end of which the selected signal is processed by an already known equipment, the device functioning in this case as an optic super-chip. Another implementation alternative, showed on figs. 38-42, is that one in which a monolithic tetroid can be used due to its strictly functional form as: optic super-objective, optic pickup-amplifier of a tetroidal form for the photo-
voltaic cells necessary to collection of solar energy at high conversion yields, optic accumulator, lighting aperture, muminating body, ultra-sensitive feeler for nondestructive control, knife for machine tools, energy dissipater, seismic energy dissipater, stabilizer with automatic search of the equilibrium position, seismographic detector, etc. The implementation alternative showed on figs. 43-47 is that in which a tetroid, owing to its strictly functional form, can be used to: house building, lighting aperture, illuminating body, spatial capsule, spatial module, maritime and aerial rescue capsule, attack board for planes, ships, submarines, helicopters, rockets, etc. The implementation alternative showed on figs. 48-52 is that in which a tetroid, owing to its strictly functional form, can be used as: photonic propeller, super-reactive receptacle for interdisciplinary parametric conversion in order to modify the physico-chemical, nutritive and energetic properties of the matter housed into the central cavity of the tetroid and having on its turn a tetroidal form. For the photonic propeller, one of the spherical surfaces of the high power capsule 23 can get, at a given command, a self-induced transparency, thus controlling the direction of evacuation of the photons fascicle, the other three surfaces serving to propel the craft upon which the high power tetroidal capsule 23 is mounted. When into the cavity of the high power tetroidal capsule we insert a medium which does not constitute itself into an active medium with typical properties to the ones used for generation of laser radiation, this medium undergoes "n" transformations owing to the multiple quantum resonance phenomena characteristic for the cavity shape, deteπnining multiple modifications. The implementation alternative showed on figs. 53-56 is that in which a high power three-dimensional laser amplifier is made up of a monolithic crystal in the form of a regular tetrahedron, serving as an active medium and provided with reaction and auto-excitation circuits to achieve the radiation amplification after several trips. According to this implementation, six tore sections 25 are coupled each other according to the principle of communicating pipes, thus ensuring the continuity of the tore sections chambers 26 along the direction of the tetrahedron edges, into which the optic fibers 27 are provided forming on their turn an enclosed and continuous circuit through the tore sections chambers 26. The signal come
from the monolithic crystal in the form of a tetrahedron is taken over and turned back into the crystal up to the reaching of the desired threshold. The tore section wall can be also made up of matrices of photo-sensitive elements 28, and into the tore section chamber 26 provided, if needed, a liquid that could freely flow between its walls when the reference position of the monolithic crystal in the form of a tetrahedron 11 changes, the function obtained in this way conferring it the attribute of high precision inclination sensor. The monolithic crystal can be of a tefroidal form too, accordingly resulting the possibility that the implementation alternatives showed on figs. 22-37 be framed too, on their turn, on the direction of the tetroid edges by the tore sections 25 according to the previously mentioned pattern, improving in this way the yielded performances due to the fact that, to the prior performances there add the ones of a high precision inclination sensor implemented this manner, which can work from ultraviolet to visible, the coupling of the two equipment being readily accomplished and error free due to the fact that the sensor reference center is coincident to the general reference center of the device. The implementation alternative showed on figs. 57-60 is that in which a high power three-dimensional laser amplifier is made up of a monolithic crystal in the form of a regular tetrahedron 11 which also serves as an active medium, into which special resonance channels 12 have been provided in order to introduce therein the second active medium. It is provided with reaction and auto-excitation circuits in order to achieve the radiation amplification after several trips. According to this alternative we also have six tore sections 25 coupled together according to the principle of the communicating pipes, thus ensuring the continuity of the tore section cavities 26 along the direction of the tefrahedron edges into which the optic fibers 27 are accustomed and that make up on their turn an enclosed and continuous circuit through the tore section cavities 26. The signal come from the monolithic crystal in the form of a tetrahedron 11 is taken over and turned back into this crystal on all directions, in order to be re-amplified up to the desired threshold. The tore section wall can also be made of matrices of photo-sensitive elements 28, and into the tore section cavities 26 provided, if needed, a liquid which can freely flow between its walls when the reference position of the
monolithic crystal in the form of a tetrahedron 11 changes, the obtained function obtained in this way conferring it the attribute of high precision inclination sensor. The monolithic crystal can also be of a tetroidal form, the first active medium represented in fact by the monolithic crystal 11 of a tetroidal form, and the second active medium represented by the medium inserted into the resonant special channels 12. The fact that we experience here two active media enlarges its area of applicability. This example of implementation also gives us the possibility that the implementation alternatives showed on figs. 22-37 be framed, on their turn, on the direction of the tetroid edges, by the tore sections 25 according to the previously mentioned pattern, improving this way the obtained performances, owing to the fact that to the previous performances there add the performances of a high precision inclination sensor implemented in this manner, which can work from ultraviolet to visible, the coupling of the two equipments being readily made and error free owing to the fact that the reference center of the sensor is coincident with the general reference center of the device. The implementation alternative showed on figs. 61-64 is that in which an assembly of tetroids, owing to their strictly functional form, can be used as: receptacle for preserving and depositing of fluids, heat exchanger, firing, burning chamber, auto-turbulence burner, pressure and flow regulatory element for fluids, hydraulic and pneumatic accumulator, evenly mixing and homogenizing element in a quadripolar field of two or more substances. The implementation alternative showed on figs. 65-68 is that of a proportional execution element in which, in order to achieve the shape of the clothing and piston, there have been used the strictly functional properties given by the tetroidal shape and its conjugates the tefroid comes into contact with, the mentioned proportional execution element being fit for use in hydraulics and pneumatics to the replacement of the cylinders and valves. The implementation alternative showed on figs. 69-71 is that in which a differential execution element made up of two proportional execution elements at which, for achieving the shape of the clothing and piston, there have been used the strictly functional properties given by the tetroidal form and its conjugates the functional tetroid comes into contact with, the differential execution element being fit for use in hydraulics and pneumatics to
the replacement of the cylinders and valves. The implementation alternative showed on figs. 72-75 is that of a fuselage form provided with attack boards of a tetroidal form, connected by a straight part whose cross section is an equilateral curvilinear triangle conjugated to the coupling surface of the tetroid in the attack board, the mention fuselage form to be used for planes, ships, orbital stations, submarines. The implementation alternative showed on figs. 76-80 is that of a glider built on a fuselage provided with attack boards of a tefroidal form connected by a sfraight part whose cross section is a curvilinear equilateral triangle conjugated to the coupling surface of the tetroid in the attack board. The implementation alternative showed on figs. 81-82 is that of an assembly made up of four fuselages provided with attack boards having a tetroidal form connected by a straight part whose cross section is a curvilinear equilateral triangle conjugated to the coupling surfaces of the tetroid in the attack board, that can be used as an orbital station.