WO2002103347A3 - Grain-size measurement - Google Patents

Grain-size measurement Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2002103347A3
WO2002103347A3 PCT/GB2002/002716 GB0202716W WO02103347A3 WO 2002103347 A3 WO2002103347 A3 WO 2002103347A3 GB 0202716 W GB0202716 W GB 0202716W WO 02103347 A3 WO02103347 A3 WO 02103347A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
waves
mhz
grain
grain sizes
high frequency
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GB2002/002716
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2002103347A2 (en
Inventor
Allan Peter Smith
Christopher Brian Scruby
Brian Cecil Moss
Original Assignee
Accentus Plc
Allan Peter Smith
Christopher Brian Scruby
Brian Cecil Moss
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Accentus Plc, Allan Peter Smith, Christopher Brian Scruby, Brian Cecil Moss filed Critical Accentus Plc
Priority to AU2002345158A priority Critical patent/AU2002345158A1/en
Publication of WO2002103347A2 publication Critical patent/WO2002103347A2/en
Publication of WO2002103347A3 publication Critical patent/WO2002103347A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/22Details, e.g. general constructional or apparatus details
    • G01N29/24Probes
    • G01N29/2418Probes using optoacoustic interaction with the material, e.g. laser radiation, photoacoustics
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/22Details, e.g. general constructional or apparatus details
    • G01N29/30Arrangements for calibrating or comparing, e.g. with standard objects
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/36Detecting the response signal, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor
    • G01N29/42Detecting the response signal, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor by frequency filtering or by tuning to resonant frequency
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/44Processing the detected response signal, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor
    • G01N29/46Processing the detected response signal, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor by spectral analysis, e.g. Fourier analysis or wavelet analysis
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2291/00Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
    • G01N2291/02Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
    • G01N2291/023Solids
    • G01N2291/0237Thin materials, e.g. paper, membranes, thin films
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2291/00Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
    • G01N2291/02Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
    • G01N2291/028Material parameters
    • G01N2291/0289Internal structure, e.g. defects, grain size, texture
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2291/00Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
    • G01N2291/04Wave modes and trajectories
    • G01N2291/042Wave modes
    • G01N2291/0423Surface waves, e.g. Rayleigh waves, Love waves
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2291/00Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
    • G01N2291/04Wave modes and trajectories
    • G01N2291/042Wave modes
    • G01N2291/0426Bulk waves, e.g. quartz crystal microbalance, torsional waves
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2291/00Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
    • G01N2291/04Wave modes and trajectories
    • G01N2291/042Wave modes
    • G01N2291/0427Flexural waves, plate waves, e.g. Lamb waves, tuning fork, cantilever
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2291/00Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
    • G01N2291/04Wave modes and trajectories
    • G01N2291/042Wave modes
    • G01N2291/0428Mode conversion

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices Characterised By Use Of Acoustic Means (AREA)

Abstract

Grain sizes, for example in a sheet (12), are monitored by generating broadband ultrasonic waves with a pulse laser generator (14) at a first location (18) on a surface of the object, and observing with a laser detectro (20, 36) the waves on the surface at a different location (A). The ultrasonic spectrum for those waves that arrive at arrival times after that of the Rayleigh waves or the start of the A0 Lamb waves is determined, and the high frequency power is compared to the low frequency power. This ratio gives a consistent relationship to grain sizes. With copper sheets the frequency windows may be 1 to 3 MHz as the low frequency region, and 2.2 to 15 MHz as the high frequency region.
PCT/GB2002/002716 2001-06-14 2002-06-12 Grain-size measurement WO2002103347A2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2002345158A AU2002345158A1 (en) 2001-06-14 2002-06-12 Grain-size measurement

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0114460A GB0114460D0 (en) 2001-06-14 2001-06-14 Grain-size measurement
GB0114460.9 2001-06-14

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2002103347A2 WO2002103347A2 (en) 2002-12-27
WO2002103347A3 true WO2002103347A3 (en) 2003-04-24

Family

ID=9916541

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GB2002/002716 WO2002103347A2 (en) 2001-06-14 2002-06-12 Grain-size measurement

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU2002345158A1 (en)
GB (1) GB0114460D0 (en)
WO (1) WO2002103347A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2397650A (en) * 2003-01-24 2004-07-28 Accentus Plc Controlling an annealing process using a laser ultrasonic method to monitor grain size
JP4888484B2 (en) * 2007-01-11 2012-02-29 東芝三菱電機産業システム株式会社 Metallic tissue material measuring device
CN109556928B (en) * 2018-11-30 2022-03-18 国网山东省电力公司电力科学研究院 Fly ash sampling device, operation method thereof and calibration measurement method thereof
ES2878898T3 (en) * 2019-06-04 2021-11-19 Ssab Technology Ab Procedure and arrangement for estimating a material property of an object by means of laser ultrasonic measuring equipment (LUS)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5658658A (en) * 1979-10-18 1981-05-21 Nippon Steel Corp Measuring method of grain size of steel material using pulse laser light
GB2172106A (en) * 1985-03-07 1986-09-10 Atomic Energy Authority Uk Ultrasonic microstructural monitoring
US5608166A (en) * 1995-10-12 1997-03-04 National Research Council Of Canada Generation and detection of ultrasound with long pulse lasers
US5804727A (en) * 1995-09-01 1998-09-08 Sandia Corporation Measurement of physical characteristics of materials by ultrasonic methods

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5658658A (en) * 1979-10-18 1981-05-21 Nippon Steel Corp Measuring method of grain size of steel material using pulse laser light
GB2172106A (en) * 1985-03-07 1986-09-10 Atomic Energy Authority Uk Ultrasonic microstructural monitoring
US5804727A (en) * 1995-09-01 1998-09-08 Sandia Corporation Measurement of physical characteristics of materials by ultrasonic methods
US5608166A (en) * 1995-10-12 1997-03-04 National Research Council Of Canada Generation and detection of ultrasound with long pulse lasers

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 005, no. 118 (P - 073) 30 July 1981 (1981-07-30) *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB0114460D0 (en) 2001-08-08
AU2002345158A1 (en) 2003-01-02
WO2002103347A2 (en) 2002-12-27

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