一种坐浴式双散热器医疗保健蒸汽房 技术领域 TECHNICAL FIELD
本发明涉及一种家用蒸汽加热方法和蒸浴设备,确切的说是一 种能进行中草药熏蒸、 能循环洗药浴和牛奶浴, 能蒸透脚, 腿和腰 部及与之配套的房体结构新的技术方案。 The invention relates to a domestic steam heating method and a steaming bath device, in particular to a Chinese herbal medicine fumigation, a medicated bath and a milk bath, which can steam through the feet, legs and waist, and the matching room structure. New technical solutions.
背景技术 Background technique
中华药熏药浴疗法源远流长,牛奶浴美容肌肤效果确切。 目前 蒸汽浴房的蒸汽机都是密闭式的,还没有既可固定设置,可安装水、 电固定管线,又可分体倒渣的家用药物蒸汽机。人类的许多种族有 洗家庭药浴的习俗, 日本人就有家庭木桶式中药浴, 中医传统疗法 就包含药熏药浴疗法, 云南一些少数民族至今仍保持洗药浴的习 惯, 用传统的盆、桶洗特殊浴要消耗大量的野生和畜产品资源, 且 价格昂贵, 取之不易, 用之望而却步, 过去这些医疗、 保健、 美容 方法只能在皇宫内院为鞑官贵人所享用,不能服务于广大群众。上 述原因是制约中华药熏药浴疗法和牛奶浴发展的屏障,实现可操作 性的家庭药浴和牛奶浴,唯一的技术方案就是使用少量的液体实现 循环喷淋, 达到长时间洗浴之目的。 在现有的专利申请和产品中, 很少有人提出用循环水的方法洗药浴和牛奶浴。近年来,人们一直 在探寻一种既节省能源 (含水源)又能出透汗的家庭洗浴新方法。 现有的洗浴方法都有不尽人意之处, 传统的热水烫澡虽然能出透 汗, 能烫透足, 腿和腰部, 但热水池水的压力又会给人的心脏, 肺 增加负担,近几年由于性病蔓延和城市公共浴池的减少,而众多家 庭又不具备洗热水澡的条件,传统的烫澡正面临挑战。这几年兴起 的热气体干、 湿桑拿浴, 人们发现, 由于热气体的密度比空气轻, 桑拿时热气体悬浮在浴房空间的上部,这样,不需要接受大量热量 的人体上身,却得到了大量的热量,让人难以忍受,甚至有窒息感,
而最需要进行熏蒸的脚、腿、腰等下身却不能得到有效的加热,人 们常见的腰腿疼、风湿等疾病不能在熏蒸时得到緩解和治疗, 因此 一些人不愿意接受热气体洗浴方法,这就是热气体洗浴方法的缺陷 和不足。现有的蒸浴设备分站浴和坐浴两种。常见的木质及合成材 料成型的蒸汽房均属于站浴固定式,蒸汽浴箱属于坐浴便携式, 由 于便携式产品使用麻烦,基本上没有形成市场效应, 目前还没有出 现坐浴固定式类产品。近年来固定式蒸汽浴房得到了广泛的推广和 应用,蒸汽房以其流畅的造型,功能齐全的使用性能而得到中等以 上收入家庭的认可和采纳,正以超常的速度发展, 由于浴者需站立 进入蒸汽房, 决定了蒸汽房的高度均在 2.2米左右, 一座浴房占地 面积虽然只有 0.8 - 1.5平方米左右, 但蒸汽房的侧板与背板面积 却多达 5平方米以上,如此大的浴房空间面积破坏了浴室的整体效 果, 因此摆放蒸汽房的卫生间都显得十分拥挤和狭小,给人一种不 畅的感觉,蒸汽房存在的另一个缺陷是由于内部空间体积较大,对 蒸汽的消耗也随之加大,如采用蒸汽房的房体作药熏药浴设备的房 体,势必造成资源上的浪费,只有缩小洗浴空间才能适应药熏药浴 疗法的要求, 现在上市的蒸汽房有的底盆是在冲浪浴缸上做蒸汽 房,这类蒸汽房的蒸汽喷口均设在浴缸上部的侧板上,浴盆里没有 蒸汽, 现有还没有出现能产生蒸汽的蒸汽浴盆这类产品。 Chinese medicine fumigant bath therapy has a long history, and the effect of milk bath on skin is definite. At present, the steam engines in the steam bath room are all closed, and there is no domestic medicine steam machine that can be fixedly installed, can be installed with water and electricity fixed pipelines, and can be separated and separated. Many races of human beings have the custom of taking a home bath. Japanese people have a family barrel Chinese medicine bath. Traditional Chinese medicine treatments include medicated smoked baths. Some ethnic minorities in Yunnan still maintain the habit of taking medicated baths. Basins and barrels of special baths consume a lot of wild and animal product resources, and they are expensive, difficult to use, and discouraged. In the past, these medical, health, and cosmetic methods could only be used by eunuchs and nobles in the inner court of the palace. Serve the general public. The above reasons are the barriers that restrict the development of Chinese herbal fumigation baths and milk baths to achieve operable home medicinal baths and milk baths. The only technical solution is to use a small amount of liquid to achieve circular spraying and achieve the purpose of long-term bathing. In the existing patent applications and products, few people have proposed the use of circulating water to wash medicated baths and milk baths. In recent years, people have been searching for a new home bathing method that saves energy (water) and sweats. The existing bathing methods are all unsatisfactory. Although the traditional hot water bath can sweat, scald the feet, and the waist, the pressure of the hot pool water will give people a heart and lungs. In recent years, due to the spread of sexually transmitted diseases and the reduction of urban public baths, and many families do not have the conditions to take hot baths, traditional hot baths are facing challenges. The hot and dry saunas that have risen in recent years have been found that because the density of hot gases is lighter than air, the hot gases are suspended in the upper part of the bath room space during the sauna. In this way, the upper body of the human body without receiving a lot of heat, A lot of heat is unbearable, even choking, However, the lower body, such as feet, legs, and waist, which needs to be fumigated most, cannot be effectively heated. People's common waist and leg pain, rheumatism and other diseases cannot be alleviated and treated during fumigation. Therefore, some people are not willing to accept hot gas bathing methods This is the defect and deficiency of the hot gas bath method. The existing steam bath equipment is divided into two types: standing bath and bidet. The common steam room made of wood and synthetic materials are all standing bath fixed type, and the steam bath box is a portable bidet. Due to the troublesome use of portable products, there is basically no market effect, and no fixed bath type products have yet appeared. In recent years, the fixed steam bath room has been widely promoted and applied. The steam room is recognized and adopted by middle-income families with its smooth shape and full-featured usability. It is developing at an extraordinary speed. Standing into the steam room determines that the height of the steam room is about 2.2 meters. Although the area of a bath room is only about 0.8 to 1.5 square meters, the area of the side and back panels of the steam room is more than 5 square meters. Such a large bath room space undermines the overall effect of the bathroom, so the toilets in the steam room are very crowded and small, giving a feeling of obstruction. Another drawback of the steam room is that the internal space is relatively small. Large, the consumption of steam will also increase. For example, if the room of the steam room is used as the medicinal fumigation bath equipment, it will inevitably cause a waste of resources. Only by reducing the bathing space can the medical fumigation bath therapy be adapted Some of the steam rooms on the market today are steam rooms on surf bathtubs. The steam vents of these steam rooms are located on the side panels in the upper part of the bathtub. There is no steam, and there is no such product as a steam bath that can generate steam.
发明概述 Summary of invention
本发明的目的是针对密闭式蒸汽机的缺陷和不足,设计了一种 可方便开启倒渣,并在一个筒内进行补水,可连续不间断供气的套 筒式药物蒸汽机。对很难实现的家庭药浴和牛奶浴设计了一套循环 7j加热喷淋系统。对蒸汽浴存在的上、下温差这一世界性难题设计 了一种双散热器式相关的蒸汽加热方法,以达到在洗蒸汽浴时先加 热脚、腿和腰部, 进而延伸到人身的其他部位。根据药熏药浴的特 点,本发明将供人体站立使用的蒸汽房高大房体,改为按人体坐浴
高度来设定房体高度,并将固定式房体与软罩结合到一块,既有蒸 汽房固定设置方便使用可周身喷淋的特点,又有蒸汽箱体积小折叠 灵活的特点。使之更加具有适应性, 故此大大减小了洗浴空间, 满 足了药熏药浴对洗浴空间的要求。 The object of the present invention is to design a sleeve-type medicine steam machine that can conveniently open the slag pouring, and replenish water in a cylinder, and can continuously and uninterrupted gas supply. A circular 7j heating spray system was designed for home medicinal baths and milk baths that are difficult to achieve. For the worldwide problem of the difference between the upper and lower temperature of the steam bath, a dual radiator type steam heating method was designed to achieve the purpose of heating the feet, legs, and waist when washing the steam bath, and then extending to other parts of the human body. . According to the characteristics of the medicinal smoked bath, the present invention changes the tall room of the steam room for the human body to a standing bath. The height is used to set the height of the room, and the fixed room is combined with the soft cover. It has the characteristics of the steam room fixed setting, which is convenient to use and can be sprayed all over the body, and the small size and flexible folding of the steam box. It makes it more adaptable, so the bathing space is greatly reduced, and the requirements for the bathing space of the medicinal fumigation bath are met.
本发明是通过以下方式充分实现发明之目的。 The present invention fully achieves the object of the invention in the following manner.
本发明是由脚踏式散热器及循环加热喷淋回流装置、套筒式药 物蒸汽机、 坐浴复合式房体组成的蒸浴设备, 其实施方案是, 即在 人体足部、臀部各设一个浅盆状的脚踏式散热器,脚踏式蒸汽散热 器放在设备底座的容器内,脚踏式散热器与设备底座是分体的,在 脚踏式散热器的蒸汽进口处对面有蒸汽喷口,热蒸汽从喷口喷出形 成热气流流速,周围的冷空气在热气流的推动下产生负压,冷热空 气混合后降低了流速,送到脚踏式散热器的中心点,最后均匀的通 过每个气道经由气道口喷出,混合后的热气流流速降低后,并被均 匀分散开,增加了热气体在浴房下部的滞留时间。这样沿着设备底 座四周侧壁上升的热气体被自下而上限定在一个较小的散热器外 围空间内, 形成两个加热区, 人的双脚放在一个散热器的浅盆内, 这样就可以首先对脚和腿进行加热。在加热臀部的脚踏式散热器上 面放一个小座凳,可以对臀部和腰部进行加热,也可以将散热器与 座凳设计为一体的, 蒸浴时在脚踏式散热器内可以倒入适当的温 水,热蒸汽在通过脚踏式散热器底部时,也同时用传导热将浅盆内 倒入的温水加热升温而将脚板烫热蒸透。洗药浴和牛奶浴时,将洗 浴液体倒入设备底座内,在底座底部有一个水阀和水泵连通,用水 泵抽水实现循环喷淋,水泵的一端有一个逆止阀, 防止热水器来水 通过循环系统溢出,对洗浴水的加热是通过蒸汽机的蒸汽出口实现 的, 简单易行, 安全可靠。 药物蒸汽机有三个筒, 外筒固定在底座 上, 用作连接电路及水路管线, 加热筒具有真空隔热特点, 套在外 筒的底部,可实现补水式不间断连续加热功能。 药筒套在外筒上部
是作草药熏蒸并可与外筒分体倒渣。本发明设计的房体是在底座上 平面一端或两端按人体坐浴高度吸塑 1 - 2个, 高度大约为 1米左 右的透明背板罩,背板罩的开口处呈斜边,可以安装一个折叠浴罩, 斜边利于人进出及靠放折叠支架。 底座两端也可以各设一个背板 罩, 两罩中间用软罩连接, 使用起来更加方便, 背板罩固定设置还 可以安装针刺喷头,充分体现了固定式浴房的特点,且降低了房体 高度及空间体积,这不仅满足了药疗的需要,也为蒸汽房的发展开 拓了新的思路。 The invention is a steam bath device composed of a foot-type radiator, a circulating heating spray reflow device, a sleeve-type medicine steam engine, and a sitting-bath composite room. The embodiment is that one foot and one hip are provided on the human body. A shallow basin-type foot radiator, a foot-type steam radiator is placed in the container of the equipment base, the foot-type radiator is separated from the equipment base, and steam is opposite to the steam inlet of the foot-type radiator Nozzle, hot steam is ejected from the nozzle to form a hot airflow velocity. The surrounding cold air is driven by the hot airflow to generate a negative pressure. The cold and hot air is mixed to reduce the flow rate and sent to the center point of the pedal radiator. Sprayed through each airway through the airway opening, the mixed hot air flow velocity is reduced and dispersed evenly, increasing the residence time of the hot gas in the lower part of the bath room. In this way, the hot gas rising along the side walls of the base of the device is confined from the bottom up to a small radiator outer space, forming two heating zones, and the human feet are placed in the shallow basin of a radiator. You can first heat your feet and legs. A small stool is placed on the foot radiator that heats the hips, which can heat the hips and the waist. The radiator and the stool can also be designed as a whole. When steaming, it can be poured into the foot radiator. Appropriate warm water and hot steam pass through the bottom of the foot-type radiator, and at the same time, the warm water poured into the shallow basin is heated and heated by conduction heat, and the feet are steamed through. When washing the medicine bath and milk bath, pour the bath liquid into the base of the device. There is a water valve at the bottom of the base that communicates with the water pump. The water pump pumps the water to realize the circulating spray. One end of the water pump has a check valve to prevent water from the water heater from passing through. The circulation system overflows, and the heating of the bath water is realized through the steam outlet of the steam engine, which is simple, easy, safe and reliable. The medicine steam machine has three cylinders. The outer cylinder is fixed on the base and is used to connect the circuit and the water pipeline. The heating cylinder has the characteristics of vacuum insulation and is sleeved on the bottom of the outer cylinder to achieve the function of continuous water heating. The cartridge is placed on the upper part of the outer tube It is used for herbal fumigation and can be separated from the outer tube. The room body designed by the invention is blistered on one or both sides of the plane on the base according to the height of the human sitting bath. 1-2 plastic blister covers with a height of about 1 meter are formed. The back cover cover has beveled edges. Install a folding bath cover. The beveled edge is convenient for people to come in and out and rest the folding bracket. A back plate cover can also be set at each end of the base, and a soft cover is connected between the two covers, which is more convenient to use. The back plate cover can also be installed with acupuncture nozzles, which fully reflects the characteristics of the fixed bath room and reduces The height and volume of the room not only meets the needs of medicinal treatment, but also opens up new ideas for the development of steam rooms.
应用本技术解决了蒸汽浴存在的上下温差难题,提高了加热效 果,可以实现药物熏蒸和用少量的药浴水长时间循环洗药浴和牛奶 浴。解决了蒸汽房挤占洗浴空间的缺陷和不足,开创了洗浴设备技 术创新的新途径。 本技术可以应用于所有蒸汽浴房、淋浴房、浴箱 和浴罩等蒸浴设备内, 具有广泛的应用价值。 The application of this technology solves the problem of the temperature difference between the upper and lower sides of the steam bath, improves the heating effect, and can realize fumigation of medicines and long-term circulation of washing baths and milk baths with a small amount of bath water. The shortcomings and deficiencies of the steam room occupying the bathing space were solved, and a new way of technological innovation in bathing equipment was created. This technology can be applied to all steam bath equipment such as steam bath rooms, shower rooms, bath boxes, and bath covers, and has a wide range of application values.
附图说明 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
以下是对附图的简要说明: The following is a brief description of the drawings:
图 1是双散热器医疗保健蒸浴设备底座的外观示意图。 图 2是散热循环喷淋原理剖视图。 Figure 1 is a schematic view of the appearance of a base of a dual radiator medical steam bath equipment. Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the principle of a heat radiation circulation spray.
图 3是药物蒸汽机剖面图。 Figure 3 is a sectional view of a drug steam engine.
图 4是药物蒸汽机正面图。 Figure 4 is a front view of the drug steam engine.
图 5是脚踏式散热器顶面立体图。 Fig. 5 is a top perspective view of a pedal radiator.
图 6是脚踏式散热器背面立体图。 Fig. 6 is a rear perspective view of the pedal radiator.
图 7是散热板背面立体图。 Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the back of the heat sink.
图 8是隔热板的正面立体图。 Fig. 8 is a front perspective view of a heat shield.
图 9是坐浴固定罩、 折叠复合式房体正面图。 Fig. 9 is a front view of a bidet fixed cover and a folding composite room.
图 10是坐浴固定罩、 折叠复合式房体结构图。 Fig. 10 is a structural view of a bidet fixed cover and a folding composite room.
图 11是坐浴固定罩、 折叠复合式房体开闭状态示意图。 图 12是坐浴双固定罩复合式房体正面图。
优选实施例的详细描述 Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the opened and closed state of the bidet fixed cover and the folding composite room body. FIG. 12 is a front view of a composite room with a bidet double fixed cover. Detailed description of the preferred embodiment
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明实施例: The following further describes the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings:
根据图 1所示, 在双散热器蒸浴设备底座(1)上平面是一个 放置脚踏式散热器(2)和盛装洗浴液体的凹形容器(3), 两个浅 盆状的脚踏式散热器(2)放在凹形容器(3)的两端, 在两个脚踏 式散热器(2) 的中间有蒸汽喷口 (4) , 和排污阀 (5) , 回流阀 As shown in Figure 1, on the plane of the base (1) of the dual-radiator steam bath equipment is a foot-shaped radiator (2) and a concave container (3) containing bath liquid, and two shallow basin-shaped pedals. The radiator (2) is placed at both ends of the concave container (3), and there is a steam nozzle (4), a drain valve (5), and a return valve in the middle of the two pedal radiators (2).
(6) , 在其中的一个脚踏式散热器的上面放置一个座凳(7), 底 座(1) 的一侧有一个套筒式药物蒸汽机(8) , 在散热器(2) 的 四周立面有若干个蒸汽出口(9)。根据图 2所示, 两个散热器(2) 与凹形容器(3) 的四周壁形成间隙 (10) , 由蒸汽管道(11)送 来的热蒸汽通过蒸汽喷口 (4)送入散热器(2)内部中心的分流器(6) Place a stool (7) on one of the foot radiators, and a sleeve-type drug steam engine (8) on one side of the base (1), standing on the periphery of the radiator (2) There are several steam outlets (9). As shown in Figure 2, the two radiators (2) form a gap (10) with the surrounding wall of the concave container (3), and the hot steam sent from the steam pipe (11) is sent to the radiator through the steam nozzle (4). (2) Internal center shunt
(12), 然后均匀的从散热器(2)四周的蒸汽出口 (9)散发, 沿 着间隙( 10)的侧壁上升。人体在蒸浴时,两只脚放在前散热器( 2) 的浅盆内, 臀部坐在座凳(7)上, 这样由两个脚踏式散热器 (2) 蒸发的热气体形成了两个自下而上的筒状加热区,人身置于两个筒 状加热区内,既可避免气体直接烫伤人体,又可以首先加热脚和腿、 腰部和臀部,用传导热可以将人体上身加热,如在人体上加一个隔 热软罩, 可以缩小加热空间, 以节省蒸汽,还可以将人体头部置于 软罩外部。 循环喷淋装置是由回流阀 (6) 、 水泵(13) 、 喷淋头(12), and then uniformly emitted from the steam outlet (9) around the radiator (2), rising along the side wall of the gap (10). When the human body is in the steam bath, two feet are placed in the shallow basin of the front radiator (2), and the hips are seated on the stool (7), so the hot gas evaporated by the two foot radiators (2) forms two A bottom-up cylindrical heating zone. The human body is placed in two cylindrical heating zones, which can avoid the gas directly scalding the human body, and can first heat the feet and legs, waist and hips. The upper body of the human body can be heated with conductive heat For example, if a thermal insulation cover is added to the human body, the heating space can be reduced to save steam, and the human head can be placed outside the soft cover. The circulating spray device is composed of a return valve (6), a water pump (13), and a shower head.
(14)组成, 当用少量药液和牛奶液洗浴时, 将液体倒入凹形容器(14) composition, when bathing with a small amount of liquid medicine and milk, pour the liquid into a concave container
(3) 内, 关闭排污阀 (5) , 打开回流阀 (6) , 水泵(13)将液 体抽入到管道内, 通过喷淋头(14)喷出, 然后又回流到容器(3) 内,从而实现了循环喷淋, 在喷淋时, 倒入的液体应淹没蒸汽喷口(3), close the drain valve (5), open the return valve (6), the water pump (13) draws the liquid into the pipe, sprays it through the shower head (14), and then returns to the container (3) In order to achieve cyclic spraying, the sprayed liquid should flood the steam nozzle during spraying
(4), 由喷口 (4)喷出的热蒸汽可以对液体进行恒温加热。 在管 道中有一个逆止阀(15), 防止热水器来水时从循环系统溢出。 根 据图 3、 图 4所示的套筒式药物蒸汽机由外筒(16)、 药筒(17)、 电热筒(18)、压盖(19)、上盖(20)五部分组成。设在外筒(16)
底部的电热筒(18)的筒体是一个双层(21)呈真空筒状, 具有隔 热功能, 上口端面有一个隔离板(22)。 电热筒(18)底部有一个 进水口 (23) , 内有电热管(24) , 电热筒(18)与外筒(16)之 间有进排水间隙(25) , 外筒(16)的底部有注水口 (26) , 排水 口(27),外筒(16)和电热筒(18)之间有控制注水的浮子(28), 自来水从注水口 (26)进入到外筒(16) 内, 注入的水再从进水口(4) The hot steam sprayed from the nozzle (4) can heat the liquid at a constant temperature. There is a check valve (15) in the pipeline to prevent the water heater from overflowing from the circulation system when it comes. The sleeve-type medicine steam engine shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 is composed of an outer cylinder (16), a medicine cylinder (17), an electric heater (18), a gland (19), and an upper lid (20). In the outer tube (16) The body of the electric heating tube (18) at the bottom is a double-layer (21) in the shape of a vacuum tube, which has the function of heat insulation, and has an isolation plate (22) on the upper end surface. There is a water inlet (23) at the bottom of the electric heating tube (18), an electric heating tube (24) inside, a water inlet and drainage gap (25) between the electric heating tube (18) and the outer tube (16), and the bottom of the outer tube (16) There is a water injection port (26), a drainage port (27), a water control float (28) between the outer tube (16) and the electric heating tube (18), and the tap water enters the outer tube (16) from the water injection port (26) The injected water comes from the water inlet
(23) 注入到电热筒 (18) 内, 电热筒 (18)顶面的隔离板(22) 有通气口 (29), 使两筒之间的气压保持相等, 这样外筒(16)与 电热筒(18) 内的水位就会保持相等。 在外筒(16)的上端有蒸汽 出口(30)和定位柱(31),外筒(16)的第一个台阶上口端面(32) 放入压盖(19) , 压盖(19)边缘有密封胶圈(33) , 下部有若干 个通气口 (34) , 在压盖 (19) 的上部有上盖(20) , 上盖 (20) 的中心处有锁紧螺纹( 35 )和锁紧手柄( 36 )。 根据图 4所示, 使 用时将上盖 (20)侧立面的若干个开口 (37)插入到定位柱(31) 内, 用手向下旋转锁紧手柄(36), 通过定位柱(31)、 螺纹(35) 而产生相对方向的锁紧力, 而将压盖(19)与外筒(16)锁紧, 这 样就可以使外筒( 16)形成一个封闭的空间, 迫使热气体从通气口(23) is injected into the electric heating tube (18), and the isolation plate (22) on the top surface of the electric heating tube (18) has a vent (29) to keep the air pressure between the two tubes equal, so that the outer tube (16) and the electric heating The water level in the drum (18) will remain equal. The upper end of the outer cylinder (16) is provided with a steam outlet (30) and a positioning post (31). The first step upper end face (32) of the outer cylinder (16) is placed into the gland (19), and the edge of the gland (19) There are rubber seals (33), several vents (34) in the lower part, an upper cover (20) on the upper part of the gland (19), and a locking thread (35) and a lock in the center of the upper cover (20) Tighten the handle (36). As shown in FIG. 4, during use, several openings (37) on the side surface of the upper cover (20) are inserted into the positioning column (31), and the locking handle (36) is rotated downward by hand, and the positioning column (31 ), The thread (35) and a locking force in the opposite direction, and the gland (19) and the outer cylinder (16) are locked, so that the outer cylinder (16) can form a closed space, forcing hot gas from Vent
(34) , 最后从蒸汽出口 (30)排出。 在外筒(16)的上口笫二个 台阶还有一个端面(38), 如果进行中草药熏蒸时, 将草药放入药 筒(17) 内, 再将药筒(17)放入外筒(16)端面(38)上面, 通 过压盖(19)将药筒(17)压入外筒(16) 内, 在药筒(17)的上 口有一个 T型导气管 (39) , 底部和侧面有若干个进气口 (40) , 热蒸汽从 T型导气管 (39)和进气口 (40)进入到药筒(17) 内, 用蒸汽对草药进行蒸煮。 根据图 4所示, 上盖(20) 的开口 (37) 的外侧有和上盖(20)连体的加强筋(41) , 将上盖开口 (37)插 入定位柱(31) , 按箭头方向旋转即可定位, 旋转锁紧手柄(36) 后即可产生相对方向的锁紧力, 而将压盖(19)、 药筒(17)压入
外筒(16)的端面(32)和(38)上面, 这样外筒(16) 内就形成 了一个封闭的加热空间。 (34), and finally discharged from the steam outlet (30). There are two steps on the upper mouth of the outer tube (16) and an end surface (38). If the Chinese herbal medicine is fumigated, the herbs are placed in the medicine tube (17), and then the medicine tube (17) is placed in the outer tube (16). ) Above the end surface (38), press the cartridge (17) into the outer tube (16) through the gland (19). There is a T-shaped air tube (39) at the upper port of the cartridge (17), the bottom and the side There are several air inlets (40). Hot steam enters the cartridge (17) from the T-shaped air duct (39) and the air inlet (40), and the herbs are cooked with steam. According to FIG. 4, the opening (37) of the upper cover (20) has a reinforcing rib (41) connected to the upper cover (20) on the outside, insert the upper opening (37) into the positioning column (31), and press the arrow It can be positioned by rotating in the direction, and the locking force in the opposite direction can be generated after rotating the locking handle (36), and the gland (19) and the cartridge (17) are pressed into Above the end faces (32) and (38) of the outer cylinder (16), a closed heating space is formed inside the outer cylinder (16).
根据图 5、 图 6所示的脚踏式散热器是由脚踏散热板(42)和 隔热板(43)两部分组成, 散热板(42)正面呈浅盆状, 四周立面 有若干个蒸汽出口 (9), 固定在散热板(42)下面的隔热板(43) 底面呈网状凹面格子结构支撑点(44) , 凹形格子支撑点(44)也 可以设计成圆柱形, 是为了防止热量传导到凹形容器(3)表面而 产生变形, 隔热板(43)的四周及正面有若干个支撑点(45), 支 撑点(45)在散热板(42)和隔热板(43)之间形成了空气层(46), 从喷口 (4)喷出的热蒸汽流速与冷空气相遇产生负压将冷热气体 混合, 进入空气层( 46 )内, 起到降低流速加大产气量达到分散热 气流, 增加热气体在下部滞留时间的作用。 根据图 7、 图 8所示, 混合蒸汽沿着斜坡(47)到达隔热板(43) 的中心分流器(12) , 分流器是由若干个挡条(48)围成的, 分流器的台阶(49)的高度 与支撑点(45)相同, 分流器可以旋出, 在挡条(48) 内放置有分 流混合蒸汽的蜂窝状物(50), 通过蜂窝状物(50)后的热蒸汽会 形成雾状气体通过射线状蒸汽出口 (9) 蒸发, 散热板(42) 的背 面是射线状的支撑点 (51) , 也可以做成若干个圓柱形支撑点。 According to Figures 5 and 6, the foot-type radiator is composed of two parts: a foot-radiating plate (42) and a heat-insulating plate (43). The steam outlets (9), the heat insulation plate (43) fixed below the heat sink (42), the bottom surface of which is a mesh-like concave lattice structure support point (44), and the concave lattice support point (44) can also be designed in a cylindrical shape. In order to prevent heat from being transmitted to the surface of the concave container (3) and deforming it, there are several support points (45) around the heat insulation plate (43) and on the front side. The support points (45) are on the heat dissipation plate (42) and the heat insulation. An air layer (46) is formed between the plates (43). The velocity of the hot steam sprayed from the nozzle (4) meets the cold air to generate a negative pressure to mix the cold and hot gases into the air layer (46) to reduce the flow rate. Increasing the gas production to disperse the hot gas flow and increase the role of hot gas in the lower residence time. According to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, the mixed steam reaches the central splitter (12) of the heat insulation plate (43) along the slope (47). The splitter is surrounded by a plurality of barriers (48). The height of the step (49) is the same as the support point (45). The shunt can be spun out. A honeycomb (50) that splits the mixed steam is placed in the stop (48). The heat after passing through the honeycomb (50) The steam will form a mist-like gas and evaporate through the ray-shaped steam outlet (9). The back of the heat dissipation plate (42) is a ray-shaped support point (51), and it can also be made into several cylindrical support points.
根据图 9所示, 在底座(1) 的上平面按人体坐浴高度吸塑一 个透明的背板罩(52), 背板罩(52) 内可以安装若干个针刺喷头 According to FIG. 9, a transparent back plate cover (52) is blistered on the upper plane of the base (1) according to the height of the human sitting bath. A plurality of needle-punching nozzles can be installed in the back plate cover (52).
(53) , 背板罩(52)的内开口向外倾斜, 内开口处有铝型材围框(53), The inner opening of the back cover (52) is inclined outward, and the inner opening has an aluminum profile enclosure
(54) , 围框(54)的底部有用于遮挡铰座处浴罩拉伸变形的挡板 (63)。根据图 10所示,在挡板(63)的背面,也就是在围框(54) 上固定有上下两排铰链座, 上铰座(55) 的 R半径是以底座(1) 前端边缘(56)与背板罩(52)上端边缘(57)为圆心设定的, 上 铰座(55)上有若干排浴罩支架杆(58) , 支架杆(58)的外圆旋 转轨迹是从前端边缘 ( 56)至上端边缘( 57)运动的, 以保证浴罩
能按底座(1) 的长度和背板罩(52) 的高度打开或关闭, 在支架 杆(58)上可以钻若千个喷孔(59), 利用圆管的支架杆(58)进 行周身喷淋,在底座(1)与围框(54)的下夹角设置下铰座(60), 在底座(1)的上平面落有圆管的下支架杆(61) , 下支架杆(61) 内径套装有拉杆(62) , 拉杆 (62)一端连接在下铰座(60)上。 根据图 (11) 所示下支架杆(61) 与中支架杆(64)有管卡(65) 连接, 下支架杆(61)和管卡(65) 固定在一块, 中支架杆(64) 在管卡(65)孔内随意转动, 打开浴罩(66) , 中支架杆(64)通 过管卡( 65)便带动下支架杆( 61 )按上铰座( 55)的旋转轨迹运 动, 拉杆(62)便从下支架杆(61)的内孔拉出, 以此完成了两个 不同圆心归同一 R半径的旋转动作, 解决了不相等 R半径的同轨 迹旋转的难题。 图 11虚线示出了两个不同圆心 R半径旋转运动轨 迹。 浴罩(66) 固定在折叠支架上, 浴罩(66)在上铰座(55)与 下铰座(60)之间有一开口(70), 以保证浴罩能随下支架杆(61) 运动。 根据图 12所示, 在底座(1)的上平面两端各设一个透明背 板罩 (52) , 两个背板罩之间用一块软罩(67)连接, 软罩(67) 中间有拉锁 (68) , 拉锁下部有一道尼龙扣 (69) 。 (54), the bottom of the enclosure frame (54) is provided with a baffle plate (63) for blocking the stretch deformation of the bath cover at the hinge seat. According to FIG. 10, two rows of upper and lower hinge seats are fixed on the back of the baffle plate (63), that is, the enclosure frame (54). The R radius of the upper hinge seat (55) is the front edge of the base (1) ( 56) and the upper edge (57) of the back plate cover (52) are set at the center of the circle, there are several rows of bath cover bracket rods (58) on the upper hinge (55), and the outer circle rotation track of the bracket rod (58) is from The front edge (56) to the upper edge (57) are moved to ensure the bath cover It can be opened or closed according to the length of the base (1) and the height of the back plate cover (52). Thousands of spray holes (59) can be drilled in the support rod (58), and the support rod (58) of the round pipe is used for the whole body. Spray, a lower hinge (60) is set at the lower angle between the base (1) and the surrounding frame (54), and a lower support rod (61) of a circular tube and a lower support rod ( 61) The inner diameter is provided with a pull rod (62), and one end of the pull rod (62) is connected to the lower hinge seat (60). According to the figure (11), the lower bracket rod (61) and the middle bracket rod (64) are connected with a tube clamp (65), the lower bracket rod (61) and the tube clamp (65) are fixed together, and the middle bracket rod (64) Rotate freely in the hole of the tube clamp (65), open the bath cover (66), and the middle support rod (64) drives the lower support rod (61) to move according to the rotation track of the upper hinge (55) through the tube clamp (65). The pull rod (62) is pulled out from the inner hole of the lower support rod (61), thereby completing the rotation of two different circle centers returning to the same R radius, and solving the problem of the same trajectory rotation with unequal R radius. The dashed lines in FIG. 11 show the trajectories of the rotational movements of two different circle centers R radius. The shower cover (66) is fixed on the folding bracket, and the shower cover (66) has an opening (70) between the upper hinge base (55) and the lower hinge base (60), so as to ensure that the shower cover can follow the lower support rod (61) motion. As shown in Figure 12, a transparent back plate cover (52) is provided at each end of the upper plane of the base (1), and a soft cover (67) is connected between the two back plate covers, with the middle of the soft cover (67) Zipper (68), there is a nylon buckle (69) on the bottom of the zipper.
本发明为中草药熏蒸和为洗药浴、牛奶浴的人士提供了一种新 的加热方法和节能的循环水洗浴技术方案,解决了干、湿桑拿浴不 能对人体下身进行有效加热的世界性难题, 应用此技术提高了浴 箱、 浴房、 浴罩加热熏蒸不彻底的缺点, 可以获得加热均匀, 洁身 彻底, 兼有医疗、保健、 美容等多种功效, 坐浴式房体解决了蒸汽 房挤占卫生间空间的不足,满足了药熏药浴对空间的要求,本发明 是一个具有广阔推广前景的一项新技术和新产品。
The invention provides a new heating method and an energy-saving circulating water bathing technical solution for the fumigation of Chinese herbal medicine and people who wash medicine baths and milk baths, and solves the worldwide problem that the dry and wet saunas cannot effectively heat the lower body of the human body The application of this technology improves the shortcomings of incomplete heating and fumigation of the bath box, bath room, and bath cover. It can obtain uniform heating and thorough cleansing, and has a variety of effects such as medical, health, beauty, etc. The lack of room space in the bathroom occupies the space requirements of the medicinal smoked bath, and the invention is a new technology and new product with broad prospects for promotion.