A WIRELESS HAND-FREE UNIT AND THE METHOD OF COMMUNICATION
VIA THE HAND-FREE UNIT
Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a hands-free device, or more particularly to a wireless hands-free device allowing telephone conversation without wires between the hands-free device and a cellular phone, and the method of controlling audio transmission and reception of the wireless hands-free device by using the same.
Background of the Invention
Currently, portable wireless terminals (hereinafter cellular phones) are in wide distribution. Meanwhile, the problems of automobile accidents occurring while using cellular phones during driving are receiving due attention. In response, companies have developed many types of so-called hands-free devices, which allow a user to carry out telephone conversation without holding it by hand.
As for widely known hands-free devices, there are for example a hands-free device for automobile using a curl cable and an automobile cigar jack, an earphone-microphone hands-free device using an earphone jack, and a hands-free device using a transmission method of infrared rays or radio waves.
As for a hands-free device for automobile using a curl cable and a cigar jack, there are difficulties in installing a base holder for placing a mobile device, an interface device with a built-in speaker, connected to said base holder by a" curl cable, and a microphone connected to said interface device, i addition, there is an inconvenience in its operation since these devices act as obstructive elements for a driver while operating a gear or other equipment. Such situations are accident-prone. Moreover, in detaching the cellular phone from the base holder, there is a further inconvenience of unplugging the curl cable
from the cellular phone.
h order to resolve these types of disadvantages, a device as shown in Fig. 1 was proposed, which comprises a base holder with a built-in hands-free circuit, microphone and speaker. However, in using this type of device, as shown in Fig. 2, the telephone
■ conversation is possible only if the cellular phone is connected to the hands-free device through the earphone terminal of the cellular phone. This type of device involves plugging the earphone connection line of the hands-free device to the earphone jack of the cellular phone whenever using the hands-free device. This is very inconvenient and is potentially a cause of earphone jack failures by frequent usage. Moreover, this type of device is still plagued the aforementioned inconvenience since it involves separating the earphone jack when detaching the device from the car.
Summary of the Invention
The objective of the present invention lies in providing a wireless hands-free device, which allows telephone conversation without using a separate connection line to a cellular phone, and in providing a method of controlling audio transmission and reception by using the same.
In order to achieve said objectives, a wireless hands-free device according to Example 1 of the present invention, which allows telephone conversation while driving a car by way of securing a cellular phone in place, without a wire between a hands-free device and a cellular phone, comprises a reception part, which senses the magnetic fields generated from a speaker of the cellular phone secured in place upon initiation of a call, converts said magnetic fields to electric signals and then to audible sound recognizable by a user, and outputs said audible sound through a reception speaker of said hands-free device; and a transmission part, which receives the user's voice through a microphone, converts said voice to electric signals, outputs the same through a transmission speaker of the hands- free device, installed near the microphone of the cellular phone, and communicates the user's voice to the microphone of the cellular phone.
A wireless hands-free device according to another example of the present invention further comprises a radio frequency (RF) wireless transmission and reception part, which comprises wirelessly receiving the user's voice signals, inputted through a microphone of a radio frequency (RF) hands-free module, which is hanged over the user's ear, and communicating said voice signals to the transmission speaker of the hands-free device; and receiving reception information, converted into electric signals by said reception part and outputted therefrom, which is outputted through a speaker of said radio frequency (RF) hands-free module.
The wireless hands-free device according to the present invention includes said transmission part, which comprises a magnetic-field sensing sensor for transmission, which senses the magnetic fields applied to the speaker of the cellular phone and converts the same into electric signals; an amplifier, which amplifies the signals provided through said magnetic-field sensing sensor for transmission; and a noise removal circuit for removing noise included in the electric voice signals amplified by said amplifier.
The wireless hands-free device according to the present invention includes said noise removal circuit, which comprises a circuit having a mode of noise removal by a serial connection of narrow-band notch filters of an analogue mode of different noise removal frequencies; or a circuit having a mode of noise removal by a multiple-band notch filter using a digital signal processing.
The wireless hands-free device according to the present invention includes said transmission magnetic-field sensor, which comprises an induction coil of magnetic material, coiled with a copper wire coated with enamel; or a hall-sensor of a semiconductor component, which converts magnetic signals to electric signals.
Brief Description of Drawings
Fig. 1 is a drawing of an external appearance, which shows the construction of a
hands-free device of prior art.
Fig. 2 is a drawing, which shows the connection of a hands-free device of prior art and a cellular phone.
Fig. 3 is a drawing, in which a cellular phone is secured into place onto a hands-free device according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a drawing, which outlines the construction of the inner circuit of a hands-free device according to the present invention.
Description of the Preferred Embodiments
Below, the construction and the operation of the wireless hands-free device according to the present invention, and the method of controlling audio transmission and reception using said device are described in detail with references to the attached drawings.
Fig. 3 is a lateral view, which illustrates the connection of a cellular phone to a hands- free device according to the present invention. In contrast to the hands-free devices of the prior art, there is no separate connection line between the cellular phone 100 and the hands-free device 200. The signals applied to the speaker 17 of the cellular phone 100 are recognized by way of magnetic field by a magnetic-field sensing sensor 11 on the hands-free device 200. Then, after the noise removal and signal amplification, the signals are outputted through a speaker (not illustrated) built into the hands-free device 200. The user's voice, inputted through a microphone (not illustrated) built into the hands-free device 200, is amplified, which is then provided to the microphone 18 of the cellular phone 100 by a transmission speaker (SP3). The user's voice is then converted into electric signals, which is transmitted to the base station.
Fig. 4 is a drawing, which outlines the interior construction of a wireless hands-free device according to a preferable example of the present invention. The wireless hands-
free device comprises a reception part 10, which senses the magnetic fields generated from a speaker of the cellular phone secured in place upon initiation of a call, converts said magnetic fields to electric signals and then to audible sound recognizable by a user, and outputs said audible sound through a reception speaker (SP1) of said hands-free device; a transmission part 20, which receives the user's voice through a microphone (M2) of the hands-free device, converts said voice to electric signals, outputs the same through a transmission speaker (SP3) of the hands-free device, installed near the microphone of the cellular phone, and communicates the user's voice to the microphone of the cellular phone; and a radio frequency (RF) wireless transmission and reception part (30A), which comprises wirelessly receiving the user's voice signals, inputted through a microphone (Ml) of a radio frequency (RF) hands-free module (30B), which is hanged over the user's ear, and communicating said voice signals to the transmission speaker (SP3) of the hands-free device, and receiving reception information, converted into electric signals by said reception part 10 and outputted therefrom, which is outputted through a speaker (SP2) of said radio frequency (RF) hands-free module (30B).
The transmission part 10 comprises a magnetic-field sensing sensor 11 for transmission, which senses the magnetic fields applied to the speaker of the cellular phone and converts the same into electric signals; an amplifier 12, which amplifies the signals provided through said magnetic-field sensing sensor 11 for transmission; a noise removal circuit 13 for removing noise included in the electric voice signals amplified by said amplifier 12; a buffer amplifier 14; and another amplifier (AMPl; 15) for sounding the transmission speaker (SP1) of the hands-free device.
As for the magnetic-field sensing sensor for transmission, the present invention uses an induction coil of magnetic material, coiled with a copper wire coated with enamel; or a hall-sensor of a semiconductor component, which converts magnetic signals to electric signals.
Moreover, as for the method of using the noise removal circuit for removing continuous noise included in the transmission signals sensed at said transmission
magnetic-field sensing sensor, the present invention uses a method of noise removal by means of a serial connection of narrow-band notch filters of an analogue method of different noise removal frequencies; or a method of noise removal by a multiple band using a digital signal processing (DSP).
The transmission part 20 comprises an amplifier (AMP6; 21), which amplifies the sound provided through a microphone (M2) installed on of the hands-free device; another amplifier (AMP5; 22) for sounding the hands-free transmission speaker (SP3) installed near the microphone of the cellular phone.
Meanwhile, for private conversation, the radio frequency (RF) wireless transmission and reception part (30A) is built into the hands-free device for wireless transmission and reception through the radio frequency (RF) wireless hands-free module (30B), which is hanged over the user's ear.
The radio frequency (RF) wireless hands-free module (30B) comprises a wireless transmission and reception part 31 for exchanging wireless signals with the wireless transmission and reception part (30A) built into said hands-free device; an amplifier
(Amp3; 32) for amplifying the signals transmitted to the speaker (SP2); and an amplifier (Amp4; 33) for amplifying the voice signals inputted through the microphone (Ml).
Below described is the method of telephone conversation by a wireless hands-free device according to the present invention having the aforementioned construction (i.e., the wireless method of controlling audio transmission and reception). First, the voice reception process using the wireless hands-free device according to the present invention is described as follows:
A cellular phone emits magnetic-field signals containing voice signal information while simultaneously emitting audio sound. For processing audio reception, the hands- free device according to the present invention converts the audio reception to electric signals by using a magnetic-field sensing sensor 11 for transmission near the speaker of
the cellular phone. Then, it amplifies the signals. In the electric voice signals originating from the other caller, so amplified, include various noise. Some of the cellular phones tend to include excessive noise when combining audio reception by a magnetic means. For such contingencies, the hands-free device according to the present invention has a built-in noise removal circuit 13 for removing problematic continuous noise, addition, there is a function for removing other continuous noise generated by products in general, which can be adjusted externally by the user. After volume control, the voice signals with the noise removed are applied to the speaker (SP1) through an amplifier (Ampl; 15) for sounding the speaker (SP1) of the hands-free device. Alternatively, for the hands-free device using the radio frequency (RF) signals, the modulation signals of the radio frequency (RF) wireless transmission and reception part (30 A) are applied to the input terminal. The radio frequency (RF) wireless hands-free module (30B), which hangs over the user's ear, demodulates the reception signals by using a RF FM MODEM 31, and reproduces and amplifies the caller's voice. Then, the caller's voice is communicated to the user's ear through the speaker (SP2).
With respect to the wireless hands-free device according to the present invention, as a method of not using an earphone connection, the voice of the user of the hands-free device can be applied directly to the built-in microphone of the cellular phone. The user's voice, which is inputted through the microphone (M2) built into the hands-free device, is converted to electric signals. The input voice signals are amplified by using an amplifier (Amp6; 21) and are outputted through a transmission speaker (SP3) installed near the built-in microphone of the cellular phone. This method brings about the effect as if a user of the hands-free device were talking near the microphone of the cellular phone. Moreover, while using the RF wireless hands-free module (30B) in FM mode, the voice signals, inputted through the microphone (Ml) of the wireless hands-free device hanging over the user's ear, are converted into electric signals and then amplified. Thereafter, the signals are applied to the modulation-signal input terminal of the wireless transmission and reception part 31, followed by frequency modulation, and demodulated by the radio frequency (RF) wireless transmission and reception part (30A). Then, the signals are once again sufficiently amplified by using an amplifier (Amp5; 22), and the
user's voice is communicated to the caller at the other end through a transmission speaker (SP3) installed near the built-in microphone of the cellular phone.
With respect to the telephone conversation by way of using a wireless hands-free device according to the present invention as described above, the voice transmission and reception processes are summarized as follows:
(A) In case of not using the FM hands-free module
(1) Voice reception: Speaker 17 of cellular phone → Magnetic-field sensing sensor 11 → Amplifier 12 → Noise removal circuit 13 — Buffer amplifier 14 → Amplifier 15 → Transmission speaker (SP1) built into the hands-free device;
(2) Voice transmission: Microphone (M2) built into the hands-free device →
Amplifier 21 -→ Amplifier 22 → Reception speaker (SP3) built into the hands- free device → Microphone 18 built into the cellular phone;
(B) In case of using the FM hands-free module
(1) Voice reception: Speaker 17 of cellular phone → Magnetic-field sensing sensor 11 → Amplifier 12 → Noise removal circuit 13 → Buffer amplifier 14 → Amplifier 16 → RF wireless transmission and reception part (30 A) → RF FM MODEM 31 → Amplifier 32 → Transmission speaker (SP2) for wireless hands-free module;
(2) Voice transmission: Microphone (Ml) for wireless hands-free module → Amplifier 14 → RF FM MODEM 31 → RF wireless transmission and reception part (30A) → Amplifier 22 → Speaker (SP3) built into the hands- free device -→ Microphone 18 of cellular phone
The wireless hands-free device according to the present invention as such uses a wireless method without using an earphone connection line for voice transmission and reception between the cellular phone and the hands-free device.
Industrial Applicability
The wireless hands-free device according to the present invention as described above has the effect of enabling telephone conversation without directly connecting it to the cellular phone by way of a separate device, such as a curl cable or an earphone.