WO2002088063A1 - Process for the production of ketones - Google Patents

Process for the production of ketones Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2002088063A1
WO2002088063A1 PCT/EP2002/004440 EP0204440W WO02088063A1 WO 2002088063 A1 WO2002088063 A1 WO 2002088063A1 EP 0204440 W EP0204440 W EP 0204440W WO 02088063 A1 WO02088063 A1 WO 02088063A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
group
choh
alicyclic
triazacyclononane
branched
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2002/004440
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Georg SÜSS-FINK
Georgiy B. Shul'pin
Lidia S. Shul'pina
Original Assignee
Lonza Ag
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Publication date
Application filed by Lonza Ag filed Critical Lonza Ag
Priority to US10/476,025 priority Critical patent/US7015358B2/en
Priority to EP02735283A priority patent/EP1385812A1/en
Priority to JP2002585367A priority patent/JP2004525986A/en
Publication of WO2002088063A1 publication Critical patent/WO2002088063A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/27Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation
    • C07C45/29Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation of hydroxy groups
    • C07C45/294Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation of hydroxy groups with hydrogen peroxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/27Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation
    • C07C45/29Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation of hydroxy groups

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a process for the production of aliphatic and alicyclic ketones by oxidizing the corresponding secondary alcohols with a peroxy compound in the presence of a catalyst.
  • ketones obtainable by the process of the invention have the general formula
  • R is a linear or branched C ⁇ _ 10 -alkyl group and R is a linear or branched Cj_ 10 -alkyl group or a phenyl group
  • m and j? independently are integers from 1 to 4 and n is 0 or 1, thus forming an alicyclic ring together with the carbonyl group of (I).
  • ketones are valuable compounds for a large number of applications, for example as solvents, building blocks for organic syntheses, fragrances etc.
  • Linear or branched -io-alkyl groups are, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, -sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, 2,2-dimethyl- propyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl and decyl, including all isomers of these groups.
  • alicyclic ketones include cyclopropanone, cyclobutanone, cyclo- pentanone, cyclohexanone, cycloheptanone, cyclooctanone, cyclononanone, 1,3-cyclobutane- dione, 1,3-cyclopentanedione, 1,3-cyclohexanedione, 1,4-cyclohexanedione, 1,3-cyclo- heptanedione, 1 ,4-cycloheptanedione, 1,3-cyclooctanedione, 1,4-cyclooctanedione, 1,5-cyclo- octanedione, 1,3-cyclononandione, 1,4-cyclononanedione, 1,5-cyclononanedione, 1,3-cyclo- decanedione, 1,4-cyclodecanedione, 1,5-cyclodecanedione and
  • ketones (I) While some of the above mentioned ketones (I) are being produced by the chemical industry in large amounts (e. g. acetone, cyclohexanone) using processes giving good yields, some others are only available by tedious procedures and/or in poor yields.
  • the object of the present invention was to provide a versatile process for the production of these ketones in good yields and without expensive reactants.
  • rule-(CHOH) whenever the product is a alicyclic diketone, are together -(CH 2 ),
  • m, n and j? are as defined above, can smoothly be oxidized by peroxy compounds in the presence of a carboxylic acid and a manganese(iv) complex of 1 ,4,7-trimethyl-l,4,7-triazacyclononane (Me 3 tacn) to give the corresponding ketones (I) in good to excellent yields.
  • Preferred peroxy compounds are hydrogen peroxide and peroxycarboxylic acids and mixtures thereof. It should be noted that hydrogen peroxide reacts with carboxylic acids to give peroxycarboxylic acids in an equilibrium reaction.
  • the most preferred carboxylic acid is acetic acid.
  • the preferred manganese(iv) complex of Me 3 tacn is the dinuclear complex
  • the process according to the invention may be carried out in polar aprotic solvents such as acetonitrile, nitromethane or mixtures thereof, acetonitrile being especially preferred.
  • polar aprotic solvents such as acetonitrile, nitromethane or mixtures thereof, acetonitrile being especially preferred.
  • the process of the invention may be carried out at or near room temperature, e. g., at 0 ⁇ 0 °C, the reaction times being typically a few hours or less.
  • the work-up can be done according to methods well known in the art, preferably after addition of a suitable reducing agent to destroy any excess of peroxy compound in order to avoid further oxidation and potential explosion hazards.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

Aliphatic or alicyclic monoketones or alicyclic diketones of formula (I): R1-C(=O)-R2, wherein R1 is a linear or branched C¿1-10?-alkyl group and R?2¿ is a linear or branched C¿1-10?-alkyl group or a phenyl group, or R?1 and R2¿ together are -(CH¿2?)m-[C(=O)]n-(CH2)P-, wherein m and p independently are integers from 1 to 4 and n is 0 or 1, thus forming an alicyclic ring together with the carbonyl group of (I), are produced by oxidizing an alcohol of formula (II): R?1'-CHOH-R2'¿, in which R?1' and R2'¿ either have the same meaning as R?1 and R2¿ above or, if R?1 and R2¿ together are -(CH¿2?)m-[C(=O]n-(CH2)p-, are together -(CH2)m-(CHOH)n-(CH2)p- wherein m, n and p are as defined above, with a peroxy compound in the presence of a carboxylic acid and a manganese(IV) complex of 1,4,7-trimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane.

Description

Process for the Production of Ketones
The invention relates to a process for the production of aliphatic and alicyclic ketones by oxidizing the corresponding secondary alcohols with a peroxy compound in the presence of a catalyst.
The ketones obtainable by the process of the invention have the general formula
Rl-C(=0 -R2 (I)
1 in which R is a linear or branched Cι_10-alkyl group and R is a linear or branched Cj_10-alkyl group or a phenyl group, or R1 and R2 together are -(CH2)m-[C(=O)]„-(CH2)p- wherein m and j? independently are integers from 1 to 4 and n is 0 or 1, thus forming an alicyclic ring together with the carbonyl group of (I).
These ketones are valuable compounds for a large number of applications, for example as solvents, building blocks for organic syntheses, fragrances etc.
Linear or branched -io-alkyl groups are, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, -sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, 2,2-dimethyl- propyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl and decyl, including all isomers of these groups. The ketones wherein R1 and R2 together are a group of the formula -(CH2),„-[C(=O)]„-(CH2)p- are in particular all alicyclic monoketones having 3 to 9 ring carbon atoms or diketones having 4 to 10 carbon atoms wherein the carbonyl groups are separated by at least one methylene group. These alicyclic ketones include cyclopropanone, cyclobutanone, cyclo- pentanone, cyclohexanone, cycloheptanone, cyclooctanone, cyclononanone, 1,3-cyclobutane- dione, 1,3-cyclopentanedione, 1,3-cyclohexanedione, 1,4-cyclohexanedione, 1,3-cyclo- heptanedione, 1 ,4-cycloheptanedione, 1,3-cyclooctanedione, 1,4-cyclooctanedione, 1,5-cyclo- octanedione, 1,3-cyclononandione, 1,4-cyclononanedione, 1,5-cyclononanedione, 1,3-cyclo- decanedione, 1,4-cyclodecanedione, 1,5-cyclodecanedione and 1,6-cyclodecanedione.
While some of the above mentioned ketones (I) are being produced by the chemical industry in large amounts (e. g. acetone, cyclohexanone) using processes giving good yields, some others are only available by tedious procedures and/or in poor yields. The object of the present invention was to provide a versatile process for the production of these ketones in good yields and without expensive reactants.
According to the invention, this has been accomplished by the process of claim 1.
It has been found that secondary alcohols of the formula
R^-CHOH-R2' (II)
in which R and R either have the same meaning as R and R above or, if R and R together are -(CH2)m-[C(=O)]„-(CH2)p- (i.e., if the product is a alicyclic diketone), are together -(CH2),„-(CHOH)„-(CH2)p- wherein m, n and j? are as defined above, can smoothly be oxidized by peroxy compounds in the presence of a carboxylic acid and a manganese(iv) complex of 1 ,4,7-trimethyl-l,4,7-triazacyclononane (Me3tacn) to give the corresponding ketones (I) in good to excellent yields.
Preferred peroxy compounds are hydrogen peroxide and peroxycarboxylic acids and mixtures thereof. It should be noted that hydrogen peroxide reacts with carboxylic acids to give peroxycarboxylic acids in an equilibrium reaction.
It is also possible to use other peroxy compounds, for example, tert-butyl hydroperoxide.
The most preferred carboxylic acid is acetic acid.
The preferred manganese(iv) complex of Me3tacn is the dinuclear complex
[(Me3tacn)2Mn2O3]2+[PF6]2 with three bridging oxo ligands [= tri-μ-oxobis(l,4,7-trimethyl- l,4,7-triazacyclononane)dimanganese bis(hexafluorophosphate)] which has been described by K. Wieghardt et al, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 7398.
The process according to the invention may be carried out in polar aprotic solvents such as acetonitrile, nitromethane or mixtures thereof, acetonitrile being especially preferred.
A particularly preferred application of the process of this invention is the production of 1,4-cyclohexanedione (I; R\R2 = -(CH2)m-[C(=O)]„-(CH2)p- m =p = 2, n = l) from 1,4-cyclohexanediol (II; Rr,R2' = -(CH2)m-(CHOH)„-(CH2)p- m = p = 2, n = 1) which is easily available from hydroquinone.
The process of the invention may be carried out at or near room temperature, e. g., at 0^ 0 °C, the reaction times being typically a few hours or less. The work-up can be done according to methods well known in the art, preferably after addition of a suitable reducing agent to destroy any excess of peroxy compound in order to avoid further oxidation and potential explosion hazards.
The invention is illustrated by the following non-limiting examples.
Example 1
Preparation of 1,4-Cyclohexanedione
To a solution of 0.5 g of 1,4-cyclohexanediol in 10 ml of acetonitrile were added 0.2 ml of a 6.32 mM acetonitrile solution of [(Me3tacn)2Mn2O3][PF6]2 and 0.4 ml of acetic acid (99%). A mixture of 2 ml of a 35% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution in 11 ml of acetonitrile was added dropwise under vigorous stirring at 23 °C within one hour. After the addition the clear solution was stirred for additional 30 minutes, all volatiles removed in vacuo and the residue analysed by gas chromatography, 1H- and 13C NMR spectroscopy, showing >99% conversion and >99% selectivity. The analyses were compared with a commercially available (Fluka) sample of 1,4-cyclohexanedione.
Examples 2-9
In a procedure similar to that of example 1, several secondary alcohols were oxidized. In each case, a reaction mixture containing 0.23 M (1 M = 1 mol/1) of the respective alcohol, 1.0 M of hydrogen peroxide, 0.4χ 10"4 M of [(Me3tacn)2Mn2O3] [PF6]2 and 0.5 M of acetic acid in acetonitrile as solvent was reacted at 20 °C for 3 h. The yields of the products were measured by gas chromatography after treatment of the samples with triphenylphosphine. The results are given in Table 1. All yields are based on the initial amounts of alcohol. Table 1
Figure imgf000005_0001

Claims

Claims
1. A process for the production of aliphatic or alicyclic monoketones or alicyclic diketones of the formula
R'-C(=O)-R2 (I)
in which R is a linear or branched Cj-jo-alkyl group, R is a linear or branched d-jo-alkyl group or a phenyl group, or R1 and R2 together are
Figure imgf000006_0001
wherein m andp independently are integers from 1 to 4 and n is 0 or 1, thus forming an alicyclic ring together with the carbonyl group of (I), by oxidizing a secondary alcohol of formula
R1'-CHOH-R2' (II)
1 ' 0' 1 0 1 in which R and R either have the same meaning as R and R above or, if R and R together are
Figure imgf000006_0002
are together -(CH2)/n-(CHOH)„-(CH2)p- wherein m, n and/» are as defined above, with a peroxy compound in the presence of a carboxylic acid and a manganese(iv) complex of l,4,7-trimethyl-l,4,7-triazacyclononane.
2. The process of claim 1 wherein the peroxy compound is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen peroxide and peroxycarboxylic acids and mixtures thereof.
3. The process of claim 1 or 2 wherein the carboxylic acid is acetic acid.
4. The process of any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein the manganese(iv) complex of 1,4,7-tri- methyl- 1 ,4,7-triazacyclononane is tri-μ-oxobis( 1 ,4,7-trimethyl- 1 ,4,7-triazacyclononane)- dimanganese bis(hexafluorophosphate).
5. The process of any one of claims 1 to 4 wherein the oxidation is conducted in a solvent selected from the group consisting of acetonitrile, nitromethane, and mixtures thereof. 1 0
6. The process of any one of claims 1 to 5 wherein R and R together are
-(CH2)2-C(=O)-(CH2)2- and R1' and R2' together are -(CH2)2-CHOH-(CH2)2-.
PCT/EP2002/004440 2001-04-27 2002-04-23 Process for the production of ketones WO2002088063A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/476,025 US7015358B2 (en) 2001-04-27 2002-04-23 Process for the production of ketones
EP02735283A EP1385812A1 (en) 2001-04-27 2002-04-23 Process for the production of ketones
JP2002585367A JP2004525986A (en) 2001-04-27 2002-04-23 Method for producing ketone

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US28653901P 2001-04-27 2001-04-27
US60/286,539 2001-04-27
EP01111776 2001-05-15
EP01111776.9 2001-05-15

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EP (1) EP1385812A1 (en)
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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2273006A1 (en) 2009-06-17 2011-01-12 Unilever PLC Bleaching of substrates
DE102009057220A1 (en) 2009-12-05 2011-06-09 Clariant International Ltd. Non-hygroscopic transition metal complexes, process for their preparation and their use
DE102009057222A1 (en) 2009-12-05 2011-06-09 Clariant International Ltd. Bleach catalyst compounds, process for their preparation and their use
US7972386B2 (en) 2005-10-12 2011-07-05 Conopco, Inc. Bleaching of substrates
US7976582B2 (en) 2007-01-16 2011-07-12 Conopco, Inc. Bleaching of substrates
EP2377614A1 (en) 2010-04-16 2011-10-19 Unilever Plc, A Company Registered In England And Wales under company no. 41424 of Unilever House Bleaching of substrates
US8455423B2 (en) 2005-05-27 2013-06-04 Conopco, Inc. Process of bleaching
US9012630B2 (en) 2009-09-18 2015-04-21 Clariant International Ltd. Method for producing bridged manganese complexes of triazacyclononane
US9469666B2 (en) 2010-03-03 2016-10-18 Catexel Limited Preparation of bleaching catalysts
US10144005B2 (en) 2011-09-08 2018-12-04 Richard William Kemp Catalysts

Families Citing this family (2)

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CN100486950C (en) * 2007-01-22 2009-05-13 河北大学 Process of synthesizing 1,4-cyclohexyl dione
KR101708955B1 (en) 2009-06-05 2017-02-21 솔베이(소시에떼아노님) Process for the manufacture of oxidized starch, oxidized starch and its use

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10024617A1 (en) * 1999-05-19 2000-12-28 Basf Ag Production of carboxylic acid and/or aldehydes comprises oxidation in the presence of a catalyst comprising a manganese salt, 1,4,7-tri(1-20C alkyl)-1,4,7-triazacyclononane and co-ligands

Family Cites Families (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE69125310T2 (en) * 1990-05-21 1997-07-03 Unilever Nv Bleach activation
US6620972B2 (en) * 2001-06-28 2003-09-16 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Method of oxidizing an alcohol using a recyclable fluorous sulfoxide

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10024617A1 (en) * 1999-05-19 2000-12-28 Basf Ag Production of carboxylic acid and/or aldehydes comprises oxidation in the presence of a catalyst comprising a manganese salt, 1,4,7-tri(1-20C alkyl)-1,4,7-triazacyclononane and co-ligands

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8455423B2 (en) 2005-05-27 2013-06-04 Conopco, Inc. Process of bleaching
US8722608B2 (en) 2005-05-27 2014-05-13 Conopco, Inc. Process of bleaching
US7972386B2 (en) 2005-10-12 2011-07-05 Conopco, Inc. Bleaching of substrates
US7976582B2 (en) 2007-01-16 2011-07-12 Conopco, Inc. Bleaching of substrates
EP2273006A1 (en) 2009-06-17 2011-01-12 Unilever PLC Bleaching of substrates
US9012630B2 (en) 2009-09-18 2015-04-21 Clariant International Ltd. Method for producing bridged manganese complexes of triazacyclononane
US8889611B2 (en) 2009-12-05 2014-11-18 Clariant International Ltd Bleach catalyst compounds, method for the production thereof and use thereof
DE102009057222A1 (en) 2009-12-05 2011-06-09 Clariant International Ltd. Bleach catalyst compounds, process for their preparation and their use
DE102009057220A1 (en) 2009-12-05 2011-06-09 Clariant International Ltd. Non-hygroscopic transition metal complexes, process for their preparation and their use
US9469666B2 (en) 2010-03-03 2016-10-18 Catexel Limited Preparation of bleaching catalysts
WO2011128649A1 (en) 2010-04-16 2011-10-20 Unilever Plc Bleaching of substrates
EP2377614A1 (en) 2010-04-16 2011-10-19 Unilever Plc, A Company Registered In England And Wales under company no. 41424 of Unilever House Bleaching of substrates
US9115463B2 (en) 2010-04-16 2015-08-25 Catexel Limited Bleaching of substrates
US10144005B2 (en) 2011-09-08 2018-12-04 Richard William Kemp Catalysts

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US20040138506A1 (en) 2004-07-15
JP2004525986A (en) 2004-08-26
US7015358B2 (en) 2006-03-21
EP1385812A1 (en) 2004-02-04

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