WO2002087052A3 - Integrated solid oxide fuel cell system - Google Patents

Integrated solid oxide fuel cell system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2002087052A3
WO2002087052A3 PCT/US2002/012315 US0212315W WO02087052A3 WO 2002087052 A3 WO2002087052 A3 WO 2002087052A3 US 0212315 W US0212315 W US 0212315W WO 02087052 A3 WO02087052 A3 WO 02087052A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
solid oxide
oxide fuel
subassembly
cell system
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2002/012315
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2002087052A2 (en
Inventor
Karl Jacob Haltiner Jr
Michael Thomas Faville
Malcolm James Grieve
John Noetzel
Chris M Deminco
Kevin Richard Keegan
John F O'brien
Subhasish Mukerjee
David Robert Schumann
Steven R Shaffer
Juergen T Kammerer
Catherine C Vavonese
James Michael Haller
Donald Jack Armstrong
Harry Laurie Husted
Haskell Simpkins
Original Assignee
Delphi Tech Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US09/838,661 external-priority patent/US6627339B2/en
Priority claimed from US09/845,531 external-priority patent/US6562496B2/en
Application filed by Delphi Tech Inc filed Critical Delphi Tech Inc
Priority to AU2002258864A priority Critical patent/AU2002258864A1/en
Priority to EP02728838A priority patent/EP1382079A4/en
Publication of WO2002087052A2 publication Critical patent/WO2002087052A2/en
Publication of WO2002087052A3 publication Critical patent/WO2002087052A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04067—Heat exchange or temperature measuring elements, thermal insulation, e.g. heat pipes, heat pumps, fins
    • H01M8/04074—Heat exchange unit structures specially adapted for fuel cell
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0297—Arrangements for joining electrodes, reservoir layers, heat exchange units or bipolar separators to each other
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04225—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during start-up
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/043—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods
    • H01M8/04302—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods applied during start-up
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/2432—Grouping of unit cells of planar configuration
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
    • H01M2250/40—Combination of fuel cells with other energy production systems
    • H01M2250/405—Cogeneration of heat or hot water
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
    • H01M8/04022—Heating by combustion
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/10—Applications of fuel cells in buildings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Abstract

An integrated solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) system (10) includes a solid oxide fuel cell subassembly (16) having a fuel cell stack (90) fluidly interconnected with a distribution manifold (92). A waste energy recovery subassembly (14) includes a heat exchanger (54) and combustion zone (52). The waste energy recovery subassembly (14) is fluidly interconnected with the distribution manifold (92). A reformer subassembly (12) is fluidly connected to the waste energy recovery subassembly (14).
PCT/US2002/012315 2001-04-19 2002-04-19 Integrated solid oxide fuel cell system WO2002087052A2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2002258864A AU2002258864A1 (en) 2001-04-19 2002-04-19 Integrated solid oxide fuel cell system
EP02728838A EP1382079A4 (en) 2001-04-19 2002-04-19 Integrated solid oxide fuel cell system

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/838,661 US6627339B2 (en) 2000-04-19 2001-04-19 Fuel cell stack integrated with a waste energy recovery system
US09/838,661 2001-04-19
US09/845,531 US6562496B2 (en) 2000-05-01 2001-04-30 Integrated solid oxide fuel cell mechanization and method of using for transportation industry applications
US09/845,531 2001-04-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2002087052A2 WO2002087052A2 (en) 2002-10-31
WO2002087052A3 true WO2002087052A3 (en) 2003-06-19

Family

ID=27126051

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2002/012315 WO2002087052A2 (en) 2001-04-19 2002-04-19 Integrated solid oxide fuel cell system

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1382079A4 (en)
AU (1) AU2002258864A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2002087052A2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7749628B2 (en) 2003-05-06 2010-07-06 Versa Power Systems, Ltd. Thermally integrated SOFC system

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7279246B2 (en) * 2002-06-24 2007-10-09 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Solid-oxide fuel cell system having an integrated air/fuel manifold
DE102004002337A1 (en) * 2004-01-16 2005-08-11 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag An energy conversion device and method of operating the energy conversion device
US8356682B2 (en) 2005-04-04 2013-01-22 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Fuel cell system using external heat sources for maintaining internal temperature
US10826088B2 (en) * 2018-02-02 2020-11-03 Lg Electronics, Inc. Methods for transitioning a fuel cell system between modes of operation

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5413879A (en) * 1994-02-08 1995-05-09 Westinghouse Electric Corporation Integrated gas turbine solid oxide fuel cell system
US5612149A (en) * 1996-01-02 1997-03-18 Ceramatec, Inc. Fuel cell column heat exchanger mated module
US5750278A (en) * 1995-08-10 1998-05-12 Westinghouse Electric Corporation Self-cooling mono-container fuel cell generators and power plants using an array of such generators
US6077620A (en) * 1997-11-26 2000-06-20 General Motors Corporation Fuel cell system with combustor-heated reformer
US6280864B1 (en) * 1999-06-18 2001-08-28 Uop Llc Control system for providing hydrogen for use with fuel cells
US6326095B1 (en) * 1999-12-13 2001-12-04 Sofco L.P. Integrated manifold/reformer for fuel cell systems
US6403247B1 (en) * 1999-12-03 2002-06-11 International Fuel Cells, Llc Fuel cell power plant having an integrated manifold system
US6440596B1 (en) * 1999-10-20 2002-08-27 Technology Management, Inc. Solid-oxide fuel cell hot assembly

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4522894A (en) * 1982-09-30 1985-06-11 Engelhard Corporation Fuel cell electric power production
US5968680A (en) * 1997-09-10 1999-10-19 Alliedsignal, Inc. Hybrid electrical power system
JPH11233129A (en) * 1998-02-17 1999-08-27 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Solid electrolyte fuel cell generating system
US6627339B2 (en) * 2000-04-19 2003-09-30 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Fuel cell stack integrated with a waste energy recovery system
US6562496B2 (en) * 2000-05-01 2003-05-13 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Integrated solid oxide fuel cell mechanization and method of using for transportation industry applications

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5413879A (en) * 1994-02-08 1995-05-09 Westinghouse Electric Corporation Integrated gas turbine solid oxide fuel cell system
US5750278A (en) * 1995-08-10 1998-05-12 Westinghouse Electric Corporation Self-cooling mono-container fuel cell generators and power plants using an array of such generators
US5612149A (en) * 1996-01-02 1997-03-18 Ceramatec, Inc. Fuel cell column heat exchanger mated module
US6077620A (en) * 1997-11-26 2000-06-20 General Motors Corporation Fuel cell system with combustor-heated reformer
US6280864B1 (en) * 1999-06-18 2001-08-28 Uop Llc Control system for providing hydrogen for use with fuel cells
US6440596B1 (en) * 1999-10-20 2002-08-27 Technology Management, Inc. Solid-oxide fuel cell hot assembly
US6403247B1 (en) * 1999-12-03 2002-06-11 International Fuel Cells, Llc Fuel cell power plant having an integrated manifold system
US6326095B1 (en) * 1999-12-13 2001-12-04 Sofco L.P. Integrated manifold/reformer for fuel cell systems

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP1382079A4 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7749628B2 (en) 2003-05-06 2010-07-06 Versa Power Systems, Ltd. Thermally integrated SOFC system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2002258864A1 (en) 2002-11-05
WO2002087052A2 (en) 2002-10-31
EP1382079A2 (en) 2004-01-21
EP1382079A4 (en) 2008-01-02

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