WO2002080328A1 - An electrical circuit device with compact terminal configuration - Google Patents
An electrical circuit device with compact terminal configuration Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002080328A1 WO2002080328A1 PCT/NZ2002/000049 NZ0200049W WO02080328A1 WO 2002080328 A1 WO2002080328 A1 WO 2002080328A1 NZ 0200049 W NZ0200049 W NZ 0200049W WO 02080328 A1 WO02080328 A1 WO 02080328A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- terminal
- terminal connectors
- connectors
- circuit
- circuit device
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/08—Terminals; Connections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/02—Housings; Casings; Bases; Mountings
- H01H71/0207—Mounting or assembling the different parts of the circuit breaker
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H83/00—Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current
- H01H83/14—Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current operated by imbalance of two or more currents or voltages, e.g. for differential protection
- H01H83/144—Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current operated by imbalance of two or more currents or voltages, e.g. for differential protection with differential transformer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/58—Electric connections to or between contacts; Terminals
- H01H1/5855—Electric connections to or between contacts; Terminals characterised by the use of a wire clamping screw or nut
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/58—Electric connections to or between contacts; Terminals
- H01H1/5855—Electric connections to or between contacts; Terminals characterised by the use of a wire clamping screw or nut
- H01H2001/5861—Box connector with a collar or lug for clamping internal rail and external conductor together by a tightening screw
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/12—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
- H01H71/121—Protection of release mechanisms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/12—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
- H01H71/46—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release having means for operating auxiliary contacts additional to the main contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H73/00—Protective overload circuit-breaking switches in which excess current opens the contacts by automatic release of mechanical energy stored by previous operation of a hand reset mechanism
- H01H73/02—Details
- H01H73/04—Contacts
Definitions
- the invention relates to electrical circuit devices such as circuit breakers or switches typically intended to fit within a confined space on an electrical distribution board, and in particular to a compact terminal configuration for connecting electrical conductors to such circuit devices.
- each component is generally limited to 18 mm. Where the unit is to a 2-pole circuit interrupter this width limitation presents difficulties in that the space for each power cable to terminate at the terminals generally takes up the best part of this 18 mm.
- the invention comprises an electrical circuit device for mounting on a distribution rail or to an electrical distribution board, including a body having a front, a base, and two sides between the front and the base, and two ends, length between the two ends, depth between the front and the base, and thickness between the two sides, and two or more terminal connectors housed at or towards at least one end of the body of the device and in which the thickness of the device is insufficient to enable the two or more terminal connectors to be housed side by side across the thickness of the device, wherein at said at least one end or at each end of the body of the device one terminal connector is positioned at a different height in the plane of the depth of the body of the device from the other connector(s) at that end of the device, and said one terminal connector is spaced from the adjacent end of the body and from the other terminal connector(s) in the plane of the length of the body of the device sufficiently to enable access from the front of the device separately from said other terminal connector(s) when fixing a conductor to the terminal connectors.
- the circuit device may include at least two terminal connectors housed at or towards each end of the body of the device, each at a different height in the plane of the depth of the body from the other connectors at that end of the device and each spaced from the adjacent end of the body and from the other terminal connector(s) in the plane of the length of the body of the device sufficiently to enable access from the front of the body separately to each terminal connector when fixing a conductor to each terminal connector.
- the circuit device typically includes an aperture or apertures to the terminal connectors through the front of the device, an aperture or apertures for conductors in the ends of the device.
- Figure 1 is a cut-away view of the preferred form device
- Figure 2 is a cut-away side view of the preferred form device
- Figure 3 is a cut-away view of the opposite side of the device to Figure 2;
- Figure 4 is a perspective view of the exterior of the preferred form device.
- Figure 5 is a perspective view of the preferred form device mounted on a rail of an electrical distribution board.
- the preferred embodiment device shown in the drawings is a residual current circuit protection device for mounting to a rail on a distribution board, and comprises a body or housing having a front 14 and a base 16 to mount the device on the distribution rail 13 of a distribution board 15 (see Figure 5).
- the base 16 is typically appropriately shaped to fit an industry standard distribution rail 13.
- the preferred form device is designed to be able to fit into the existing space normally occupied by devices on the distribution rail such as miniature circuit breakers and isolation switches. Set by international industry standards, this space is about 18 mm and thus the width ie the smallest overall dimension of the device is in this case limited to 18 mm.
- the overall length of the housing is also limited because there is a limited amount of room on the distribution board 15 as can be appreciated from Figure 5.
- the housing has two sides 11 (see Figure 4) between the front 14 and base 16, and ends 17.
- the housing thus has length between the two ends 17, depth between the front 14 and base 16, and thickness between the two sides 11.
- Terminal connectors 20 are provided at either end of the device and it can be seen from Figure 1 that a considerable amount of space is required to house the terminal connectors 20. Typically in a two pole device for example each end of the body of the device must house two terminal connectors, one for active and one for neutral respectively.
- one terminal connector is mounted higher than the other in the plane of the depth of the body or housing of the device, and one is spaced further from the adjacent end 17 of the body of the device than the other, in the plane of the length of the housing sufficiently to enable access from the front 14 of the device separately to each terminal connector when fixing a conductor to each terminal connector.
- connector 20a at each end is mounted higher than the other and closer to the adjacent end 17 of the device, but in an alternative configuration the terminal connector which is closer to the end of the device could be the lower of the two, and the other terminal connector could be the one which is mounted higher than the body of the device ie closer to the front 14 of the device.
- Apertures 26 are provided in either end 17 of the device to enable conductors to pass through the housing or body to each terminal connector, and apertures 28 are provided in the front 14 of the device to enable access to the terminal connectors 20 when fixing (or releasing) conductors to each terminal connector.
- the two apertures 26 at each end and/or apertures 28 in the front face in the preferred form may be replaced by a single larger aperture.
- each terminal connector 20 includes a threaded fastener 20c which is rotated in a threaded body 20d of the terminal connector to clamp a conductor to the terminal connector, in known manner, and the fasteners 20c comprise screws with a slotted head.
- a screw driver may be inserted through the apertures 28 in the front of the device to access the threaded fasteners of the terminal connectors when connecting conductors to (or disconnecting conductors from) the circuit device.
- the terminal connectors may be of any other type and the aperture or apertures 28 may provide access for a tool of any type required to open or close the terminal connectors 20.
- a tool may be inserted through the front face of the device to prise apart spring mounted-opposed legs of a terminal connector to enable a wire to be inserted into the terminal connector, which spring legs clamp the conductor and when the tool is removed.
- the remainder of the components of the preferred form residual current circuit protection device are housed within a central portion of the housing 12 between the two end portions 24.
- the main components include circuit board 45, sensor coil 42, trip device in the form of a solenoid 47, a latch 49, the moveable contact carrier 35 and a reset mechanism including actuator 51.
- the circuit board 45 is planar in form and is generally aligned with the main plane of the housing 12.
- the circuit board 45 is disposed approximately centrally relative to the width of the housing. It can be seen from Figure 1 that the sensor coil 42 has a central hollow core through which the leads 39 pass.
- the sensor coil 42 is arranged so that the axis of the central core is substantially aligned with the main plane of the housing and in fact extends in the length direction of the housing.
- Solenoid 47 is elongate in configuration and is arranged with its length and breath dimension generally aligned with the main plane of the housing and its thickness dimension generally aligned with the thickness dimension of the housing.
- the preferred form device described above there are two terminal connectors at either end of the device but in an alternative form three (or more) terminal connectors may be provided at each end of the device.
- three terminal connectors at both ends of the device but in an alternative form requiring only two conductors connected to a device but within a confined space, two terminal connectors may be provided in the configuration shown at one end of the device only.
- the three terminal connectors may be spaced at three different heights within the body of the device in the plane of the depth of the body, and each is spaced differently from the adjacent end of the device, in a step down-like configuration.
- the foregoing describes the invention in the context of a residual current circuit protection device but other circuit devices intended to be mounted to an electrical distribution board may utilize the terminal configuration of the invention such as other forms of circuit protection devices, switches, an electrical meter, or similar.
- circuit device using the compact terminal configuration of the invention may be intended to be mounted to a distribution rail such as rail 13 in Figure 5, which is not associated with a surrounding electrical distribution board and while the preferred embodiment device has been described in the context of mounting the device to the distribution rail of a natural distribution board, the invention is not intended to be limited in this regard.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Breakers (AREA)
- Distribution Board (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2002248108A AU2002248108A1 (en) | 2001-03-30 | 2002-03-28 | An electrical circuit device with compact terminal configuration |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NZ510861 | 2001-03-30 | ||
NZ51086101 | 2001-03-30 | ||
NZ51278901 | 2001-07-05 | ||
NZ512789 | 2001-07-05 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002080328A1 true WO2002080328A1 (en) | 2002-10-10 |
WO2002080328A8 WO2002080328A8 (en) | 2003-04-17 |
Family
ID=26652248
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/NZ2002/000050 WO2002080329A1 (en) | 2001-03-30 | 2002-03-28 | A compact circuit interuption device |
PCT/NZ2002/000049 WO2002080328A1 (en) | 2001-03-30 | 2002-03-28 | An electrical circuit device with compact terminal configuration |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/NZ2002/000050 WO2002080329A1 (en) | 2001-03-30 | 2002-03-28 | A compact circuit interuption device |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU2002248108A1 (en) |
WO (2) | WO2002080329A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005101443A2 (en) * | 2004-04-19 | 2005-10-27 | Moeller Gebäudeautomation KG | Switchgear |
US7041921B2 (en) | 2004-04-19 | 2006-05-09 | Moeller Gebäudeautomation KG | Switching device |
CN104599909A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-05-06 | 温州高能电气有限公司 | Wiring mechanism and breaker using the same |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7623351B2 (en) | 2005-12-12 | 2009-11-24 | Norgren, Inc. | Valve with an integrated PC board and connecting bar |
US7994882B2 (en) | 2009-04-18 | 2011-08-09 | General Electric Company | Space allocation within a circuit breaker |
FR3046289B1 (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2018-02-16 | Legrand France | PROTECTIVE ELECTRICAL APPARATUS WITH MODULAR FORMAT |
CN105702537B (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2017-12-01 | 乐清市智顺电气有限公司 | Electric protective device |
US11342152B2 (en) | 2016-08-05 | 2022-05-24 | Leviton Manufacturing Co., Inc. | Circuit breakers incorporating reset lockout mechanisms |
CN106206192B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-09-18 | 江苏创能电器有限公司 | Miniature circuit breaker motor-operating mechanism |
CN106169401B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2019-02-01 | 江苏创能电器有限公司 | A kind of novel small-sized electric operating mechanism of circuit-breaker |
DE102017001838A1 (en) * | 2017-02-25 | 2018-08-30 | WAGO Verwaltungsgesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Ground fault monitoring |
CN110277255B (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2022-01-14 | 西门子公司 | Circuit contact protection mechanism of circuit breaker |
US11610751B2 (en) | 2019-12-09 | 2023-03-21 | Leviton Manufacturing Co., Inc. | Circuit breakers incorporating reset lockout mechanisms |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1992002065A1 (en) * | 1990-07-19 | 1992-02-06 | Square D Company | Plug-in circuit breaker |
JPH1050192A (en) * | 1996-07-30 | 1998-02-20 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Remote control circuit breaker |
JPH10326555A (en) * | 1997-05-26 | 1998-12-08 | Nitto Kogyo Co Ltd | Terminal device |
US6232857B1 (en) * | 1999-09-16 | 2001-05-15 | General Electric Company | Arc fault circuit breaker |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4568899A (en) * | 1984-03-27 | 1986-02-04 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Ground fault accessory for a molded case circuit breaker |
FR2599553B3 (en) * | 1986-06-02 | 1988-08-12 | Itt Composants Instr | CIRCUIT BREAKER, PARTICULARLY FOR PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS |
IE920641A1 (en) * | 1991-03-27 | 1992-10-07 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Dual wound trip solenoid |
US6255923B1 (en) * | 1999-06-25 | 2001-07-03 | General Electric Company | Arc fault circuit breaker |
-
2002
- 2002-03-28 WO PCT/NZ2002/000050 patent/WO2002080329A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-03-28 WO PCT/NZ2002/000049 patent/WO2002080328A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-03-28 AU AU2002248108A patent/AU2002248108A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1992002065A1 (en) * | 1990-07-19 | 1992-02-06 | Square D Company | Plug-in circuit breaker |
JPH1050192A (en) * | 1996-07-30 | 1998-02-20 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Remote control circuit breaker |
JPH10326555A (en) * | 1997-05-26 | 1998-12-08 | Nitto Kogyo Co Ltd | Terminal device |
US6232857B1 (en) * | 1999-09-16 | 2001-05-15 | General Electric Company | Arc fault circuit breaker |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
DATABASE WPI Derwent World Patents Index; Class X13, AN 1998-198857/18 * |
DATABASE WPI Derwent World Patents Index; Class X13, AN 1999-091626/08 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005101443A2 (en) * | 2004-04-19 | 2005-10-27 | Moeller Gebäudeautomation KG | Switchgear |
WO2005101443A3 (en) * | 2004-04-19 | 2005-12-22 | Moeller Gebaeudeautomation Kg | Switchgear |
US7041921B2 (en) | 2004-04-19 | 2006-05-09 | Moeller Gebäudeautomation KG | Switching device |
CN104599909A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-05-06 | 温州高能电气有限公司 | Wiring mechanism and breaker using the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2002080328A8 (en) | 2003-04-17 |
WO2002080329A1 (en) | 2002-10-10 |
AU2002248108A1 (en) | 2002-10-15 |
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