技术领域 本发明涉及一种阀门。 背景技术 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a valve. Background technique
现广泛使用的阀门, 其阀杆处的密封防渗漏通常采用密封垫 圏或用填料压紧。 这类密封的缺点是阀杆在垫圏或填料中上下移 动, 造成垫圏或填料被磨损, 介质容易外泄, 且阀杆容易被介质 腐蚀生锈。 此类阀门开关费劲, 寿命短, 密封不可靠, 维修也不 方便。 发明内容 本发明的目的是提供一种阀门, 其开关灵活, 不泄漏, 密封 可靠性高, 寿命长, 维修方便, 且结构简单, 造价低廉。 Now widely used valves, the seal at the valve stem is usually sealed with a gasket 防 or packed with packing. The disadvantage of this type of seal is that the valve stem moves up and down in the gasket or packing, causing the gasket or packing to be worn, the medium is easy to leak out, and the valve stem is easily corroded and rusted by the medium. Such valves are laborious, have a short life, have unreliable seals, and are inconvenient to maintain. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a valve which is flexible in switching, does not leak, has high sealing reliability, long life, convenient maintenance, simple structure, and low cost.
为实现上述目的, 按本发明提供了这样一种阀门, 它具有阀 体、 阀盖、 阀芯、 密封件和阀门执行机构, 阀芯具有一个阀芯头 部, 其特征是: 密封件为一个密封嚢, 它具有一个紧套在上述阀 芯头部上的底鄭和 个边缘; > 由阀盖和阀体形成一个位于两者之 间的槽, 上述边缘插入此槽中从而夹在阀盖和阀体之间; 上述阀 盖和阀体连接成, 使上述边缘密封地紧压在阀体和阀体之间, 使 得密封嚢把阀芯和流体介质分隔开。 In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, there is provided such a valve, which has a valve body, a valve cover, a valve core, a seal, and a valve actuator. The valve core has a valve core head, which is characterized in that the seal is a Seal 嚢, it has a bottom Zhenghe edge tightly sleeved on the valve core head;> A slot is formed between the valve cover and the valve body, the edge is inserted into this slot to be sandwiched between the valve cover and Between the valve bodies; the valve cover and the valve body are connected so that the edge is tightly pressed between the valve body and the valve body so that the seal 嚢 separates the valve core from the fluid medium.
采用这样的结构后, 由于阀门内有密封嚢把流体介质和阀芯及 阀门执行机构相隔离, 避免了介质泄漏, 阀芯头部的轴向移动避免 了密封嚢底部与阀座的摩擦磨损, 所以其密封可靠, 开闭灵活, 寿 命大大延长; 另外, 此阀门结构简单, 主要结构部件可制成金属的 也可以制成塑料的, 生产成本低廉, 适用范围广, 不仅能制成大阀
门, 也能加工成小水龙头或微型阀门。 附图概述 下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。 图 1是本发明阀门的一个具体实施方式的剖视图。 本发明的最佳实施方式 After adopting such a structure, the seal inside the valve isolates the fluid medium from the valve core and the valve actuator to avoid medium leakage. The axial movement of the valve core head avoids friction and wear between the bottom of the seal and the valve seat. Therefore, it has a reliable seal, flexible opening and closing, and a long service life. In addition, the valve has a simple structure, and the main structural parts can be made of metal or plastic. The production cost is low and the scope of application is wide. Doors can also be processed into small faucets or miniature valves. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a specific embodiment of a valve of the present invention. Best Mode of the Invention
如图 1所示,阀门具有阀体 1、位于阀体 1内部的圆孔形阀座 2、 具有阀芯头部 4和阀芯尾部 7的阀芯、 具有一个嚢底 3和边缘 6的 密封嚢、 螺紋柱 8、 阀盖 9和手柄 10。 密封嚢底 3用于在密封时与 阀座 2相接触。 密封嚢由弹性体材料特别是弹性橡胶制成。 密封嚢 还具有一个位于嚢底 3和边缘 6之间的波纹管状、 圆筒状或喇 p八状 的嚢身部 5。嚢身部 5应易于弹性变形。嚢底 3紧紧地包套在阀芯头 部 4上。 阀盖 9和阀体 1可拆式地固定连接, 在阀盖和阀体之间形 成有一个槽, 特别是一个环形槽。 位于嚢身 5上端的外凸的边缘 6 插入此槽中。 阀盖 9和阀体 1应连接成, 使上述边缘密封地紧压在 阀体和阀盖之间, 使得密封嚢把阀芯和流体介质分隔开。 As shown in FIG. 1, the valve has a valve body 1, a round hole-shaped valve seat 2 located inside the valve body 1, a valve core with a spool head 4 and a spool tail 7, and a seal with a bottom 3 and an edge 6嚢, threaded post 8, bonnet 9 and handle 10. Seal base 3 is used to make contact with seat 2 during sealing. The seal is made of an elastomeric material, in particular an elastic rubber. The seal cymbal also has a corrugated tubular, cylindrical, or lip-shaped body part 5 located between the cymbal bottom 3 and the edge 6. The trunk 5 should be easily deformed elastically. The bottom 3 is tightly wrapped around the spool head 4. The valve cover 9 and the valve body 1 are detachably fixedly connected, and a groove is formed between the valve cover and the valve body, especially an annular groove. The convex edge 6 at the upper end of the trunk 5 is inserted into this groove. The valve cover 9 and the valve body 1 should be connected so that the above edge is tightly pressed between the valve body and the valve cover, so that the seal 嚢 separates the valve core from the fluid medium.
阀芯尾部 7为具有一个中心孔的圆柱体, 圆柱体外表面设有沿 圆周方向基本上等间隔地布置的两个或多个防转动凸棱, 中心孔的 表面具有螺纹錄构。 盖 9为无底瓶状, 其颈部内表面上设有与阀 芯尾部 7的外表面上的凸棱相对应的两个或多个凹槽。 阀芯尾部正 好能套进阀盖颈部, 并能在颈部作轴向移动。 螺纹柱 8的外表面设 有螺纹, 其螺紋与阀芯尾部 7中心孔表面的螺纹相配合。 阀盖 9顶 部设有圆孔。 螺紋柱 8在其上端部具有凸出小轴, 小轴正好伸出阀 盖 9顶部的圆孔与手柄 10固定连接。螺纹柱 8在其邻近上端部的位 置具有一个环状凸起, 该环状凸起不能穿过阀盖顶部的圆孔, 使螺 紋柱 8相对阀盖 8轴向定位。 The spool end 7 is a cylinder with a central hole. The outer surface of the cylinder is provided with two or more anti-rotation convex ribs arranged at substantially equal intervals in the circumferential direction. The surface of the central hole is provided with a threaded structure. The cap 9 is in the shape of a bottomless bottle, and the inner surface of the neck portion is provided with two or more grooves corresponding to the convex edges on the outer surface of the spool 7. The spool end fits into the neck of the bonnet and moves axially around the neck. The outer surface of the threaded post 8 is provided with a thread, and the thread is matched with the thread on the surface of the central hole of the spool 7. The top of the bonnet 9 is provided with a round hole. The threaded post 8 has a small shaft protruding at its upper end, and the small shaft just extends out of the round hole on the top of the valve cover 9 and is fixedly connected to the handle 10. The threaded post 8 has an annular protrusion at a position adjacent to the upper end portion, and the annular protrusion cannot pass through a circular hole at the top of the valve cover, so that the screw post 8 is axially positioned relative to the valve cover 8.
阀芯尾部 7、 螺纹柱 8、 阀盖 9和手柄 10共同组成了一个螺旋
推进机构。 使用时, 只要轻轻转动手柄 10, 嚢底 3就会随着阀芯头 部 4上下移动, 实现阀门的开、 关。 The spool tail 7, the threaded post 8, the bonnet 9 and the handle 10 together form a spiral Advancing mechanism. When in use, as long as the handle 10 is turned lightly, the bottom 3 will move up and down with the spool head 4 to open and close the valve.
除了图 1所示结构外, 本发明还可以具有其它结构变型, 而不 脱离本发明的范围。 例如, 岡芯头部也可以是圆锥状或其它适用形 状; 密封嚢也可以是其它适用形状。 阀门执行«可以多种多样的, 如现有的自闭式水龙头的执行机构或其它适用结构等。
In addition to the structure shown in FIG. 1, the present invention may also have other structural modifications without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example, the Gang core head may be conical or other suitable shapes; the seal may also be other suitable shapes. Valve execution «can be various, such as the existing self-closing faucet actuator or other applicable structures.