WO2002061277A1 - Generateur pendulaire - Google Patents

Generateur pendulaire Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2002061277A1
WO2002061277A1 PCT/ES2002/000037 ES0200037W WO02061277A1 WO 2002061277 A1 WO2002061277 A1 WO 2002061277A1 ES 0200037 W ES0200037 W ES 0200037W WO 02061277 A1 WO02061277 A1 WO 02061277A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pendulum
generator
energy
pendular
support
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2002/000037
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Francisco Javier Jauregui Carro
Original Assignee
Jauregui Carro Francisco J
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jauregui Carro Francisco J filed Critical Jauregui Carro Francisco J
Publication of WO2002061277A1 publication Critical patent/WO2002061277A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G3/00—Other motors, e.g. gravity or inertia motors
    • F03G3/06—Other motors, e.g. gravity or inertia motors using pendulums
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
    • F03B13/20—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" wherein both members, i.e. wom and rem are movable relative to the sea bed or shore
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
    • F03G7/04—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for using pressure differences or thermal differences occurring in nature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2250/00—Geometry
    • F05B2250/40—Movement of component
    • F05B2250/44—Movement of component one element moving inside another one, e.g. wave-operated member (wom) moving inside another member (rem)
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a pendular generator, that is to say a device that has been designed for the production of energy, specifically electric energy, based on the use of the energy supplied by a pendulum, when it is subjected, so natural, to a pendular movement.
  • the object of the invention is therefore the generation of electrical energy at the expense of natural energies capable of generating a pendular movement, to date not used, such as that produced by waves.
  • the one produced by petroleum resources limited in a determined period, originating the harmful emissions of C0 2 , on the other, the one produced by nuclear energy, with the risks that it entails and finally those produced by other means, renewable energy: Wind, solar or photovoltaic, bio handles, etc., all of them help to reduce C0 2 , although they each have their limitations, electrical production, environmental impact or costs cheap
  • the pendular generator that this invention proposes solves the problem of emission of C0 2 , since as it will be verified later, it does not cause any type of contamination in the absence of combustion, or chemical reactions, since its foundation is totally mechanical.
  • the generator that is recommended is embodied in a structure in which, in its upper part is placed the subjection of a pendular mass of large dimensions and weight that allows it to oscillate in any direction of 360 ° or only in two directions.
  • This pendulum in its constant oscillations activates several transformers of mechanical energy in electric, conveniently located, so that when leaning and charging energy part of them, the rest, charged in the previous position, are developing their energy, so that if the pendulum is continuously moving, electrical energy is obtained permanently.
  • the generator on a ship, floating platform, barge, etc. in such a way that when balancing occurs in any of these floating bodies due to the movement of the water surface, changing the position of the generator causes pendular movement and the consequent production of electrical energy.
  • the float In order to obtain optimum performance, the float must be constructed according to the weight and dimensions of the generator, thus easily achieving wide and not excessively fast balances as a result of the stability conditions of the float / generator assembly easily obtained.
  • the generator will be installed on a base in a special way, placing the assembly on a horizontal surface.
  • support points will be used for this object, external and independent support points or outside the generator.
  • a series of cables preferably in equiangular arrangement, will be connected laterally to the pendulum, through cables that are in turn provided with pinions capable of engaging in the main shaft that drives the generator proper, responsible for converting mechanical energy into electrical energy.
  • the said pinions can also act as a clutch, so that they will be coupled to the main shaft when the pendulum pulls the corresponding cables, while otherwise they will be decoupled to prevent the movement of said pinions at the expense of the main shaft, with the consequent loss of energy that this would entail.
  • the pendulum will be provided with an inductor, preferably with a curved-convex front, with a radius of curvature coinciding with that of the pendulum arm, acting on a similarly curved-concave surface and with the same curvature, materialized in an armature, so that these elements, inductor and armature, generate an irregular electric current that has to be rectified later.
  • Figure 1 Shows a schematic representation in side elevation of a pendular generator made in accordance with the object of the present invention, located on a float.
  • Figure 2. Shows a schematic plan representation of the assembly represented in the previous figure.
  • Figures 3 and 4. They show representations respectively corresponding to Figures 1 and 2, in which the pendulum appears laterally offset with respect to the float, based on the inclination produced in the latter.
  • Figure 5. Shows a representation similar to that of Figure 1, but corresponding to an example of practical embodiment in which the generator is placed on a horizontal surface.
  • Figure 6. Shows a representation similar to that of the previous figure, but in which the generator appears in an inclined position.
  • Figure 7. Shows a schematic representation of a variant of the traction embodiment of Figure 1, in which the pendulum transmits a mechanical movement through cables.
  • Figure 8. Shows a representation similar to that of Figure 7 but with the pendulum in a markedly off-center position with respect to the float.
  • Figures 9 and 10. They show paths in side elevation, corresponding to the planar representations of Figures 7 and 8.
  • FIGS 11 and 12. They show, finally, a last variant of the generator, in which the pendulum materializes in an inductor.
  • the pendulum (1) being able to be braced by braces (2 ') that help maintain its horizontality against the oscillatory effects of the structure (3) supplied to it, a through the float (4), as a result of the undulation of the marine waters on which said float was placed.
  • the pendulum (1) collides with a plurality of radial arms (5), acting on respective energy transformers (6), so that when the pendulum (1) pushes on a series of arms (5), they come into contact with the corresponding transformers (6) that are charged with the energy corresponding to the work carried out by the pendulum (1) through their movements, while at the end of this pendulum pressure, due to a change in positioning due to the movements to which the structure (3), the transformation of this mechanical energy into electrical energy begins, while the pendulum (1) starts the mechanical energy load in the transformers (6) that occupy the opposite area of the generator.
  • the positioning to the different transformers (6) will be such that some are always storing mechanical energy and others discharging this energy and transforming it into electrical energy.
  • This positioning of the center of gravity is a normal and usual operation that is carried out during the operation and handling of all types of ships: merchants, fishing, war, floating platforms, yachts, barges, etc. Daily and worldwide.
  • the generators are installed for their energy exploitation on floating bodies, the most appropriate would be to anchor these floats in places such as port mouths, sheltered coves, etc. where they will be affected by the balances caused by the state of the water surface, such as waves, currents, other factors, etc.
  • the duration of the balancing intensity, when voluntarily provoked will be the ones that are most convenient for optimizing the performance in the production of electric energy.
  • FIG. 7 to 10 another embodiment variant for the generator is shown, similar to that of figures 1 to 4 in terms of the existence of a conical reinforcement (3) on which the pendulum is established (1), and in turn established on a float (4), in this case varying the means of motion transmission, which consist of three cables (11) fixed at 120 ° on the periphery of the pendulum (1), which through through respective pulleys (12), they converge towards respective pulleys (13), which surround a main axis
  • each pulley (13) being integral with a pinion (15) capable of engaging / disengaging with a toothed crown (16), in turn in solidarity with the main shaft (14 ), with the particularity that these pinions
  • the pendulum (l 1 ) can materialize in an electric inductor (17), movable parallel and soon with respect to an armature (18) established in the structure itself (3), both curved, and with the same radius of curvature, that corresponding to the arm (2) of the pendulum (l 1 ), so that the relative displacement between inductor and induced

Abstract

L'invention concerne la mise à profit de l'énergie produite par un pendule se déplaçant librement dans une direction quelconque par rapport à un support (3) constituant le véritable élément mobile, installé par exemple sur un élément flottant (4), ce dernier se balançant à cause du mouvement de l'eau, c'est-à-dire par l'action des vagues. Dans le déplacement relatif entre le pendule (1) et l'armature support (3), le premier agit sur une série de transformateurs d'énergie (6) convertissant l'énergie mécanique générée par le pendule en énergie électrique.
PCT/ES2002/000037 2001-01-29 2002-01-29 Generateur pendulaire WO2002061277A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200100198A ES2200618B1 (es) 2001-01-29 2001-01-29 Generador pendular.
ESP200100198 2001-01-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2002061277A1 true WO2002061277A1 (fr) 2002-08-08

Family

ID=8496540

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/ES2002/000037 WO2002061277A1 (fr) 2001-01-29 2002-01-29 Generateur pendulaire

Country Status (2)

Country Link
ES (1) ES2200618B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2002061277A1 (fr)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2413167A (en) * 2004-04-16 2005-10-19 James David Willis Electric pulse pendulum power generator
GB2446024A (en) * 2007-01-24 2008-07-30 Itt Mfg Enterprises Inc Wave energy device using gimballed disc and linear generators
WO2008122867A2 (fr) * 2007-04-05 2008-10-16 Nav Tek S.R.L. Système pour exploiter l'énergie dérivée du mouvement des vagues
WO2009013766A1 (fr) * 2007-07-20 2009-01-29 Vito Antonio Catinella Structure mécanique flottante pour produire directement de l'électricité au moyen de l'oscillation d'un pendule magnétique provoquée par le mouvement des vagues de la mer
FR2928423A1 (fr) * 2008-03-10 2009-09-11 Duigou Yves Le Dispositif generant de l'electricite a partir de la houle
FR2935158A1 (fr) * 2008-08-19 2010-02-26 Georges Hildebrand Centrale electrique flottante tripode a pendule inerte transformant la houle en electricite grace a un mouvement de rotulage accentue par un deplacement des masses et par un amplificateur de couple
WO2012046053A3 (fr) * 2010-10-07 2012-07-19 Adnan Mansoor Appareil générateur d'énergie
ES2396326A1 (es) * 2010-06-28 2013-02-20 Novedades Tecnológicas, S.L. Flotador para generador pendular marino.
US9944353B2 (en) 2012-06-04 2018-04-17 Gwave Llc System for producing energy through the action of waves
US9976535B2 (en) 2005-11-07 2018-05-22 Gwave Llc System for producing energy through the action of waves
WO2022062219A1 (fr) * 2020-09-25 2022-03-31 南京工业职业技术大学 Générateur activé par vagues, entraîné par tossage, à impact et embarqué

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2270678B1 (es) * 2004-11-22 2008-04-01 Juan Carlos Santalo Barrios Generador electrico gravitacional.
ES2363150B1 (es) * 2011-05-25 2012-06-01 Ideas Proyectos E Innovaciones, S.L. aprovechamiento de la energía que se produce en cualquier tipo de movimiento.

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2480361A1 (fr) * 1980-04-10 1981-10-16 Compain Meteraud Paul Machine cinetique a mouvement entretenu
AU8934382A (en) * 1982-07-22 1984-01-26 Elisee Evrard Gyroscopic converter
JPS59138784A (ja) * 1983-01-29 1984-08-09 Chisato Azuma １次元エネルギ−の製造装置
WO1986004647A1 (fr) * 1985-02-08 1986-08-14 Paolo Rovagna Dispositif qui capte la force de gravite et la transforme en energie au moyen de corps solides et de corps elastiques
US4852350A (en) * 1988-01-25 1989-08-01 Peter Krisko Energy generator
ES2114406A1 (es) * 1994-08-18 1998-05-16 Franco Lopez Jose Metodo de producir energia, utilizando un sistema de grandes pesos en constante desequilibrio acoplado en un eje.

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2480361A1 (fr) * 1980-04-10 1981-10-16 Compain Meteraud Paul Machine cinetique a mouvement entretenu
AU8934382A (en) * 1982-07-22 1984-01-26 Elisee Evrard Gyroscopic converter
JPS59138784A (ja) * 1983-01-29 1984-08-09 Chisato Azuma １次元エネルギ−の製造装置
WO1986004647A1 (fr) * 1985-02-08 1986-08-14 Paolo Rovagna Dispositif qui capte la force de gravite et la transforme en energie au moyen de corps solides et de corps elastiques
US4852350A (en) * 1988-01-25 1989-08-01 Peter Krisko Energy generator
ES2114406A1 (es) * 1994-08-18 1998-05-16 Franco Lopez Jose Metodo de producir energia, utilizando un sistema de grandes pesos en constante desequilibrio acoplado en un eje.

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN *

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005100787A1 (fr) * 2004-04-16 2005-10-27 James David Willis Generateur d'energie a pendule a impulsion electrique
GB2413167A (en) * 2004-04-16 2005-10-19 James David Willis Electric pulse pendulum power generator
US9976535B2 (en) 2005-11-07 2018-05-22 Gwave Llc System for producing energy through the action of waves
GB2446024A (en) * 2007-01-24 2008-07-30 Itt Mfg Enterprises Inc Wave energy device using gimballed disc and linear generators
US7436082B2 (en) 2007-01-24 2008-10-14 Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. Rocking motion charging device using faraday principle
GB2446024B (en) * 2007-01-24 2011-07-27 Itt Mfg Enterprises Inc Rocking motion charging device using faraday principle
WO2008122867A2 (fr) * 2007-04-05 2008-10-16 Nav Tek S.R.L. Système pour exploiter l'énergie dérivée du mouvement des vagues
WO2008122867A3 (fr) * 2007-04-05 2009-04-30 Nav Tek S R L Système pour exploiter l'énergie dérivée du mouvement des vagues
US8334605B2 (en) 2007-07-20 2012-12-18 Vito Antonio Catinella Floating mechanical structure to produce directly electricity by means of the swinging of a magnetic pendulum caused by sea wave motion
WO2009013766A1 (fr) * 2007-07-20 2009-01-29 Vito Antonio Catinella Structure mécanique flottante pour produire directement de l'électricité au moyen de l'oscillation d'un pendule magnétique provoquée par le mouvement des vagues de la mer
FR2928423A1 (fr) * 2008-03-10 2009-09-11 Duigou Yves Le Dispositif generant de l'electricite a partir de la houle
FR2935158A1 (fr) * 2008-08-19 2010-02-26 Georges Hildebrand Centrale electrique flottante tripode a pendule inerte transformant la houle en electricite grace a un mouvement de rotulage accentue par un deplacement des masses et par un amplificateur de couple
ES2396326A1 (es) * 2010-06-28 2013-02-20 Novedades Tecnológicas, S.L. Flotador para generador pendular marino.
WO2012046053A3 (fr) * 2010-10-07 2012-07-19 Adnan Mansoor Appareil générateur d'énergie
US9944353B2 (en) 2012-06-04 2018-04-17 Gwave Llc System for producing energy through the action of waves
WO2022062219A1 (fr) * 2020-09-25 2022-03-31 南京工业职业技术大学 Générateur activé par vagues, entraîné par tossage, à impact et embarqué

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2200618A1 (es) 2004-03-01
ES2200618B1 (es) 2005-05-16

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