WO2002060087A2 - Perfectionnements a la diffusion de donnees en boucle - Google Patents
Perfectionnements a la diffusion de donnees en boucle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002060087A2 WO2002060087A2 PCT/FR2002/000272 FR0200272W WO02060087A2 WO 2002060087 A2 WO2002060087 A2 WO 2002060087A2 FR 0200272 W FR0200272 W FR 0200272W WO 02060087 A2 WO02060087 A2 WO 02060087A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- data
- data block
- content
- field indicating
- objects
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/04—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks
- H04L63/0428—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/06—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols the encryption apparatus using shift registers or memories for block-wise or stream coding, e.g. DES systems or RC4; Hash functions; Pseudorandom sequence generators
- H04L9/0618—Block ciphers, i.e. encrypting groups of characters of a plain text message using fixed encryption transformation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04H—BROADCAST COMMUNICATION
- H04H20/00—Arrangements for broadcast or for distribution combined with broadcast
- H04H20/16—Arrangements for broadcast or for distribution of identical information repeatedly
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L2209/00—Additional information or applications relating to cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
- H04L2209/60—Digital content management, e.g. content distribution
- H04L2209/601—Broadcast encryption
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L2209/00—Additional information or applications relating to cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
- H04L2209/80—Wireless
- H04L2209/805—Lightweight hardware, e.g. radio-frequency identification [RFID] or sensor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the dissemination of data in a loop. More particularly, the invention advantageously finds application for the broadcasting of looped data intended for a plurality of portable terminals equipping users located in a given zone.
- Loop data transmission is conventionally known and has been used in particular in France in teletext systems.
- a technique for broadcasting data in a loop allowing users to have particularly reduced access times has also already been proposed by the applicant in its French patent application No. 00/00683. It has also been proposed by the applicant, in its French patent application No. 00/03020, a method of coding and compressing images which is particularly suitable for this type of broadcast and which in particular makes it possible to transmit images of limited size for display on the screens of small portable terminals such as portable telephones or pocket computers of the type of those marketed by the company 3COM under the name "Palm" (registered trademark) or of the type of those using computer systems. operating Windows CE and Pocket PC (registered trademarks) and marketed in particular by the companies CASIO, COMPAQ and Hewlett Packard.
- An object of the invention is to propose a protocol for the coding of the broadcast data which is particularly suitable for this type of application.
- Another object of the invention is to propose an encryption method adapted to the type of data dissemination.
- the invention provides a method for the loop distribution of a plurality of data blocks which correspond to objects or to fragments or aggregates of objects such as alphanumeric messages and / or screen pages and / or graphic objects integrating into screen pages and / or sound sequences intended to be restored by restitution means available to users, characterized in that each data block has a header followed by content which comprises a series of information defining the object, the header comprising a field indicating the type of data block, a field indicating the number of a service, a third field indicating a message number and a fourth field indicating the length content in bytes, the size of each data block being less than 500 bytes.
- each data block is preferably less than or equal to 400 bytes.
- the content includes variables able to define pre-programmed objects
- a data block is an alphanumeric character string coded according to the ASCII standard
- an encryption processing is a processing according to which: - a permutation value and a second encryption key are determined according to the message number and the length of the content in bytes, as well as according to a first encryption key, - a circular permutation of the permutation value on the character string of the message content, and
- this character string is added to a character string calculated as a function of the second encryption key; - the summation is a modulo 2 summation.
- the subject of the invention is also a loop data broadcasting system comprising means for broadcasting data blocks, as well as a plurality of portable terminals able to receive the data blocks thus broadcast and processing means which manage the dissemination of said data, characterized in that the processing means and the portable terminals include means implementing a method of the aforementioned type.
- FIG. 1 illustrates the general architecture of a broadcasting system implementing a method according to a possible embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 2 illustrates an encryption processing according to a possible implementation of the invention.
- the general architecture of the system which is represented in FIG. 1 is similar to that described in the French patent application filed by the applicant under the number 00/00683, to which one can advantageously refer.
- This system includes a plurality of receiver terminals 1 and an infrastructure 2 for broadcasting data in a loop to these terminals 1.
- the system which is represented in FIG. 1 comprises a plurality of receiver terminals 1 and an infrastructure 2 for radio broadcasting of data in a loop intended for these terminals 1.
- These terminals 1 are for example pocket computers of the type of those sold. by the company 3COM under the name "Palm" (registered trademark) or of the type of those using the Windows CE and Pocket PC operating systems (registered trademarks) and marketed in particular by the companies CASIO, COMPAQ and Hewlett Packard.
- the infrastructure 2 comprises a plurality of broadcasting terminals 3 which together define, in an area where it is desired that the services offered by the system are accessible, one or more coverage cells 4 which may partially overlap.
- the various broadcasting terminals 3 are connected to each other by a wired network 5 of the Ethernet type and are equipped with radio frequency broadcasting means, which process the information received from the network by said terminals to broadcast it according to one of the aforementioned standards.
- the data intended to be broadcast in a loop are in particular transmitted to said terminals 3 via one or more broadcasting servers 6, connected to the network 5, which transmits thereon in "multicast" mode the data intended to be broadcast .
- the system further comprises one or more transaction servers 7 which transmit and receive, via the network 5, data in “unicast” mode which correspond to transactions between the terminals 1 and the system, the terminals 3 comprising means allowing them to receive radio data broadcast by the terminals 1 and retransmit them on the network 5.
- the system also includes an administration server 8 - also connected to the network 5 - which supervises the operation of the various terminals 3 and the servers 6 and 7 and configures them.
- the broadcasting process implemented by the broadcasting server (s) 6 consists of the periodic transmission by the terminals 3 to the receiving terminals 1 of data blocks, which correspond to objects which must be restored at the level of the terminals 1 and which are for example alphanumeric messages and / or screen pages and / or graphic objects integrating into screen pages and / or sound sequences.
- the broadcast data blocks have a maximum size of 400 useful bytes, which limits the risk of transmission errors.
- These data blocks have a general structure constituted for each block of a header followed by a content, the header comprising a first field indicating the type of data block, a second field indicating a serial number, a third field indicating the message number and a fourth field indicating the length of the content in bytes. These four fields are coded as alphanumeric characters.
- the number indicated in the second field is the session number.
- »Request directing the terminals to transmit operating reports
- « request directing the terminals to suspend the transmission of these reports
- the content of an object to be displayed which is coded by ASCII characters, contains a certain amount of information and in particular:
- the description includes a certain number of fields coded either by whole numbers or by alphanumeric character strings.
- the main parameters defined by these fields are: - the pixel position and dimension parameters;
- pre-programmed objects are used which are defined on the display using dynamic variables which make it possible to select an object from a category to which it belongs and in which it will have been grouped.
- the variables are given only a limited number of values.
- the first of the description fields is a field identifying the objects.
- the identifiers can be general identifiers (page, category) or, when other objects are concerned, more specific identifiers (text, image, action, etc.).
- Another field of the description of the objects is a field which defines actions to be carried out, these actions being able to be started either by the user himself, or by an internal clock countdown (countdown triggered following displaying a page for example).
- - GOTO displays the page corresponding to a page number of a given service number or of the service in use if the field is left blank;
- - INCR increments the value of a variable
- - SEND triggers the transmission of variable values during a transaction
- - RUN triggers the execution of a program
- - DOWNLOAD loading a file and, if necessary, assembling it
- - NEXT displays the next page in the history of the pages displayed;
- REPLAY broadcasts the last sound announcement broadcast;
- each transmitted data block is subject to compression of the type described in French patent application No. 00/03020 of the applicant, to which reference will advantageously be made. This compression makes it possible to reduce the code sizes on average by a factor of 0.55 (compression ratio of 45%).
- the servers 8 and the mobile terminals 1 advantageously include means for, where appropriate, implementing encryption / decryption on the data they transmit.
- This encryption / decryption is independent for each block of data, which allows users to have access to the encrypted information without having to wait for the entire loop to be broadcast.
- An advantageous encryption method has been illustrated in FIG. 2. According to this method, one generates (block 9), on the one hand a given encryption key K1 and on the other hand the message number and the length of the content of the block, a permutation value and an encryption key K2.
- a circular permutation of the permutation value is then applied to the input alphanumeric chain (content of the block) (block 10).
- the mobile terminals 1 and the servers 8 include means for implementing this encryption and for implementing a processing of reverse decryption, the encryption key K1 being known to mobile terminals such as servers.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Computing Systems (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2002233458A AU2002233458A1 (en) | 2001-01-23 | 2002-01-23 | Improvements to loop data broadcasting |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0100878A FR2819961B1 (fr) | 2001-01-23 | 2001-01-23 | Perfectionnements a la diffusion de donnees en boucle |
FR01/00878 | 2001-01-23 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002060087A2 true WO2002060087A2 (fr) | 2002-08-01 |
WO2002060087A3 WO2002060087A3 (fr) | 2003-02-20 |
Family
ID=8859133
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR2002/000272 WO2002060087A2 (fr) | 2001-01-23 | 2002-01-23 | Perfectionnements a la diffusion de donnees en boucle |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU2002233458A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2819961B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2002060087A2 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016197391A1 (fr) * | 2015-06-12 | 2016-12-15 | Motorola Solutions, Inc. | Procédé et serveur de diffusion d'un fichier de données vers une pluralité de groupes de discussion radio |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5842010A (en) * | 1995-04-24 | 1998-11-24 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Periodic wireless data broadcast |
US5983073A (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 1999-11-09 | Ditzik; Richard J. | Modular notebook and PDA computer systems for personal computing and wireless communications |
-
2001
- 2001-01-23 FR FR0100878A patent/FR2819961B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-01-23 AU AU2002233458A patent/AU2002233458A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-01-23 WO PCT/FR2002/000272 patent/WO2002060087A2/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5842010A (en) * | 1995-04-24 | 1998-11-24 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Periodic wireless data broadcast |
US5983073A (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 1999-11-09 | Ditzik; Richard J. | Modular notebook and PDA computer systems for personal computing and wireless communications |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016197391A1 (fr) * | 2015-06-12 | 2016-12-15 | Motorola Solutions, Inc. | Procédé et serveur de diffusion d'un fichier de données vers une pluralité de groupes de discussion radio |
US9743379B2 (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2017-08-22 | Motorola Solutions, Inc. | Method and server for broadcasting a data file to a plurality of radio talk groups |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2002060087A3 (fr) | 2003-02-20 |
FR2819961B1 (fr) | 2003-06-06 |
AU2002233458A1 (en) | 2002-08-06 |
FR2819961A1 (fr) | 2002-07-26 |
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