WO2002058433A1 - Speaker surround structure for maximizing cone diameter - Google Patents
Speaker surround structure for maximizing cone diameter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002058433A1 WO2002058433A1 PCT/US2002/001648 US0201648W WO02058433A1 WO 2002058433 A1 WO2002058433 A1 WO 2002058433A1 US 0201648 W US0201648 W US 0201648W WO 02058433 A1 WO02058433 A1 WO 02058433A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- basket
- suspension
- surround
- attachment
- speaker
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R7/00—Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones
- H04R7/16—Mounting or tensioning of diaphragms or cones
- H04R7/18—Mounting or tensioning of diaphragms or cones at the periphery
- H04R7/20—Securing diaphragm or cone resiliently to support by flexible material, springs, cords, or strands
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R7/00—Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones
- H04R7/16—Mounting or tensioning of diaphragms or cones
- H04R7/18—Mounting or tensioning of diaphragms or cones at the periphery
- H04R7/22—Clamping rim of diaphragm or cone against seating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2307/00—Details of diaphragms or cones for electromechanical transducers, their suspension or their manufacture covered by H04R7/00 or H04R31/003, not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2307/204—Material aspects of the outer suspension of loudspeaker diaphragms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2307/00—Details of diaphragms or cones for electromechanical transducers, their suspension or their manufacture covered by H04R7/00 or H04R31/003, not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2307/207—Shape aspects of the outer suspension of loudspeaker diaphragms
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of audio loudspeakers/transducers and more particularly to improvement of midrange and low frequency response of full range speakers of popular compact size categories.
- Compact speakers are categorized by outer dimensions, e.g. the diameter of a round speaker, while their main performance limitation, i.e. midrange and low frequency performance, is determined mainly by diaphragm area and excursion capability, i.e. the volume of air moved by the effective moving portion of the diaphragm acting as a piston.
- Round speakers having basket diameter in the 4"-7" size range are in extremely high quantity vehicular usage in the U.S. and throughout the world. Most of these in the 6"-7" range are made to either a JIS Japanese standard that specifies 6.18 inches (157mm) diameter or a DIN German standard used in Europe that specifies 6.69 inches (170mm) diameter.
- a useful factor of merit regarding size efficiency is obtained by comparing the cone area to the total projected basket area. This ratio factor is tabulated along with typical basket diameters and associated cone diameters as follows:
- the (b) version of the JIS type represents an effort to upgrade part way toward the DIN cone size and corresponding midrange and low frequency performance capability while retaining the smaller JIS basket size.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-section taken at an edge portion of a formed sheet-metal basket 10 of a typical loudspeaker of known art.
- a typical surround-suspension 12 has as its outwardly-extending peripheral portion a radial planar outer flange 12A by for adhesive attachment to a planar margin landing 10A in the peripheral region of basket 10, and has as its inwardly-extending peripheral portion a conical inner flange 12B for adhesive attachment to the cone 14, shown in part.
- the central arched flexible portion 12C of the annular surround suspension member 12 constrains cone 14 radially but allows it to vibrate in an axial direction when driven by the voice coil.
- the position of the cone 14 and its surround-suspension 12 are shown in solid lines for the normal "at rest” condition.
- the displaced position of surround 12' and cone 14' is shown in dashed lines for a maximum driven condition at maximum downward cone excursion.
- Displacement of the arched portion 12C of the surround-suspension 12 provides an effective piston diameter that is somewhat larger than the cone diameter extending to a mid-region of the arched portion 12C.
- FIG. 1 A is a cross-section of a basket 10A which, as an alternative to pressed sheet metal construction, is molded from plastic or cast from metal such as aluminum, and configured to form a landing as shown, equivalent to that of a pressed sheet metal basket as in FIG. 1, for adhesive attachment of the outer flange 12A of the surround-suspension 12.
- U.S. patent 5,867,583 to inventors Hazelwood, Espiritu and Jorgensen for TWIST- LOCK MOUNTABLE VERSATILE LOUDSPEAKER MOUNT discloses non- conventional mounting systems including special surround-suspension configurations that yield increased cone basket diameter ratio; e.g. enabling a DIN cone to be utilized in a JIS basket accomplished a one/basket area ratio of 0.58, i.e. more than 13% increase over that of conventional speakers (typically 0.51; refer to TABLE 1 above).
- the outer attachment member of the surround- suspension is made in the form of an axial skirt, i.e. generally tubular in the case of a round speaker basket, extending rearwardly and dimensioned to fit closely inside a corresponding axial flange provided on the periphery of the basket, extending forwardly, with adhesive fastening in the interfacing region.
- the axial skirt may be specially shaped to maximize the adhesive fastening area.
- the basket may be of the type that is stamped from metal, similar to the conventional JIS speakers, or it may be of the type that is cast from metal or molded from suitable plastic material.
- FIGs. 1-9 each show a cross-sectional view of a rim region of a speaker.
- FIG. 1 and FIG. 1 A depict typical conventional speakers, as discussed above under
- FIGs. 2-9 depict embodiments and versions of speaker cone suspension systems structured in accordance with the present invention.
- FIG. 2 depicts a basic embodiment having the surround-suspension specially formed with an outer skirt, with its outer surface interfacing and adhesively attached to the inner surface of the flange at the basket rim.
- FIG. 3 depicts surround attachment similar to FIG. 2 with the skirt fitted into an annular channel formed in a specially molded or cast basket.
- FIG. 4 depicts surround attachment similar to FIG.2 with an added annular retaining ring.
- FIG. 5 depicts a different version of the general configuration of FIG. 4 with the retaining ring shaped to provide an annular mounting channel.
- FIG. 6 depicts a preferred embodiment with the surround specially shaped to provide a flared cross-sectional shape in the mounting region.
- FIG. 7 depicts ah alternative embodiment with a doubled-back flange in the mounting region.
- FIG. 8 depicts a version of the embodiment shown in FIG. 10 with increased interface area for enhanced adhesive fastening.
- FIG. 9 depicts an embodiment deploying an annular spacer that enables the speaker to be mounted onto the rear side of a panel.
- FIGs. 1-9 each show a cross-sectional view of a basket rim region of a speaker.
- FIGs. 1 and 1 A depict the surround-suspension mounting and attachment configurations of typical conventional speakers using formed sheet metal or molded cast baskets respectively, as discussed above under Discussion of Known Art.
- FIGs. 2-9 depict different embodiment and versions of novel cone suspension surround mountings configured in accordance with the present invention.
- FIG. 2 depicts a basic embodiment of the present invention.
- a specially configured surround-suspension 16 is made with its outer attachment member formed as an axial skirt 16A extending forwardly, constituting a basic departure from the conventional practice of attachment via a outwardly-extending radial-planar flange 12A of prior art shown in FIGs. 1 and 1A.
- Skirt 16A interfaces the inner surface of the basket rim and its lower edge rests on the landing region. Skirt 16A is adhesively attached at interfacing surfaces as shown.
- This basic embodiment can be utilized with a pressed sheet metal basket 10 as shown, or with a basket that is molded from plastic or cast from metal such as aluminum.
- FIG. 3 depicts an embodiment that utilizes the specially shaped surround-suspension 16 as in FIG. 2; however, skirt 16A is fitted into an annular channel whose outer wall is formed by the inner wall of the basket rim 18 and whose inner wall is formed by a thickened region 18A of the basket 18, which is molded from plastic or cast from metal such as aluminum.
- This configuration provides superior attachment reliability due to increased adhesive area in the interface between the inner wall surface of the peripheral flange of basket 18 and the outer wall surface skirt 16A of surround-suspension 16.
- FIG. 4 depicts a version of the basic embodiment of FIG. 2 wherein the surround- suspension 16 is the same as in FIGs 2 and 3, but it is retained on the inside by an annular retainer ring 20 shaped as shown and adhesively fastened to the landing in basket 10.
- the attachment skirt 16A of suspension member 16 is fastened in place adhesively to the rim of basket 10 and to the interface with ring 20.
- FIG. 5 depicts a version of the general embodiment of FIG. 4 wherein the retainer ring 22 is configured with an annular channel that accepts the attachment skirt 16A of suspension member 16.
- the thickness of the outer wall of the channel in ring 22 should be taken into account in dimensioning the basket size, the cone size and/or the span of the flexible arched portion of suspension member 16.
- FIG. 6 depicts a preferred embodiment of the present invention wherein the surround-suspension 24 is specially shaped to provide a flared cross-sectional shape, as shown, in the mounting landing region; this enables both the axial and radial interface regions to be fastened adhesively, so that high reliability is obtained by the increase in fastening area compared to that of the conventional fastening as in FIGs. 1, 1 A.
- FIG. 7 depicts an alternative embodiment wherein the outer mounting skirt 26A of the surround-suspension 26 is doubled back itself as shown and adhesively fastened to the inner side of the peripheral flange of basket 10 as well to the planar margin landing.
- FIG. 8 depicts an embodiment similar to that of FIG. 6 but with the mounting skirt 28 A of special surround-suspension 28 molded to form the shape shown which flares to a thickness that enables an enlarged additional area of adhesive fastening including substantially the entire area of the planar margin landing 20 of the basket 10.
- FIG. 9 depicts an embodiment of the invention that further includes a mounting adaptor 32, fitted inside the axial peripheral flange of basket 10, that enables the speaker to be mounted onto the rear side of a panel.
- the skirt of surround-suspension member 30 is made with a narrow fastening flange 30A extending outwardly from the edge of the skirt and fastened adhesively to the margin landing of basket 10 and to a lower portion of an annular speaker mounting adaptor 32, which can be molded from plastic or formed/cast from metal.
- Adaptor 32 forms a spacer between the speaker and a panel interfacing the top horizontal surface of adaptor 32. Fastened adhesively to the inner surface of the rim of basket 10, the lower end of the vertical portion of adaptor 32 acting downwardly on the narrow fastening flange 30A provides additional interfacing area for enhancing the adhesive fastening.
- the arched portion of the surround-suspension may be made uniform in thickness or specially varied in thickness for increased compliance, e.g. shaped to be thinner in a central region and/or one or both flanges may be tapered.
- the invention could be implemented in an alternative configuration wherein the surround-suspension skirt flange is disposed around the outside of the basket rim flange instead of the inside as shown, thus the inside axial, wall surface of suspension attachment skirt would interface and be adhesively attached to the outside axial wall surfaces of the basket rim flange.
- the specially configured surround-suspension of the invention functions in co-operation with a conventional second cone suspension member, typically a concentric spider suspension deployed in a well known manner attached to a central voice coil region of the cone; however, the present invention can also be practiced in embodiments wherein the special surround-suspension functions as the sole cone suspension element.
- the principle of the present invention i.e. foreshortening, or eliminating the outwardly extending mounting flange of the surround-suspension, of the present invention is not limited to round style speakers: it may be practiced with speakers having basket of any practical shape including oval or rectangular.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Audible-Bandwidth Dynamoelectric Transducers Other Than Pickups (AREA)
- Details Of Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
MXPA03006443A MXPA03006443A (en) | 2001-01-19 | 2002-01-18 | Speaker surround structure for maximizing cone diameter. |
EP02704186A EP1364556B1 (en) | 2001-01-19 | 2002-01-18 | Speaker surround structure for maximizing cone diameter |
KR10-2003-7009605A KR20030066822A (en) | 2001-01-19 | 2002-01-18 | Speaker surround structure for maximizing cone diameter |
JP2002558780A JP2004521538A (en) | 2001-01-19 | 2002-01-18 | Speaker enclosure to maximize cone diameter |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US78383701A | 2001-01-19 | 2001-01-19 | |
US09/783,837 | 2001-01-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002058433A1 true WO2002058433A1 (en) | 2002-07-25 |
WO2002058433A8 WO2002058433A8 (en) | 2003-12-04 |
Family
ID=25130541
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2002/001648 WO2002058433A1 (en) | 2001-01-19 | 2002-01-18 | Speaker surround structure for maximizing cone diameter |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP1364556B1 (en) |
JP (3) | JP2004521538A (en) |
KR (2) | KR100902203B1 (en) |
CN (2) | CN101291548B (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA03006443A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2002058433A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1298957A2 (en) | 2001-10-01 | 2003-04-02 | Pioneer Corporation | Loudspeaker |
EP1359786A2 (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2003-11-05 | Pioneer Corporation | Speaker apparatus |
EP2194729A1 (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2010-06-09 | Estec Corporation | Speaker with sound generation part of large area |
US8094865B2 (en) | 2000-01-19 | 2012-01-10 | Harman International Industries, Incorporated | Speaker surround structure for maximizing cone diameter |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1364556B1 (en) * | 2001-01-19 | 2011-10-05 | Harman International Industries Incorporated | Speaker surround structure for maximizing cone diameter |
JP2008236717A (en) * | 2007-03-20 | 2008-10-02 | Estec Corp | Speaker |
CN103797817A (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2014-05-14 | 共达欧洲研究与发展有限责任公司 | Miniature suspension member |
EP2798859A1 (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2014-11-05 | GETTOP Europe R&D ApS | Suspension member with integrated sealing member |
US12010497B2 (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2024-06-11 | Bose Corporation | Highly compliant miniature transducer |
CN111918188B (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2021-12-14 | 瑞声科技(南京)有限公司 | MEMS loudspeaker and manufacturing process thereof |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4433214A (en) * | 1981-12-24 | 1984-02-21 | Motorola, Inc. | Acoustical transducer with a slotted piston suspension |
US5687247A (en) * | 1995-07-13 | 1997-11-11 | Proni; Lucio | Surround for a loudspeaker |
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JPS4896121A (en) * | 1972-03-25 | 1973-12-08 | ||
JPS5547798A (en) * | 1978-10-02 | 1980-04-04 | Hitachi Ltd | Speaker |
JPS55130487A (en) * | 1979-03-23 | 1980-10-09 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co | Method of operating motor winch by cam controller |
DE2943054C2 (en) * | 1979-10-25 | 1982-09-30 | Westra Electronic Gmbh, 8901 Welden | Dynamic speaker |
JPS58111591A (en) * | 1981-12-25 | 1983-07-02 | Toshiba Corp | Sampling pulse generating circuit |
JPS60198A (en) * | 1983-06-16 | 1985-01-05 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Method for bonding edge and gasket of speaker diaphragm |
JPH01162990U (en) | 1988-04-30 | 1989-11-14 | ||
US5111510A (en) | 1989-03-30 | 1992-05-05 | Pioneer Electronic Corporation | Speaker and manufacturing method therefor |
JPH0332505U (en) * | 1989-08-02 | 1991-03-29 | ||
JP2656160B2 (en) * | 1990-04-20 | 1997-09-24 | ローム株式会社 | IC memory card |
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JPH09327088A (en) * | 1996-04-03 | 1997-12-16 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Speaker |
JP3812103B2 (en) * | 1997-11-27 | 2006-08-23 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Speaker manufacturing method |
JP4024416B2 (en) * | 1999-03-08 | 2007-12-19 | フォスター電機株式会社 | Speaker gasket |
CN2410841Y (en) * | 2000-03-12 | 2000-12-13 | 彭鋕明 | Vibrating diaphragm all-opening tuype loudspeaker |
EP1364556B1 (en) * | 2001-01-19 | 2011-10-05 | Harman International Industries Incorporated | Speaker surround structure for maximizing cone diameter |
-
2002
- 2002-01-18 EP EP02704186A patent/EP1364556B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-18 KR KR1020087020117A patent/KR100902203B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-01-18 CN CN2008100960759A patent/CN101291548B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-18 MX MXPA03006443A patent/MXPA03006443A/en unknown
- 2002-01-18 EP EP10012998.0A patent/EP2317775B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-18 KR KR10-2003-7009605A patent/KR20030066822A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-01-18 WO PCT/US2002/001648 patent/WO2002058433A1/en active Application Filing
- 2002-01-18 CN CNA028066294A patent/CN1496662A/en active Pending
- 2002-01-18 JP JP2002558780A patent/JP2004521538A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-01-28 JP JP2008016750A patent/JP4926992B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2011
- 2011-10-06 JP JP2011222243A patent/JP2012039647A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4433214A (en) * | 1981-12-24 | 1984-02-21 | Motorola, Inc. | Acoustical transducer with a slotted piston suspension |
US5687247A (en) * | 1995-07-13 | 1997-11-11 | Proni; Lucio | Surround for a loudspeaker |
US5949898A (en) * | 1995-07-13 | 1999-09-07 | Proni; Lucio | Surround for a loudspeaker |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See also references of EP1364556A4 * |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8094865B2 (en) | 2000-01-19 | 2012-01-10 | Harman International Industries, Incorporated | Speaker surround structure for maximizing cone diameter |
US8934656B2 (en) | 2000-01-19 | 2015-01-13 | Harman International Industries, Incorporated | Speaker surround structure for maximizing cone diameter |
US10028061B2 (en) | 2000-01-19 | 2018-07-17 | Harman International Industries, Incorporated | Speaker surround structure for maximizing cone diameter |
EP1298957A2 (en) | 2001-10-01 | 2003-04-02 | Pioneer Corporation | Loudspeaker |
EP1298957A3 (en) * | 2001-10-01 | 2005-12-21 | Pioneer Corporation | Loudspeaker |
EP1359786A2 (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2003-11-05 | Pioneer Corporation | Speaker apparatus |
EP1359786A3 (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2004-05-06 | Pioneer Corporation | Speaker apparatus |
US6996246B2 (en) | 2002-04-30 | 2006-02-07 | Pioneer Corporation | Speaker apparatus |
EP2194729A1 (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2010-06-09 | Estec Corporation | Speaker with sound generation part of large area |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR100902203B1 (en) | 2009-06-11 |
KR20080081371A (en) | 2008-09-09 |
EP1364556A4 (en) | 2007-03-28 |
JP2008113469A (en) | 2008-05-15 |
JP4926992B2 (en) | 2012-05-09 |
EP2317775B1 (en) | 2014-08-27 |
MXPA03006443A (en) | 2004-10-15 |
CN101291548A (en) | 2008-10-22 |
CN101291548B (en) | 2013-03-27 |
JP2012039647A (en) | 2012-02-23 |
WO2002058433A8 (en) | 2003-12-04 |
CN1496662A (en) | 2004-05-12 |
JP2004521538A (en) | 2004-07-15 |
KR20030066822A (en) | 2003-08-09 |
EP1364556A1 (en) | 2003-11-26 |
EP2317775A1 (en) | 2011-05-04 |
EP1364556B1 (en) | 2011-10-05 |
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