WO2002046685A1 - Laser sight starter and gun using the same - Google Patents

Laser sight starter and gun using the same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2002046685A1
WO2002046685A1 PCT/JP2000/008618 JP0008618W WO0246685A1 WO 2002046685 A1 WO2002046685 A1 WO 2002046685A1 JP 0008618 W JP0008618 W JP 0008618W WO 0246685 A1 WO0246685 A1 WO 0246685A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
laser
trigger
gun
gun body
sighting device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2000/008618
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Nagahiro Uehara
Original Assignee
Nagahiro Uehara
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nagahiro Uehara filed Critical Nagahiro Uehara
Priority to AU2001217309A priority Critical patent/AU2001217309A1/en
Priority to PCT/JP2000/008618 priority patent/WO2002046685A1/en
Publication of WO2002046685A1 publication Critical patent/WO2002046685A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41GWEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
    • F41G3/00Aiming or laying means
    • F41G3/14Indirect aiming means
    • F41G3/145Indirect aiming means using a target illuminator
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A33/00Adaptations for training; Gun simulators
    • F41A33/02Light- or radiation-emitting guns ; Light- or radiation-sensitive guns; Cartridges carrying light emitting sources, e.g. laser
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41GWEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
    • F41G1/00Sighting devices
    • F41G1/32Night sights, e.g. luminescent
    • F41G1/34Night sights, e.g. luminescent combined with light source, e.g. spot light
    • F41G1/35Night sights, e.g. luminescent combined with light source, e.g. spot light for illuminating the target, e.g. flash lights
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41GWEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
    • F41G3/00Aiming or laying means
    • F41G3/26Teaching or practice apparatus for gun-aiming or gun-laying
    • F41G3/2616Teaching or practice apparatus for gun-aiming or gun-laying using a light emitting device
    • F41G3/2622Teaching or practice apparatus for gun-aiming or gun-laying using a light emitting device for simulating the firing of a gun or the trajectory of a projectile
    • F41G3/2655Teaching or practice apparatus for gun-aiming or gun-laying using a light emitting device for simulating the firing of a gun or the trajectory of a projectile in which the light beam is sent from the weapon to the target

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a laser sight activation device for a gun and a gun using the device.
  • a conventional mechanical sighting device is composed of an illuminating star provided on the tip side of a barrel and an illuminating gate provided on a rear portion of the barrel. It is also common practice to use an optical telescope in combination with a mechanical aiming device. The telescope is mounted between the mechanical aiming device on the top of the gun body and the shooter, and the shooter looks at the target at a long distance with the aiming device through the telescope, and aims precisely at the target. , Can fire.
  • a low-power laser is used for the laser aiming device for the gun, which is mounted on the upper or lower part of the barrel so that it can emit laser light directed parallel to the barrel.
  • the light spot formed by the emitted laser provides a marker for the shooter to aim.
  • the shooter can then be aimed simply by shining the laser spot on the target. In other words, the shooter can immediately know the information about whether or not the target is correctly aimed at just by looking at the laser spot on the target. Therefore, even relatively inexperienced shooters can use the laser sighting device to fire accurately at the target. Is said to be possible.
  • Such an initiating means is to provide a switch for manually turning ON and OFF by an operator at a position near a trigger of a grip, a handle or a barrel.
  • the laser sighting device activation device of the present invention is a laser sighting device activation device that activates a laser sighting device attached to a component of a gun body such as a barrel and a trigger guard to emit laser light for sighting from the laser sighting device.
  • the trigger of the gun body also serves as switch means for activating the laser aiming device, and the laser aiming is performed when the trigger is moved from the barrel to a range where a projectile such as sunlight cannot be emitted. Activate the device to emit the aiming laser light.
  • the laser sighting device activation device of the present invention activates a laser sighting device attached to a component of a gun body such as a barrel and a trigger guard, and emits a laser beam for sighting from the laser sighting device.
  • a detection means is provided on the trigger of the gun main body, and a portion of the gun main body corresponding to a movable range of the trigger and a range in which a projectile such as glare cannot be fired from the barrel is Detecting means for detecting the detecting means is provided, and when the trigger is moved by pulling the trigger, the laser sight is activated when the detecting means detects the detecting means, and the aiming laser light is emitted. Let it.
  • the detection means can be embedded in the trigger guard or provided near the trigger guard side.
  • the detection means may be provided on a drip side surface of the trigger guard.
  • the gun of the present invention comprises a gun body, a laser aiming device attached to the barrel of the gun body, and the like, and a laser aiming device activation device for activating the laser aiming device and emitting laser light for aiming.
  • the laser sighting device activation device includes: a detection target provided on a trigger of the gun main body; and a movable range of the trigger, the range corresponding to a range in which a projectile such as glare cannot be emitted from the barrel.
  • Detecting means for detecting the means to be detected provided at a part of the gun body, wherein the laser sight is detected when the means for detecting detects the means to be detected when the trigger is moved. Is activated to emit the laser light for aiming.
  • the detection means is embedded in a trigger guard of the gun body. Alternatively, it can be provided near the trigger guard side of the gun body.
  • the detection means may be provided on a drip side surface of a trigger guard of the gun body.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a gun according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part of the gun of FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram schematically showing an electric circuit of the gun shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part of a gun according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part of a modification of the embodiment of FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part of a gun according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the pistol 1 shown in these figures is configured such that the laser sight 3 is directly attached to the lower part of the barrel 2.
  • the trigger 4 of the handgun 1 is provided with a magnetic member 5 such as a magnet to be detected, which is fixed internally or externally.
  • a magnetic switch 7 serving as a detection member of the magnetic member 5 is provided inside the trigger cover 6 surrounding the trigger 4.
  • the trigger 4 can be pulled from a position where it is not pulled at all (the position indicated by A in Fig. 2) to a position where it touches or comes close to the grip 8 of the pistol 1 to fire a bullet. (Position indicated by C in 2).
  • the magnetic switch 7 is located at a position where the magnetic member 5 can be detected when the operator pulls the trigger 4 to a position that is not enough to fire a bullet (the position indicated by B in FIG. 2). .
  • the magnetic switch 7 is preferably of a type in which a hole is formed in the trigger cover 6 by making a hole or the like, but may be fixed to the side surface of the trigger cover 6 by sticking or the like. No.
  • the magnetic switch 7 is connected to the laser sight 3 as shown in FIG.
  • 9 is a laser
  • 10 is a power supply
  • 11 is a main power switch.
  • the laser 9 and the power supply 10 any appropriate one used in this type of gun may be used.
  • the main power switch 11 is provided to prevent erroneous operation and is not shown.
  • the magnetic member 5 is not detected by the magnetic switch 7 when the user of the pistol 1 merely grips the grip 8 and puts his / her finger through the trigger cover 6 and hangs on the trigger 4, so that the magnetic switch 7 does not detect the magnetic member 5.
  • the switch 7 remains OFF, and no laser beam for aiming is emitted from the laser 9 of the laser sight 3. Therefore, the muzzle of pistol 1 may be turned upward.
  • the trigger 4 When a target, an enemy, or an opponent is found, the trigger 4 is immediately pulled to the position B, the laser beam is emitted from the laser 9 of the laser sight 3 to aim, and the laser beam is set to the target, the enemy, and the opponent. At the moment when it is irradiated on the etc., trigger 4 is further pulled to position C to fire a bullet or simulated ⁇ . That is, it is not necessary to always emit a laser beam in order to shorten the operation time as in the related art.
  • the entire trigger 4 may be formed of a magnetic material.
  • a magnetic switch 7 serving as a detection object of a magnetic member 5 provided in the trigger 4 is provided above the trigger 4 of the handgun 1 as in the first embodiment.
  • the operation and operation are the same as in the previous embodiment. That is, the magnetic switch 7 is arranged at a position where the magnetic member 5 can be detected when the operator pulls the trigger 4 to a position that is not enough to fire a bullet (a position indicated by B in FIG. 4). It is.
  • the magnetic switch 7 is preferably of a type that is embedded in the constituent members of the pistol 1 by making holes or the like. It may be worn.
  • the electrical wiring for the magnetic switch 7 is the same as in the first embodiment.
  • a modification of the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the pistol 1 shown in this figure has a magnetic switch 7 provided above the grip 8 of the pistol 1 and near the trigger 4.
  • the operation and operation are the same as in the previous embodiment.
  • a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the pistol 1 shown in this figure is similar to the first embodiment in that a magnetic switch 7 serving as a detector of a magnetic member 5 provided on a trigger 4 is provided on a holding plate 12 fixed to the side surface of a barrel 2. is there.
  • the operation and operation are the same as in the previous embodiment. That is, although it is difficult to understand from FIG. 6, the magnetic switch 7 moves the magnetic member 5 when the operator pulls the trigger 4 to a position that is not enough to fire a bullet (the position indicated by B in FIG. 4). It is located at a position where it can be detected.
  • the electrical wiring for the magnetic switch 7 is also the same as in the first embodiment.
  • the magnetic member 5 provided on the trigger 4 is not provided, but a pyroelectric sensor or the like for detecting a human body temperature is disposed at the position of the magnetic switch 7, and the temperature of the operator's finger is detected to detect the laser. It is also possible to drive the sight 3 ON and OFF.
  • switches that is, mechanical switches, micro switches, and limit switches
  • switches for example, by appropriately using proximity, capacitance, eddy current, differential coil, photoelectric, reflection, transmission, electrode resistance, pressure, ultrasonic wave, radio wave, vibration, etc.
  • a gun that performs the same operation and action as the form can be configured.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

The trigger (4) of a gun (1) is internally provided with a magnetic member (5), such as a magnet. A trigger cover (6) surrounding the trigger (4) is internally provided with a magnetic switch (7) for detecting the magnetic member (5). When, on finding a target, opponent or game competitor, the trigger (4) is pulled to a position (B) which is not sufficient to fire the bullet, the magnetic switch (7) detects the magnetic member (5) and a laser beam for sighting is emitted from a laser sight (3). That is, the operation ranging from sighting a target to firing a bullet or imitation bullet is simplified and the operating time is shortened.

Description

明 細 書 レーザ照準器起動装置及び該装置を用いた銃 技術分野  Description Laser sight activation device and gun using the device
本発明は、 銃のレーザ照準器起動装置及び該装置を用いた銃に関する。 背景技術  The present invention relates to a laser sight activation device for a gun and a gun using the device. Background art
ほとんどすべての拳銃や小銃には、 実銃であれ玩具銃であれ、 機械的な照準装 置が設けられてきた。従来の機械的な照準装置は、銃身の先端側に設けた照星と、 銃身の後部に設けた照門とで構成されている。 また、 光学望遠鏡を機械的な照準 装置に組み合せて使用することも、 一般的に行われている。 望遠鏡は、 銃本体の 上面の機械的な照準装置と射手との間に装着し、 射手は、 望遠鏡を通して照準装 置とともに遠距離にある目標を視認し、 目標に対して正確に狙いをつけて、 射撃 することができる。  Almost all pistols and rifles, whether real or toy, have been equipped with mechanical sights. A conventional mechanical sighting device is composed of an illuminating star provided on the tip side of a barrel and an illuminating gate provided on a rear portion of the barrel. It is also common practice to use an optical telescope in combination with a mechanical aiming device. The telescope is mounted between the mechanical aiming device on the top of the gun body and the shooter, and the shooter looks at the target at a long distance with the aiming device through the telescope, and aims precisely at the target. , Can fire.
これらの照準装置は、 特殊なものを除き、 周囲が明るくて肉眼で射撃目標を視 認可能な条件下でのみ使用可能なものである。 そこで近代では、 照準にレーザを 使用することにより、 照準の正確さを著しく改善した銃が広く用いられるように なってきている。  These aiming devices, except for special ones, can only be used under conditions where the surroundings are bright and the target is visible to the naked eye. Thus, in the modern era, the use of lasers for aiming has led to widespread use of guns with significantly improved aiming accuracy.
銃用のレーザ照準装置には低出力レーザが用いられ、 銃身の上部あるいは下部 に装着され、銃身と平行方向に指向するレーザ光を射出できるようになつている。 射出されたレーザにより形成される光点は、 射手が狙いをつけるための標線を提 供する。 そのため射手は、 レーザの光点を目標に対して照射するだけで照準を合 わせられる。 換言すれば、 射手は、 目標上のレーザ光点を視認するだけで正確に 狙いがつけられているか否かについての情報を即座に知り得る。 そのため、 比較 的経験の浅い射手でも、 レーザ照準装置を使用すれば目標を正確に射撃すること ができると言われている。 A low-power laser is used for the laser aiming device for the gun, which is mounted on the upper or lower part of the barrel so that it can emit laser light directed parallel to the barrel. The light spot formed by the emitted laser provides a marker for the shooter to aim. The shooter can then be aimed simply by shining the laser spot on the target. In other words, the shooter can immediately know the information about whether or not the target is correctly aimed at just by looking at the laser spot on the target. Therefore, even relatively inexperienced shooters can use the laser sighting device to fire accurately at the target. Is said to be possible.
ところがこのようなレーザ照準装置は、 射出されたレーザ光が他人にも見える ため、 レーザ光を光源まで追跡して射手を発見することにより、 射手が敵の反撃 を受ける危険性を生じさせ得るという問題がある。 もちろん実戦では、 レーザ照 準装置によって発生する赤外線ビームを視認し得る暗視装置を敵が夜間に使用す る場合には非常に重大な問題になる。 また例えば、 玩具銃を使用した対人射撃ゲ ーム等においても、 レーザ光線を照射することによって対戦相手に自分の位置を 知らせることになり、 大変不利な状態になる。  However, such a laser sighting device can raise the risk that the shooter will be hit by enemy counterattacks by tracking the laser light to the light source and finding the shooter because the emitted laser light can be seen by others. There's a problem. Of course, in actual battles, it becomes a very serious problem if an enemy uses nighttime night vision equipment that can see the infrared beam generated by the laser sighting device. Also, for example, in an interpersonal shooting game or the like using a toy gun, a laser beam is applied to inform an opponent of his / her position, which is extremely disadvantageous.
したがって、 レーザ照準器を使用する銃にあっては、 レーザ照準器から常にレ —ザ光線が射出されている状態は非常に好ましくないことになる。 そこで、 レ一 ザ一照準器を取り付けた銃に、 必要なときにだけレーザー照準器を起動させる手 段を設けることが広く行われている。 このような起動手段は、 本願発明者の知る ところでは、 操作者が手動で O N、 O F Fさせるスィッチを、 グリップあるいは ハンドルまたは銃身のトリガ近傍部位に設けるというものである。  Therefore, in a gun using a laser sight, it is highly undesirable that the laser beam is always emitted from the laser sight. Therefore, it is common practice to provide guns with laser sights with a means to activate the laser sight only when necessary. Such an initiating means, to the knowledge of the inventor of the present invention, is to provide a switch for manually turning ON and OFF by an operator at a position near a trigger of a grip, a handle or a barrel.
一方、 実銃であれ玩具銃であれ、 照準を定めてから弾丸等を発射するまでの時 間が短いほうが望ましいことはもちろんである。 ところが上述のような起動手段 の設置形態では、 トリガに指を掛けている手であれ、指を掛けていない手であれ、 いずれにしてもトリガの操作以外の操作が必要になる。 このような余分な操作が 照準を定めてから弾丸等を発射するまでの時間の短縮に逆行することは明らかで ある。 そこで、 銃身を下方に向けた状態で常時レーザ光を射出させておき、 照準 を合わせる際にのみ銃を上に向ける等の操作を行う射手もいる。 しかしながら、 このような操作は、 対人射撃ゲームでは許容され得るものの、 実戦では非常に好 ましくない動作である。 もちろん対人射撃ゲームであっても好ましくない動作で あることは同じである。 したがって従来より、 レーザ一照準器の起動については 非常に改善が望まれていた。 発明の開示 On the other hand, it is of course desirable that the time between aiming and firing a bullet or the like be short, whether it is a real or toy gun. However, in the installation form of the activation means as described above, an operation other than the operation of the trigger is required in any case, whether the hand is a finger on the trigger or a hand without the finger. Obviously, such extra operations go against reducing the time between aiming and firing a bullet or the like. For this reason, some shooters always emit laser light with the barrel facing downward, and operate the gun upward only when aiming. However, such an operation is acceptable in an interpersonal shooting game, but is not a very desirable operation in a battle. Of course, the same is true for an undesired action even in an interpersonal shooting game. Therefore, much improvement has been desired for the activation of the laser sight. Disclosure of the invention
本発明のレーザ照準器起動装置は、 銃身やトリガガード等の銃本体の構成部に 取り付けたレーザ照準装置を起動して照準用のレーザ光を上記レーザ照準装置か ら射出させるレーザ照準器起動装置であって、 上記銃本体のトリガが上記レーザ 照準装置を起動させるスィッチ手段を兼ね、 該トリガを上記銃身から弹ゃ光等の 発射物が発射され得ない範囲へ移動させた際に上記レーザ照準器を起動して上記 照準用のレーザ光を射出させる。  The laser sighting device activation device of the present invention is a laser sighting device activation device that activates a laser sighting device attached to a component of a gun body such as a barrel and a trigger guard to emit laser light for sighting from the laser sighting device. Wherein the trigger of the gun body also serves as switch means for activating the laser aiming device, and the laser aiming is performed when the trigger is moved from the barrel to a range where a projectile such as sunlight cannot be emitted. Activate the device to emit the aiming laser light.
また本発明のレーザ照準器起動装置は、 銃身やトリガガード等の銃本体の構成 部に取り付けたレーザ照準装置を起動して照準用のレーザ光を上記レーザ照準装 置から射出させるものであり、 上記銃本体のトリガに被検知手段を設けるととも に、 このトリガの可動範囲であって上記銃身から弹ゃ光等の発射物が発射され得 ない範囲に対応する上記銃本体の部位に、 上記被検知手段を検知する検知手段を 設け、 上記トリガを引いて移動させた際に上記検知手段が上記被検知手段を検知 したときに上記レーザ照準器を起動して上記照準用のレーザ光を射出させる。 本発明のレーザ照準器起動装置は、 上記検知手段を、 上記トリガガード内に埋 設し、 あるいは上記トリガガード側部近傍に設けることができる。 上記検知手段 を、 上記トリガガードのダリップ側面部に設けてもよい。  The laser sighting device activation device of the present invention activates a laser sighting device attached to a component of a gun body such as a barrel and a trigger guard, and emits a laser beam for sighting from the laser sighting device. A detection means is provided on the trigger of the gun main body, and a portion of the gun main body corresponding to a movable range of the trigger and a range in which a projectile such as glare cannot be fired from the barrel is Detecting means for detecting the detecting means is provided, and when the trigger is moved by pulling the trigger, the laser sight is activated when the detecting means detects the detecting means, and the aiming laser light is emitted. Let it. In the laser sighting device activation device of the present invention, the detection means can be embedded in the trigger guard or provided near the trigger guard side. The detection means may be provided on a drip side surface of the trigger guard.
さらに本発明の銃は、 銃本体と、 該銃本体の銃身等に取り付けたレーザ照準装 置と、 該レーザ照準装置を起動して照準用のレーザ光を射出させるレーザ照準器 起動装置とからなり、 該レーザ照準器起動装置が、 上記銃本体のトリガに設けた 被検知手段と、 上記トリガの可動範囲であって上記銃身から弹ゃ光等の発射物が 発射され得ない範囲に対応する上記銃本体の部位に設けてあって上記被検知手段 を検知する検知手段とを有し、 上記トリガを引いて移動させた際に上記検知手段 が上記被検知手段を検知したときに上記レーザ照準器を起動して上記照準用のレ 一ザ光を射出させる。  Further, the gun of the present invention comprises a gun body, a laser aiming device attached to the barrel of the gun body, and the like, and a laser aiming device activation device for activating the laser aiming device and emitting laser light for aiming. The laser sighting device activation device includes: a detection target provided on a trigger of the gun main body; and a movable range of the trigger, the range corresponding to a range in which a projectile such as glare cannot be emitted from the barrel. Detecting means for detecting the means to be detected, provided at a part of the gun body, wherein the laser sight is detected when the means for detecting detects the means to be detected when the trigger is moved. Is activated to emit the laser light for aiming.
本発明の銃は、 上記検知手段を、 上記銃本体のトリガガード内に埋設し、 ある いは上記銃本体のトリガガ一ド側部近傍に設けることができる。上記検知手段を、 上記銃本体のトリガガ一ドのダリップ側面部に設けてもよい。 図面の簡単な説明 In the gun according to the present invention, the detection means is embedded in a trigger guard of the gun body. Alternatively, it can be provided near the trigger guard side of the gun body. The detection means may be provided on a drip side surface of a trigger guard of the gun body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
図 1は、 本発明の第 1の実施形態の銃の概略側面図である。  FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a gun according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
図 2は、 図 1の銃の要部拡大断面図である。  FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part of the gun of FIG.
図 3は、 図 1の銃の電気回路の概略を示す図である。  FIG. 3 is a diagram schematically showing an electric circuit of the gun shown in FIG.
図 4は、 本発明の第 2の実施形態の銃の要部拡大断面図である。  FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part of a gun according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
図 5は、 図 4の実施形態の変形例の要部拡大断面図である。  FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part of a modification of the embodiment of FIG.
図 6は、 本発明の第 3の実施形態の銃の要部拡大断面図である。 発明を実施するための最良の形態  FIG. 6 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part of a gun according to a third embodiment of the present invention. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
以下本発明を実施するための最良の形態を図面を参照しつつ説明するが、 本発 明が図示の実施形態に限定されないことはもちろんである。  Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. However, it goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiment.
本発明の第 1の実施の形態を図 1ないし図 3を用いて説明する。 これらの図に 示す拳銃 1は、 その銃身部 2の下部に、 直接にレーザー照準器 3を取り付けて構 成してある。 拳銃 1のトリガ 4には、 被検出体となる磁石などの磁気部材 5が内 蔵または外部に固着して設けてある。 またトリガ 4を囲む卜リガカバ一 6には、 その内側に磁気部材 5の検出体となる磁気スィツチ 7が内装してある。  A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The pistol 1 shown in these figures is configured such that the laser sight 3 is directly attached to the lower part of the barrel 2. The trigger 4 of the handgun 1 is provided with a magnetic member 5 such as a magnet to be detected, which is fixed internally or externally. A magnetic switch 7 serving as a detection member of the magnetic member 5 is provided inside the trigger cover 6 surrounding the trigger 4.
図 2に示すように、 トリガ 4は、 まったく引かれていない状態 (図 2中の Aで 示す位置) から、 銃弾を発射するために拳銃 1のグリップ 8に触れるか近接する 位置まで引ける (図 2中の Cで示す位置) ようになつている。磁気スィッチ 7は、 操作者が銃弾を発射するのに十分ではない位置 (図 2中の Bで示す位置) までト リガ 4を引いた際に、 磁気部材 5を検出できる位置に配置してある。  As shown in Fig. 2, the trigger 4 can be pulled from a position where it is not pulled at all (the position indicated by A in Fig. 2) to a position where it touches or comes close to the grip 8 of the pistol 1 to fire a bullet. (Position indicated by C in 2). The magnetic switch 7 is located at a position where the magnetic member 5 can be detected when the operator pulls the trigger 4 to a position that is not enough to fire a bullet (the position indicated by B in FIG. 2). .
磁気スィツチ 7はトリガカバ一 6に孔を明ける等して埋め込むタイプのものが 好ましいが、 トリガカバー 6の側面に貼り付けなどで固着するものであってもよ い。 The magnetic switch 7 is preferably of a type in which a hole is formed in the trigger cover 6 by making a hole or the like, but may be fixed to the side surface of the trigger cover 6 by sticking or the like. No.
また磁気スィツチ 7は、図 3に示すようにレーザー照準器 3に対して配線する。 図中 9はレーザ、 1 0は電源、 1 1は主電源スィッチである。 レーザ 9及び電源 1 0には、 この種の銃で使用されている適宜のものを用いればよい。 また主電源 スィッチ 1 1は、 誤操作防止用のもので、 図示を省略するが、 拳銃 1及びレーザ 照準器 3の外側に使用者が指などで操作可能に設ける。  The magnetic switch 7 is connected to the laser sight 3 as shown in FIG. In the figure, 9 is a laser, 10 is a power supply, and 11 is a main power switch. As the laser 9 and the power supply 10, any appropriate one used in this type of gun may be used. The main power switch 11 is provided to prevent erroneous operation and is not shown.
すなわち本実施形態では、 拳銃 1の使用者が、 グリップ 8を握り、 指をトリガ カバ一 6に通してトリガ 4に掛けただけの状態では、 磁気部材 5が磁気スィツチ 7で検出されないため、 磁気スィッチ 7は O F Fのままであり、 レーザ一照準器 3のレーザ 9からは照準用のレーザ光が射出されない。 したがって拳銃 1の銃口 を上に向けていてもかまわない。  That is, in this embodiment, the magnetic member 5 is not detected by the magnetic switch 7 when the user of the pistol 1 merely grips the grip 8 and puts his / her finger through the trigger cover 6 and hangs on the trigger 4, so that the magnetic switch 7 does not detect the magnetic member 5. The switch 7 remains OFF, and no laser beam for aiming is emitted from the laser 9 of the laser sight 3. Therefore, the muzzle of pistol 1 may be turned upward.
そして目標や、 敵、 対戦相手を発見したときには、 すみやかにトリガ 4を位置 Bまで引き、 レーザ一照準器 3のレーザ 9からレーザ光を射出させ、照準を定め、 レーザ光が目標、 敵、 対戦等の上に照射された瞬間にトリガ 4をさらに位置 Cま で引いて銃弾や模擬弹等を発射させる。 すなわち、 従来のように操作時間を短縮 するために常時レーザ光を射出させておく必要はない。  When a target, an enemy, or an opponent is found, the trigger 4 is immediately pulled to the position B, the laser beam is emitted from the laser 9 of the laser sight 3 to aim, and the laser beam is set to the target, the enemy, and the opponent. At the moment when it is irradiated on the etc., trigger 4 is further pulled to position C to fire a bullet or simulated 弹. That is, it is not necessary to always emit a laser beam in order to shorten the operation time as in the related art.
なお本実施形態においては、 磁気スィッチ 7の O N、 O F F範囲の設定が可能 であれば、 トリガ 4全体を磁気材料で形成してもよい。  In this embodiment, if the ON and OFF ranges of the magnetic switch 7 can be set, the entire trigger 4 may be formed of a magnetic material.
本発明の第 2の実施の形態を図 4を用いて説明する。 この図に示す拳銃 1は、 第 1の実施形態と同じくトリガ 4に設けた磁気部材 5の検出体となる磁気スイツ チ 7を、 拳銃 1のトリガ 4の上部に設けたものである。 動作、 操作については先 の実施形態と同一である。 すなわち、 磁気スィッチ 7は、 操作者が銃弾を発射す るのに十分ではない位置 (図 4中の Bで示す位置) までトリガ 4を引いた際に、 磁気部材 5を検出できる位置に配置してある。  A second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In the handgun 1 shown in this figure, a magnetic switch 7 serving as a detection object of a magnetic member 5 provided in the trigger 4 is provided above the trigger 4 of the handgun 1 as in the first embodiment. The operation and operation are the same as in the previous embodiment. That is, the magnetic switch 7 is arranged at a position where the magnetic member 5 can be detected when the operator pulls the trigger 4 to a position that is not enough to fire a bullet (a position indicated by B in FIG. 4). It is.
この例においても、 磁気スィッチ 7は拳銃 1の構成部材に孔を明ける等して埋 め込むタイプのものが好ましいが、 拳銃 1の構成部材の側面に貼り付けなどで固 着するものであってもよい。 Also in this example, the magnetic switch 7 is preferably of a type that is embedded in the constituent members of the pistol 1 by making holes or the like. It may be worn.
また磁気スィツチ 7についての電気的な配線も第 1の実施形態と同様である。 上記第 2の実施の形態の変形例を図 5を用いて説明する。 この図に示す拳銃 1は、 磁気スィッチ 7を、 拳銃 1のグリップ 8の上部でトリガ 4の近傍に設けた ものである。 動作、 操作については先の実施形態と同一である。  The electrical wiring for the magnetic switch 7 is the same as in the first embodiment. A modification of the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. The pistol 1 shown in this figure has a magnetic switch 7 provided above the grip 8 of the pistol 1 and near the trigger 4. The operation and operation are the same as in the previous embodiment.
本発明の第 3の実施の形態を図 6を用いて説明する。この図に示す拳銃 1は、 第 1の実施形態と同じくトリガ 4に設けた磁気部材 5の検出体となる磁気スィッ チ 7を、 銃身 2の側面に固着した保持プレート 1 2に設けたものである。 動作、 操作については先の実施形態と同一である。すなわち図 6からは分かりにくいが、 磁気スィッチ 7は、 操作者が銃弾を発射するのに十分ではない位置 (図 4中の B で示す位置) までトリガ 4を引いた際に、 磁気部材 5を検出できる位置に配置し てある。 また磁気スィツチ 7についての電気的な配線も第 1の実施形態と同様で ある。  A third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The pistol 1 shown in this figure is similar to the first embodiment in that a magnetic switch 7 serving as a detector of a magnetic member 5 provided on a trigger 4 is provided on a holding plate 12 fixed to the side surface of a barrel 2. is there. The operation and operation are the same as in the previous embodiment. That is, although it is difficult to understand from FIG. 6, the magnetic switch 7 moves the magnetic member 5 when the operator pulls the trigger 4 to a position that is not enough to fire a bullet (the position indicated by B in FIG. 4). It is located at a position where it can be detected. The electrical wiring for the magnetic switch 7 is also the same as in the first embodiment.
なお、 上記の説明においては磁気的な手段を検出手段とレて用いた例について のみ説明したが、 本発明はこれに限定されない。  In the above description, only an example in which a magnetic means is used as a detecting means has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this.
たとえば各実施形態において、 トリガ 4に設ける磁気部材 5を設けず、 磁気ス ィツチ 7の位置に人間の体温を検出する焦電センサ等を配置し、 操作者の指の温 度を検知してレーザ一照準器 3を O N、 O F F駆動することも可能である。  For example, in each of the embodiments, the magnetic member 5 provided on the trigger 4 is not provided, but a pyroelectric sensor or the like for detecting a human body temperature is disposed at the position of the magnetic switch 7, and the temperature of the operator's finger is detected to detect the laser. It is also possible to drive the sight 3 ON and OFF.
もちろん各種スィッチ、 すなわちメカニカルスィッチ、 マイクロスィッチ、 リ ミツトスイッチを採用可能である。 換言すれば、 例えば近接、 静電容量、 渦電流、 差動コイル、 光電、 反射、 透過、 電極抵抗、 圧力、 超音波、 電波、 振動等をスィ ツチとして適宜採用することにより、 上述した各実施形態と同じ操作、 作用を奏 する銃を構成可能である。  Of course, various switches, that is, mechanical switches, micro switches, and limit switches can be used. In other words, for example, by appropriately using proximity, capacitance, eddy current, differential coil, photoelectric, reflection, transmission, electrode resistance, pressure, ultrasonic wave, radio wave, vibration, etc. A gun that performs the same operation and action as the form can be configured.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
1 . 銃身やトリガガ一ド等の銃本体の構成部に取り付けたレーザ照準装置を起動 して照準用のレーザ光を上記レーザ照準装置から射出させるレーザ照準器起動装 置であって、 上記銃本体のトリガが上記レーザ照準装置を起動させるスィツチ手 段を兼ね、 該トリガを上記銃身から弹ゃ光等の発射物が発射され得ない範囲へ移 動させた際に上記レーザ照準器を起動して上記照準用のレーザ光を射出させるこ とを特徴とするレーザ照準器起動装置。 1. A laser sighting device for activating a laser sighting device attached to a constituent part of a gun body such as a barrel and a trigger guard to emit laser light for sighting from the laser sighting device, wherein the gun body The trigger is also used as a switch means for activating the laser sighting device, and the laser sight is activated when the trigger is moved from the barrel to a range where a projectile such as glare cannot be fired. A laser sighting device activation device, which emits the laser light for sighting.
2 . 銃身や卜リガガード等の銃本体の構成部に取り付けたレーザ照準装置を起動 して照準用のレーザ光を上記レーザ照準装置から射出させるレーザ照準器起動装 置であって、 上記銃本体のトリガに被検知手段を設けるとともに、 該トリガの可 動範囲であって上記銃身から弾や光等の発射物が発射され得ない範囲に対応する 上記銃本体の部位に、 上記被検知手段を検知する検知手段を設け、 上記トリガを 引いて移動させた際に上記検知手段が上記被検知手段を検知したときに上記レー ザ照準器を起動して上記照準用のレーザ光を射出させることを特徴とするレーザ  2. A laser sighting device that activates a laser sighting device attached to a component of the gun body such as a barrel or a trigger guard and emits a laser beam for sighting from the laser sighting device. Detected means is provided on the trigger, and the detected means is detected in a portion of the gun body corresponding to a movable range of the trigger and a range in which projectiles such as bullets and light cannot be fired from the barrel. Detecting means for detecting the means to be detected when the trigger is pulled and moved to activate the laser sight to emit the laser light for aiming. Laser
3 . 請求項 2のレーザ照準器起動装置において、 上記検知手段を、 上記トリガガ ード内に埋設してなることを特徴とするレーザ照準器起動装置。 3. The laser sight starting device according to claim 2, wherein the detection means is embedded in the trigger guard.
4 . 請求項 2のレーザ照準器起動装置において、 上記検知手段を、 上記トリガガ ―ド側部近傍に設けてなることを特徴とするレーザ照準器起動装置。  4. The laser sight starting device according to claim 2, wherein the detection means is provided near the trigger guard side portion.
5 . 請求項 2のレーザ照準器起動装置において、 上記検知手段を、 上記卜リガガ ードのダリップ側面部に設けてなることを特徴とするレーザ照準器起動装置。  5. The laser sighting device activation device according to claim 2, wherein the detection means is provided on a drip side surface portion of the trigger.
6 . 銃本体と、 該銃本体の銃身等に取り付けたレーザ照準装置と、 該レーザ照準 装置を起動して照準用のレーザ光を射出させるレーザ照準器起動装置とからなり、 該レーザ照準器起動装置が、 上記銃本体のトリガに設けた被検知手段と、 上記ト リガの可動範囲であって上記銃身から弾や光等の発射物が発射され得ない範囲に 対応する上記銃本体の部位に設けてあって上記被検知手段を検知する検知手段と を有し、 上記トリガを引いて移動させた際に上記検知手段が上記被検知手段を検 知したときに上記レーザ照準器を起動して上記照準用のレーザ光を射出させるこ とを特徴とする銃。 6. A gun body, a laser sighting device attached to the barrel of the gun body and the like, and a laser sighting device activation device for activating the laser sighting device and emitting laser light for sighting, and activating the laser sighting device. A detection means provided on a trigger of the gun body; and a movable range of the trigger, wherein a projectile such as a bullet or light cannot be fired from the barrel. Detecting means for detecting the detected means provided at a corresponding part of the gun body, and detecting the detected means when the trigger is moved by pulling the trigger. A gun characterized in that the laser sight is activated to emit the laser light for sighting.
7 . 請求項 6の銃において、 上記検知手段を、 上記銃本体のトリガガード内に埋 設してなることを特徴とする銃。  7. The gun according to claim 6, wherein the detection means is embedded in a trigger guard of the gun body.
8 . 請求項 6の銃において 上記検知手段を、 上記銃本体のトリガガード側部近 傍に設けてなることを特徴とする銃。  8. The gun according to claim 6, wherein the detection means is provided near a trigger guard side of the gun body.
9 . 請求項 6の銃において、 上記検知手段を、 上記銃本体のトリガガードのダリ ップ側面部に設けてなることを特徴とする銃。  9. The gun according to claim 6, wherein the detection means is provided on a drip side surface of a trigger guard of the gun body.
PCT/JP2000/008618 2000-12-06 2000-12-06 Laser sight starter and gun using the same WO2002046685A1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015124972A (en) * 2013-12-27 2015-07-06 興東電子株式会社 Light beam gun for gun shoot competition and gun shoot competition guidance system

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS529591U (en) * 1975-07-07 1977-01-22
JPS53134500U (en) * 1977-03-30 1978-10-24
JPH09145298A (en) * 1995-11-21 1997-06-06 Tomoyasu Kagami Bullet reaching point confirmation device
JP3050771U (en) * 1998-01-21 1998-07-31 アジア太平洋企業株式会社 Laser sight

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS529591U (en) * 1975-07-07 1977-01-22
JPS53134500U (en) * 1977-03-30 1978-10-24
JPH09145298A (en) * 1995-11-21 1997-06-06 Tomoyasu Kagami Bullet reaching point confirmation device
JP3050771U (en) * 1998-01-21 1998-07-31 アジア太平洋企業株式会社 Laser sight

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015124972A (en) * 2013-12-27 2015-07-06 興東電子株式会社 Light beam gun for gun shoot competition and gun shoot competition guidance system

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