WO2002043343A3 - Cluster-based web server - Google Patents

Cluster-based web server Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2002043343A3
WO2002043343A3 PCT/US2001/049863 US0149863W WO0243343A3 WO 2002043343 A3 WO2002043343 A3 WO 2002043343A3 US 0149863 W US0149863 W US 0149863W WO 0243343 A3 WO0243343 A3 WO 0243343A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
space
application
software
switching
kernel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2001/049863
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2002043343A2 (en
Inventor
Steve Goddard
Byravamurthy Ramamurthy
Xuehong Gan
Original Assignee
Univ Nebraska
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US09/878,787 external-priority patent/US20030046394A1/en
Application filed by Univ Nebraska filed Critical Univ Nebraska
Priority to EP01992280A priority Critical patent/EP1360812A2/en
Priority to AU2002232742A priority patent/AU2002232742A1/en
Publication of WO2002043343A2 publication Critical patent/WO2002043343A2/en
Publication of WO2002043343A3 publication Critical patent/WO2002043343A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/1001—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers
    • H04L67/1004—Server selection for load balancing
    • H04L67/1008—Server selection for load balancing based on parameters of servers, e.g. available memory or workload
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/1001—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/1001—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers
    • H04L67/1004—Server selection for load balancing
    • H04L67/1017—Server selection for load balancing based on a round robin mechanism
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/1001—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers
    • H04L67/1034—Reaction to server failures by a load balancer
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/16—Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/16—Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
    • H04L69/161—Implementation details of TCP/IP or UDP/IP stack architecture; Specification of modified or new header fields
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/30—Definitions, standards or architectural aspects of layered protocol stacks
    • H04L69/32—Architecture of open systems interconnection [OSI] 7-layer type protocol stacks, e.g. the interfaces between the data link level and the physical level
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/30—Definitions, standards or architectural aspects of layered protocol stacks
    • H04L69/32—Architecture of open systems interconnection [OSI] 7-layer type protocol stacks, e.g. the interfaces between the data link level and the physical level
    • H04L69/322—Intralayer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions
    • H04L69/329—Intralayer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/40—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass for recovering from a failure of a protocol instance or entity, e.g. service redundancy protocols, protocol state redundancy or protocol service redirection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/1001—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers
    • H04L67/10015—Access to distributed or replicated servers, e.g. using brokers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50—Network services
    • H04L67/56—Provisioning of proxy services
    • H04L67/563—Data redirection of data network streams
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50—Network services
    • H04L67/56—Provisioning of proxy services
    • H04L67/568—Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer And Data Communications (AREA)
  • Hardware Redundancy (AREA)

Abstract

A system and method for implementing a scalable, application-space, highly-available server cluster. The system demonstrates high performance and fault tolerance using application-space software and commercial-off-the-shelf hardware and operating systems. The system includes an application-space dispatch server that performs various switching methods, including L4/2 switching or L4/3 switching. The system also includes state reconstruction software and token-based protocol software. The protocol software supports self-configuring, detecting and adapting to the addition or removal of network servers. The system offers a flexible and cost-effective alternative to kernel-space or hardware-based clustered web servers with performance comparable to kernel-space implementations.
PCT/US2001/049863 2000-11-03 2001-10-29 Cluster-based web server WO2002043343A2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP01992280A EP1360812A2 (en) 2000-11-03 2001-10-29 Cluster-based web server
AU2002232742A AU2002232742A1 (en) 2000-11-03 2001-10-29 Cluster-based web server

Applications Claiming Priority (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US24578800P 2000-11-03 2000-11-03
US24579000P 2000-11-03 2000-11-03
US24578900P 2000-11-03 2000-11-03
US24585900P 2000-11-03 2000-11-03
US60/245,859 2000-11-03
US60/245,790 2000-11-03
US60/245,788 2000-11-03
US60/245,789 2000-11-03
US09/878,787 US20030046394A1 (en) 2000-11-03 2001-06-11 System and method for an application space server cluster
US09/878,787 2001-06-11

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2002043343A2 WO2002043343A2 (en) 2002-05-30
WO2002043343A3 true WO2002043343A3 (en) 2003-04-24

Family

ID=27540228

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2001/049863 WO2002043343A2 (en) 2000-11-03 2001-10-29 Cluster-based web server

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1360812A2 (en)
AU (1) AU2002232742A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2002043343A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005114961A1 (en) * 2004-05-19 2005-12-01 Computer Associates Think, Inc. Distributed high availability system and method

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
ANONYMOUS: "Zwenku main page", INTERNET PUBLICATION, 1 March 2000 (2000-03-01), XP002207281, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://web.archive.org/web/20000301061714/http://www.zweknu.org/> [retrieved on 20020724] *
SCHROEDER T ET AL: "Scalable Web server clustering technologies", IEEE NETWORK, MAY-JUNE 2000, IEEE, USA, vol. 14, no. 3, pages 38 - 45, XP002207282, ISSN: 0890-8044 *
TREVOR SCHOEDER, STEVE GOODARD: "The SASHA Cluster-based Web Server", INTERNET PUBLICATION, 23 November 1999 (1999-11-23), XP002207279, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://h00e0293cd3be.ne.client2.attbi.com/OLD/tech/src/lsmac2/paper/paper.html> [retrieved on 20020622] *
TREVOR SCHROEDER, STEVE GODDARD: "The SASHA Cluster-Based Web Server", INTERNET PUBLICATION, 16 August 2000 (2000-08-16), XP002207280, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://web.archive.org/web/20000816174149/www.zweknu.org/src/lsmac2/paper/paper.html> [retrieved on 20020724] *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2002232742A1 (en) 2002-06-03
WO2002043343A2 (en) 2002-05-30
EP1360812A2 (en) 2003-11-12

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