WO2002023050A1 - Mechanical muscle - Google Patents
Mechanical muscle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002023050A1 WO2002023050A1 PCT/RU2001/000148 RU0100148W WO0223050A1 WO 2002023050 A1 WO2002023050 A1 WO 2002023050A1 RU 0100148 W RU0100148 W RU 0100148W WO 0223050 A1 WO0223050 A1 WO 0223050A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- envelope
- reinforcement
- mechanical muscle
- threads
- lateral
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/08—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit
- F15B15/10—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit the motor being of diaphragm type
- F15B15/103—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit the motor being of diaphragm type using inflatable bodies that contract when fluid pressure is applied, e.g. pneumatic artificial muscles or McKibben-type actuators
Definitions
- the invention relates to controlled drives and is intended for transformation of an internal energy of energy carrier in the mechanical movement of technical objects with changing inertial parameters.
- a disadvantage of the given device is the absence of a lateral reinforcement in the form of flexible inextensible threads.
- a disadvantage of the given device is the absence of reinforcement in longitudinal and lateral directions by the way of flexible inextensible threads.
- a known mechanical muscle contains filled by energy carrier cylindrical envelope, reinforced in longitudinal and lateral directions by flexible inextensible threads.
- a goal of the invention is increasing of precision of positioning of the mechanical muscle.
- the goal is reached by executing an elastic envelope containing at least one cross-section, a perimeter length of which one differs from a perimeter length of a cross-section that coincides with a thread of the lateral reinforcement, thus the elastic envelope is covered at least by one, oriented concerning to envelope axes, closed layer of an elastic material with expressed antifriction properties, for example of polyamide or capron.
- a longitudinal reinforcement is arranged above an external surface of the given layer with formation of contradirectional, including closed, circular helixes with a demanded step, thus the interval of arrangement of threads of the lateral reinforcement is nonconstant along the axis of a mechanical muscle, and threads themselves are communicated both with each other and with butt-ends of the mechanical muscle, thus an elastic envelope and threads of longitudinal reinforcement are fixed at butt ends of a mechanical muscle separately from each other, and the geometry of a surface of butt ends of a mechanical muscle, contacting with an elastic envelope and threads of reinforcement, excludes mutual movement of an elastic envelope, threads of reinforcement and butt ends during a mechanical muscle activity.
- a mechanical muscle is supplied with at least one external layer that ensures a mechanical muscle activity in environment conditions, and with a limiting layer that does not allow a mechanical muscle expansion to exceed previously set value.
- the mechanical muscle works as follows. At increase of internal energy of energy carrier by any known method (by heating, chemical reaction, increase of quantity etc.) the elastic envelope starts to deform. Nascent efforts accepted by threads of longitudinal and lateral reinforcement, that supposes a controlled deformation of the envelope with formation of corrugations. Formation of corrugations along the length of a mechanical muscle causes its linear contraction (shrinkage).
- the increase of spatial rigidity of a mechanical muscle is reached by the initial profiling of sections of a mechanical muscle, by spiral laying of threads of longitudinal reinforcement, including above the closed layer of an antifriction material.
- the proposed offer allows to increase spatial rigidity and to increase precision of positioning of a mechanical muscle.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Actuator (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01922168A EP1325235A4 (en) | 2000-09-14 | 2001-04-13 | Mechanical muscle |
AU2001248942A AU2001248942A1 (en) | 2000-09-14 | 2001-04-13 | Mechanical muscle |
EA200300371A EA005653B1 (en) | 2000-09-14 | 2001-04-13 | Mechanical muscle |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU2000117401/06A RU2224916C2 (en) | 2000-09-14 | 2000-09-14 | Mechanical muscle |
RU2000117401 | 2000-09-14 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002023050A1 true WO2002023050A1 (en) | 2002-03-21 |
Family
ID=20237183
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/RU2001/000148 WO2002023050A1 (en) | 2000-09-14 | 2001-04-13 | Mechanical muscle |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1325235A4 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2001248942A1 (en) |
EA (1) | EA005653B1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2224916C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2002023050A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2455582A (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-17 | Dennis Majoe | Artificial muscles |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10562260B2 (en) | 2013-01-21 | 2020-02-18 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Pneumatic sensing actuator |
IN2014DE03277A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2015-10-02 | Boeing Co |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0146261A1 (en) * | 1983-11-21 | 1985-06-26 | Mirko Kukolj | Axially contractable actuator |
EP0209828A2 (en) * | 1985-07-16 | 1987-01-28 | Henry M. Paynter | Hyperboloid of revolution fluid-driven tension actuators and method of making |
SU1622659A1 (en) * | 1987-06-15 | 1991-01-23 | Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский институт метизной промышленности | Linear motion motor |
EP0677662A1 (en) * | 1994-04-11 | 1995-10-18 | Werner Homann | Muscle-like actuating device |
RU2137950C1 (en) * | 1997-09-09 | 1999-09-20 | Водяник Григорий Михайлович | Mechanical muscle |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3645173A (en) * | 1969-10-20 | 1972-02-29 | Trish Energetics Inc | Fluid actuator |
US4751869A (en) * | 1985-07-12 | 1988-06-21 | Paynter Henry M | High pressure fluid-driven tension actuators and method for constructing them |
JPH08166003A (en) * | 1994-12-14 | 1996-06-25 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | Actuator |
-
2000
- 2000-09-14 RU RU2000117401/06A patent/RU2224916C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-04-13 WO PCT/RU2001/000148 patent/WO2002023050A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-04-13 AU AU2001248942A patent/AU2001248942A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-04-13 EA EA200300371A patent/EA005653B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-13 EP EP01922168A patent/EP1325235A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0146261A1 (en) * | 1983-11-21 | 1985-06-26 | Mirko Kukolj | Axially contractable actuator |
EP0209828A2 (en) * | 1985-07-16 | 1987-01-28 | Henry M. Paynter | Hyperboloid of revolution fluid-driven tension actuators and method of making |
SU1622659A1 (en) * | 1987-06-15 | 1991-01-23 | Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский институт метизной промышленности | Linear motion motor |
EP0677662A1 (en) * | 1994-04-11 | 1995-10-18 | Werner Homann | Muscle-like actuating device |
RU2137950C1 (en) * | 1997-09-09 | 1999-09-20 | Водяник Григорий Михайлович | Mechanical muscle |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP1325235A4 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2455582A (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-17 | Dennis Majoe | Artificial muscles |
US8349020B2 (en) | 2007-12-14 | 2013-01-08 | Dennis Majoe | Artificial muscles |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EA005653B1 (en) | 2005-04-28 |
EA200300371A1 (en) | 2004-04-29 |
EP1325235A4 (en) | 2005-12-07 |
EP1325235A1 (en) | 2003-07-09 |
RU2224916C2 (en) | 2004-02-27 |
AU2001248942A1 (en) | 2002-03-26 |
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