WO2002015850A1 - Cosmetic preparation and basic cosmetic product - Google Patents

Cosmetic preparation and basic cosmetic product Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2002015850A1
WO2002015850A1 PCT/JP2001/007151 JP0107151W WO0215850A1 WO 2002015850 A1 WO2002015850 A1 WO 2002015850A1 JP 0107151 W JP0107151 W JP 0107151W WO 0215850 A1 WO0215850 A1 WO 0215850A1
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Prior art keywords
cosmetic
carbon atoms
polymer
butene
product
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PCT/JP2001/007151
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tamiko Suga
Mitsuo Okamoto
Yuichi Tokumoto
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Nippon Petrochemicals Company Limited
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Publication of WO2002015850A1 publication Critical patent/WO2002015850A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/72Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K8/81Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • A61K8/8105Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • A61K8/8111Homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic olefines, e.g. polyethylene, polyisobutene; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin

Definitions

  • the present invention includes a hydrogenated product of a putene polymer having a specific chemical structure, has excellent oxidation stability and low skin irritation, and is further characterized by being colorless, odorless, and inexpensive, and is particularly used as a basic cosmetic. Related to cosmetics with excellent properties. Background art
  • JP A 4 9 one 8 5 2 4 3 JP, 1 0 0 ° F ⁇ 4 Orefuin heavy which is hydrogenation treatment having a kinematic viscosity of 1 5 to 3 5 cSt at (3 7. 8 ° C)
  • a cosmetic composition blended with a synthetic oil for cosmetics consisting of coalescing is disclosed, and its properties include odorlessness, low cost, low irritation to animals and humans, and storage stability.
  • the present inventors have made intensive studies on the above points, molecular weight and molecular weight distribution of the polymer in c 4 unsaturated compounds containing Murrell hydrogenation treatment in cosmetic compositions
  • the hydrogenated product in a cosmetic containing a treated product of a ⁇ 4 olefin polymer, has a signal of 7 to 6 Oppm detected in 13 C-NMR measurement.
  • the ratio of the integrated value of the signal of the tertiary carbon atom to the integrated value of is 0.
  • the present invention relates to a cosmetic characterized in that at least one selected from the group consisting of olefin polymers having a carbon number of less than 0 and having 20, 24, 28 and 32 carbon atoms is a main component. .
  • the second of the present invention in the first invention, C 4 Orefin polymer, C 4 Monoo Refuin such a result by polymerizing containing Isobuten alone or Isoputen using a fluorine-containing compound as a polymerization catalyst, and the polymer 60% by mole or more of the cosmetic has a vinylidene terminal structure.
  • a third aspect of the present invention relates to the cosmetic according to the first or second aspect of the present invention, wherein the fluorine content of the C 4 olefin polymer is 1 O ppm or less.
  • a fourth aspect of the present invention relates to the cosmetic according to any one of the first to third aspects of the present invention, wherein the cosmetic mainly comprises a hydrogenated product having 24 and / or 28 carbon atoms. You.
  • a fifth aspect of the present invention relates to the cosmetic according to any one of the first to third aspects of the present invention, wherein the cosmetic mainly comprises a hydrogenated product having 20 and ⁇ Z or 24 carbon atoms. You.
  • a sixth aspect of the present invention relates to a basic cosmetic using the cosmetic according to any one of the first to fifth aspects of the present invention.
  • the polymer of the C 4 unsaturated compound according to the present invention has a carbon number of 20, 24, 28 and At least one selected from the group consisting of the 32 olefin polymers is the main component, and the hydrogenated one is the integral of the signal of 7-6 O ppm detected in the 13 C—NMR measurement.
  • the ratio of the integrated value of the signal of the tertiary carbon atom to the value is less than 0.08. (Hereinafter referred to as “butene oligomer hydride”)
  • 1 3 C-NM and R ratio of the integrated value of the signals of the tertiary carbon atoms against the integrated value of 7 and 6 O ppm of signal detected in the measurement can be determined by the following procedure.
  • Tertiary carbon atoms were determined by DEPT measurements.
  • the trimethylaminosilane (TMS) was defined as O ppm, and the integral value of signonole at 7 to 60 ppm was calculated.
  • the content of tertiary carbon atoms was calculated by the following equation.
  • the ratio of the integral value of the signal of the tertiary carbon atom being less than 0.08 means that the butene oligomer hydride of the present invention has, for example, 20 or 24 carbon atoms, such as heat or ultraviolet light. It means that it does not contain more than two tertiary carbon atoms per mole that are unstable to energy and easily decomposed or oxidized. As a result, the butene oligomer hydride of the present invention exhibits excellent oxidation stability.
  • oligomer hydride according to the present invention for example, isobutene alone or petroleum, naphtha, and a butadiene raffinate was divided butadiene 0-4 fractions produced by thermal decomposition of butane polymerized in a fluorine-containing catalysts as butene polymer, It can be obtained by hydrogenating the oligomer component contained therein.
  • the carbon number of the butene polymer according to the present invention obtained by this method is represented by 4n (n ⁇ 2, where n is a natural number) since no side reaction occurs in which a carbon atom is eliminated during the polymerization reaction. Therefore, it is possible to purify and separate those with a specific molecular weight by distillation without using any special equipment or technology. Therefore, since the butene oligomer hydride of the present invention does not contain any component having a carbon number of 19 or less that exhibits skin irritation, it has excellent oxidative stability as described above, has a low oxidative degradation rate, and has a low skin irritation. I have to show it It has the following features.
  • First tertiary carbon atoms is less carbon atoms 4 n to (n ⁇ 2 n is a natural number) of a Butenpori mer, Isoputen alone is are in the polymerisation zone with the reactor (reaction zone) is C 4 containing Isoputen
  • the fraction is supplied and polymerization is carried out using a fluorinated catalyst.
  • a stirring type or a loop type can be arbitrarily selected, and a plurality of reactors may be provided.
  • Raw materials for polymerization can be used isobutene alone or naphtha in ethylene plants, kerosene, gas oil, butadiene raffinate butadiene were excluded from C 4 fraction obtained from the cracker, such as butane.
  • This butadiene rafte is a hydrocarbon mixture comprising 1-butene, 2-butene, isopthene and butanes. More specifically, 1-butene is about 10 to 40% by weight, and 2-butene is about 1 to 10% by weight. 40 weight. / 0, Isoputen about 3 for 5-7 0% by weight, butadiene approximately 0. 5 wt 0/0 or less, and butanes to those containing from about 1 0 to 3 0% by weight.
  • the other monomer is not particularly limited as long as it is within this composition range, and may be four fractions contained in a decomposition component from a fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) unit.
  • FCC fluid catalytic cracking
  • butadiene raffinate having the above composition may be used.
  • the composition can be changed by distillation or by adding isopten to increase the concentration of isopten, or by reducing the concentration of 1-butene by a reaction such as catalytic hydroisomerization, or by chemical or physical manipulation. it can.
  • the content of isopten is large, and the water content in the polymerization raw material inhibits the activity of the catalyst, so that it is usually adjusted to 1 O ppm or less.
  • the fluorinated catalyst examples include boron trifluoride-based catalysts and catalysts obtained by contacting a divalent nickel compound with a hydrocarbylaluminum halide and trifluoroacetic acid, such as nickel-heptanoate, dichloroethylethyl and trifluorochloro. And those formed by interaction with acetic acid.
  • This divalent nickel-based fluorinated catalyst has been proposed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 57-87366.
  • a boron trifluoride-based catalyst is used, but more preferably a complex catalyst using an oxygen-containing compound as a complexing agent.
  • Preferred as a complexing agent for boron trifluoride are water, alcohols, and dialkyl ethers, which may be used alone or in a mixture at an appropriate ratio.
  • the alcohols aliphatic or aromatic alcohols having 1 to 21 carbon atoms are suitable.
  • the hydrocarbon group may be linear, branched, alicyclic, or include a ring. Specific examples include methanol, ethanol, propanol, n-butanol, pentanole, hexanolone, heptanol, n-year-old lanthanum, n-nonanol, decanolone, benzyl alcohol, 1,4-butanediol, and the like. .
  • dialkyl ethers having the same or different aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms are preferable.
  • the hydrocarbon group may be linear, branched, alicyclic, or include a ring.
  • dimethinooleethenore methinoleethenoreethenore, getinoreethenore, meth7 repropinoleate nore, etinolepropinoleatel, dipropinoleatenole, dibutinoreetenele, methyl petite / Reetet / Les, Etchinolebutinoleethenore, Propinolebutynoleethenore, Dipentinole ethenore, Phenoinolemethinoleether, Phenyletinoletethenore, Difeninoleetether, Cyclohexinolemethinoleether, Cyclohex Xyllechnoletertel and the like.
  • the supply amount of the complexing agent is preferably 0.01 to 1, OO Om mol based on 1 mol of isopten in the raw material. If it is less than 0.03 mmol, the reaction hardly proceeds, and if it is more than 1, OO O mmol, side reactions such as isomerization and conversion occur, which is not preferable.
  • the supply amount of the catalyst is suitably 0.1 to 500 mmol as boron trifluoride with respect to 1 mol of isobutene. If the amount of catalyst supplied is less than 0.1 mmol, the reaction is difficult to proceed because the amount of catalyst is small, and if it is more than 50 O mmol, the cost of the catalyst increases and it is not economical, which is not preferable.
  • the boron trifluoride complex catalyst is prepared according to a conventional method. For example, it is prepared by blowing a predetermined amount of gaseous boron trifluoride while cooling a complexing agent that has been cooled to or below room temperature in advance. Alternatively, supply the catalyst and complexing agent separately into the reaction system to form a complex in the system May be.
  • the polymerization reaction temperature is preferably from 100 to 50 ° C, more preferably from 150 to 20 ° C. If the temperature is too low, the conversion of isobutene will be low, and if it is too high, side reactions such as isomerization and rearrangement will occur.
  • any of a batch system and a continuous system can be used.
  • the continuous type is more economical and more efficient, so the following is an example of the continuous type.
  • the contact time between the raw material and the catalyst is important, and in the present invention, it is preferably 5 minutes to 4 hours. If the contact time is less than 5 minutes, a sufficient conversion of isopten cannot be obtained, and if the contact time is more than 4 hours, economical loss is large and side reactions such as isomerization and rearrangement are promoted.
  • the catalyst is deactivated using a suitable deactivator, for example, water, alkaline water, alcohol, or the like. After removal of the catalyze the organic layer was neutralized, and water washed to remove unreacted C 4 components by distillation.
  • a suitable deactivator for example, water, alkaline water, alcohol, or the like.
  • the butene polymer produced by the above method has few tertiary carbon atoms, 60% or more of the unsaturated bonds in the polymer have a vinylidene structure, and all carbon atoms are 4 n (n ⁇ 2, where n is a natural number) Is represented by
  • the above-mentioned butene polymer contains residual fluorine derived from the catalyst at lppm or more in terms of fluorine atoms, and in some cases, hundreds of ppm.
  • This residual fluorine is an organic fluorine which is difficult to remove even if it is deactivated by a conventional method and subsequent washing with water, becomes hydrogen fluoride, corrodes the apparatus, and is not used in the subsequent hydrogenation reaction. Inhibits the reaction as a catalyst. Therefore, the fluorine concentration in the butene polymer is preferably 10 ppm or less.
  • the fluorine compound is removed by contacting with a treating agent containing an anolemminium atom. Fluorine atoms in the fluorine compound are fixed and removed in the treatment agent containing aluminum.
  • the specific method of removing the fluorine compound is described in detail in the patent (International Application No. PCT / JP00 / 011036).
  • the fluorine concentration in the butene polymer is reduced to 10 ppm or less.
  • the butene polymer is appropriately distilled to obtain a butene oligomer having 36 or less carbon atoms.
  • the amount of butene oligomer is 5 to 30% based on the butene polymer.
  • the butene oligomer obtained by the above distillation is chemically unstable due to the double bond at the polymer end. Therefore, a hydrogenation reaction is carried out to prevent the formation of skin irritating substances due to oxidation, generation of odor and discoloration as a saturated hydrocarbon.
  • the hydrogenation reaction is carried out by reacting with hydrogen at high temperature in the presence of a metal catalyst.
  • a metal catalyst a white metal, a genus of nickel, for example, copper, nickel, palladium, platinum or the like is used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, these metals may be used by adhering them to a carrier such as kieselguhr, alumina or silica.
  • the reaction type may be a continuous type or a batch type.
  • the reaction conditions are as follows: temperature is 65 to 250 ° C, hydrogen pressure is normal pressure to 10 O kgf / cm 2 (9.8 MPa), and catalyst is the amount as metal amount with respect Buteno oligomer, 0. 0 0 0 1 5 to 1.0 wt 0/0 are preferred. Whether or not the hydrogenation reaction has proceeded is determined by measuring the iodine value, and the iodine value should be less than 1.0 gI / 100 g.
  • the hydrogenated putene oligomer is appropriately distilled to obtain a fraction having a distillation temperature of 144 to 160 ° C / 6 to 7 nmiHg (8.0 to 9.3 hPa).
  • a distillation temperature 144 to 160 ° C / 6 to 7 nmiHg (8.0 to 9.3 hPa).
  • gas chromatography capillary column: HT-5, 12 m, temperature: 30 to 250 ° C, heated at 5 ° C / min
  • those with 20 carbon atoms were 95% or more. Occupy.
  • 70 were found to have 24 and 28 carbon atoms. / o or more is included.
  • the butene oligomers having 20 and / or 24 carbon atoms and 24 and / or 28 carbon atoms obtained by the above method can be used as cosmetics of the present invention in various cosmetic compositions.
  • the amount is determined according to the specific purpose. In particular, when incorporated into basic cosmetics, the effect is most effectively exhibited.
  • Examples of basic cosmetics include lotions (cleansing lotion, astringent lotion, flexible lotion, multi-layer lotion), creams (burnishing cream, moisture cream, eye cream, cleansing cream, massage cream, Mollient cream, nourishing cream, night cream, base cream, lip balm) Ningling lotion, no, lotion, body mouth, emollient lotion, milky lotion, nourishing lotion, moisture lotion, suntan lotion, cleansing milk, etc.), no.
  • Butadiene rice (butadiene extraction residue from ethylene crackers) containing isobutene was used as a raw material.
  • the composition of the raw material by gas chromatography is as follows (weight / 0 ).
  • the raw material was fed at a flow rate of 4 L / h into a continuous polymerization apparatus having an inner volume of 4 L, and boron trifluoride was supplied to 8.27 mniol per 1 mol of olefin in the raw material.
  • Getyl ether and ethanol were fed separately such that the molar ratio to boron trifluoride was 1.00 and 0.03, respectively.
  • the conversion of isobutene was 95%.
  • Activated alumina (trade name: PSG-D25, manufactured by PRO CATALYSE) dried under reduced pressure at 200 ° C for 2 hours in a fixed-bed container with a capacity of 10 Oml was ground to a particle size of 0.5 mm to 1. What was classified into 4 mm was filled.
  • the residual fluorine concentration determined by Wickbold-colorimetry after treatment was less than 1 ppm.
  • the iodine value of the hydrogenated butene oligomer after the reaction was less than 1. Og-I / 100 g, and all peaks indicating olefins observed before the reaction in 13 C-NMR measurement had disappeared. From the above results, it was confirmed that the hydrogenation reaction proceeded.
  • the oligomer hydride was analyzed by gas chromatography to find that the number of carbon atoms was all 20 and the ratio of tertiary carbon atoms determined by 13 C_NMR was 0.051.
  • the kinematic viscosity at 25 ° C was 13.2 cSt.
  • the subsequent steps were performed in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a putene oligomer monohydride having 16 to 35 carbon atoms.
  • the hydride of the butene oligomer had a tertiary carbon atom ratio of 0.121 as determined by 13 C-NMR, and a kinematic viscosity at 25 ° C. of 20.7 cSt.
  • Example 1 Gas chromatographic analysis was performed on the hydrogenated pentene oligomer of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1. Table 1 shows the composition of the number of carbon atoms determined by the first graph. Carbon several minutes cloth
  • the hydrogenated pentene oligomer of Example 1 had 100 mol% of those having 20 carbon atoms, whereas in Comparative Example 1, the components other than 20 carbon atoms accounted for 40% or more. Was included.
  • Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 were subjected to a heating test.
  • Table 2 shows the results of measuring the peroxide value and the acid value before and after heating. Table 2 Measurement results of peroxide value and acid value before and after the heating test
  • Oxidation stability test The oxidative stability test was performed according to the standard oil and fat analysis test method 2.5.1.2 CDM (Conductometric Determination Method) established by the Japan Oil Chemists' Society. This test method is equivalent to the AOCS Official Method Cdl2b-92 Oil Stability Index (OSI) established by the American Oil Chemists' Society (AOCS).
  • the CDM value is expressed as the elapsed time until a break point at which the value of the volatile decomposition product generated by oxidation is collected in water and the value of the conductivity is measured. The higher the CDM value, the higher the oxidation stability.
  • the test method is as follows. Connect the measurement vessel containing 5 Oml of ion-exchanged water and the reaction vessel containing 3 g of sample. 1 20 ⁇ 0.2 Put the above reaction vessel in a thermostatic chamber adjusted to 2 ° C, leave it for 10 minutes, then blow clean air at a flow rate of 2 OL / h and start measuring conductivity at the same time. The measurement is terminated when the rate reaches 300 S / cm.
  • the measurement temperature can be set to 100 ° C. or 140 ° C. depending on the magnitude of the CDM value.
  • Example 1 A CDM test was performed on Example 1 and Comparative Example 1. Table 3 shows the CDM value and the time when the conductivity of water reached 40 ⁇ S / cm. Table 3 CDM test results (1 40.C)
  • the material of Example 1 is a material having not only excellent oxidation stability but also a low oxidation deterioration rate. This is due to the low tertiary carbon atoms.
  • Table 4 shows the properties of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1.
  • the method for measuring “acidity and alkalinity” in the table is as follows.
  • the ratio of the integrated value of the signal of the tertiary carbon atom to the integrated value is the ratio of the integrated value of the signal of the tertiary carbon atom to the integrated value.
  • Example 2 Forty healthy males and females (19 males and 21 females) were tested, and 0.1 ml of the cosmetic oil (1) obtained in Example 1 was applied to the circular cloth part of the bandage for patch test, and the inner part of the upper arm was used. Affixed to As a control, only a bandage was applied in parallel. After 24 hours, skin symptoms were visually observed and evaluated. For the evaluation method, the presence or absence of symptoms (erythema, edema, blisters, etc.) was confirmed according to the following criteria of the Japan Patch Test Study Group.
  • Table 5 shows the results. Table 5 Results of 24 Hour Closed Patch Test From the results in Table 5, it can be seen that the putenoligomer hydride obtained in Example 1 is almost non-irritating.
  • Component B was added to Component A, and Component C was further added and mixed and dissolved.
  • the dye was added thereto, the mixture was cooled for 2 to 3 days, and the precipitate was adsorbed and filtered using an adsorbent.
  • the prototype was less susceptible to oxidative degradation than the conventional product, had less skin irritation, and had a refreshing feel to the skin.
  • Component ⁇ was heated to 70 to 75 ° C to dissolve it, and then filtered. While stirring this, after heating and dissolving in it at 73 to 78 ° C, the filtered component B was added. The mixture was emulsified with a high-speed homomixer, allowed to stand for defoaming, cooled, then added with a flavor at 55 to 60 ° C, and cooled to room temperature.
  • the pulverized and sieved pigment was added, mixed and dispersed at about 70 ° C., and then filtered. This was heated to 70 to 75 ° G in advance and dissolved, and then filtered component B was added, followed by stirring to emulsify. After defoaming, a fragrance was added at 55 to 60 ° C, and the mixture was cooled to room temperature.
  • the prototype was less susceptible to oxidative degradation than the conventional product, had less irritation to the skin, and had a refreshing feel to the skin.
  • the hydrated putene oligomer which is a main component of the cosmetic of the present invention, is excellent in oxidative stability, has a low oxidative deterioration rate, contains no skin irritating components, and is colorless. It is odorless and inexpensive. Cosmetics containing these are particularly suitable for basic cosmetics.

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Abstract

A cosmetic preparation containing a product of hydrogenation of a polymer of a C4 olefin, characterized in that the hydrogenation product in 13C-NMR spectrometry gives a signal at 7 to 60 ppm, the proportion of the integrated value for the signal attributable to a tertiary carbon atom to the integrated value for that signal being less than 0.08, and that the hydrogenation product comprises as a major ingredient at least one member selected from the group consisting of olefin polymers having 20, 24, 28, and 32 carbon atoms, respectively; and a basic cosmetic product containing the cosmetic preparation. The cosmetic preparation and basic cosmetic product have excellent stability, contain no ingredients irritating the skin, are colorless and odorless, and are inexpensive.

Description

明細書 化粧料および基礎化粧品 技術分野  Description Cosmetics and basic cosmetics Technical field
本発明は、 特定の化学構造を有するプテンポリマーの水素添加処理物を含み、 酸化安定性と低皮膚刺激性に優れ、 さらに無色、 無臭、 安価などの特徴を有し、 特に基礎化粧品として使用するための優れた特性を有する化粧料に関するもので める。 背景技術  The present invention includes a hydrogenated product of a putene polymer having a specific chemical structure, has excellent oxidation stability and low skin irritation, and is further characterized by being colorless, odorless, and inexpensive, and is particularly used as a basic cosmetic. Related to cosmetics with excellent properties. Background art
特開昭 4 9一 8 5 2 4 3号公報には、 1 0 0 ° F ( 3 7 . 8 °C) において 1 5 〜3 5 cStの動粘度を有する水素添加処理された〇4ォレフイン重合体からなる 化粧品用合成油を配合した化粧品用組成物が開示され、 その特性として、 無臭、 安価、 動物や人に対する低刺激性、 貯蔵安定性などが挙げられている。 JP A 4 9 one 8 5 2 4 3 JP, 1 0 0 ° F 〇 4 Orefuin heavy which is hydrogenation treatment having a kinematic viscosity of 1 5 to 3 5 cSt at (3 7. 8 ° C) A cosmetic composition blended with a synthetic oil for cosmetics consisting of coalescing is disclosed, and its properties include odorlessness, low cost, low irritation to animals and humans, and storage stability.
しかし、 上記 C 4ォレフィン重合体は、 C 4ォレフィンがイソプチレン、 n—ブ テン、 2—ブテン等を含むスペント〇4留分であるので、 たとえ、 後蒸留や水素 添加処理を行い、 粘度に対し 1 0 0 ° F ( 3 7 . 8 °C) において 1 5〜3 5 cSt 等の規格を設定しても、 (1 )第三級炭素原子を分子内に含む構造となるために酸 化安定性に劣り、 また (2 ) 重合反応中に重合物から炭素原子が脱離する副反応 が起こるので、 〇4ォレフイン重合体の炭素数は 4の倍数のみではなく、 沸点が 隣接した種々の炭素数の重合体の混合物となるため蒸留による特定分子量成分の 精製分離が困難となる。 そこで酸化安定性に劣る成分や皮膚刺激性を有する炭素 数 1 9以下の成分を完全に除去できないなどの点で改善の余地がある。 However, in the above C 4 olefin polymer, since the C 4 olefin is a spent 4 fraction containing isobutylene, n-butene, 2-butene, etc., even if post-distillation or hydrogenation treatment is performed, Even if a standard such as 15 to 35 cSt is set at 100 ° F (37.8 ° C), (1) oxidation stability due to the structure containing a tertiary carbon atom in the molecule poor sex, and (2) since the carbon atoms from the polymer during the polymerization reaction is a side reaction which leaves occurs, the number of carbon atoms of 〇 4 Orefuin polymer is not only a multiple of 4, various carbon having a boiling point adjacent Since it is a mixture of a number of polymers, it is difficult to purify and separate a specific molecular weight component by distillation. Therefore, there is room for improvement in that components having poor oxidation stability and components having a carbon number of 19 or less that have skin irritation properties cannot be completely removed.
したがって、 上記化粧品用合成油を配合した化粧品用組成物が、 皮膚刺激性を 示す成分を全く含まず、 長期保存や屋外使用において安定であることという要求 に応えることは困難である。 特に、 基礎化粧品の化粧料として使用する場合に、 この欠点は大きな問題となる。 発明の開示 Therefore, it is difficult to satisfy the requirement that the cosmetic composition containing the above synthetic oil for cosmetics contains no component exhibiting skin irritation and is stable in long-term storage or outdoor use. In particular, when used as a cosmetic for basic cosmetics, this drawback becomes a serious problem. Disclosure of the invention
本発明者らは、 上記の点について鋭意検討を行った結果、 化粧品用組成物に含 まれる水素添加処理された c 4不飽和化合物の重合体の分子量および分子量分布The present inventors have made intensive studies on the above points, molecular weight and molecular weight distribution of the polymer in c 4 unsaturated compounds containing Murrell hydrogenation treatment in cosmetic compositions
、 化学構造、 使用する原料、 重合方法等を特定のものに限定することにより、 酸 化安定性が優れている上に酸化劣化速度が非常に遅く、 皮膚刺激性を示す成分を 全く含まず、 無色かつ無臭で、 安価な化粧品用組成物が得られることを見出し、 本発明を完成した。 By limiting the chemical structure, raw materials used, polymerization method, etc. to specific ones, it has excellent oxidation stability, very low oxidative degradation rate, and does not contain any components that show skin irritation. They found that a colorless, odorless and inexpensive cosmetic composition could be obtained, and completed the present invention.
すなわち、 本発明の第 1は、 〇4ォレフイン重合体の処理品を含む化粧料にお いて、 上記水素添加処理物は、 13 C— NM R測定において検出される 7〜6 O pp mのシグナルの積分値に対する第三級炭素原子のシグナルの積分値の割合が 0 .That is, in the first aspect of the present invention, in a cosmetic containing a treated product of a ォ4 olefin polymer, the hydrogenated product has a signal of 7 to 6 Oppm detected in 13 C-NMR measurement. The ratio of the integrated value of the signal of the tertiary carbon atom to the integrated value of is 0.
0 8未満であり、 かつ炭素数が 2 0、 2 4、 2 8および 3 2のォレフイン重合体 からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも 1種が主成分であることを特徴とする化粧料 に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a cosmetic characterized in that at least one selected from the group consisting of olefin polymers having a carbon number of less than 0 and having 20, 24, 28 and 32 carbon atoms is a main component. .
本発明の第 2は、 本発明の第 1において、 C 4ォレフィン重合体が、 重合触媒 として含フッ素化合物を用いィソブテン単独またはイソプテンを含む C 4モノォ レフイン類を重合してなり、 かつ上記重合体の 6 0モル%以上が末端ビニリデン 構造を有することを特徴とする化粧料に関する。 The second of the present invention, in the first invention, C 4 Orefin polymer, C 4 Monoo Refuin such a result by polymerizing containing Isobuten alone or Isoputen using a fluorine-containing compound as a polymerization catalyst, and the polymer 60% by mole or more of the cosmetic has a vinylidene terminal structure.
本発明の第 3は、 本発明の第 1または第 2において、 C 4ォレフイン重合体の フッ素含有量が 1 O ppm以下であることを特徴とする化粧料に関する。 A third aspect of the present invention relates to the cosmetic according to the first or second aspect of the present invention, wherein the fluorine content of the C 4 olefin polymer is 1 O ppm or less.
本発明の第 4は、 本発明の第 1から第 3のいずれかにおいて、 炭素数 2 4およ び/または 2 8の水素添加処理物を主成分とすることを特徴とする化粧料に関す る。  A fourth aspect of the present invention relates to the cosmetic according to any one of the first to third aspects of the present invention, wherein the cosmetic mainly comprises a hydrogenated product having 24 and / or 28 carbon atoms. You.
本発明の第 5は、 本発明の第 1から第 3のいずれかにおいて、 炭素数 2 0およ ぴ Zまたは 2 4の水素添加処理物を主成分とすることを特徴とする化粧料に関す る。  A fifth aspect of the present invention relates to the cosmetic according to any one of the first to third aspects of the present invention, wherein the cosmetic mainly comprises a hydrogenated product having 20 and ぴ Z or 24 carbon atoms. You.
本発明の第 6は、 本発明の第 1力ゝら第 5のいずれかに記載の化粧料を用いてな る基礎化粧品に関するものである。  A sixth aspect of the present invention relates to a basic cosmetic using the cosmetic according to any one of the first to fifth aspects of the present invention.
さらに本発明を詳しく説明する。  Further, the present invention will be described in detail.
本発明に係る C 4不飽和化合物の重合体は、 炭素数が 2 0、 2 4、 2 8および 3 2のォレフィン重合体からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも 1種が主成分であり 、 かつ、 その水素添加処理したものは、 13 C— NM R測定において検出される 7 〜6 O ppmのシグナルの積分値に対する第三級炭素原子のシグナルの積分値の 割合が 0 . 0 8未満である。 (以下 「ブテンオリゴマー水素化物」 という。) The polymer of the C 4 unsaturated compound according to the present invention has a carbon number of 20, 24, 28 and At least one selected from the group consisting of the 32 olefin polymers is the main component, and the hydrogenated one is the integral of the signal of 7-6 O ppm detected in the 13 C—NMR measurement. The ratio of the integrated value of the signal of the tertiary carbon atom to the value is less than 0.08. (Hereinafter referred to as “butene oligomer hydride”)
13 C— NM R測定において検出される 7〜6 O ppmのシグナルの積分値に対す る第三級炭素原子のシグナルの積分値の割合とは、 例えば、 以下の手順で求める ことができる。 装置は 4 0 0 MHz NM R (日本電子 (株)製)を使用し、 内径 5 mm の NM R試料管に、 分析試料:重水素化クロ口ホルム = 4 0 : 6 0 (重量) の混 合溶液を入れて測定サンプルとした。 第三級炭素原子は D E P T測定により決定 した。 トリメチノレシラン (T M S ) を O ppmとして、 7〜 6 0 ppmのシグナノレ の積分値を求め、 下記式により第三級炭素原子の含有割合を計算した。 1 3 C-NM and R ratio of the integrated value of the signals of the tertiary carbon atoms against the integrated value of 7 and 6 O ppm of signal detected in the measurement, for example, can be determined by the following procedure. The instrument used was a 400 MHz NMR (manufactured by JEOL Ltd.), and an analysis sample: deuterated chromate form = 40:60 (weight) was mixed in an NMR sample tube with an inner diameter of 5 mm. The mixed solution was put into a measurement sample. Tertiary carbon atoms were determined by DEPT measurements. The trimethylaminosilane (TMS) was defined as O ppm, and the integral value of signonole at 7 to 60 ppm was calculated. The content of tertiary carbon atoms was calculated by the following equation.
(第三級炭素原子の含有割合)  (Tertiary carbon atom content)
= (第三級炭素原子のシグナルの積分値) Z( 7〜 6 O ppmのシグナルの積分値) 本発明の効果を得るためには、 この値が 0 . 0 8未満であることが必須である 。 第三級炭素原子のシグナルの積分値の割合が 0 . 0 8未満ということは、 本発 明のブテンオリゴマー水素化物の炭素数が例えば 2 0または 2 4である場合には 、 熱や紫外線などのエネルギーに対して不安定なために分解や酸化などを起こし やすい第三級炭素原子を 1モルあたり 2個以上含まないことを意味する。 その結 果、 本発明のブテンオリゴマー水素化物は、 優れた酸化安定性を示す。  = (Integral value of signal of tertiary carbon atom) Z (integral value of signal of 7 to 6 ppm) In order to obtain the effect of the present invention, it is essential that this value is less than 0.08. is there . The ratio of the integral value of the signal of the tertiary carbon atom being less than 0.08 means that the butene oligomer hydride of the present invention has, for example, 20 or 24 carbon atoms, such as heat or ultraviolet light. It means that it does not contain more than two tertiary carbon atoms per mole that are unstable to energy and easily decomposed or oxidized. As a result, the butene oligomer hydride of the present invention exhibits excellent oxidation stability.
本発明に係るプテンオリゴマー水素化物は、 例えば、 イソブテン単独あるいは 石油、 ナフサ、 ブタンなどの熱分解により生成する 0 4留分からブタジエンを除 いたブタジエンラフィネートを含フッ素系触媒で重合してブテンポリマーとし、 これに含まれるオリゴマー成分を水素化して得ることができる。 Flop Ten oligomer hydride according to the present invention, for example, isobutene alone or petroleum, naphtha, and a butadiene raffinate was divided butadiene 0-4 fractions produced by thermal decomposition of butane polymerized in a fluorine-containing catalysts as butene polymer, It can be obtained by hydrogenating the oligomer component contained therein.
この方法で得られる本発明に係るブテンポリマーの炭素数は、 重合反応中に炭 素原子が脱離する副反応が起こらないので、 すべて 4 n ( n≥ 2 , nは自然数) で表わされる。 そのため、 特別な装置や技術を使用せず、 蒸留により特定の分子 量のものを精製分離することができる。 したがって、 本発明のブテンオリゴマー 水素化物は、 皮膚刺激性を示す炭素数 1 9以下の成分を全く含まないので、 前述 の通り酸化安定性に優れ、 酸化劣化速度が遅い上に、 皮膚刺激性を示さないとい う特徴を有する。 The carbon number of the butene polymer according to the present invention obtained by this method is represented by 4n (n≥2, where n is a natural number) since no side reaction occurs in which a carbon atom is eliminated during the polymerization reaction. Therefore, it is possible to purify and separate those with a specific molecular weight by distillation without using any special equipment or technology. Therefore, since the butene oligomer hydride of the present invention does not contain any component having a carbon number of 19 or less that exhibits skin irritation, it has excellent oxidative stability as described above, has a low oxidative degradation rate, and has a low skin irritation. I have to show it It has the following features.
本発明のブテンオリゴマー水素化物を得る方法をさらに詳しく説明する。  The method for obtaining the butene oligomer hydride of the present invention will be described in more detail.
まず第三級炭素原子が少ない炭素数 4 n ( n≥ 2 nは自然数) のブテンポリ マーを得るために、 反応器を備えた重合帯域 (反応帯域) にイソプテン単独ある いはイソプテンを含む C 4留分を供給し、 含フッ素系触媒を用いて重合を行う。 重合反応器としては、 撹拌型あるいはループ型などを任意に選択することがで き、 また反応器を複数個設けてもよい。 First tertiary carbon atoms is less carbon atoms 4 n to (n≥ 2 n is a natural number) of a Butenpori mer, Isoputen alone is are in the polymerisation zone with the reactor (reaction zone) is C 4 containing Isoputen The fraction is supplied and polymerization is carried out using a fluorinated catalyst. As the polymerization reactor, a stirring type or a loop type can be arbitrarily selected, and a plurality of reactors may be provided.
重合の原料は、 イソブテン単独、 あるいはエチレンプラントにおいてナフサ、 灯油、 軽油、 ブタンなどのクラッカーから得られる C 4留分からブタジエンを除 いたブタジエンラフィネートを使用することができる。 このブタジエンラフイネ ートは 1—プテン、 2—プテン、 イソプテン、 ブタン類からなる炭化水素混合物 であり、 さらに詳しくは、 1ーブテンを約 1 0〜4 0重量%、 2—プテンを約 1 〜4 0重量。/0、 イソプテンを約 3 5〜 7 0重量%、 ブタジエンを約 0 . 5重量0 /0 以下、 およびブタン類を約 1 0〜3 0重量%含むものである。 この組成範囲にあ れば他のモノマーは特に限定されず、 流動接触分解 (F C C ) 装置からの分解成 分などに含まれるじ4留分でもよい。 Raw materials for polymerization can be used isobutene alone or naphtha in ethylene plants, kerosene, gas oil, butadiene raffinate butadiene were excluded from C 4 fraction obtained from the cracker, such as butane. This butadiene rafte is a hydrocarbon mixture comprising 1-butene, 2-butene, isopthene and butanes. More specifically, 1-butene is about 10 to 40% by weight, and 2-butene is about 1 to 10% by weight. 40 weight. / 0, Isoputen about 3 for 5-7 0% by weight, butadiene approximately 0. 5 wt 0/0 or less, and butanes to those containing from about 1 0 to 3 0% by weight. The other monomer is not particularly limited as long as it is within this composition range, and may be four fractions contained in a decomposition component from a fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) unit.
また、 上記の組成を変更したブタジエンラフィネートを使用してもよい。 例え ば蒸留で組成を変更したり、 ィソプテンを追加してイソプテン濃度を増大させ、 または接触ヒドロ異性化等の反応により 1ープテン濃度を低減するなど化学的あ るいは物理的操作により変更することができる。 いずれの場合も、 ィソプテン含 有量が多いほうが好ましく、 重合原料中の水分は触媒の活性を阻害するので通常 1 O ppm以下に調整する。  Alternatively, butadiene raffinate having the above composition may be used. For example, the composition can be changed by distillation or by adding isopten to increase the concentration of isopten, or by reducing the concentration of 1-butene by a reaction such as catalytic hydroisomerization, or by chemical or physical manipulation. it can. In any case, it is preferable that the content of isopten is large, and the water content in the polymerization raw material inhibits the activity of the catalyst, so that it is usually adjusted to 1 O ppm or less.
重合反応には含フッ素系触媒を用いることが好ましい。  It is preferable to use a fluorinated catalyst for the polymerization reaction.
含フッ素系触媒としては、 三フッ化ホウ素系触媒の他、 二価ニッケル化合物を ハロゲン化ヒドロカルビルアルミニウムおよびトリフルォロ酢酸と接触させて得 られる触媒、 例えば-ッケル ·ヘプタノエートとジクロロェチルアルミニウムお ょぴトリフルォロ酢酸との相互作用で形成されたもの等が挙げられる。 この二価 ニッケル系含フッ素系触媒は、 特開昭 5 7 - 8 3 7 6 2 6号公報において提案さ れている。 本発明においては、 三フッ化ホウ素系触媒を用いるが、 さらに好ましくは含酸 素化合物を錯化剤とする錯体触媒として用いる。 Examples of the fluorinated catalyst include boron trifluoride-based catalysts and catalysts obtained by contacting a divalent nickel compound with a hydrocarbylaluminum halide and trifluoroacetic acid, such as nickel-heptanoate, dichloroethylethyl and trifluorochloro. And those formed by interaction with acetic acid. This divalent nickel-based fluorinated catalyst has been proposed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 57-87366. In the present invention, a boron trifluoride-based catalyst is used, but more preferably a complex catalyst using an oxygen-containing compound as a complexing agent.
三フッ化ホウ素の錯化剤として好ましいものは、 水、 アルコール類、 ジアルキ ルヱーテル類であり、 これらは単独でも適当な割合で混合して使用してもよい。 アルコール類としては、 炭素数 1〜2 1の脂肪族あるいは芳香族アルコールが 適当である。 炭化水素基は直鎖状、 分岐状、 脂環式、 あるいは環を含むものでも よい。 具体的には、 メタノール、 エタノール、 プロパノール、 n—ブタノール、 ペンタノ一ノレ、 へキサノーノレ、 ヘプタノール、 n一才クタノ一ノレ、 n―ノナノー ル、 デカノーノレ、 ベンジルアルコール、 1, 4ーブタンジオールなどが挙げられ る。  Preferred as a complexing agent for boron trifluoride are water, alcohols, and dialkyl ethers, which may be used alone or in a mixture at an appropriate ratio. As the alcohols, aliphatic or aromatic alcohols having 1 to 21 carbon atoms are suitable. The hydrocarbon group may be linear, branched, alicyclic, or include a ring. Specific examples include methanol, ethanol, propanol, n-butanol, pentanole, hexanolone, heptanol, n-year-old lanthanum, n-nonanol, decanolone, benzyl alcohol, 1,4-butanediol, and the like. .
ジアルキルエーテル類としては、 炭素数 1〜 2 0の脂肪族あるいは芳香族の同 一または異なる炭化水素基を持つジアルキルエーテルが好ましい。 炭化水素基は 直鎖状、 分岐状、 脂環式、 あるいは環を含むものでもよい。 具体的には、 ジメチ ノレエーテノレ、 メチノレエチノレエーテノレ、 ジェチノレエーテノレ、 メチ 7レプロピノレエーテ ノレ、 ェチノレプロピノレエ一テル、 ジプロピノレエーテノレ、 ジブチノレエ一テル、 メチル プチ/レエーテ /レ、 ェチノレブチノレエーテノレ、 プロピノレブチノレエーテノレ、 ジペンチノレ エーテノレ、 フエニノレメチノレエーテル、 フエニルェチノレエーテノレ、 ジフエニノレエ一 テル、 シクロへキシノレメチノレエーテル、 シクロへキシルェチノレエ一テル等が挙げ られる。  As the dialkyl ethers, dialkyl ethers having the same or different aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms are preferable. The hydrocarbon group may be linear, branched, alicyclic, or include a ring. Specifically, dimethinooleethenore, methinoleethenoreethenore, getinoreethenore, meth7 repropinoleate nore, etinolepropinoleatel, dipropinoleatenole, dibutinoreetenele, methyl petite / Reetet / Les, Etchinolebutinoleethenore, Propinolebutynoleethenore, Dipentinole ethenore, Phenoinolemethinoleether, Phenyletinoletethenore, Difeninoleetether, Cyclohexinolemethinoleether, Cyclohex Xyllechnoletertel and the like.
錯化剤の供給量は原料中のイソプテン l molに対し、 0 . 0 3〜1, O O O m molが好ましい。 0 . 0 3 mmolより少ないと反応が進行し難く、 1, O O O m molより多いと異性化や転化などの副反応が起こるので好ましくない。  The supply amount of the complexing agent is preferably 0.01 to 1, OO Om mol based on 1 mol of isopten in the raw material. If it is less than 0.03 mmol, the reaction hardly proceeds, and if it is more than 1, OO O mmol, side reactions such as isomerization and conversion occur, which is not preferable.
触媒供給量はイソブテン l molに対し、 三フッ化ホウ素として 0 . 1〜5 0 0 mmolが適当である。 触媒供給量が 0 . 1 mmol未満では触媒量が少ないため反 応が進行し難く、 5 0 O mmol より多いと触媒コストが増大し、 経済的でないた めに好ましくない。  The supply amount of the catalyst is suitably 0.1 to 500 mmol as boron trifluoride with respect to 1 mol of isobutene. If the amount of catalyst supplied is less than 0.1 mmol, the reaction is difficult to proceed because the amount of catalyst is small, and if it is more than 50 O mmol, the cost of the catalyst increases and it is not economical, which is not preferable.
三フッ化ホウ素錯体触媒は常法に従って調製する。 例えば、 あらかじめ室温以 下に冷却した錯化剤に冷却しながらガス状の三フッ化ホウ素を所定量吹き込んで 調製する。 または、 触媒と錯化剤を別々に反応系内に供給し、 系内で錯体を形成 させてもよい。 The boron trifluoride complex catalyst is prepared according to a conventional method. For example, it is prepared by blowing a predetermined amount of gaseous boron trifluoride while cooling a complexing agent that has been cooled to or below room temperature in advance. Alternatively, supply the catalyst and complexing agent separately into the reaction system to form a complex in the system May be.
重合反応温度は、 一 1 0 0〜5 0 °Cが好ましく、 さらに好ましくは一 5 0〜2 0 °Cである。 温度が低すぎるとイソブテンの転化率が低くなり、 高すぎると異性 化や転位反応などの副反応が起こるため、 いずれも好ましくない。  The polymerization reaction temperature is preferably from 100 to 50 ° C, more preferably from 150 to 20 ° C. If the temperature is too low, the conversion of isobutene will be low, and if it is too high, side reactions such as isomerization and rearrangement will occur.
反応形式は回分式おょぴ連続式のいずれを用いることも可能である。 しかしな がら、 工業生産の場合には連続式のほうが経済的でありかつ効率がよいので、 以 下、 連続式の例について説明する。  As the reaction mode, any of a batch system and a continuous system can be used. However, in the case of industrial production, the continuous type is more economical and more efficient, so the following is an example of the continuous type.
連続式では原料と触媒の接触時間が重要であり、 本発明においては 5分〜 4時 間が好ましい。 接触時間が 5分未満では十分なィソプテンの転化率が得られず、 4時間以上では経済的損失が大きい上に、 異性化や転位反応などの副反応が促進 されるので、 いずれも好ましくない。  In the continuous method, the contact time between the raw material and the catalyst is important, and in the present invention, it is preferably 5 minutes to 4 hours. If the contact time is less than 5 minutes, a sufficient conversion of isopten cannot be obtained, and if the contact time is more than 4 hours, economical loss is large and side reactions such as isomerization and rearrangement are promoted.
重合反応液については、 適当な失活剤、 例えば水、 アルカリ水、 アルコールな どを用いて触媒を失活させる。 その後、 中和および水洗浄を行って有機層から触 媒を除去した後、 蒸留により未反応 C 4成分を除去する。 For the polymerization reaction solution, the catalyst is deactivated using a suitable deactivator, for example, water, alkaline water, alcohol, or the like. After removal of the catalyze the organic layer was neutralized, and water washed to remove unreacted C 4 components by distillation.
上記の方法で製造したブテンポリマーは、 第三級炭素原子が少なく、 ポリマー 中の不飽和結合の 6 0 %以上がビニリデン構造であり、 炭素数はすべて 4 n ( n ≥ 2 , nは自然数) で表わされる。  The butene polymer produced by the above method has few tertiary carbon atoms, 60% or more of the unsaturated bonds in the polymer have a vinylidene structure, and all carbon atoms are 4 n (n ≥ 2, where n is a natural number) Is represented by
上記のプテンポリマー中には、 触媒に由来する残留フッ素がフッ素原子換算で l ppm以上、 場合によっては数百 ppm含まれている。 この残留フッ素は、 常法 により失活ぉよぴそれに続く水洗を行っても除去することが困難な有機フッ素で あり、 フッ化水素となって装置を腐食させたり、 後続の水素化反応においては触 媒毒として反応を阻害する。 したがって、 プテンポリマー中のフッ素濃度は 1 0 ppm以下が好ましい。  The above-mentioned butene polymer contains residual fluorine derived from the catalyst at lppm or more in terms of fluorine atoms, and in some cases, hundreds of ppm. This residual fluorine is an organic fluorine which is difficult to remove even if it is deactivated by a conventional method and subsequent washing with water, becomes hydrogen fluoride, corrodes the apparatus, and is not used in the subsequent hydrogenation reaction. Inhibits the reaction as a catalyst. Therefore, the fluorine concentration in the butene polymer is preferably 10 ppm or less.
そこで、 ァノレミニゥム原子を含む処理剤と接触させてフッ素化合物の除去を行 う。 フッ素化合物中のフッ素原子はアルミニウムを含む処理剤中に固定されて除 去される。 フッ素化合物を除去する具体的な方法については、 特許 (国際出願番 号 P C T / J P 0 0 / 0 1 0 3 6 )に詳しく示されている。 この方法で脱フッ素 処理を行うことにより、ブテンポリマー中のフッ素濃度は 1 0 ppm以下に減少す る。 次に、 上記ブテンポリマーを適宜に蒸留することにより炭素数 3 6以下のブテ ンオリゴマーを得る。 ブテンオリゴマーの量はブテンポリマーに対して 5〜3 0 %である。 Therefore, the fluorine compound is removed by contacting with a treating agent containing an anolemminium atom. Fluorine atoms in the fluorine compound are fixed and removed in the treatment agent containing aluminum. The specific method of removing the fluorine compound is described in detail in the patent (International Application No. PCT / JP00 / 011036). By performing the defluorination treatment in this manner, the fluorine concentration in the butene polymer is reduced to 10 ppm or less. Next, the butene polymer is appropriately distilled to obtain a butene oligomer having 36 or less carbon atoms. The amount of butene oligomer is 5 to 30% based on the butene polymer.
上記の蒸留で得たブテンオリゴマ一は、 ポリマー末端に二重結合を持っために 化学的に不安定である。 そこで水素化反応を行い飽和炭化水素として、 酸化によ る皮膚刺激性物質の生成および臭気の発生や変色を防ぐ。  The butene oligomer obtained by the above distillation is chemically unstable due to the double bond at the polymer end. Therefore, a hydrogenation reaction is carried out to prevent the formation of skin irritating substances due to oxidation, generation of odor and discoloration as a saturated hydrocarbon.
水素化反応は金属触媒の存在下、 高温で水素と反応させることによって行う。 金属触媒としては白金属、 ニッケル属、 例えば銅、 ニッケル、 パラジウム、 白金 などを 1種のみまたは 2種以上を組み合わせて用いる。 またこれらの金属をケィ ソゥ土、 アルミナ、 シリカなどの担体に付着させて用いてもよい。  The hydrogenation reaction is carried out by reacting with hydrogen at high temperature in the presence of a metal catalyst. As the metal catalyst, a white metal, a genus of nickel, for example, copper, nickel, palladium, platinum or the like is used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, these metals may be used by adhering them to a carrier such as kieselguhr, alumina or silica.
反応形式は連続式でも回分式でもよく、 反応条件としては、 温度が 6 5〜2 5 0 °C、 水素圧が常圧〜 1 0 O kgf/cm2 ( 9 . 8 MPa) であり、 触媒量はブテンォ リゴマーに対する金属量として、 0 . 0 0 0 1 5〜1 . 0重量0 /0が好ましい。 水 素化反応が進行したか否かの確認はョゥ素価測定により行い、 ョゥ素価が 1 . 0 g-I/100g未満になればよい。 The reaction type may be a continuous type or a batch type.The reaction conditions are as follows: temperature is 65 to 250 ° C, hydrogen pressure is normal pressure to 10 O kgf / cm 2 (9.8 MPa), and catalyst is the amount as metal amount with respect Buteno oligomer, 0. 0 0 0 1 5 to 1.0 wt 0/0 are preferred. Whether or not the hydrogenation reaction has proceeded is determined by measuring the iodine value, and the iodine value should be less than 1.0 gI / 100 g.
水素化したプテンオリゴマーを適宜に蒸留し、 留出温度 1 4 5〜1 6 0 °C/ 6 〜7 nmiHg ( 8 . 0 ~ 9 . 3 hPa) の留分を得る。 これをガスクロマトグラフィ 一 (キヤビラリカラム: H T— 5、 1 2 m、 温度 3 0〜 2 5 0 °C、 5 °C/minで昇 温) により分析すると、 炭素数 2 0のものが 9 5 %以上を占める。 また、 蒸留塔 底の残留物を同様にガスクロマトグラフィーで分析すると、 炭素数 2 4および 2 8のものが 7 0。/o以上含まれている。  The hydrogenated putene oligomer is appropriately distilled to obtain a fraction having a distillation temperature of 144 to 160 ° C / 6 to 7 nmiHg (8.0 to 9.3 hPa). When this was analyzed by gas chromatography (capillary column: HT-5, 12 m, temperature: 30 to 250 ° C, heated at 5 ° C / min), those with 20 carbon atoms were 95% or more. Occupy. When the residue at the bottom of the distillation column was analyzed by gas chromatography in the same manner, 70 were found to have 24 and 28 carbon atoms. / o or more is included.
以上の方法で得た炭素数 2 0および/または 2 4ならびに炭素数 2 4および/ または 2 8のブテンオリゴマ一は、 本発明の化粧料として各種化粧用組成物に使 用することができ、 その配合量は、 具体的な目的に応じて決定される。 特に、 基 礎化粧品に配合されるとき、 その効果が最も効果的に発揮される。 基礎化粧品を 例示すれば、 化粧水 (清浄用化粧水、 収斂用化粧水、 柔軟性化粧水、 多層状化粧 水)、 クリーム類 (バニシングクリーム、 モイスチャークリーム、 アイクリーム、 クレンジングクリーム、 マッサージクリーム、 ェモリエントクリーム、 ナリシン グクリーム、 ナイトクリーム、 ベースクリーム、 リップクリーム)、 乳液類 (クレ ンジングロ一ション、 ノ、ンドローション、 ボディ口—シヨン、 ェモリエントロー シヨン、 ミルキーローション、 ナリシングローション、 モイスチャーローション 、 サンタンローション、 クレンジングミルク等)、 ノ、。ック (ピールオフパック、 粉 末パック、 ゥォッシングパック、 オイルパック、 ワックスパック等)、 石鹼 (化粧 石鹼、 透明石験、 薬用石鹼、 液状石鹼、 紙石鹼、 髭剃り石鹼等)、 ボディーシャン ブー、 洗顔クリームなどが挙げられる。 また、 基礎化粧品以外に口紅、 アイシャ ド一、 ファンデーション、 ヘアクリームなどにも用いられる。 発明を実施するための最良の形態 The butene oligomers having 20 and / or 24 carbon atoms and 24 and / or 28 carbon atoms obtained by the above method can be used as cosmetics of the present invention in various cosmetic compositions. The amount is determined according to the specific purpose. In particular, when incorporated into basic cosmetics, the effect is most effectively exhibited. Examples of basic cosmetics include lotions (cleansing lotion, astringent lotion, flexible lotion, multi-layer lotion), creams (burnishing cream, moisture cream, eye cream, cleansing cream, massage cream, Mollient cream, nourishing cream, night cream, base cream, lip balm) Ningling lotion, no, lotion, body mouth, emollient lotion, milky lotion, nourishing lotion, moisture lotion, suntan lotion, cleansing milk, etc.), no. Packs (peel-off packs, powder packs, shingling packs, oil packs, wax packs, etc.), stones (cosmetic stones, transparent stones, medicinal stones, liquid stones, paper stones, shaving stones)鹼, etc.), body shampoo, face wash cream, etc. In addition to basic cosmetics, it is also used in lipsticks, eye shadows, foundations, and hair creams. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
以下、 実施例により本発明を説明するが、 本発明は以下の具体例に限定される' ものではない。  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following specific examples.
<実施例 1 > 化粧品用油(1 )  <Example 1> Cosmetic oil (1)
( 1 ) ブテンオリゴマーの製造  (1) Production of butene oligomer
ィソブテンを含むブタジェンラフイネ一ト (エチレンクラッカーからのブタジ ェン抽出残分) を原料に用いた。 ガスクロマトグラフィーによる原料の組成は以 下の通りである (重量。 /0)。 Butadiene rice (butadiene extraction residue from ethylene crackers) containing isobutene was used as a raw material. The composition of the raw material by gas chromatography is as follows (weight / 0 ).
ィソブテン 5 0 . 9  Isovten 50.9
1ーブテン 2 3 . 2  1-butene 2 3 .2
シス _ 2—プテン 2 . 8  Cis _ 2—puten 2.8
トランスー 2—ブテン 6 . 4  Trans 2-Butene 6.4
イソブタン 5 . 4  Isobutane 5.4
― n—ブタン 1 1 . 3  ― N-butane 1 1.3
合 計 1 0 0 . 0  Total 100.0.0
内容積 4 Lの連続式重合装置に原料を 4 L/hの流量で送入し、 三フッ化ホウ素 を原料中のォレフィン l molに対し 8 . 2 7 mniol供給した。 ジェチルエーテル およびエタノールを、 三フッ化ホウ素に対するモル比がそれぞれ 1 . 0 0および 0 . 0 3となるように別々に供給した。 反応器内を一 1 0 °Cに維持しながら重合 反応を行った結果、 イソブテンの転化率は 9 5 %であった。  The raw material was fed at a flow rate of 4 L / h into a continuous polymerization apparatus having an inner volume of 4 L, and boron trifluoride was supplied to 8.27 mniol per 1 mol of olefin in the raw material. Getyl ether and ethanol were fed separately such that the molar ratio to boron trifluoride was 1.00 and 0.03, respectively. As a result of performing a polymerization reaction while maintaining the inside of the reactor at 110 ° C, the conversion of isobutene was 95%.
続いて反応液に 2 %水酸化ナトリゥム水溶液を入れて錯体触媒の失活および中 和を行い、 さらに有機層を脱イオン水で 3回洗浄し、 乾燥を行って未反応 C4成 分を蒸留により回収した。 13C— NMRにより求めた不飽和結合中のビ-リデン 骨格含有率は 9 4 mol%であつた。 Subsequently, a 2% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added to the reaction mixture to deactivate the The organic layer was washed three times with deionized water, dried, and the unreacted C 4 component was recovered by distillation. The content of the bi-lidene skeleton in the unsaturated bond determined by 13 C-NMR was 94 mol%.
(2) ブテンポリマーの脱ハロゲン処理  (2) Dehalogenation treatment of butene polymer
容量 1 0 Omlの固定床容器に、 200 °Cで 2時間減圧乾燥した活性アルミナ ( 商品名 : P S G— D 2 5、 PRO CATALYSE社製) を粉碎して粒径 0. 5 mmか ら 1. 4mmに分級したものを充填した。  Activated alumina (trade name: PSG-D25, manufactured by PRO CATALYSE) dried under reduced pressure at 200 ° C for 2 hours in a fixed-bed container with a capacity of 10 Oml was ground to a particle size of 0.5 mm to 1. What was classified into 4 mm was filled.
固定床温度を 1 70°C、 WHS Vを lh— 1として、 上記 (1 ) に記載のプテン ポリマーを接触させ、 脱ハロゲン処理を行った。 With the fixed bed temperature set to 170 ° C and the WHS V set to lh- 1 , the putten polymer described in the above (1) was brought into contact, and dehalogenation treatment was performed.
処理後の Wickbold—比色法により求めた残留フッ素濃度は、 lppm以下であ つた。  The residual fluorine concentration determined by Wickbold-colorimetry after treatment was less than 1 ppm.
(3) ブテンオリゴマーの回収  (3) Recovery of butene oligomer
上記 (2) で得られたプテンポリマー 6, 8 0 0 gを、 真空ポンプおよび窒素 線を接続した内容積 1 0Lの回分式蒸留装置に仕込んだ。 塔底を 2 20°Cまで加 熱し、 2minHg (2. 7hPa) の減圧下で留出するプテンオリゴマーを回収した 。 回収量は 1 , 70 0 gであった。  6,800 g of the butene polymer obtained in the above (2) was charged into a batch distillation apparatus having an internal volume of 10 L connected to a vacuum pump and a nitrogen line. The bottom of the column was heated to 220 ° C, and the putene oligomer distilled under reduced pressure of 2 minHg (2.7 hPa) was recovered. The recovered amount was 1,700 g.
(4) プテンオリゴマーの水素ィ匕  (4) Hydrogen tere of putene oligomer
内容積 5 Lのオートクレーブに上記 (3) で得たブテンオリゴマー 3, 0 6 8 gおよび 5°/。P d—アルミナ触媒 1 5 3 gを仕込み、 高純度水素を用いて圧力 5 0 kgf/cm2 (4. 9MPa) まで昇圧し、 20 0 °Cで 3時間反応を行った。 反応の 進行により圧力が減少した場合は、 その都度高純度水素で所定の圧力まで昇圧を 行った。 反応終了後、 反応液を吸引ろ過することにより触媒を除去した。 In a 5 L autoclave, 3,068 g of butene oligomer obtained in (3) above and 5 ° /. 15 g of Pd-alumina catalyst was charged, the pressure was increased to 50 kgf / cm 2 (4.9 MPa) using high-purity hydrogen, and the reaction was carried out at 200 ° C. for 3 hours. When the pressure decreased due to the progress of the reaction, the pressure was increased to a predetermined pressure with high-purity hydrogen each time. After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was subjected to suction filtration to remove the catalyst.
反応後におけるブテンオリゴマー水素化物のヨウ素価は 1. Og-I/100g未満で あり、 また 13C— NMR測定において反応前に見られたォレフィンを示すピーク はすべて消失していた。 以上の結果により、 水素化反応が進行したことを確認し た。 The iodine value of the hydrogenated butene oligomer after the reaction was less than 1. Og-I / 100 g, and all peaks indicating olefins observed before the reaction in 13 C-NMR measurement had disappeared. From the above results, it was confirmed that the hydrogenation reaction proceeded.
(5) プテンオリゴマー水素化物の精製  (5) Purification of hydrated putene oligomer
真空ポンプと窒素線を接続した内容積 i 0Lの回分式蒸留装置に、 プテンオリ ゴマー水素化物 4, 4 1 0 gおよびフラックス油として前記 (3) においてプテ ンオリゴマーを回収した残部のブテンポリマー 2, 446 gを仕込み、 減圧蒸留 を行った。 その結果、 留出温度 1 42〜: 1 5 2 °C/ 9 mmHg (1 2. O Pa) の 無色、 無臭の液体を 1, 3 1 6 g得た。 In a batch distillation apparatus with an internal volume of i0L connected to a vacuum pump and a nitrogen line, puttenol in the above (3) as 4,410 g of hydrated putene oligomer and flux oil 2,446 g of the remaining butene polymer from which the oligomer was recovered was charged and distilled under reduced pressure. As a result, 1.316 g of a colorless, odorless liquid having a distillation temperature of 142 to: 152 ° C / 9 mmHg (1 2. O Pa) was obtained.
このオリゴマー水素化物は、 ガスクロマトグラフィーにより分析した結果、 炭 素数がすべて 20であり、 13C_NMRにより求めた第三級炭素原子の割合が 0 . 0 5 1であった。 また 25°Cにおける動粘度は 1 3. 2cStであった。 The oligomer hydride was analyzed by gas chromatography to find that the number of carbon atoms was all 20 and the ratio of tertiary carbon atoms determined by 13 C_NMR was 0.051. The kinematic viscosity at 25 ° C was 13.2 cSt.
く実施例 2 > 化粧品用油(2) Example 2> Cosmetic oil (2)
実施例 1と同様にして、 ブテンオリゴマーの製造、 プテンポリマーの脱フッ素 処理、 ブテンオリゴマーの回収およびブテンオリゴマーの水素化を行った。 プテ ンオリゴマー水素化物の精製においては、 実施例 1の場合と同じ装置を用い、 ブ テンオリゴマー水素化物を 7, 263 g仕込み、 減圧蒸留を行った。 留出温度 1 42〜; 1 5 2 °C/ 9 mmHg (1 2. OhPa) の成分が留出した時点で蒸留を停止 した。  In the same manner as in Example 1, production of a butene oligomer, defluorination treatment of a butene polymer, recovery of the butene oligomer, and hydrogenation of the butene oligomer were performed. In the purification of the butene oligomer hydride, 7,263 g of butene oligomer hydride was charged using the same apparatus as in Example 1 and vacuum distillation was performed. Distillation temperature: 142-; Distillation was stopped when components of 15 2 ° C / 9 mmHg (1 2. OhPa) were distilled off.
蒸留塔底に残ったブテンオリゴマー水素化物をガスクロマトグラフィ一により 分析したところ、 炭素数 24および 28の化合物の含有量は 79. 3%であり、 13C— NMRにより求めた第三級炭素原子の含有割合は 0. 044であった。 When the butene oligomer hydride remaining at the bottom of the distillation column was analyzed by gas chromatography, the content of compounds having 24 and 28 carbon atoms was 79.3%, and the content of tertiary carbon atoms determined by 13 C-NMR was determined. The content ratio was 0.044.
<比較例 1 >  <Comparative Example 1>
撹拌機、 温度計、 滴下漏斗、 ガス導入管およびガス排気管を備えた重合用フラ スコ内部を乾燥窒素で十分に置換し、 実施例 1に示したブタジエンラフィネート 1 98 gを仕込んだ。 一 20°Cまで冷却し、 塩化アルミニウム粉末 1. 0 gを添 加して重合を開始した。 温度を一 20〜0°Cに保ちながら 1時間重合を行った。 重合終了後、 5%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を加えて触媒を失活させ、 未反応 C4 成分を留去し、 ブテンポリマー 4 5 gを得た。 このブテンポリマーの13 C— NM Rによる不飽和結合中のビユリデン骨格含有率は 0であつた。 The inside of a polymerization flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, dropping funnel, gas inlet tube and gas exhaust tube was sufficiently replaced with dry nitrogen, and 198 g of butadiene raffinate shown in Example 1 was charged. After cooling to a temperature of 20 ° C, 1.0 g of aluminum chloride powder was added to initiate polymerization. The polymerization was carried out for 1 hour while maintaining the temperature at 120 to 0 ° C. After completion of the polymerization, addition of 5% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution deactivate the catalyst by, distilling off the unreacted C 4 component, to obtain a butene polymer 4 5 g. The content of the bilidene skeleton in the unsaturated bond of the butene polymer determined by 13 C-NMR was 0.
以降の工程は実施例 1と同様に行い、 炭素数 1 6 ~ 3 5のプテンオリゴマ一水 素化物を得た。 このプテンオリゴマー水素化物は、 13C— NMRにより求めた第 三級炭素原子の割合が 0. 1 21であり、 また 25°Cにおける動粘度は 20.7c Stであった。 The subsequent steps were performed in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a putene oligomer monohydride having 16 to 35 carbon atoms. The hydride of the butene oligomer had a tertiary carbon atom ratio of 0.121 as determined by 13 C-NMR, and a kinematic viscosity at 25 ° C. of 20.7 cSt.
実施例 1および比較例 1のプテンオリゴマー水素化物について、 ガスクロマト グラフィ一により求めた炭素数の組成を表 1に示す。 炭 素 数 分 布 Gas chromatographic analysis was performed on the hydrogenated pentene oligomer of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1. Table 1 shows the composition of the number of carbon atoms determined by the first graph. Carbon several minutes cloth
Figure imgf000012_0001
表 1から分るように、 実施例 1のプテンオリゴマー水素化物は炭素数 2 0のも のが 1 0 0 mol%であったが、 比較例 1では炭素数 2 0以外の成分が 4割以上含 まれていた。
Figure imgf000012_0001
As can be seen from Table 1, the hydrogenated pentene oligomer of Example 1 had 100 mol% of those having 20 carbon atoms, whereas in Comparative Example 1, the components other than 20 carbon atoms accounted for 40% or more. Was included.
(加熱試験)  (Heating test)
実施例 1、 比較例 1について加熱試験を行った。  Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 were subjected to a heating test.
各試料 5 0 gを 1 5 0 °Cに加熱し、 空気を流量 2 1 . 0〜2 4 . 0 L/hで 6時 間吹き込んだ。 加熱前後の過酸化物価および酸価を測定した結果を表 2に示す。 表 2 加熱試験前後の過酸化物価および酸価測定結果  50 g of each sample was heated to 150 ° C, and air was blown at a flow rate of 21.0 to 24.0 L / h for 6 hours. Table 2 shows the results of measuring the peroxide value and the acid value before and after heating. Table 2 Measurement results of peroxide value and acid value before and after the heating test
Figure imgf000012_0002
Figure imgf000012_0002
表 2から、 実施例 1のブテンオリゴマー水素化物は、 比較例 1のものよりも過 酸化物価おょぴ酸価が低いので、 酸化安定性が高いことが分る。 From Table 2, it can be seen that the butene oligomer hydride of Example 1 has a lower peroxide value and a lower acid value than that of Comparative Example 1, and therefore has higher oxidation stability.
(酸化安定性試験) 酸化安定性試験は、 日本油化学会協会の制定による基準油脂分析試験法 2.5.1. 2 CDM (Conductometric Determination Method) に従って行った。 この試 験法は AOCS (American Oil Chemists' Society, 米国油化学協会) の制定に よる AOCS Official Method Cdl2b-92 Oil Stability Index (OSI) に相当する(Oxidation stability test) The oxidative stability test was performed according to the standard oil and fat analysis test method 2.5.1.2 CDM (Conductometric Determination Method) established by the Japan Oil Chemists' Society. This test method is equivalent to the AOCS Official Method Cdl2b-92 Oil Stability Index (OSI) established by the American Oil Chemists' Society (AOCS).
。 CDM値は、 酸化により生成した揮発性分解物を水中に捕集して水の導電率を 測定し、 その値が急激に変化する折曲点が現れるまでの経過時間で表す。 CDM 値が大きいほど酸化安定性が高いことを示す。 試験方法は以下の通りである。 イオン交換水 5 Omlを入れた測定容器と試料 3 gを入れた反応容器とを接続 する。 1 20 ±0. 2°Cに調整された恒温槽に上記反応容器を入れて 1 0分間放 置した後、 清浄空気を流量 2 OL/hで吹き込むと同時に導電率の測定を開始し、 導電率が 3 00 S/cmに到達したところで測定を終了する。 なお、測定温度は C DM値の大きさに応じて、 1 00°Cまたは 1 40°Cとすることができる。 . The CDM value is expressed as the elapsed time until a break point at which the value of the volatile decomposition product generated by oxidation is collected in water and the value of the conductivity is measured. The higher the CDM value, the higher the oxidation stability. The test method is as follows. Connect the measurement vessel containing 5 Oml of ion-exchanged water and the reaction vessel containing 3 g of sample. 1 20 ± 0.2 Put the above reaction vessel in a thermostatic chamber adjusted to 2 ° C, leave it for 10 minutes, then blow clean air at a flow rate of 2 OL / h and start measuring conductivity at the same time. The measurement is terminated when the rate reaches 300 S / cm. The measurement temperature can be set to 100 ° C. or 140 ° C. depending on the magnitude of the CDM value.
実施例 1および比較例 1について、 CDM試験を行い、 CDM値および水の導 電率が 40 μ S/cmに到達した時間を表 3に示す。 表 3 C DM試験結果 (1 40。C)  A CDM test was performed on Example 1 and Comparative Example 1. Table 3 shows the CDM value and the time when the conductivity of water reached 40 μS / cm. Table 3 CDM test results (1 40.C)
Figure imgf000013_0001
表 3の結果から、 実施例 1のブテンオリゴマー水素化物は、 比較例 1のものよ りより C DM値が大きく、さらに導電率が 40 ^S/cmに到達するまでの時間が長 いことが分る。 したがって、 前述の加熱試験の結果も考慮すれば、 実施例 1のも のは酸化安定性に優れているだけでなく、 酸化劣化速度も遅い材料である。 これ は第三級炭素原子が少ないことによる効果である。
Figure imgf000013_0001
The results in Table 3 indicate that the butene oligomer hydride of Example 1 has a higher CDM value than that of Comparative Example 1 and a longer time until the conductivity reaches 40 ^ S / cm. I understand. Therefore, taking into account the results of the above-mentioned heating test, the material of Example 1 is a material having not only excellent oxidation stability but also a low oxidation deterioration rate. This is due to the low tertiary carbon atoms.
さらに実施例 1および比較例 1の性状を表 4に示す。  Table 4 shows the properties of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1.
表中の 「酸 'アルカリ性」 の測定法は以下の通りである。  The method for measuring “acidity and alkalinity” in the table is as follows.
試料 1 Om 1に熱湯 1 Om 1 とフユノールフタレイン試薬 1滴を加えて激しく 振り混ぜるとき、 液は赤色を呈しない。 また、 これに 0. 0 2 N水酸化ナトリウ ム 0. 2 Om lを加えて振り混ぜるとき赤色を呈する。 Add 1 Om 1 of boiling water and 1 drop of fuynolphthalein reagent to 1 Om 1 of the sample and vigorously add When shaking, the solution does not turn red. In addition, 0.2 N sodium hydroxide (0.2 Oml) is added to the mixture, and the mixture turns red when shaken.
4 実施例 1およぴ比較例 1の性状の比較 4 Comparison of properties of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1
Figure imgf000014_0001
Figure imgf000014_0001
(1) 13 C— NMR測定において、 7〜 6 Oppmのシグナルの (1) In 13 C-NMR measurement, the signal of 7-6 Oppm
積分値に対する第三級炭素原子のシグナルの積分値の割合。  The ratio of the integrated value of the signal of the tertiary carbon atom to the integrated value.
第三級炭素原子は D E P T測定により決定した。  Tertiary carbon atoms were determined by DEPT measurements.
(2) 赤外スぺク トル吸収において、 波数 MGScni-1 1380cm1 (2) In the infrared spectrum absorption, the wave number MGScni- 1 1380cm 1
および lSGScm—1に吸収を認め、 δδθεηι·1に吸収のないものを 合格とする。 And lSGScm- 1 shows absorption, and δδθεηι · 1 has no absorption.
(ヒト皮膚一次刺激性試験) (Human skin primary irritation test)
健康な男女 40名 (男 1 9名、 女 21名) を被験者とし、 実施例 1で得た化粧 品油(1) 0. 1mlをパッチテスト用絆創膏の円形布地部に塗布し、 上腕部内側 に貼付した。 また、 対照として絆創膏のみを並列に貼付した。 2 4時間後に皮膚 症状を肉眼的に観察し評価を行った。 評価方法は、 日本パッチテスト研究会の下 記基準により、 症状 (紅班、 浮腫、 水疱など) の有無を確認した。 Forty healthy males and females (19 males and 21 females) were tested, and 0.1 ml of the cosmetic oil (1) obtained in Example 1 was applied to the circular cloth part of the bandage for patch test, and the inner part of the upper arm was used. Affixed to As a control, only a bandage was applied in parallel. After 24 hours, skin symptoms were visually observed and evaluated. For the evaluation method, the presence or absence of symptoms (erythema, edema, blisters, etc.) was confirmed according to the following criteria of the Japan Patch Test Study Group.
日本 ト研究会の基準:  Japan Study Group Standards:
0 反応なし  0 No response
0 5 軽い紅班  0 5 Light erythema
紅班  Red team
2 紅班 +浮腫  2 Erythema + edema
3 紅班 +浮腫 +丘疹、 漿液性丘疹、 小水疱  3 Erythema + edema + papules, serous papules, vesicles
4 大水疱  4 large blisters
結果を表 5に示す。 表 5 2 4時間ヒ ト .クローズドパッチテストの結果
Figure imgf000015_0001
表 5の結果から、 実施例 1で得られたプテンォリゴマー水素化物はほとんど無 刺激性であることが分る。
Table 5 shows the results. Table 5 Results of 24 Hour Closed Patch Test
Figure imgf000015_0001
From the results in Table 5, it can be seen that the putenoligomer hydride obtained in Example 1 is almost non-irritating.
(製造例 1 ) 化粧水の試作  (Production Example 1) Trial production of lotion
本発明のブテンオリゴマー水素化物を用いて、 下記の手順により化粧水を試作 した。 配合割合は表 6の通りである。 Using the butene oligomer hydride of the present invention, a lotion was trial-produced by the following procedure. Table 6 shows the mixing ratio.
表 6 製造例 1の配合割合 Table 6 Mixing ratio of Production Example 1
Figure imgf000016_0001
成分 Aに成分 Bを加え、 さらに成分 Cを加えて混合溶解させた。 これに色素を 加えて、 2〜 3日冷却し、 吸着剤を用いて析出物を吸着ろ過した。
Figure imgf000016_0001
Component B was added to Component A, and Component C was further added and mixed and dissolved. The dye was added thereto, the mixture was cooled for 2 to 3 days, and the precipitate was adsorbed and filtered using an adsorbent.
試作品は従来品よりも酸化劣化を起こし難く、 皮膚への刺激が少なく、 肌への 感触が爽快であった。  The prototype was less susceptible to oxidative degradation than the conventional product, had less skin irritation, and had a refreshing feel to the skin.
(製造例 2 ) ェモリエントクリームの試作  (Production Example 2) Trial production of emollient cream
本発明のプテンオリゴマー水素化物を用いて、 下記の手順でェモリエントクリ ームを試作した。 配合割合は表 7の通りである。 表 7 製造例 2の配合割合 An emollient cream was trial-produced using the hydrated putene oligomer of the present invention by the following procedure. Table 7 shows the mixing ratio. Table 7 Mixing ratio of Production Example 2
Figure imgf000017_0001
成分 Αを 70〜7 5°Cに加熱して溶解した後、 ろ過を行った。 これを撹拌しな がら、 その中へ 73〜78°Cに加熱溶解後、 ろ過を行った成分 Bを添加した。 高 速ホモミキサーで乳化し、 静置して脱泡し、 冷却後、 55〜60°Cの香料を添加 して室温まで冷却した。
Figure imgf000017_0001
Component 成分 was heated to 70 to 75 ° C to dissolve it, and then filtered. While stirring this, after heating and dissolving in it at 73 to 78 ° C, the filtered component B was added. The mixture was emulsified with a high-speed homomixer, allowed to stand for defoaming, cooled, then added with a flavor at 55 to 60 ° C, and cooled to room temperature.
試作品は従来品よりも酸化劣化を起こし難く、 皮膚への刺激が少なかった。 (製造例 3) ファンデーションの試作  The prototype was less susceptible to oxidative degradation than the conventional product and had less irritation to the skin. (Production Example 3) Prototype of foundation
本発明のブテンオリゴマー水素化物を用いて、 下記の手順でファンデーション を試作した。 配合割合は表 8の通りである。 表 8 製造例 3の配合割合 Using the butene oligomer hydride of the present invention, a foundation was trial-produced in the following procedure. Table 8 shows the mixing ratio. Table 8 Mixing ratio of Production Example 3
Figure imgf000018_0001
成分 Aを約 7 0 °Cに加熱して溶解した後、 粉砕して篩分けした顔料を添加し、 約 7 0 °Cで混合分散させた後ろ過を行った。 これにあらかじめ 7 0〜7 5 °Gにカロ 熱して溶解した後、 ろ過した成分 Bを添加し、 撹拌して乳化させた。 脱泡後、 香 料を 5 5〜 6 0 °Cで添加し、 室温まで冷却した。
Figure imgf000018_0001
After the component A was heated to about 70 ° C. to dissolve it, the pulverized and sieved pigment was added, mixed and dispersed at about 70 ° C., and then filtered. This was heated to 70 to 75 ° G in advance and dissolved, and then filtered component B was added, followed by stirring to emulsify. After defoaming, a fragrance was added at 55 to 60 ° C, and the mixture was cooled to room temperature.
試作品は従来品より酸化劣化を起こし難く、 皮膚への刺激が少なく、 肌への感 触が爽快であった。 産業上の利用可能性  The prototype was less susceptible to oxidative degradation than the conventional product, had less irritation to the skin, and had a refreshing feel to the skin. Industrial applicability
本発明の化粧料の主成分であるプテンオリゴマー水素化物は、 酸化安定性に優 れている上に酸化劣化速度が遅く、 皮膚刺激性成分を全く含まない上に、 無色か つ無臭であり、 しかも安価な材料である。 またこれらを配合した化粧品は、 特に 基礎化粧品に適している。 The hydrated putene oligomer, which is a main component of the cosmetic of the present invention, is excellent in oxidative stability, has a low oxidative deterioration rate, contains no skin irritating components, and is colorless. It is odorless and inexpensive. Cosmetics containing these are particularly suitable for basic cosmetics.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
1 . 〇4ォレフイン重合体の水素添加処理物を含む化粧料において、 該水素添 加処理物は、 13 C— NMR測定において検出される 7〜6 O ppmのシグナルの積 分値に対する第三級炭素原子のシグナルの積分値の割合が 0 . 0 8未満であり、 かつ炭素数が 2 0、 2 4、 2 8および 3 2のォレフイン重合体からなる群から選 ばれる少なくとも 1種が主成分であることを特徴とする化粧料。 1. 〇 In 4 Orefuin polymers cosmetic comprising a hydrogenation treatment of the aqueous Moto添pressure treated product, tertiary to the product fraction value of the signal 7 and 6 O ppm to be detected in the 13 C-NMR measurement The main component is at least one selected from the group consisting of olefin polymers having a carbon atom signal integration value of less than 0.08 and having 20, 24, 28 and 32 carbon atoms. Cosmetics characterized by having.
2 . 前記〇4ォレフイン重合体が、 重合触媒として含フッ素化合物を用いイソ プテン単独またはィソブテンを含む C 4モノォレフィン類を重合してなり、 かつ 該重合体の 6 0モル <½以上が末端ビニリデン構造を有することを特徴とする請求 の範囲 1項に記載の化粧料。 2. The 〇 4 Orefuin polymer made by polymerizing C 4 Monoorefin acids comprising iso heptene alone or Isobuten using a fluorine-containing compound as a polymerization catalyst, and the polymer of 6 0 mole <½ or higher terminal vinylidene structure The cosmetic according to claim 1, wherein the cosmetic comprises:
3 . 前記〇4ォレフイン重合体のフッ素含有量が 1 O ppm以下であることを特 徴とする請求の範囲 1項または 2項に記載の化粧料。 3. The 〇 4 Orefuin polymer cosmetics of fluorine content according to item 1 or 2 wherein the claims to feature to or less than 1 O ppm of.
4 . 炭素数 2 4および/または 2 8の水素添加処理物を主成分とすることを特 徴とする請求の範囲 1項から 3項のいずれかに記載の化粧料。  4. The cosmetic according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the cosmetic mainly comprises a hydrogenated product having 24 and / or 28 carbon atoms.
5 . 炭素数 2 0および/または 2 4の水素添加処理物を主成分とすることを特 徴とする請求の範囲 1項から 3項のいずれかに記載の化粧料。  5. The cosmetic according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the cosmetic mainly comprises a hydrogenated product having 20 and / or 24 carbon atoms.
6 . 請求の範囲 1項から 5項のいずれかに記載の化粧料を用いてなる基礎化粧 6. Basic makeup using the cosmetic according to any one of claims 1 to 5
P P
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DE10317781A1 (en) * 2003-04-16 2004-11-04 Cognis Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg Cosmetic composition containing poly-alpha-olefin
JP2011503192A (en) * 2007-11-13 2011-01-27 プレスパース、エルエルシー Silicon-free hydrocarbons that impart texture and volatility
JP6065424B2 (en) * 2012-06-28 2017-01-25 日油株式会社 Volatile oil for hair cosmetics
JP2014065666A (en) * 2012-09-24 2014-04-17 Nof Corp Volatile oil for skin external preparation
US9855201B2 (en) 2012-06-28 2018-01-02 Nof Corporation Volatile oil for cosmetics
KR101523568B1 (en) * 2013-05-16 2015-05-28 대림산업 주식회사 Apparatus and method for selectively preparing reactive polyisobutylene and non-reactive polyisobutylene

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