WO2002014626A2 - Portail en plastique et son procede d'assemblage - Google Patents

Portail en plastique et son procede d'assemblage Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2002014626A2
WO2002014626A2 PCT/US2001/041488 US0141488W WO0214626A2 WO 2002014626 A2 WO2002014626 A2 WO 2002014626A2 US 0141488 W US0141488 W US 0141488W WO 0214626 A2 WO0214626 A2 WO 0214626A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frame
gate
pair
members
inner frame
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2001/041488
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2002014626A3 (fr
Inventor
Carl I. Schwartz
Christopher J. Waites
Marcee N. Milletics
Richard C. Kruyer
Original Assignee
Plastics Research Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Plastics Research Corporation filed Critical Plastics Research Corporation
Priority to AU2001283520A priority Critical patent/AU2001283520A1/en
Publication of WO2002014626A2 publication Critical patent/WO2002014626A2/fr
Publication of WO2002014626A3 publication Critical patent/WO2002014626A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B11/00—Means for allowing passage through fences, barriers or the like, e.g. stiles
    • E06B11/02—Gates; Doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B2003/7011—Door leaves with easily replaceable or interchangeable panels
    • E06B2003/7013—Door leaves with easily replaceable or interchangeable panels put in place through a slot in the frame

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a plastic gate and a method of assembling the plastic gate.
  • fence and gate assemblies provide a pleasurable aesthetic appearance to the yards of many homeowners while also providing a level of privacy to the occupants of the fenced area.
  • the gate assemblies provide a safety doorway to allow access to the perimeter exterior of the fence while retaining curious children, wandering animals and objects within the or restrained from the fenced area.
  • fences and gates were built using various types of wood. While attractive, the wood fences and gates are subjected to natural elements such as temperature, humidity and precipitation. Over time, the fences and gates rot from exposure to the elements, requiring owners to expend considerable time and money painting or staining the assembly to maintain the overall appearance of the gate and fence.
  • plastic fence and gate assemblies generally have a longer period of survivability then traditional wood fence and gate assemblies, the assemblies have failed to become widely accepted due to trade offs between cost, strength, appearance and manufacturability. Additionally, current assemblies do not allow for uniform display slats, planks or lattice to be inserted in both the gate and fence assemblies. A further problem with plastic gate assemblies is that they are not formed with sufficient rigidity to provide a safety doorway without the insertion of metal posts within the internal structure of the plastic gate.
  • many gates include a metal infrastructure providing structural support to the gate and a plurality of extruded plastic rails attached about the exterior of the metal infrastructure to provide an aesthetic gate assembly. It would be advantageous to provide a gate assembly having an injection molded plastic gate frame of sufficient strength adapted to receive a variety of privacy patterns within the gate frame which can be coupled with a new or existing fence system.
  • the gate assembly comprises a gate frame formed of a molded plastic, such as polypropylene, having an outer frame defining an upper support, a lower support, a pair of spaced apart side support members and an inner frame having a receiving area extending generally vertically through the inner frame.
  • a display cavity is provided in the outer frame to expose the contents of the receiving area of the inner frame.
  • the gate frame is formed of two substantially similar molded plastic panel members joined about a common mating surface to form the inner and outer frame of the gate frame of the present invention.
  • the inner frame area of the gate frame includes a pair of opposing channels formed in the side support members of the gate frame which extends generally vertically through the inner frame receiving area.
  • Each of the channels includes at least one receiving channel adapted for particular plastic material widths.
  • An opening is formed in a bottom surface of the outer frame and is oriented relative to the pair of opposed internal channels extending vertically through the inner frame.
  • a passage extends horizontally through the lower support portion of the inner frame below the plastic material.
  • a slot is formed in one of the side support members adjacent the passage to receive a retainer strip.
  • One or more plastic material members preferably comprising a unitary injection molded sheet of lattice or the like, extends vertically in the pair of opposed channels through the inner frame of the gate frame.
  • the sheet material is received in one of two channels extending vertically through the side support members of the frame depending on the width of the material.
  • a retaining strip is inserted through the passage in the inner frame below the sheet material to retain the one or more plastic material members in the channels in the inner frame.
  • the retaining strip includes an upper receiving portion which engages a lower edge of the sheet material to secure the lattice in place.
  • the gate assembly may be hingedly connected to a fence post assembly or a fence post that is part of a fence assembly.
  • a pair of circular openings are formed in the top and bottom surfaces of the gate frame to receive a hinge connection.
  • a locking mechanism is mounted on the side of the gate frame opposite the hinge connection to secure the gate frame between a pair of posts.
  • FIGURE 1 is a perspective view of the plastic gate assembly of the present invention in combination with a plastic fence post and fence assembly;
  • FIGURE 2 is a perspective view of the plastic gate assembly of the present invention coupled to a plastic fence post;
  • FIGURE 3 is an exploded perspective view of the gate frame, unitary sheet of plastic material and retainer strip of the present invention
  • FIGURE 4 is a detailed exploded perspective view of the gate frame, unitary sheet of plastic material and retainer strip prior to assembly;
  • FIGURE 5 is a front elevational view of one of the gate frame panel members of the present invention
  • FIGURE 6 is a cross-sectional view of the gate frame panel member along line 6-6 of FIGURE 5;
  • FIGURES 7a - 7d are cross-sectional end views of alternative embodiments of the retainer strips of the present invention.
  • a gate assembly 10 illustrated in Figure 1 is installed on a fence post 12 of fence assembly 14.
  • Fence assembly 14 includes an upper rail 16 and a lower rail 18 extending between the fence post 12 and a second fence post 20.
  • Posts 12, 20 are secured in the ground to support the upper and lower rails 16, 18.
  • Plastic fence post and rail connectors 22 are secured to the sides of fence posts 12, 20 which receive and retain upper and lower rails 16, 18 therebetween.
  • a molded plastic fence panel 24, such as injection molded lattice, is secured between the upper and lower rails 16, 18 of fence assembly 14.
  • the molded plastic fence panel 24 is both decorative and functional, as it serves to provide privacy to the fenced area while preventing persons or objects from entering or exiting, as well as to provide an aesthetically pleasing finish to the fence assembly.
  • a further description of the fence assembly 14 is found in applicant's co-pending application entitled "Molded Plastic Fence Assembly and Method of Manufacture," U.S. Serial No. 09/638,469, which is incorporated by reference into this application.
  • gate assembly 10 provides an entryway to a fenced area defined by fence assembly 14.
  • gate assembly 10 is hingedly connected to fence post 12 to allow the gate 10 to pivot from a closed position adjacent a fence assembly 25 and a fence post 26 to an open position extending away from fence post 26.
  • Fence post 26 may be either free standing or part of another fence assembly.
  • Fence posts 12, 20 and 26 are preferably injection molded plastic posts, as is disclosed in applicant's copending application entitled "Plastic Fence Post Assembly and Method for Manufacture," U.S. Serial No. 09/03/638,467, which is incorporated by reference into this application.
  • the gate assembly 10 can be coupled with new and existing fences and fence posts made of other materials, such as wood or metal.
  • a locking mechanism 27 is mounted on both the gate assembly 10 and fence post 26 to lock the gate in position adjacent the fence post.
  • Locking mechanism 27 includes a striker bar 28 mounted to the gate assembly 10 and a latch 30 receiving the striker bar 28 mounted to the fence post 26.
  • locking mechanisms 27 includes other securing systems, such as a deadbolt lock or other striker and latch mechanisms routinely installed on doors in homes and offices.
  • Gate assembly 10 includes a gate frame 32 comprising a first panel 34 and a substantially similar second panel 36 joined together along common mating surfaces 38 to form the elongate gate frame structure.
  • Each of the first and second panel members 34, 36 are formed of a molded plastic and include corresponding features such that when joined, the first and second panels 34, 36 provide a support system for the gate assembly 10.
  • the gate frame 32 formed by first and second panels 34, 36 comprises an upper support member 40, a lower support member 42 and a pair of spaced apart side support members 44, 46 extending between the upper and lower support members 40, 42.
  • the first and second panels 34, 36 of gate frame 32 are formed of injection molded thermal plastic such as polypropylene or the like, having a 0 to 20% foam content.
  • first and second mating panels 34, 36 could be molded of a plastic bulk molding compound. However, injection molding using a thermal plastic such as polypropylene is preferred.
  • first and second panels 34, 36 are oriented about elongate edge mating surfaces 38.
  • the edges of mating surfaces 38 of first and second panels 34, 36 are joined together to form a rigid elongate structure having a longitudinal axis defining an inner periphery frame 48 and a continuous outer periphery frame 50.
  • An internal channel 52 extending through the inner frame 48 is formed between the first and second panels 34, 36.
  • Internal channel 52 extends through the upper and lower support members 40, 42 and the spaced apart side member members 44, 46 along the longitudinal axis of gate frame 32 to receive and retain one or more plastic members 54 therebetween.
  • a display cavity 56 formed between the upper and lower support members 40, 42 and the spaced apart side support members 44, 46 provides a viewing area for the plastic members 54 inserted through channel 52 in gate frame 32.
  • one or more plastic members 54 comprise a unitary sheet of molded plastic material, such as injection molded lattice.
  • the sheet material 54 is formed of an injection molded thermal plastic such as polypropylene or the like, or other plastic materials, such as a plastic bulk molding compound, which are able to withstand exposure to the elements and changes in temperature.
  • the sheet material 54 can be molded into various decorative patterns, such as a diamond lattice pattern, a privacy square lattice pattern, or a stockade fence pattern.
  • the sheet material 54 is strong and lightweight, providing both privacy to the occupants of the fenced area and structure to prevent persons, animals and objects from either entering or leaving the fenced area through cavity 56 in gate frame 32.
  • a series of slats or planks may be used in place of the molded plastic sheet material in the internal channel 52 of gate frame 32.
  • the slats or planks may be formed of molded plastic and include a wood grain pattern or other decorative design.
  • the series of slats provide the same functionality as the sheet material 54 to fill display cavity 56 in gate frame 32.
  • First and second panels 34, 36 of gate frame 32 are joined about corresponding mating surfaces 38 on each of the panels using any one of a number of conventional joint processes.
  • Support ribs 60 disposed about the inner frame periphery 48 of each of the first and second panels 34, 36 to provide structural support to each frame panel.
  • corresponding mating surfaces 38 on first and second panels 34, 36 add structural rigidity to the gate frame 32 after the joining process.
  • the edges are joined by welding.
  • the first and second panels 34, 36 are made of polypropylene and are welded using a vibration welding fixture or using a hot plate welder.
  • other methods of joining including the use of adhesives or fasteners, may also be used to join first and second panels 34, 36.
  • each panel 34, 36 is generally rectangular in shape.
  • first and second panels 34, 36 may be altered such that the outer frame 50 of gate frame 32 may include arcuate detail along a top end of the frame.
  • the inner edges of the upper and lower support members 40, 42 and the spaced apart side support members 44, 46 may be modified to form an elliptical display cavity 56 for gate frame 32.
  • gate frame 32 is provided with a decorative design.
  • the gate frame 32 includes simulated millwork detail 58, such as flutes, formed in each of the exterior side surfaces of outer frame 50. Additionally, simulated wood grain may be molded into each of the panels 34, 36.
  • the resulting gate frame of gate assembly 10 made in accordance with the present invention can be highly decorative, strong and lightweight, and formed of relatively low cost material. Plastics can be used which can withstand many years of use and hostile environments with the post being exposed to sun, water, and hot and cold temperature extremes experienced in the residential communities throughout the world.
  • Gate frame 32 is hingedly connected to fence post 12 by a pair of hinges 62,
  • Hinges 62, 64 are mounted to an outer surface 66 of post 12 and connect to the frame 32 on the top surface 68 and bottom surface 70 respectively.
  • each of the first and second panels 34, 36 is provided with a circular opening 72, 74 on the top and bottom surfaces 68, 70 adjacent one side 44 of the frame 32.
  • first and second panels 34, 36 are joined, complimentary semicircular openings in each panel define the circular openings 72, 74 for receiving hinge connectors 62, 64.
  • hinges 62, 64 may be secured to the side support member 44 of frame 32 by adhesives or fasteners, such as self-tapping screws, to hingedly connect the frame 32 to the fence post 12.
  • a groove 78 is formed adjacent an inner frame end surface of each of the first and second panels 34, 36.
  • the complimentary grooves 78 in each panel 34, 36 define a slot or opening 80 to a channel 82 in internal channel 52 of inner frame 48.
  • the opening 80 in frame 32 allows a unitary sheet of plastic material 54 to be inserted into and retained within internal channel 52 of frame 32.
  • the opening 80 is formed in the bottom surface 70 of frame 32.
  • the opening 80 may be provided along the side edges or top end of the outer frame 50.
  • internal channel 52 comprises a pair of channels 82, 84 sized to receive two different widths of sheet material 54.
  • the channels 82, 84 include a step or indentation 86 aligned with opening 80 running the length of the first and second panels 34, 36. When joined together, the step or indentation 86 defines the two separate channel widths, receiving different thicknesses of plastic material securely therebetween.
  • the groove 78 on the bottom surface 70 of each of the first and second panels 34, 36 corresponds to the step 86 in the panels.
  • the channels 82, 84 are formed to run horizontally across the inner frame rather than vertically through the inner frame of gate frame 32.
  • sheet material 54 is molded to fit into one of the channels 82, 84 of internal channel 52 of gate frame 32.
  • sheet material 54 is formed to a standard sheet size, which must be trimmed to fit the gate assembly 10 prior to insertion of sheet material 54 into the frame 32.
  • the sheet material 54 is trimmed along edges 90, 92 94, 96 to fit the dimensions of one of the channels 82, 84 of internal channel 52 and the pattern of the frame 32.
  • Retainer strip 98 is formed of a molded plastic having a first end 100, a second end 102 and an outer portion 104.
  • the first end 100 of retainer strip 98 is inserted into a slot 106 formed in a side support member of gate frame 32.
  • Slot 106 is oriented relative to a passage 108 extending laterally through the lower support member 42 of gate frame 32.
  • slot 106 is formed on the hinge side support member 44 below the bottom edge 96 of sheet material 54 to be obscured after assembly to the fence post 12.
  • Passage 108 is formed by a pair of grooves formed in each of the first and second panels 34, 36. When the edges of mating surfaces 38 of first and second panels 34, 36 are joined together to form a rigid elongate structure, grooves align to form passage 108 in lower support member 42.
  • the outer portion 104 of retainer strip 98 extends below and engages the bottom edge 96 of sheet material 54 to support the material 54 within the internal channel 52.
  • the passage 108 extends the length of lower support member 42 and includes a slot formed on each side support member oriented relative the passage. A pair of retainer strip portions, smaller than one-half the length of the passage, are inserted in each side support member to support and retain the sheet material 54 in frame 32.
  • passage 108 is formed vertically through the inner frame 48 corresponding to horizontally formed channels 82, 84 to allow strip 98 to secure sheet material 54 within inner frame 48.
  • Figures 7a-7d display different types of retainer strips 98 that may be used in conjunction with gate assembly 10. It should be appreciated that a wide variety of retainer strip shapes can be achieved utilizing the present invention.
  • the shape of the retainer strip is generally dictated by the shape of the slot 106 and passage 108 in gate frame 32. However, it is advantageous to provide an outer receiving portion having a generally planar receiving surface for engaging the bottom edge of the sheet material.
  • Figure 7a displays a rectangular shaped retainer strip 98 having a generally planer outer receiving portion 104.
  • Figure 7b displays a cylindrical shaped retainer strip 110 having a generally arcuate outer receiving portion 112.
  • Figures 7c and 7d disclose alternative embodiments for the retainer strip of the present invention.
  • Figure 7c shows a generally U-shaped retainer strip 114 defining a material receiving cavity 116.
  • a pair of sidewalls 118, 120 extend generally vertically from horizontal receiving portion 122.
  • Material receiving cavity 116 is sized to receive a specific dimension of sheet material 54.
  • Figure 7d shows a generally H-shaped retainer strip 124 having a horizontal receiving portion 125 extending between pair of vertical sidewalls 126, 128.
  • a first receiving cavity 130 receives a specific dimension width of sheet, while second receiving cavity 132 accommodates a larger width sheet material. The owner selects the side of the retaining strip to use based on the width of the sheet material.
  • First and second panels 34, 36 are molded such that the panels are substantially similar and will mate upon alignment.
  • the panels 34, 36 are then aligned and secured to one another to form a gate frame 32 having an inner frame 48 and an outer frame 50.
  • the panels 34, 36 are vibration welded together.
  • the panels may be secured to one another by another form of welding, such as hot plate welding, or by fasteners, such as self tapping screws or adhesive.
  • the one or more plastic members preferably a uniform sheet of plastic material 54 is sized to insert within inner frame 48. If necessary, sheet material 54 is trimmed about edges 90, 92, 94, 96 to fit the contours of inner frame 39. Once sized, the sheet material 54 is inserted through a opening 80 in bottom surface 70 of frame 32. The opening 80 is oriented relative to a pair of opposing channels forming internal channel 52 in inner frame 48. The sheet material 54 preferably is sized to align with one of the two channel widths 82, 84 in internal channel 52. Once the sheet material 54 has been inserted in internal channel 52 of gate frame 32, a retainer strip 98 is inserted through slot 106 in a side support member 44 of frame 32.
  • Slot 106 corresponds to passage 108 extending horizontally through the lower support member below the lower edge 96 of sheet material 54.
  • the retainer strip 98 is inserted in the passage 108 such that an upper receiving portion 104 of strip 98 engages the lower edge 96 of sheet material 54.
  • the gate assembly 10 is then connected to a fence post 12 assembly by a pair of hinges 62, 64 mounted on a side surface of post 12.
  • the frame 32 is formed with openings 72, 74 on the top and bottom surfaces 68, 70 of outer frame 50 to receive a connector portion of hinges 62, 64.
  • the hinges 62, 64 may be secured to a side support member of the outer frame 50 by a fastener, such as a self-tapping screw or adhesive.
  • a locking mechanism 27 is mounted to a side support member of outer frame 37 opposite the hinged side support member.
  • a striker bar 28 is mounted to the outer frame 50, which engages a latch mechanism 30 mounted on a fence post 26. The striker bar 28 and latch mechanism 30 align and secure the gate assembly 10 with a fence assembly section 14 or a fence post 26.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Gates (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un portail en plastique et son procédé d'assemblage, ledit portail comprenant un cadre, un ou plusieurs éléments en plastique insérés dans le cadre et une bande de retenue insérée sous les éléments en plastique pour fixer les éléments dans le cadre. Le cadre comprend une paire de panneaux en plastique moulé sensiblement similaires reliés le long d'une surface de contact commune formant une partie de cadre externe et une partie de cadre interne. Un canal interne, défini par une paire de canaux, s'étend à travers la partie de cadre interne pour recevoir le ou les éléments en plastique, tel qu'un treillis. Une ouverture située sur la partie de cadre externe, orientée le long du canal interne, permet de recevoir le treillis. La bande de retenue est introduite dans un passage qui s'étend à travers la partie de cadre interne pour entrer en prise avec le treillis et le fixer dans le cadre.
PCT/US2001/041488 2000-08-14 2001-07-31 Portail en plastique et son procede d'assemblage WO2002014626A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2001283520A AU2001283520A1 (en) 2000-08-14 2001-07-31 Plastic gate and method of assembly

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US63846800A 2000-08-14 2000-08-14
US09/638,468 2000-08-14

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2002014626A2 true WO2002014626A2 (fr) 2002-02-21
WO2002014626A3 WO2002014626A3 (fr) 2002-06-20

Family

ID=24560157

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2001/041488 WO2002014626A2 (fr) 2000-08-14 2001-07-31 Portail en plastique et son procede d'assemblage

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AU (1) AU2001283520A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2002014626A2 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016183544A (ja) * 2015-03-27 2016-10-20 四国化成工業株式会社 門柱およびサイディング塀
EP3483381A1 (fr) * 2017-11-08 2019-05-15 Betafence Holding Porte comprenant un ou plusieurs éléments de remplissage et procédé d'assemblage d'une telle porte

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US598069A (en) * 1898-02-01 Xgate f for were fences
US1821053A (en) * 1931-04-16 1931-09-01 Harold M Dietz License plate holder
US3017999A (en) * 1960-04-20 1962-01-23 Luis C Cano Record album rack with improved hinge
US4149331A (en) * 1977-07-21 1979-04-17 Jack Prager Frame for displaying photographs or the like
US4271618A (en) * 1979-01-31 1981-06-09 Data Packaging Corporation Frame construction
US4763428A (en) * 1985-11-06 1988-08-16 Fischer Joey G Lockable security picture frame
US4831754A (en) * 1988-01-07 1989-05-23 Tallent Claude E Awards showcase
US4835889A (en) * 1987-01-30 1989-06-06 Mcclymonds Bruce J Sign holder
US4912864A (en) * 1988-12-12 1990-04-03 Price Ruth A Magnetized picture frame
US6112445A (en) * 1999-02-16 2000-09-05 J.P. Products, Lc Multi-panel display screen with rotatable frames

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US598069A (en) * 1898-02-01 Xgate f for were fences
US1821053A (en) * 1931-04-16 1931-09-01 Harold M Dietz License plate holder
US3017999A (en) * 1960-04-20 1962-01-23 Luis C Cano Record album rack with improved hinge
US4149331A (en) * 1977-07-21 1979-04-17 Jack Prager Frame for displaying photographs or the like
US4271618A (en) * 1979-01-31 1981-06-09 Data Packaging Corporation Frame construction
US4763428A (en) * 1985-11-06 1988-08-16 Fischer Joey G Lockable security picture frame
US4835889A (en) * 1987-01-30 1989-06-06 Mcclymonds Bruce J Sign holder
US4831754A (en) * 1988-01-07 1989-05-23 Tallent Claude E Awards showcase
US4912864A (en) * 1988-12-12 1990-04-03 Price Ruth A Magnetized picture frame
US6112445A (en) * 1999-02-16 2000-09-05 J.P. Products, Lc Multi-panel display screen with rotatable frames

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016183544A (ja) * 2015-03-27 2016-10-20 四国化成工業株式会社 門柱およびサイディング塀
EP3483381A1 (fr) * 2017-11-08 2019-05-15 Betafence Holding Porte comprenant un ou plusieurs éléments de remplissage et procédé d'assemblage d'une telle porte
BE1025687B1 (nl) * 2017-11-08 2019-06-11 Betafence Holding Nv Poort omvattende één of meerdere invulelementen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2001283520A1 (en) 2002-02-25
WO2002014626A3 (fr) 2002-06-20

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