WO2002008107A1 - Collapsible reel assembly - Google Patents
Collapsible reel assembly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002008107A1 WO2002008107A1 PCT/AU2001/000904 AU0100904W WO0208107A1 WO 2002008107 A1 WO2002008107 A1 WO 2002008107A1 AU 0100904 W AU0100904 W AU 0100904W WO 0208107 A1 WO0208107 A1 WO 0208107A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- reel assembly
- assembly according
- spool
- engagement
- engagement formations
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/18—Constructional details
- B65H75/22—Constructional details collapsible; with removable parts
- B65H75/2245—Constructional details collapsible; with removable parts connecting flange to hub
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/18—Constructional details
- B65H75/22—Constructional details collapsible; with removable parts
- B65H75/2254—Constructional details collapsible; with removable parts with particular joining means for releasably connecting parts
- B65H75/2272—Constructional details collapsible; with removable parts with particular joining means for releasably connecting parts releasably connected by relative rotatable movement of parts, e.g. threaded or bayonet fit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/50—Storage means for webs, tapes, or filamentary material
- B65H2701/51—Cores or reels characterised by the material
- B65H2701/512—Cores or reels characterised by the material moulded
- B65H2701/5122—Plastics
Definitions
- the present invention relates to reels and in particular to a reel assembly.
- Background of the Invention Reels are known as a means of conveniently storing and dispensing wire, rope, cord, cable, foil, tape and other flexible elongate materials.
- Early reel designs were typically formed as a one piece unitary structure including a spool around which the material is wound, and radially extending end flanges to retain and protect the material on the spool.
- the size and shape of the spool, and particularly the flanges mean that such reels are bulky and spatially inefficient for storage and transportation.
- reels in three parts consisting of a generally cylindrical spool and a pair of generally planar detachable end flanges. These reels are adapted to be assembled before use, which typically involves a relatively time consuming procedure, often requiring special tools. However, even these reels include a bulky cylindrical spool.
- reels have more recently been fabricated with spools which are themselves formed from a flat or substantially flat original configuration.
- the components of the reel are releasably secured together by means of axially extending spigots formed on the spool and corresponding key hole slots formed in the flanges.
- Each spigot typically includes a shank and a relatively broad head such that upon insertion of the spigots on each end of the spool into the corresponding keyhole slots in the respective flange, and upon subsequent relative rotation between the spool and the flange, these components are releasably secured together.
- the spools themselves are prone to deform into an "hour-glass" shape, due to the compressive hoop stresses which typically arise as material is progressively wound under tension onto the reel. This particular problem is exacerbated if the reel is made from plastics material and exposed to heat during the winding process, as is often the case.
- a further problem relates to such spools in their disassembled state.
- the individual sections of spool are generally flat and therefore less bulky, they incorporate no integral means for stacking and therefore usually require some form of external packaging for storage and transportation.
- the invention provides a reel assembly including: a spool having a plurality of first engagement formations at each end; a pair of end flanges each including a plurality of complementary second engagement formations, the respective first and second formations being disposed to permit axial engagement of each flange with a corresponding end of the spool in a release position, and the first and second engagement formations including mutually opposing engagement surfaces positioned circumferentially in mating pairs such that relative rotation in a predetermined forward direction from the release position to a locked position prevents axial disengagement of the spool and the flange; and a one way locking catch associated with each end flange and adapted for sliding engagement with a corresponding deflection surface, the locking catch being adapted to be resiliently deformed in response to said axial engagement or said relative rotation, the deflection surface defining a shoulder permitting resilient relaxation of the locking catch in the locked position, and the catch including a locking surface engageable with the shoulder in the locked position to resist reverse relative rotation, and thereby prevent
- the reel further includes stop means in the form of mutually engagable oppositely directed ends stops disposed on the flanges and the spool respectively to prevent rotation of each flange relative to the spool beyond the locked position.
- the end stops are integral with the respective first and second engagement formations of each mating pair.
- a plurality of the locking catches and corresponding deflection surfaces are also integral with the respective engagement formations. More preferably, the deflection surfaces are integral with the first engagement formations and the locking catches are integral with the second engagement formations. However, in an alternative embodiment, the deflection surfaces are integral with the second engagement formations and the locking catches are integral with the first engagement formations.
- the first and second engagement formations comprise respective first and second locking lugs disposed in complementary circumferential arrays.
- the engagement surfaces on both the first and second engagement formations are correspondingly ramped and disposed for sliding surface to surface contact.
- the flanges and spool are drawn together in a wedging action as the ramped surfaces progressively interengage, in response to the relative rotation toward the locked position.
- only one of the first or second engagement surfaces of each mating pair is ramped. It will also be appreciated that neither surface need be ramped.
- the engagement formations, locking catches and deflection surfaces are uniformly spaced around each end of the spool and correspondingly located on each flange.
- the first engagement formations are directed radially inwardly from each end of the spool.
- the first engagement formations may be directed radially outwardly.
- each of the flanges includes an inner face having an annular recess to receive and radially locate the corresponding end of the spool.
- the spool is formed from a plurality of elongate axially extending parallel segments hingedly interconnected about substantially parallel hinge axes.
- the segments are hingedly interconnected by means of a thin flexible wall section extending between adjacent longitudinal edges.
- the spool is formed in two sections each comprising a series of six of the interconnected segments.
- Each section preferably includes an alignment formation on the inner surface and a complementary alignment formation on the outer surface to facilitate stable stacking of multiple sections.
- the segments include longitudinal and transverse ribbing to enhance rigidity.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a reel assembly according to the invention
- Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the reel assembly of Figure 1;
- Figures 3 A to 3F are enlarged detailed sectional views showing in sequence the configurations of the engagement formations and locking catches as a flange is progressively engaged with and locked onto the spool;
- Figure 4 is a perspective view of a reel assembly according to an alternative embodiment of the invention;
- Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view of the reel assembly of Figure 4; and Figure 6 is a plan view of the outer face of one of the end flanges of the reel assembly shown in Figure 4.
- the invention provides a reel assembly 10 including a spool 20 and a pair of end flanges 30.
- the spool includes an array of six first engagement formations 40 uniformly spaced around each end.
- Each array of first engagement formations is adapted to mate with a corresponding array of six second engagement formations 50 on a respective flange 30.
- Each flange includes an inner face 31 having an annular recess 32 to receive and radially locate the corresponding spool end.
- the annular recess 32 includes an inner peripheral surface 33 on which the second engagement formations are located.
- Both sets of engagement formations take the form of circumferentially extending lugs.
- the first engagement formations 40 on the spool are directed radially inwardly toward the longitudinal axis of the spool, while the second complementary engagement formations 50 on each flange are directed radially outwardly.
- first engagement formations may be directed radially outwardly from each end of the spool with the second engagement formations directed radially inwardly.
- any combination of first engagement formations directed radially inwardly and outwardly may be used with the second engagement formations correspondingly located.
- each first engagement formation 40 includes a ramped engagement surface 41, an end stop 42 and a deflection surface 43 defining a locking shoulder 44.
- Each second engagement formation 50 includes a correspondingly ramped engagement surface 51, an end stop 52 and a one way resilient locking catch 53 defining a locking surface 54.
- the spool 20 is formed in two half cylindrical sections 21, each section comprising six elongate axially extending parallel segments 22. These segments include longitudinal and transverse internal ribbing 23 to enhance rigidity.
- the segments of each spool section are hingedly interconnected about substantially parallel hinge axes, by means of flexible wall sections 24 extending between each adjacent pair of longitudinal edges.
- Each section has alignment formations 29 on the inner surface and complementary alignment formations 29 on the outer surface to facilitate stable vertical stacking of multiple sections.
- the two half cylindrical sections are joined together by mutually interengageable formations extending along their mating edges. These formations take the form- of a tongue flange 25 which engages a corresponding groove 26 on the other section. It will be appreciated that while the engagement formations include the abutment means and the locking catch and shoulder as integral parts, alternative embodiments of the invention may provide them as separate and distinct components.
- both of the spool sections 21 are initially rolled into two half cylindrical sections as shown in Figure 2. These half cylindrical sections are then joined together by their respective tongues and grooves 25 and 26 to form the composite cylindrical spool as shown in Figure 1.
- Figures 3 A to 3F show step by step views of the inter-relationship between the first and second engagement formations as each flange is connected to the spool.
- the first flange is initially positioned adjacent one end of the reel with the first and second engagement formations 40 and 50 mutually offset, as shown in Figure 3A.
- the engagement formations 40 on the spool 20 are aligned with the spaces between the second engagement formations 50 on the flange.
- the spool is then inserted axially into the annual recess 32 on the flange, as indicated by arrows A in Figure 3B, until the respective sets of first and second engagement formations move past and clear one another. This position is referred to as the release position and is best seen in Figure 3C.
- each deflection surface 43 on the spool slidingly contacts the corresponding locking catch 53 on the flange.
- This contact in conjunction with the interaction between the ramped engagement surfaces, 41 and 51 , provides an axial deflection force on the catch 53.
- This force resiliently deforms the catch in an upward direction (when viewing the drawings) as shown in Figures 3D and 3E, by arrow D.
- the flange and spool reach the locked position, as shown in Figure 3F.
- the locking catch 53 clears the deflection surface 43 and resiliently returns to its relaxed position in a snap-locking movement, shown by arrow E.
- the locking surface 54 on the catch abuts the locking shoulder 44 on the first engagement formation, thereby preventing reverse rotation of the spool with respect to the flange.
- the flange is prevented from relative rotation beyond the locked position, by means of the end stops, 42 and 52, which are now mutually opposed in abutting engagement (see Figure 3F).
- Disassembly of the reel is a more complicated procedure requiring each catch on each flange to be simultaneously resiliently deformed sufficiently to clear the locking shoulders of the respective first engagement formations. This allows reverse relative rotation into the release position and then subsequent axial disengagement of the flange from the spool. Thus, disassembly may be made easier by the use of a special tool designed to engage all of the locking catches simultaneously.
- FIG. 4 An alternative embodiment of the reel is shown in Figures 4, 5 and 6, wherein like features are denoted by corresponding reference numerals.
- the inwardly and outwardly facing formations are alternately positioned around each end of the spool to distribute forces as evenly as possible.
- the complementary second locking formations are appropriately positioned on each flange.
- the tongue and groove formations are replaced by tabs and corresponding apertures.
- each mating edge has a number of tabs 27 and corresponding apertures 28.
- the tabs engage the apertures to locate and releasably attach the spool sections together.
- the flanges also include a number of additional features designed to aid in loading (winding) the reel, and transporting the reel in both assembled and disassembled states.
- the flanges each include two oppositely directed tapered apertures 61 positioned adjacent but outwardly of the locking formations.
- One longitudinal side of each aperture includes serrations 62 for securing the end of a cable, prior to winding.
- the serrations and tapered shape of the apertures 61 enable a variety of sizes of cable to be secured. Moreover, by having two such apertures oppositely directed, it is possible to commence winding the reel in either direction.
- each flange includes a smaller aperture 63 also adjacent the locking formation, for securing the end of cable too small for the tapered apertures, such as mini or optic cable.
- Each flange also includes a series of apertures 64 at its periphery to enable the free end of the cable to be tied off when fully wound.
- Each flange further includes a radial array of alignment formations in the form of posts 65 protruding from the outer surface, and a corresponding array of complementary alignment formations in the form of apertures 66 on the inner surface.
- the posts of one flange are adapted for interlocking engagement with the alignment apertures of an adjacent like flange thereby to facilitate stable stacking of the disassembled flanges for transportation.
- the posts on the outer surface are also positioned to interact with the ribbing 67 on an adjacent like flange. This allows for outer face to outer face stacking of the assembled reels.
- Each flange also includes an additional aperture 68 adjacent but inwardly of the locking formations for storage of excess cable ends within the internal area of the spool.
- the invention provides a reel assembly, the components of which can be assembled quickly and easily into snap-locking engagement without the use of special tools.
- the reel includes a minimal number of component parts and allows no movement between them in the assembled state. This has the benefits of a cheaper and stronger, more durable reel. Further, the assembly process is simplified and thus less time consuming.
- the invention represents practical and commercially significant improvement over the prior art.
Landscapes
- Storage Of Web-Like Or Filamentary Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU7560201A AU7560201A (en) | 2000-07-25 | 2001-07-25 | Collapsible reel assembly |
AU2001275602A AU2001275602B2 (en) | 2000-07-25 | 2001-07-25 | Collapsible reel assembly |
NZ523764A NZ523764A (en) | 2000-07-25 | 2001-07-25 | Collapsible reel assembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AUPQ8998A AUPQ899800A0 (en) | 2000-07-25 | 2000-07-25 | Collapsible reel assembly |
AUPQ8998 | 2000-07-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002008107A1 true WO2002008107A1 (en) | 2002-01-31 |
Family
ID=3823058
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AU2001/000904 WO2002008107A1 (en) | 2000-07-25 | 2001-07-25 | Collapsible reel assembly |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AUPQ899800A0 (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ523764A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2002008107A1 (en) |
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU778927B2 (en) * | 2000-02-24 | 2004-12-23 | Viscount Plastics (Australia) Pty Ltd | Collapsible reel assembly |
AU780665B2 (en) * | 2000-12-07 | 2005-04-07 | Viscount Plastics (Australia) Pty Ltd | Locking plate for a collapsible reel assembly |
ES2241419A1 (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2005-10-16 | Angel Lorenzo Barroso | Demountable reel |
WO2006094790A1 (en) * | 2005-03-09 | 2006-09-14 | Häfner & Krullmann Gmbh | Spool for receiving a windable skein material |
WO2006094789A1 (en) * | 2005-03-09 | 2006-09-14 | Häfner & Krullmann Gmbh | Connecting system |
WO2006099701A1 (en) | 2005-03-21 | 2006-09-28 | Ivan Ivanov | Inhibitor of endogenous human interferon - gamma |
ES2264330A1 (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2006-12-16 | Angel Lorenzo Barroso | Demountable reel with blocking device |
US7588210B2 (en) * | 2005-03-09 | 2009-09-15 | Häfner & Krullmann Gmbh | Spool for receiving a wound skein material |
CN105417060A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-03-23 | 西山煤电(集团)有限责任公司 | Detachable roller for belt winding device |
WO2016196861A1 (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2016-12-08 | Sonoco Development, Inc. | Locking breakdown spool |
US9617112B1 (en) | 2009-10-23 | 2017-04-11 | Southwire Company, Llc | Independently rotatable flanges and attachable arbor hole adapters |
WO2017190287A1 (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2017-11-09 | 竹菱 (大连) 实业有限公司 | Zipper coiling block that can be disassembled for recycling |
CN107487668A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-12-19 | 南通博旭时装有限公司 | A kind of weaving bobbin |
USD836560S1 (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2018-12-25 | Southwire Company, Llc | Flange with vertical slot and jack |
CN111377306A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-07-07 | 西安交通大学 | Quick-release expansion-contraction type backing paper winding device and winding method |
US10766735B2 (en) | 2015-08-19 | 2020-09-08 | Southwire Company, Llc | Flange stand and adapter for flanges |
USD899379S1 (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2020-10-20 | Southwire Company, Llc | Flange |
WO2022186944A1 (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2022-09-09 | Sonoco Development, Inc. | Sliding lock for break-down spool |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2018224A (en) * | 1978-03-07 | 1979-10-17 | Dai Ichi Seiko Co Ltd | Tape reel |
AU6721381A (en) * | 1980-02-29 | 1981-09-03 | W.A. Deutsher Pty Ltd | Reel flange attachment to core |
DE4011959A1 (en) * | 1990-04-12 | 1991-10-17 | Badische Stahlwerke | Spool for winding metal wires - has readily detachable lid with rotatable closure ring for bayonet locking |
AU1158395A (en) * | 1994-03-01 | 1995-09-07 | Viscount Plastics Pty Ltd | A collapsible reel |
US5743486A (en) * | 1996-12-12 | 1998-04-28 | Reel-Core, Inc. | Knockdown reel |
WO1998019953A1 (en) * | 1996-11-04 | 1998-05-14 | Flåren Ab | Spool made of plastics |
DE19706832C1 (en) * | 1997-02-21 | 1998-07-09 | Haefner & Krullmann Gmbh | Wire-winding spool with locking mechanism blocking action |
US6089500A (en) * | 1998-12-14 | 2000-07-18 | Hafner & Krullmann Gmbh | Collapsible winding spool having a bayonet coupling between the hub and the flange |
-
2000
- 2000-07-25 AU AUPQ8998A patent/AUPQ899800A0/en not_active Abandoned
-
2001
- 2001-07-25 WO PCT/AU2001/000904 patent/WO2002008107A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-07-25 NZ NZ523764A patent/NZ523764A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2018224A (en) * | 1978-03-07 | 1979-10-17 | Dai Ichi Seiko Co Ltd | Tape reel |
AU6721381A (en) * | 1980-02-29 | 1981-09-03 | W.A. Deutsher Pty Ltd | Reel flange attachment to core |
DE4011959A1 (en) * | 1990-04-12 | 1991-10-17 | Badische Stahlwerke | Spool for winding metal wires - has readily detachable lid with rotatable closure ring for bayonet locking |
AU1158395A (en) * | 1994-03-01 | 1995-09-07 | Viscount Plastics Pty Ltd | A collapsible reel |
WO1998019953A1 (en) * | 1996-11-04 | 1998-05-14 | Flåren Ab | Spool made of plastics |
US5743486A (en) * | 1996-12-12 | 1998-04-28 | Reel-Core, Inc. | Knockdown reel |
DE19706832C1 (en) * | 1997-02-21 | 1998-07-09 | Haefner & Krullmann Gmbh | Wire-winding spool with locking mechanism blocking action |
US6089500A (en) * | 1998-12-14 | 2000-07-18 | Hafner & Krullmann Gmbh | Collapsible winding spool having a bayonet coupling between the hub and the flange |
Cited By (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU778927B2 (en) * | 2000-02-24 | 2004-12-23 | Viscount Plastics (Australia) Pty Ltd | Collapsible reel assembly |
AU780665B2 (en) * | 2000-12-07 | 2005-04-07 | Viscount Plastics (Australia) Pty Ltd | Locking plate for a collapsible reel assembly |
ES2241419A1 (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2005-10-16 | Angel Lorenzo Barroso | Demountable reel |
ES2264330A1 (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2006-12-16 | Angel Lorenzo Barroso | Demountable reel with blocking device |
WO2006094790A1 (en) * | 2005-03-09 | 2006-09-14 | Häfner & Krullmann Gmbh | Spool for receiving a windable skein material |
WO2006094789A1 (en) * | 2005-03-09 | 2006-09-14 | Häfner & Krullmann Gmbh | Connecting system |
US7588210B2 (en) * | 2005-03-09 | 2009-09-15 | Häfner & Krullmann Gmbh | Spool for receiving a wound skein material |
US7611089B2 (en) | 2005-03-09 | 2009-11-03 | Häfner & Krullmann Gmbh | Spool for receiving a windable skein material |
US7614582B2 (en) | 2005-03-09 | 2009-11-10 | Häfner & Krullmann Gmbh | Connecting system |
WO2006099701A1 (en) | 2005-03-21 | 2006-09-28 | Ivan Ivanov | Inhibitor of endogenous human interferon - gamma |
US9617112B1 (en) | 2009-10-23 | 2017-04-11 | Southwire Company, Llc | Independently rotatable flanges and attachable arbor hole adapters |
US10221036B2 (en) | 2009-10-23 | 2019-03-05 | Southwire Company, Llc | Independently rotatable flanges and attachable arbor hole adapters |
WO2016196861A1 (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2016-12-08 | Sonoco Development, Inc. | Locking breakdown spool |
US10155638B2 (en) | 2015-06-04 | 2018-12-18 | Sonoco Development, Inc. | Locking breakdown spool |
EP3564168A1 (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2019-11-06 | Sonoco Development, Inc. | Locking breakdown spool |
US9828209B2 (en) | 2015-08-19 | 2017-11-28 | Southwire Company, Llc | Independently rotatable flanges and attachable arbor hole adapters |
US11124382B2 (en) | 2015-08-19 | 2021-09-21 | Southwire Company, Llc | Independently rotatable flanges and attachable arbor hole adapters |
US10766735B2 (en) | 2015-08-19 | 2020-09-08 | Southwire Company, Llc | Flange stand and adapter for flanges |
CN105417060A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-03-23 | 西山煤电(集团)有限责任公司 | Detachable roller for belt winding device |
WO2017190287A1 (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2017-11-09 | 竹菱 (大连) 实业有限公司 | Zipper coiling block that can be disassembled for recycling |
USD899379S1 (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2020-10-20 | Southwire Company, Llc | Flange |
USD836560S1 (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2018-12-25 | Southwire Company, Llc | Flange with vertical slot and jack |
CN107487668A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-12-19 | 南通博旭时装有限公司 | A kind of weaving bobbin |
CN111377306B (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2021-01-29 | 西安交通大学 | Quick-release expansion-contraction type backing paper winding device and winding method |
CN111377306A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-07-07 | 西安交通大学 | Quick-release expansion-contraction type backing paper winding device and winding method |
WO2022186944A1 (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2022-09-09 | Sonoco Development, Inc. | Sliding lock for break-down spool |
US11697569B2 (en) | 2021-03-02 | 2023-07-11 | Sonoco Development, Inc. | Sliding lock for break-down spool |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NZ523764A (en) | 2004-11-26 |
AUPQ899800A0 (en) | 2000-08-17 |
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