WO2001094506A1 - A method for forming needles-like candle surface structure - Google Patents

A method for forming needles-like candle surface structure Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2001094506A1
WO2001094506A1 PCT/PL2000/000063 PL0000063W WO0194506A1 WO 2001094506 A1 WO2001094506 A1 WO 2001094506A1 PL 0000063 W PL0000063 W PL 0000063W WO 0194506 A1 WO0194506 A1 WO 0194506A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
candle
molten
surface structure
candle body
molten paraffin
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/PL2000/000063
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Jan Dolecki
Original Assignee
Jan Dolecki
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jan Dolecki filed Critical Jan Dolecki
Priority to EP00961274A priority Critical patent/EP1292659A1/en
Priority to SK1881-2001A priority patent/SK18812001A3/en
Publication of WO2001094506A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001094506A1/en
Priority to HK02107317.9A priority patent/HK1045711A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
    • C11C5/00—Candles
    • C11C5/008—Candles characterised by their form; Composite candles, e.g. candles containing zones of different composition, inclusions, or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D1/002—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials the substrate being rotated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
    • B05D5/06—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects
    • B05D5/061—Special surface effect
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/005—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects by altering locally the surface material

Definitions

  • the invention refers to a method for forming needles - like candle
  • the method comprises covering a surface of a decorated can ⁇
  • ture of decorative motifs is higher than a temperature of a surface
  • the known method does not enable to obtain a surface in a shape of
  • the process is carried out preferably using a spray-gun fed
  • Molten paraffin for spraying can contain additional dyes or auxiliary
  • a manufacturing of needles-like candle surfaces is carried out by
  • spraying gun makes vertical reciprocating movements during the
  • a candle body of a spherical shape, made of a hard paraffin was

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention refers to a method for forming needle - like candle surface structure. A method comprises a step of setting a candle body produced in a method known from a prior art into a rotational motion, preferably with a rotational speed of at least 500 rpm and depositing a stream of molten paraffin heated to at least 40 °C onto a rotating candle body surface. A molten paraffin can contain additionally dyes and/or auxiliary agents, such as reflective powder and it is sprayed on using a spraying gun.

Description

AMETHOD FORFORMINGNEEDLES-LIKE CANDLE SURFACE
STRUCTURE
The invention refers to a method for forming needles - like candle
surface structure.
Hitherto the candle bodies are manufactured using a molten paraffin
casting method or powdered paraffin press-moulding method in spe¬
cial forms, which allow to obtain smooth or shaped body surface.
However the form of a body surface is limited with a structure of a
form, which must enable easy and quick emptying thereof. Therefore
the known methods for candle-body forming did not give a possibil¬
ity for obtaining an effective, developed surface of needles-like struc¬
ture.
From a Polish patent description No. 176742 a method for candle
surface decoration with appliques of various shapes and colours is
known. The method comprises covering a surface of a decorated can¬
dle with decorative motifs of a different thickness, and a tempera¬
ture of decorative motifs is higher than a temperature of a surface,
which is lower than 50 C. The known method does not enable to obtain a surface in a shape of
multiple bristled needles.
In a method for forming a needles - like candle surface structure the candle body, manufactured in a method known from the prior art is
set in a rotational motion with a rotation velocity preferable not
lower than 500 rotations per minute and a stream of a molten paraf¬
fin of a temperature at least 40°C is deposited onto a rotating candle
body. The process is carried out preferably using a spray-gun fed
with molten paraffin.
A centrifugal force reacting on a molten paraffin on a candle body
surface during a rotation thereof causes drawing off numerous nee¬
dles perpendicular to a rotation axis before a paraffin becomes cooled
and solid. At the same time molten paraffin partially melts a surface
of a candle body, which improves an adhesion of the decorative layer thereto.
Molten paraffin for spraying can contain additional dyes or auxiliary
agents, such as a reflective metal dust. A manufacturing of needles-like candle surfaces is carried out by
mounting a raw candle body on a rotational core and setting it in a
rotational motion. The prior molten paraffin is supplied to the
spraying gun and sprayed onto the rotating candle body surface. The
spraying gun makes vertical reciprocating movements during the
operation to obtain an equal decorative layer thickness.
Example.
A candle body of a spherical shape, made of a hard paraffin was
mounted on a sharp, slender core, which was then set in a rotational
motion with a velocity of 630 rotations per minute. A molten paraffin
of 75°C, containing a green dye and a lustering agent in a form of a
hammered aluminium powder was supplied to a hydrodynamic
spraying gun and a nozzle was directed to a rotating candle body
surface. At the same time a spraying gun was started to make a re¬
ciprocating movements in a vertical plane, parallel to the candle
body rotation axis to give an equal distribution of a sprayed decorative layer. Spraying was performed for several minutes, and after cooling and hardening of a surface decorative layer a candle body
was stopped and gently taken off the core. In a result the candle of a needles-like surface structure was obtained, having extraordinary
decorative qualities.

Claims

The patent claims
1. A method for forming needles-like candle surface structure, com¬
prising depositing on a candle surface a layer, having a tem¬
perature higher than a temperature of a surface to be covered,
characterized in, that it comprises a step of setting a candle body
produced in a method known from a prior art into a rotational
motion, preferably with a rotational speed of at least 500 rpm
and a depositing a stream of molten paraffin heated to at least
40°C onto a rotating candle body surface.
2. A method according to claim 1, characterized in, that molten par¬
affin is sprayed using a spraying gun.
3. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that molten par¬
affin contains additionally dyes and /or auxiliary agents, such as
reflective powder.
PCT/PL2000/000063 2000-06-05 2000-09-21 A method for forming needles-like candle surface structure WO2001094506A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP00961274A EP1292659A1 (en) 2000-06-05 2000-09-21 A method for forming needles-like candle surface structure
SK1881-2001A SK18812001A3 (en) 2000-06-05 2000-09-21 A method for forming needles-like candle surface structure
HK02107317.9A HK1045711A1 (en) 2000-06-05 2002-10-04 A method for forming needles-like candle surface structure

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL340571A PL195418B1 (en) 2000-06-05 2000-06-05 Method of texturing surfaces of candles so as to form needle-like spikes on them
PLP340571 2000-06-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2001094506A1 true WO2001094506A1 (en) 2001-12-13

Family

ID=20076772

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/PL2000/000063 WO2001094506A1 (en) 2000-06-05 2000-09-21 A method for forming needles-like candle surface structure

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1292659A1 (en)
CN (1) CN1362988A (en)
CZ (1) CZ2002290A3 (en)
HK (1) HK1045711A1 (en)
PL (1) PL195418B1 (en)
SK (1) SK18812001A3 (en)
WO (1) WO2001094506A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113618988A (en) * 2020-05-08 2021-11-09 董海松 Electronic candle structure, production method and wax cylinder of electronic candle

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1621782A1 (en) * 1967-12-21 1970-12-10 Gies Wachsind Fulda Process for decorating candles, wax plates, wax reliefs, wax figures and the like.
US4077110A (en) * 1974-11-04 1978-03-07 Reiher Wilfred L Method for making candles
DE2742206A1 (en) * 1977-09-20 1979-03-29 Herbert Inderbiethen Paraffin coating for candles - applied by pumping hot paraffin over revolving candle
JP2000129249A (en) * 1998-10-29 2000-05-09 Japan Metals & Chem Co Ltd Light accumulating snow-like substance-forming aerosol composition and method for producing aerosol product using same

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1621782A1 (en) * 1967-12-21 1970-12-10 Gies Wachsind Fulda Process for decorating candles, wax plates, wax reliefs, wax figures and the like.
US4077110A (en) * 1974-11-04 1978-03-07 Reiher Wilfred L Method for making candles
DE2742206A1 (en) * 1977-09-20 1979-03-29 Herbert Inderbiethen Paraffin coating for candles - applied by pumping hot paraffin over revolving candle
JP2000129249A (en) * 1998-10-29 2000-05-09 Japan Metals & Chem Co Ltd Light accumulating snow-like substance-forming aerosol composition and method for producing aerosol product using same

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 2000, no. 08 6 October 2000 (2000-10-06) *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1292659A1 (en) 2003-03-19
PL195418B1 (en) 2007-09-28
SK18812001A3 (en) 2002-09-10
CZ2002290A3 (en) 2002-04-17
PL340571A1 (en) 2001-12-17
HK1045711A1 (en) 2002-12-06
CN1362988A (en) 2002-08-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US8209831B2 (en) Surface conditioning for thermal spray layers
US5671532A (en) Method of making an engine block using coated cylinder bore liners
US3715790A (en) Method of reinforcing piston ring grooves
EP0951579A2 (en) Method of manufacturing hollow metal objects with elaborated cavities
CN1045369A (en) Cloisonne ' products and manufacture method
CN102133621B (en) Appearance treatment method
EP1292659A1 (en) A method for forming needles-like candle surface structure
JP2982827B2 (en) Manufacture of spray deposit
US3854195A (en) Method of making an intricate free-form cast metal art object
US4113002A (en) Chill preventing arrangement for use in centrifugal casting and method for preventing chill thereby
TW546376B (en) A method for forming needles-like candle surface structure
US7026016B2 (en) Method of fabricating free standing objects using thermal spraying
JP4480282B2 (en) Thermal spraying method for three-dimensional articles
CN110696538A (en) Coloring process for sculpture
CN106042749B (en) A kind of armour craftwork component, production method and a kind of armour craftwork
CN117755009A (en) Preparation method of utensil, embossment or sculpture by using multi-metal compounding
CN100383075C (en) Rust-proof cast iron glass craft production method
KR100856662B1 (en) method for forming metallic coating on plastic substrate
JPH01254363A (en) Production of roll for rolling
US20010050157A1 (en) Gold casting method and apparatus
JPH04146199A (en) Manufacture of decorative member
SU1699347A3 (en) Method for preparation of working surface of metal cassette molds
JP2700583B2 (en) Method for metal coating the outer surface of a synthetic resin container
CN115740363A (en) Method for manufacturing decorative copper mirror
GB2365021A (en) A method of producing cast iron

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): CN CZ SK US

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 18812001

Country of ref document: SK

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 008106932

Country of ref document: CN

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: PV2002-290

Country of ref document: CZ

Ref document number: 10031855

Country of ref document: US

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2000961274

Country of ref document: EP

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: PV2002-290

Country of ref document: CZ

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 2000961274

Country of ref document: EP

WWR Wipo information: refused in national office

Ref document number: PV2002-290

Country of ref document: CZ

WWW Wipo information: withdrawn in national office

Ref document number: 2000961274

Country of ref document: EP