技术领 ¾ Technical collar ¾
本发明涉及一种键盘输入方法, 尤其是一种适用于移动电话、 传 真机、 密码小键盘等通信设备上, 利用数字键输入数字、 符号和英文 字母的编码输入方法。 发明背景 The invention relates to a keyboard input method, in particular to a coding input method applicable to communication devices such as mobile phones, fax machines, and keypads for digits, symbols, and English letters using numeric keys. Background of the invention
在现有的利用键盘输入数字、 符号和英文字母的编码输入方法 中, 通常都是利用数字键 0-9 直接输入数字, 同时数字键 0、 2-9还 分别代表 26个字母, 数字键 1还代表了一些特殊符号, "*" 与 "#" 键在不同的设备上被定义了不同功能。 例如, 在人们使用移动电话时, 常常利用小键盘需要输入一些诸如个人姓名、 电话号码或者其他留言 等简短文字等信息, 这类小键盘, 如 NOKIA的 3810手机的键盘, 其 键位位置参见图 1 , 依据该编码输入方法, 相应的输入方法过程是: 首先输入数字键对应的字母, 后输入数字。 当重复按下一个数字键, 显示屏上依次显示该键所代表的字符; 如果选定输入的字符与下一个 要输入的字符不在同一键上, 则按下一个字符所在的键; 如果两个字 符在同一键上, 则需要先按 [*]键输入该字符后, 再输入下一个字符。 具体如: 在字母信息的输入状态下, 当需要连续输入字母 "Γ,、 "Κ" 时, 由于它们都设置在数字键 [5]上, 因此按下数字键 [5], 显示屏上
首先出现 " J" , 再按下数字键 [*] , 再按下数字键 [5] , 则才能输入 字母 "Κ,,。 另外, 需要输入数字 "5" , 按下数字键 [5] , 显示屏上首 先显示出现 " J " , 接着再按下数字键 [5] , 显示屏上出现 "Κ" , 由于 数字键 [5] 上还设置 "L" , 因此再次按下数字键 [5] , 显示屏上出现 "L" , 直到数字键 [5] 上的所有字母全部出现完后, 按下键 [*], 再 按下数字键 [5]才能输入数字 5。 这种方法, 对于字母、 数字的输入 按键操作没有简单、 严格的规律, 并且数字输入较慢。 In the existing coding input method for inputting numbers, symbols, and English letters by using a keyboard, numeric keys 0-9 are usually used to directly input numbers, and the numeric keys 0, 2-9 also represent 26 letters, respectively, and the numeric key 1 It also represents some special symbols. The "*" and "#" keys have different functions defined on different devices. For example, when people use mobile phones, they often use small keypads to enter information such as personal names, phone numbers, or other short messages. Such small keypads, such as the keyboard of NOKIA's 3810 mobile phone, are shown in the figure for their key positions. 1. According to the code input method, the corresponding input method process is as follows: first enter the letters corresponding to the number keys, and then enter the numbers. When a number key is repeatedly pressed, the character represented by the key is displayed on the display screen in sequence; if the selected character and the next character to be entered are not on the same key, the key on which the character is located is pressed; if two If the characters are on the same key, you need to press the [*] key to enter the character before entering the next character. For example: In the input state of the letter information, when the letters "Γ,""K" need to be input continuously, since they are all set on the number key [5], press the number key [5], and the display will "J" appears first, then press the number key [*], and then press the number key [5], then you can enter the letter "K,". In addition, you need to enter the number "5", press the number key [5], "J" appears on the display first, and then press the number key [5]. "K" appears on the display. Since "L" is also set on the number key [5], press the number key [5] again. , "L" appears on the display, until all the letters on the number key [5] appear, press the key [*], and then press the number key [5] to enter the number 5. This method, for letters There are no simple and strict rules for digital input key operation, and digital input is slow.
其他设备上小键盘的输入方法与上述技术方案雷同。例如 SIEMENS C2588 的输入方法。 当需要输入 "Li Xiao Bo" 几个拼音时, 首先是 找到对应这些字母的数字键, 由于一个数字键同时代表了 3、 4 个字 母, 因此需要在规定的较短时间内, 必须连续的操作某个按键, 才能 将设于该按键上的字母输入, 而且需要输入数字时, 需要连续操作, 到跳过该按键上所有的字母后, 才能完成数字的输入。 因此, 同样存 在输入时按键操作次数不均匀, 缺乏规律性的缺点, 并且由于还需要 将连续按键的时间控制在一定的时间内, 增加了操作的难度, 错误率 较高, 常常需要不断地输入, 不断地修改。 The input method of the keypad on other devices is the same as the above technical solution. For example, the input method of SIEMENS C2588. When you need to input a few pinyin "Li Xiao Bo", first of all, you need to find the number keys that correspond to these letters. Since a number key represents 3 or 4 letters at the same time, you need to operate continuously within a specified short time. Only when a certain key is pressed, the letter set on the key can be input, and when a number needs to be input, continuous operation is required. Only after skipping all the letters on the key can the number be input. Therefore, there are also the disadvantages that the number of key operations is uneven and lacks regularity during input, and because the time for continuous key presses needs to be controlled within a certain time, the difficulty of operation is increased, the error rate is high, and constant input is often required. Constantly modified.
综上所述, 现有技术中的方法均存在如下缺点: In summary, the methods in the prior art all have the following disadvantages:
1、 输入不同的字母,':按键的次数不同, 因此输入的操作规律性 差, 输入方法不仅难以掌握, 而且输入结果的差错率较高。 1. Enter different letters, ': The number of key presses is different, so the input operation regularity is poor, the input method is not only difficult to grasp, but the error rate of the input result is high.
2、 输入每个数字需要按键 4-5 次, 数字输入按键次数多, 输入 速度低。
发明内容 2. Entering each number requires 4-5 key presses. The number of digital input keys is high and the input speed is low. Summary of the invention
为克服现有技术的缺点, 本发明的目的在于提供一种用数字键输 入数字和英文字母以及符号的编码输入方法, 它不仅具有筒单、 统一 的按键操作输入规律, 而且输入速度快、 准确率高。 In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a coding input method for inputting numbers and English letters and symbols by using numeric keys, which not only has a simple and uniform key operation input law, but also has fast and accurate input speed. The rate is high.
本发明为一种用数字键输入数字、 符号和英文字母的编码输入方 法, 其中 1-9数字分别对应按键 [1] - [9]中的 9个数字按键; 英文 26 个字母分别设置在该 9个按键上, 并在键盘上设有 3个确定按键 [1] - [9]中上的英文字母左、 中、 右位置的辅助选择输入键; 9 个数字按 键所对应的数字输入为直接输入; 数字 0的输入和字母的输入采用了 为 0 所在按键或字母所在的按键以及辅助选择输入键的組合输入方 式。 The present invention is a coding input method for inputting numbers, symbols and English letters with numeric keys, in which 1-9 digits correspond to the 9 digit keys in the keys [1]-[9] respectively; There are 9 keys, and there are 3 auxiliary keys on the keyboard to determine the left, middle, and right positions of the upper and lower letters of the English alphabet [1]-[9]; the numeric input corresponding to the 9 numeric keys is direct Input: The input of the number 0 and the input of the letter uses a combination of the key where the 0 is located or the key where the letter is located and the auxiliary selection input key.
进一步地, 1-9数字分别对应设置按键 [1] - [9] , 数字 0设置在 [1] - [9]其中一个按键上; 英文 26个字母分别设置在按键 [1] - [9]; 按键 [*]、 [0]、 [#]为英文字母左、 中、 右位置顺序的辅助选择输入 键; 具体输入方法包括: Further, the numbers 1-9 correspond to the setting buttons [1]-[9], and the number 0 is set on one of the buttons [1]-[9]; the 26 letters in English are set on the buttons [1]-[9], respectively. ; Keys [*], [0], [#] are auxiliary selection input keys for the order of left, middle, and right of the English alphabet. Specific input methods include:
输入数字 1-9时, 直接按下按键 [1] - [9] 输入相应的 1-9数字; 输入数字 0时, 按下 0所在按键, 再按下 0所处的顺序位置; 输入字母时, 按下该字母所在的按键, 根据该字母在该按键上的 位置, 按下对应的该位置辅助选择输入键。 When inputting numbers 1-9, directly press the buttons [1]-[9] to input the corresponding numbers 1-9; when inputting the number 0, press the button where 0 is, and then press 0 in the sequence position; when entering the letters Press the key where the letter is located, and press the corresponding position to select the input key according to the position of the letter on the key.
进一步地, 英文 26 个字母依序分别设置在按键 [1] - [9]上。 并 且,英文 26个字母可依序分为三个字母一组, 即 abc、 def、 ghi、 jkl、 mno、 pqr、 s tu vwx分别设置在按键 [1] - [8]上, 英文字母 yz以及
数字 0设置在按键 [9]上。 Further, the 26 English letters are sequentially arranged on the keys [1]-[9], respectively. In addition, the 26 letters in English can be divided into three letters in sequence, that is, abc, def, ghi, jkl, mno, pqr, and s tu vwx are respectively set on the keys [1]-[8]. The English letters yz and The number 0 is set on button [9].
进一步地, 按键 [*]、 [0]、 [#]代表左、 中、 右顺序辅助选择输 入键, 分别对应按键 [1] - [9]各个按键上英文字母左、 中、 右的位置 顺序, 当辅助选择按键 [1] - [9]上英文字母时, 按照左、 中、 右的位 置顺序直接对位选择需要输入的英文字母。 Further, the keys [*], [0], [#] represent the left, middle, and right order auxiliary selection input keys, respectively corresponding to the positions of the English letters left, middle, and right on the keys [1]-[9]. When the auxiliary selection buttons [1]-[9] are on the English alphabet, the English alphabets to be input are directly aligned according to the position order of left, middle and right.
再有, 按键 [0]为多个特殊符号按键。 多个特殊符号的输入步驟 为依据符号排列的顺序操作按键的次数即输入相应的符号。 In addition, the button [0] is a plurality of special symbol buttons. Steps for inputting multiple special symbols: Enter the corresponding symbol by operating the keys a number of times according to the order of the symbol arrangement.
才艮据上述技术方案分析可知, 本发明具有如下优点: According to the analysis of the foregoing technical solutions, it can be known that the present invention has the following advantages:
1、 输入操作同一, 规律性强, 按键频率一致。 1. Same input operation, strong regularity and consistent key frequency.
2、 输入方法简单, 容易掌握, 使用方便, 而且不容易出错。 附图简要说明 2. The input method is simple, easy to master, easy to use, and not prone to errors. Brief description of the drawings
图 1为现有小键盘的键位布局图; FIG. 1 is a layout diagram of keys of an existing keypad;
图 2为本发明的键盘键位布局图。 实施本发明的方式 FIG. 2 is a layout diagram of keyboard keys of the present invention. Mode of Carrying Out the Invention
下面结合附图和具体实施方案对本发明做进一步的详细说明。 本发明为一种用数字键输入数字、 符号和英文字母的编码输入方 法, 其中 1-9数字分别对应按键 [1] - [9]中的 9个数字按键; 英文 26 个字母分别设置在该 9个按键上, 并在键盘上设有 3个确定按键 [1] - [9]中上的英文字母左、 中、 右位置的辅助选择输入键; 9 个数字按 键所对应的数字输入为直接输入; 数字 0的输入和字母的输入采用了
为 0 所在按键或字母所在的按键以及辅助选择输入键的组合输入方 式。 The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments. The present invention is a coding input method for inputting numbers, symbols and English letters with numeric keys, in which 1-9 digits correspond to the 9 digit keys in the keys [1]-[9] respectively; There are 9 keys, and there are 3 auxiliary keys on the keyboard to determine the left, middle, and right positions of the upper and lower letters of the English alphabet [1]-[9]; the numeric input corresponding to the 9 numeric keys is direct Input; number 0 and letter input are used It is a combination input method of the key where the 0 is located or the letter and the auxiliary selection input key.
如图 2所示, 为本发明一较佳实施例。 1-9数字分别对应设置按 键 [1] - [9] , 数字 0设置在 [1] _ [9]其中一个按键上; 英文 26 个字母 分别设置在按键 [1] _ [9]; 按键 [*]、 [0]、 [#]为字母位置辅助选择 输入键。 具体地, 英文 26 个字母依序分别设置在按键 [1] - [9]上。 并且, 英文 26个字母可依序分为三个字母一组, 即 abc、 def、 ghi、 jkl、 mno、 pqr、 s tu vwx分别设置在按键 [1] - [8]上, 英文字母 yz 以及数字 0设置在按键 [9]上。 作为字母位置辅助选择输入键的按键 [*]、 [0]、 [#]依据它们在键盘上左、 中、 右的位置排列, 分别对应 按键 [1] - [9]各个按键上英文字母的位置顺序, 当辅助选择按键 As shown in FIG. 2, it is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The numbers 1-9 correspond to the setting buttons [1]-[9], and the number 0 is set on one of the buttons [1] _ [9]; the 26 English letters are set on the buttons [1] _ [9]; *], [0], [#] are alphabetical position auxiliary selection input keys. Specifically, the 26 English letters are sequentially arranged on the keys [1]-[9]. In addition, the 26 English letters can be divided into three letters in sequence, that is, abc, def, ghi, jkl, mno, pqr, and s tu vwx are respectively set on the keys [1]-[8], and the English letters yz and The number 0 is set on button [9]. The keys [*], [0], [#] as the auxiliary position input key for the alphabet are arranged according to their left, middle, and right positions on the keyboard, corresponding to keys [1]-[9] of the English letters on each key. Position order, when auxiliary selection button
[1] - [9]上英文字母时, 按照左、 中、 右的位置顺序直接对位选择需 要输入的英文字母。 [1]-[9] When placing English letters, directly select the English letters to be entered in the order of left, center and right.
具体输入方法包括: Specific input methods include:
输入数字 1-9时, 直接按下按键 [1] - [9] 输入相应的 1-9数字。 例如, 输入数字 2 时, 只要按下按键 [2]即可; 输入数字 5 时, 只要 按下按键 [5]即可。 When inputting numbers 1-9, press the buttons [1]-[9] directly to input the corresponding numbers 1-9. For example, when entering the number 2, just press the button [2]; when entering the number 5, just press the button [5].
输入数字 0时, 按下 0所在按键, 也就是按键 [9] , 0所处的顺 序位置为第 3个, 即处于右位, 因此接着按下对应位置的顺序选择按 键 [#]即可输入数字 0。 When inputting the number 0, press the key where the 0 is located, that is, the key [9], and the sequence position of 0 is the third position, that is, the right position. Therefore, press the corresponding position selection button [#] to enter The number 0.
.当需要输入字母时, 首先按下该字母所在的按键, 根据该字母在 该按键上的位置, 按下对应的该位置辅助选择输入键。 例如, 需要输
入 "LXB" 时, 首先, 按下字母 "L" 所处的按键 [4] , 再按下按键 [#] , 因为字母 "L" 处于按键 [4]的第 3个位置, 也就是右位置, 完成字母 "L"的输入; 接着输入字母 "Ψ, , 首先按下字母 "V"所处的按键 [8] , 由于字母 "V" 排列在按键 [8]的第 1位, 也就是左边位置, 因此按下 对应的辅助选择按键应该是处于最左边的按键 [*], 完成字母 "V" 的 输入; 下来输入字母 "B" , 先按下字母 "B" 所处的按键 [1], 由于 字母 "B" 排列在按键 [1]的第 2位, 也就是中间位置, 因此按下对应 的辅助选择按键应该是处于中间的按键 [0] , 从而完成字母 "B" 的输 入。 When you need to enter a letter, first press the key on which the letter is located. According to the position of the letter on the key, press the corresponding auxiliary selection input key at that position. For example, you need to lose When entering "LXB", first press the key [4] where the letter "L" is located, and then press the key [#], because the letter "L" is in the third position of the key [4], which is the right position To complete the input of the letter "L"; then enter the letter "Ψ", first press the key [8] where the letter "V" is located, because the letter "V" is arranged at the first position of the key [8], that is, the left side Position, so pressing the corresponding auxiliary selection button should be the leftmost button [*] to complete the input of the letter "V"; enter the letter "B", first press the button where the letter "B" is located [1] Since the letter "B" is arranged at the second position of the key [1], that is, the middle position, pressing the corresponding auxiliary selection key should be the key [0] in the middle to complete the input of the letter "B".
再有 ,为便于手机等小键盘设备发送或存储更多的信息,按键 [0] 为多个特殊符号按键, 诸如: 用于上网的 " "、 "/: "、 ". " 等符号, 可按照符号的设计顺序, 分别多次按下按键 [0]即可。 例如, 按以下 按键 [0] , 输入符号 "a", 接着按下按键 [0]则输入为 "/,,, 同样道理, 按三下按键 [0] , 则输入符号 ".,,。 In addition, in order to facilitate sending or storing more information on small keyboard devices such as mobile phones, the key [0] is a number of special symbol keys, such as: "", "/:", "." According to the design order of the symbols, press the button [0] several times. For example, press the following button [0], enter the symbol "a", and then press the button [0] to enter "/,". Similarly, press the button [0] three times, then enter the symbol ".,".
依据上述技术方案, 使用本输入法输入数字只要按键次数为一 次; 输入字母时, 按键次数为两次, 而且第 1次的按键与字母的位置 顺序一致; 因此输入数字、 字母的操作次数规律性强, 容易掌握, 不 仅输入速度快, 而且准确率高。
According to the above technical solution, as long as the number of key presses is used to input a number using this input method; the number of key presses is two times when entering a letter, and the order of the first key press is the same as that of the letter; Strong, easy to grasp, not only fast input speed, but also high accuracy.